上册 Unit 6 追梦综合演练卷（无听力音频）-【追梦之旅 · 初中同步铺路卷】2026-2027学年九年级英语单元检测卷（人教版·河南专版）

铺路卷 追恋之旅 河南专版·RJ·九年级英语上 ”为期中、期末铺路，为中考、未来铺路 Unit 6 追梦综合演练 测试时间：100分钟 测试分数：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 爆 ( )1.How does Li Hua feel about the news? 蜗 A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Worried. p )2.Where did Fu Xing get the news? A.From the newspaper. H B.On the internet. 钟 C.On TV. ( )3.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A piece of news. B.A travel story. C.A funny movie. ( )4.What kind of space books does the boy want to buy? A.Books about the moon. B.Books about the sun. C.Books about Mars. ( )5.Why could Gui Haichao be chosen to be an astronaut? 爵 A.Because he works so hard. 腳 B.Because his body situation is proper. C.Because people give him much support. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 郊 )6.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Outer space. B.Life on Mars. C.Life in the spaceship. )7.How will the two speakers go to other planets? A.By plane. B.By rocket. C.By spaceship 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ()8.Where are they talking? A.In the science museum. B.At the school library. C.In the cinema. ()9.What's the girl's dream? A.To go into a spaceship. B.To travel in space one day. C.To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.How long did the space camp last? A.For 3 days.B.For 5 days.C.For a week. ()11.What was the second talk about? A.The planets in the solar system. B.The history of space travel. C.An astronaut's work in space. ()12.What did David do after the training programs? A.He made a model spaceship. B.He flew a spaceship. C.He chatted with an astronaut. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.How does Li Lei feel about the news? A.Excited.B.Relaxed. C.Bored. ()14.Why is the girl proud of our country? A.Because it sent Shenzhou-18 successfully into space. B.Because it has a lot of heroes whom she likes. C.Because it has made such great achievements in space. ()15.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Father and daughter. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格 中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Lessons from the Space Date On16. 9th,2021 and March 23rd,2022 Teachers 17. astronauts Place China's Tiