下册 Unit 2 追梦综合演练卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅 · 初中同步铺路卷】2026-2027学年九年级英语单元检测卷（人教版·河南专版）

W:It's about Diwali.a famous festival in India. M:What's Diwali? W:It's called the Festival of Lights and is celebrated all over India with beautiful lights,colours and fireworks. M:When is it celebrated? W:It usually happens in October,but sometimes in November,depending on the traditional Indian cal- endar. M:Do people also share food during the festival? W:Yes,families often prepare special sweets and visit friends and relatives to exchange gifts. M:Sounds interesting.Are you going to learn more about it? W:Yes,I'm planning to look for some videos online to see what the celebrations are like. 第三节 Do you know there's Friendship Day?It is on the first Sunday of August every year.It began in the USA in 1935.On this day,people spend time with their friends and express love for them.There are many different ways to celebrate the festival.Write a nice card for your friends,or make them a small pres- ent such as flowers or a cake.A picnic is always a fun idea.Send your friends a Happy Friendship Day greet- ing online to tell them how special they are.Plan a big day with your best friend or a group of friends. However,with so many people living such busy lives,not everyone can plan a big day.But that's what makes Friendship Day such a wonderful time. 答案 -、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B 9.C10.A11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C 16.August 17.express 18.present 19.picnic 20.special 二、A.21.C 22.A【解析】根据“Symbols”中的“The start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头是春天和农耕 的开始所以农民们应该在节日之后开始春耕。 图A所示是农耕。故选A。 23.C24.A 25.B【解析】文章主要介绍了龙抬头节日的时间 象征、活动和食物等相关文化知识，所以能在杂 志的文化窗口部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B.26.A27.D 28.C【解析】根据第三、四段内容可知，东方朔看 到宫女元宵哭泣，主动询问原因并承诺帮她和家 人团聚，说明他乐于助人：他想出散布火灾消息 →建议挂灯笼放烟花假装失火→让元宵制作糯 米球的计策，既帮元宵见到家人，又让百姓度过 平安的节日，说明他聪明。故选C。 29.B【解析】根据文章可知，第一段总起：引出中 国传统节日元宵节，提出核心问题“这个节日是 怎么起源的？”：第二至五段分述：详细讲述东方 朔帮助宫女元宵与家人团聚的完整故事，解释元 宵节习俗的由来：第六段总结：，点明正月十五被 命名为元宵节，以及“元宵”这种食物名称的由 来，全文是总分总的结构。故选B。 30.C【解析】根据文章可知，全文围绕“元宵节的 起源故事”展开，从宫女元宵的遭遇，到东方朔的 计策，再到节日和食物名称的由来，核心都是讲 述元宵节背后的典故，因此最佳标题为“A Story Behind the Lantern Festival”。故选C。 C.31.B【解析】本文提到扫墓，种树，插柳，放风筝， 吃青团和踏青，共六种不同的习俗。故选B。 32.B33.D 34.A【解析】根据“..a three-day public holiday during the festival.Many people booked on the internet before the holiday.”可知，中国各地的 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 人们在清明节期间有三天的公共假期，所以许多 人在节前在网上预订。此处“booked”的意思是 “预订”，故选A。 35.B【解析】本文主要介绍清明节期间的习俗，故 选B。 D.36.D37.B38.E39.A40.C 三、41.B42.C43.C44.D 45.B【解析】根据“looking up at the moon and..all ny family”可知，此处指想念家人。故选B。 【知识拓展】worrying about担心；thinking about思考， 想念；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。 46.C【解析】根据“The first year”以及“last year”可 知，今年是第三次在中国过中秋节。故选C。 47.A 48.B49.C 50.A 【解析】根据“People enjoyed picnics,music, dancing and a lot of fireworks near the sea.”可 知，人们在海滩上庆祝节日。故选A。 51.D 52.A【解析】根据“In Victoria Park”可知，此处指在 公园里玩得很开心。故选A。 53.C【解析】根据“get to know the people and the families around me”可知，此处指庆祝中国文化。 故选C。 54.A55.C 四、第一节 56.hold 57.views 58.traditional 59.allowing 60.of 61.falls 62.whether 63.wisely 64.importance 65.us 第二节 66.from 67.where 68.and 69.an 70.to 71.What festivals do Chinese people celebrate/What festivals are there in China 72.It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar 73.What do people do on that day 74.What's the meaning of this festival 75.I hope to join you for the festival this year (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you.I'm writing to tell you something about my Spring Festival this year. During the festival,I had a great time with my family. We put up Spring Festival couplets together to cele- brate the New Year.On New Year's Eve,we enjoyed a big family dinner and watched the Spring Festival Gala.The most special thing was that I learned to make dumplings from my grandparents.They were delicious!Also,I got some lucky money from my par- ents and elders. I think the Spring Festival is the most wonderful festi- val.It makes me feel warm and happy. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Have you ever visited the Pyramids,Joe? M:Yes,I have.I went there last summer. 2.W:Hi Bob,I heard that you went to Sichuan to visit Sanxingdui Museum.What did you think of it? M:It was wonderful.I think I can stay there for a week. 3.W:Li Lei,I heard you went to visit Stonehenge last month. M:Yes,I had a good time there. W:Did you go there with your parents or your un- cle? 级·RJ·英语第15页 M:No.I went there with my two cousins. 4.W:Hey,Tony,did you have a good summer holi- day? M:Yeah,it was great.I went to the Terracotta Ar- my.It was fantastic to see all those ancient sculptures. 5.W:The Great Pyramid of Khufu is such a miracu- lous achievement.I wonder how the ancient people managed to build it without any modern tools. M:Me too.It has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters wide and 146.5 meters high.The biggest stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.The build. ers must have been hardworking,but it is a pity that the way they built it remains a mystery. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Hi,Amy,I had an online tour of Wuhu Old Cus- toms House last weekend W:Really?Is it an old building? M:Yes,it has a history of over 100 years and stands on the Yangtze River bank. W:What was it used for in the past? M:It was once a busy business center.Now it is a small history museum. W:Sounds great.I hope to join your online tour next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:What do you know about dinosaurs,Mike? M:Dinosaurs are a type of prehistoric animal.They are related to crocodiles,snakes,and lizards. W:How long did they live on Earth? M:More than 180 million years. W:Why did they die out suddenly? M:Some scientists think that the world became too cold for dinosaurs 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 In 1998,an old boat was found underwater.The boat was very different from today's boats.Today, people use computers,metal,and large machines to make boats.But a long time ago,people used wood and small machines to make boats.After the old boat was found,a group of people decided to build another boat.They wanted the new boat to be exactly like the old boat.And they wanted to make it the old way, too.Workers used wood from trees in Africa.They put the wood together with rope.They covered the rope with fish oil.The workers learned a lot about the old way of building boats.They finished the boat in 2010.They sailed to Singapore from Oman and traveled thousands of kilometers across the ocean. The boat sailed through storms and strong winds,and it arrived safely. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:If you travel to the south of England,you can see a circle of huge stones there W:Really?What is it? M:It is called Stonehenge.It was built about five thousand years ago. W:How many stones are there? M:There are about eighty stones,and each is about five meters tall.Scientists say it took millions of hours to move and raise the heavy stones. W:That's amazing.We should find a chance to visit there.How can we get there? M:There are daily tours of Stonehenge from London by bus. 第三节 Today our class had a school trip to the City His- tory Museum.I learned a lot about our ancient past 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 there.First,we saw ancient artefacts from different dynasties,including gold masks,bronze coins and jade carvings.Then,we watched a short film about archaeological discoveries and listened to a guide ex- plain their historical importance.After that,we joined a workshop where we learnt to carefully piece togeth- er like real archaeologists.It was a patient and fasci- nating activity that made history feel alive.Today I understood our civilization better.I felt deep cultural pride and realized how important it is to protect our heritage.I will study harder to carry forward this pre- cious history. 答案 -、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C 9.A10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.A 16.coins 17.historical 18.real 19.understood 20.pride 二、A.21.D22.B 23.C【解析】根据“There are also characters to tell the pronunciation of each bell.”可知，钟表 面有文字说明每个钟的发音，这些文字能让我们 了解编钟更多信息。故选C。 24.A【解析】根据“The Zenghouyi Chime Bells not only show the world the excellent bronze casting skills of ancient Chinese people,but al- so show the high achievements of China's pre Qin ritual and music civilization.”和“n2002,it was included in the first list of 64 cultural relics that are not allowed to be shown outside Chi- .”可知，曾侯乙编钟不仅向世人展示了中国古 代人民卓越的青铜器铸造技艺，还展现了中国先 秦时期礼乐文明的辉煌成就，并在2002年被列 入第一批禁止在国外展出的文物名单，这是在阐 述该文物的重要性：因此选项A“重要性”符合语 境。故选A。 25.B【解析】综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了曾侯 乙编钟这件文物的相关信息，因此我们能够在文 化杂志中读到本文。故选B。 B.26.D27.B 28.A【解析】根据UNESCO负责人评价“they let the world see China's rich cultures”,与A选项 “赞扬文化多样性”相符。 29.C【解析】根据“were a bridge on the Silk Road”可知，强调其在丝绸之路上的连接作用。 故选C。 30.B【解析】全文核心是西夏王陵作为文化遗产 体现的文化融合与丝绸之路桥梁价值，B选项最 全面涵盖这一主题。 C.31.C32.D33.B 34.A【解析】根据“These warriors embody impe- rial power and craftsmen's artistry.”并结合本 段内容可知，兵马俑是皇帝统治的象征，细节也 体现了工匠的技艺，因此这句话的含义是兵马俑 代表皇帝的权力与工匠的才能。故选A。 35.C【解析】根据文章内容可知，全文围绕秦始皇 陵的发现、陵墓布局、兵马俑的特点与意义展开， 核心内容是秦始皇的陵墓。故选C。 D.36.E37.D38.C39.B40.A 三、4l.A【解析】根据“Last year,Kate Marshall was giv- en a very exciting opportunity”可知，这是Kate第 一次去考古现场，此处应指现场和她期待的不一 样。故选A。 42.C【解析】根据“the whole area was actually still covered in grass”及“remove it all'”可知，清除草后 需准备“土地”进行挖掘。故选C。 43.A 44.B【解析】根据“And because no one had..them for centuries,the team would learn far more about their history”可知，陶器未被触碰才能保存完好，传 递更多信息。故选B。 及·RJ·英语第16页 45.C46.D47.B48.A49.D 50.A【解析】根据“everyday objects”和“tell us about the people”可知，强调普通物品的历史价值。 故选A。 51.C52.B 53.D【解析】“turn out to be”表示“结果是”，固定搭 配。故选D。 【拓展延伸】tum的高频短语搭配：turn on打开（电器、 水源、煤气等)；turn off关闭（电器、水龙头等）；turn up 调大，放大；turn down调小，关小；turn into变成；tum out结果是，生产，关掉；tmto转向，求助于；turn over 翻转，移交。 54.C55.C 四、第一节 56.earliest 57.medical 58.theory 59.smooth 60.sick 61.connected 62.again 63.longer 64.shows 65.historians 第二节 66.because 67.who 68.were 69.a 70.with 五、71.What about you/What did you do 72.Did you see anything interesting/special there 73.That's right/You're right 74.What is it made of 75.Sounds amazing/great (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： My Experience as a Young Archaeologist Last week,our school organized a meaningful trip to the city museum,where I got to act as a young archaeologist for a day.This experience deeply im- pressed me and taught me valuable lessons. After arriving,a museum expert first showed us how to use basic tools like shovels and brushes.He explained,"Archaeology is not about hunting for treasures,but about carefully uncovering history piece by piece."Then,we were led to a sandbox area for a mock dig.I brushed away sand slowly.After several minutes,my brush touched something hard!With pa- tience,I uncovered a pottery fragment with patterns.I felt excited holding it in my hand. This experience made me realize that every arte fact in museums tells a silent story,and archaeolo- gists are the ones who help these stories be heard.I understand protecting cultural heritage is everyone's duty.This activity was a meaningful journey into the past. Unit 3 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Which picture do you like best? M:Mona Lisa.It was painted by Leonardo da Vin- cil 2.W:I'd love to visit the Louvre Museum some day. M:Me too.It's in Paris and has so many famous artworks. 3.M:Who is your favorite artist,Kate? W:Gu Kaizhi.He is known as one of the three mas- ters of painting together with Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyao. 4.W:How about the classical gardens of Suzhou?Are they worth visiting? M:Of course.In China,they're considered to be one of the greatest gardens. 5.M:What's your favorite form of art? W:I'm really into Chinese calligraphy.It's so beautiful. M:Cool!There's a calligraphy exhibition at the museum this weekend.Why not come with me? W:Sure,I'd love to！ 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 W:The museum is so small.It was crowded yester- day.There were almost hundreds of people. M:Oh.no. W:Finally,I got in.I was interested in oil paintings.I tried to see them,but I couldn't.The room was filled with people taking pictures of the paintings. M:Wait a minute.People can take photos there? W:Yes,but they can't use the flash.You know,I just don't like taking photos when I travel. M:I don't understand them,either. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Hi,John.What's your favorite hobby? M:Hi,Sophie.I really love painting.It's so much fun W:That's cool.I like painting too.What kind of paintings do you like to make? M:I mostly paint nature scenes,like mountains,riv- ers,and trees. W:Nature scenes are beautiful.I like to draw ani- mals,especially dogs. M:Dogs are cute.Do you have a pet dog? W:Yes,I have a dog named Rocky.He's my inspira- tion. M:That's lovely.I wish I had a dog,too.What do you do with Rocky in your free time? W:We go to the park and I teach him tricks.It's so much fun. M:That sounds like a great way to spend time. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Hello,everyone!I'm here to tell you about this year's photo competition.As you know,last year's subject was travel.But this year,students need to hand in photos about nature.You can pick one of your photos and send it to the school office between July 21st and 25th.The competition will take place on July 30th.There will be three prizes:first prize is a camera,second prize is a T-shirt and third prize is a cap.The photo show will be held in the school library. next to the dining hall.If you have any questions,feel free to ask! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Jenny,I fell in love with drawing when I first saw Qi Baishi's paintings. W:Why do you like them? M:Because they are so wonderful W:That's true.He was a great artist.I have heard of him since I was 10. M:Yes,his works have influenced many Chinese paintings.And they are still very popular now W:I also love Xu Beihong's drawings. M:So do I.It's amazing to see the horses running on the paper.It's his most famous painting. W:What's more,he spent 8 years studying art in Eu- rope.And his paintings mixed traditional Chinese painting with Western art. M:He was also a great artist. 第三节 (M)Hello,everyone!I'm Zhang Jin.I'd like to tell you something about the Fengxiang clay sculpture in my hometown.The Fengxiang clay sculpture has been around for more than 3,000 years.It's one of the traditional folk art forms.The colours of the Fengxiang clay sculpture are mainly red,green, yellow,black and white.It's produced in Fengxiang, Shaanxi.It usually takes a long time to finish a piece of Fengxiang clay sculpture.It is shaped by hand from a special kind of clay.It doesn't need to be fired.In- stead,it's left to dry in the shade.In 2002,a Fengx- iang clay horse appeared on the zodiac stamp of the year.Since then,the Fengxiang clay sculpture has be- 及·RJ·英语第17页铺路卷 河南专版·R刷·九年级英语（下 ”为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit2追梦综合演练 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 装 每段对话读两遍。 )1.When did Joe visit the Pyramids? A.This summer.B.Last autumn. C.Last summer. 留( )2.What did Bob think of Sanxingdui Museum? h A.Boring. B.Wonderful.C.Just OK 好 ( )3.Who did Li Lei visit Stonehenge with? A.His parents.B.His uncle. C.His cousins. )4.Where did Tony go this summer holiday? ⊙ A.The Great Wall. B.The Terracotta Army. I C.The Three Gorges Dam. )5.What do we know about the Great Pyramid of Khufu? A.It is huge and as high as 230.4 meters on each side. B.Most of its stones weigh more than 15 tons. C.Scientists haven't found out how the ancient peo- ple built it. 警 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 腳 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 誓 )6.How old is Wuhu Old Customs House? 饰 A.About 50 years. 摇 B.Over 100 years. C.Nearly 200 years. )7.What is the Old Customs House now? A.A history museum. B.A big park. C.A business center. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How long did dinosaurs live on Earth? A.For over 8 million years. B.For over 80 million years. C.For over 180 million years. ()9.Why did dinosaurs suddenly die out according to the man? A.The world became too cold. B.They became smaller. C.There was not enough food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.Where was the old boat found? A.Underwater. B.In Singapore. C.In Africa. ()11.What was the old boat made of? A.Metal. B.Silver. C.Wood ()12.When was the new boat finished? A.n2001.B.n2010. C.n2020. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.Where is Stonehenge? A.In the north of England. B.In the south of England. C.In the east of England. ()14.How many stones are there? A.About 80.B.About 380. C.About 5000. )15.How often do buses go to Stonehenge from London? A.Every day. B.Every two days. C.Once a week. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Trip to the City History Museum saw ancient artefacts including gold masks. bronze 16. and jade carvings watched a short film about archaeological dis- Activities coveries and listened to a guide explain their 17. importance ◆learnt to carefully piece(拼合)together like 18. archaeologists ◆19. our civilization better Feelings felt deep cultural 20. realized how important it is to protect our herit- age 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Zenghouyi Chime Bells(曾侯乙编钟) 下 TUT Where to see Hubei Provincial Museum in Wuhan,Hubei Province Dates back to 2,400 years ago,Warring States Period Discovery Location:Tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State(曾侯乙墓)， Suizhou,Hubei Province Year:1978 Details OThe full set includes 64 chime bells and one Bo Bell from the King of Chu. OThe bells are divided into eight groups and placed in three rows. Many different skills were used to make the main body of the bells. On the surface of the bells,there are patterns of people,an- imals,dragons,flowers,and so on.There are also charac- ters to tell the pronunciation of each bell. ●Each single bell can produce two different tones(音调) when it is hit from the front and the side. The Zenghouyi Chime Bells not only show the world the excellent bronze casting(青铜器铸造)skills of ancient Chi- nese people,but also show the high achievements of China's pre-Qin ritual(仪式)and music civilization. The set of bells is one of China's first-class cultural rel- ics().In 2002,it was included in the first list of 64 cultur- al relics that are not allowed to be shown outside China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.What does the picture show about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A.The material. B.The value. C.The weight. D.The size. 45 ()22.When were the bells discovered? A.In the late 1980s. B.About 50 years ago. C.About 2400 years ago. D.In2002. ()23.What can we learn about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A.There are 64 bells in total. B.The bells are in three groups. C.The characters on the bells tell us more about them. D.The larger the bell is,the more tones it can make. ()24.【信息还原】What's the proper word in▲？ A.Importance B.Civilization C.Discussion D.Development ( )25.【文章出处】Where can we most probably find the reading? A.In a storybook. B.In a cultural magazine C.In a science report. D.In a physics textbook. B China's Xixia Imperial Tombs(西夏王陵)were officially added to the UNESCO World Heritage List,which made China have 60 World Heritage sites in total. Known as the "Oriental Pyramids",the Xixia Imperial Tombs lie at the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningx- ia.Built by the Tangut(党项族)people,they were the royal tombs of the Xixia Dynasty (1038-1227).Among China's ancient royal tombs,they are the largest and best-preserved ones with above-ground remains.The main area has 9 imperial tombs,271 smaller tombs around them,and a 5.03-hectare building site in the north.Over 7,100 pieces of building parts and beautiful cultural relics have been dug out here.Their size is as big as famous ones like the Ming Tombs in Beijing. The tombs show a mix of different cultures.Their layout is like that of the Tang and Song dynasties,but they also have Buddhist elements and Tangut traditions.A 188-kilogram golden bronze bull()was found in a small tomb,showing the Tan- 。46… guts'good skills in making bronze things.It also tells us that they changed from moving around to farming.There's also a dragon-shaped roof part with a fish tail,which shows both Chi- nese building traditions and local skills. People found the Tangut script(西夏文)here.It's similar to Chinese characters but not the same,and there are about 6,000 Tangut characters in total.These special characters were used for over 200 years to write down political and cultural things,but they slowly disappeared after the Xixia Dynasty en- ded.Today,they are an important carrier for us to study Tangut history and understand Tangut documents.UNESCO said the Xixia Imperial Tombs are real and complete.They were a bridge on the Silk Road and saw how different ethnic groups in China lived together.As a director of UNESCO said,they let the world see China's rich cultures. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.Where are the Xixia Imperial Tombs located? A.In Beijing. B.At western Helan Mountains. C.Near Ming Tombs. D.In Ningxia. ()27.What can we learn from the golden bronze bull? A.The Tanguts changed from farming to moving. B.The Tanguts had good bronze-making skills. C.The Tanguts were good at farming. D.The Tanguts liked dragon-shaped things. ()28.Which one is most likely true based on the text? A.The UNESCO director praised cultural differ- ences. B.The tombs were built after 1227. C.The Tanguts invented bronze making. D.The Tangut script is easier to learn than Chinese. ()29.Why does UNESCO call the tombs a "bridge"? A.They were built with foreign materials. B.They stored ancient coins. C.They connected trade routes. D.They showed cultural mixing. （)30.【最佳标题】Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Mystery of the Xixia Dynasty B.A Bridge of Cultures:Xixia Tombs C.UNESCO's New Heritage Site D.The Tangut People's Legacy(遗产) 0 In 1974,when some Chinese farmers dug a well near the 易错 分析 city of Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,they discovered something amazing.The farmers dug into an underground room.It was a part of a huge tomb.It turned out that the tomb belonged to the first emperor of China,Qin Shi Huang.It is said that the emper- or was afraid of death and spent much of his later life looking for a way to live forever.For this reason,some experts believe that he had the tomb built to protect him after death. Qin Shi Huang's tomb looks like his real-life empire did, except that it is all underground.People found many life-sized soldiers in the tomb.The soldiers are terracotta soldiers.Terra- cotta is the kind of baked clay that the soldiers were made from.This explains why the famous archaeological site is some- times called the Terracotta Soldiers.The soldiers all wear differ- ent clothes and have different faces.This makes them look like fossils()of real people.Some of them ride on horses,and 做题 some of them are in carts pulled by horses.Even the kinds of 心得 the horses are different. As archaeologists point out,what is really important is that its more than six thousand soldiers are all facing east and are all ready for battle.It is because some of the soldiers have drawn crossbows (and swords,which amazingly,are still shiny and sharp today.Experts believe that the reason the sol- diers are facing east is because Qin Shi Huang's enemies in life came from that direction.The terracotta soldiers,then,were built by the emperor to protect him in his tomb after he was dead. These warriors embody imperial power and craftsmen's artistry.As the symbol of the emperor's rule,over 6,000 life- sized soldiers show his control over the army and kingdom. Meanwhile,every detail shows the craftsmen's talent:the sol- diers'armor()has realistic military designs and their fa- cial expressions carry artistic beauty. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.According to the passage,what might be the emper- or's purpose of building the tomb? A.To build an underground city. B.To show his power and wealth. C.To keep himself safe after he was dead. D.To prove he was not afraid of death. ( )32.According to the passage,what makes the soldiers look like fossils of real people? A.They are riding horses. B.They are ready for battle. C.They are made from terracotta. D.They wear different clothes and have different 咖 faces. ( )33.What can we know about the soldiers being ready for 区」 battle? A.Not all armies in Ancient China carried swords and crossbows into battle. B.The drawn crossbows and swords make the sol- 毁 痴 diers look ready for battle. C.They are ready for battles against the emperor's enemies from the west. D.These soldiers were just recently discovered in the tomb. ( )34.【句意理解】What does the underlined sentence in 警 paragraph 4 mean? A.The warriors stand for the emperor's power and 俐 craftsmen's talent. B.The emperor used the warriors to show off power and teach craftsmen military art. C.The craftsmen learned military skills from the warriors to create better art. D.The warriors get power from the emperor and help craftsmen improve skills. )35.【主旨大意】What is the passage mainly about? A.The first empire in China. B.The death of an emperor. C.The tomb of Qin Shi Huang. D.The armies of Qin Shi Huang. 0 Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beau- ty and wonder,such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Prov- ince.36 They were known as the "Ninth Wonder of the World”by historians. People have found about 20,000 old objects there.These things are very old,from 5,000 to 3,000 years ago,including gold,pottery(陶瓷)，tools made from bones,and ivory.37 In fact,it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The most surprising discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are the bronze pieces.One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick.38 Scientists believe that these skills have been lost. There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui.39 Many people wonder if they used a different writing method.Or may- be they depended on telling stories from one to the other to pass down things. The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were.40 Its secrets continue to draw researchers' attention.Let's wait and see what will be found. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.It also reminds us of the rich past of humans. B.One of them is that people found no writings. C.It shows ancient Chinese people's great skills. D.These show that a great ancient city once stood here. E.They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident. 36. 37. 38. 39. : 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Digging into the Past Last year,Kate Marshall was given a very exciting opportu- nity-to help her father,who's a history expert,at a historical site!He was leading a team to dig up and explore the area. When they arrived,though,the site wasn't quite what Kate had 41. In fact,the whole area was actually still covered in grass. So the first job was to remove it all and prepare the 42 for digging.Says Kate,"Dad hadn't warned me I'd have to work so hard as soon as we got there!" But when the site was completely cleared,the team found pieces of ancient 43 on the ground.However,those weren't as exciting as everyone had thought.Kate's dad told them that the important pots were still under the ground.And because no one had 44 them for centuries,the team would learn far more about their history-but first they would have to dig 45.Says Kate,"Some people were a bit disappointed by that news.But we all knew Dad was right！” The site was divided into small squares,with a 46 for each square,who told everyone how to dig."That wasn't as easy as it sounded,either,Kate reports."Instead of just dig- ging great big holes,we all had to dig really 47,and remove small amounts of soil each time.That way,everyone made sure they didn't 48 anything.So it made sense. "My friends at home were really interested in what I was doing,"Kate explains."They kept 49 me to ask what I'd found.They probably imagined it was things like gold jewelry ()But actually,we were looking for 50,everyday ob- jects that 51 tell us about the people who had lived in the area centuries ago.” In the end,however,Kate wasn't 52 by what she found."One day,when I was digging away,I found a stone with a strange shape.It 53 out to be a small figure of a horse. Someone had obviously made it hundreds of years ago,54 meant it was really important.Dad cleaned it up,and said it would go to the nearby 55.I was pleased with that at last, asI'd found something interesting！” ()41.A.expected B.remembered C.reported D.experienced )42.A.snow B.river C.land D.grass )43.A.pots B.coins C.sites D.clothes )44.A.watered B.touched C.painted D.created ( )45.A.higher B.further C.deeper D.quieter ( )46.A.climber B.rider C.driver D.leader 47 ● ( )47.A.quickly B.carefully C.deeply D.curiously ( )48.A.miss B.realize C.wish D.get ( )49.A.watching B.sending C.finding D.texting ( )50.A.ordinary B.expensive C.valuable D.cheap ( )51.A.must B.should C.could D.might )52.A.excited B.disappointed C.interested D.surprised ( )53.A.stood B.checked C.went D.turned ( )54.A.where B.what C.which D.that )55.A.library B.company C.museum D.supermarket 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)》 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 6ode心心sesesece cebeve,n show smooth long sick early again connect medical historian theory Recently,Chinese experts made an amazing discovery in Jiangxi Province！n the tomb of the Marquis of Haihun(海昏侯 墓)，they found the56 steel acupuncture needles(针灸针) in China.These tiny 57 instruments are over 2,000 years old and very thin,only 0.3 to 0.5 mm wide. Acupuncture is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Ancient Chinese doctors developed a special 58.They believed that good health depends on the 59 movement of energy(known as qi)inside the body.If this ener- gy does not move properly,people will get 60.Acupunctur- ists put very thin needles into special points on the body.There are hundreds of such points,and each point is 61 to differ- ent parts of the body.Putting the needles into these points helps the energy move freely 62 and this helps the body get bet- ter by itself.Acupuncture is used to help with many health problems,such as body pains,headaches,stress,and even com- mon colds. Long ago,acupuncture needles were made of stone,animal bones,or bronze.Later,steel needles were developed because they were stronger,thinner,and could be used for a 63 time.The discovery of these ancient steel needles is very impor- 48 ● tant.It 64 the great wisdom and skill of ancient Chinese doctors.For 65 this discovery also helps them learn more about the long history of acupuncture-a tradition still widely used today,even in many other countries. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Before the invention of paper,what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on?The answer is bamboo slips.They were one of the earliest forms of books in China.Restoring()old bam- boo slips is very important 66 they can help solve puzzles in history.Fang Beisong is a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration,67 has been restoring old books since 1988. A few years ago,some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty 68 found in Hebei.The writing on them was not clear.Even worse,they had been burned by grave robbers(盗墓者).With a slight touch,they would fall apart.Fang led his team to test more than 70 ways of restoration.Finally,they found 69 special material to help them restore the slips'flexibility( )After taking some other steps,they got clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips 70 the help of special modern technology. "We don't want to lose the writing from ancient times," said Fang."Neither do we want to forget our history.That is why we love our work!” 66. 67. 68. 6 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Wang Yu.What did you do during the National Day? B:My family and I visited several parks in the city.Though it was crowded,we had a great time. 71. A:I went to Hebei Museum. B:72. A:Yes.I saw the Changxin Palace Lamp. B:Wow!You're so lucky.I hear the Changxin Palace Lamp is known as the first lamp in China. A:73. It is an ancient object from the Western Han Dynasty. B:74. ? 易错 A:It is made of bronze.It drew the attention of the whole world 分析 the moment it was unearthed(出土)inl968. B:It is said that the lamp showed the ancient people's ideas of protecting the environment. A:Yes.And the idea of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern(火种灯)comes from it. 肉 B:75 I'm proud of the wisdom of our ancestors. A:Me,too. 六、书面表达(20分) 上周，你参加了学校组织的“小小考古学家”博物馆实践活 动。请根据以下要点提示，以“My Experience as a Young Ar- chaeologist'”为题描述你的经历和收获。 些 要点：1.活动内容（学习工具使用、模拟挖掘等）； 2.你的具体操作和发现； 做题 3.你的感想和收获。 心得 要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：shovel铲子；mock仿真的 熎 My Experience as a Young Archaeologist Last week,our school organized a meaningful trip to the city museum,where I got to act as a young archaeologist for a day.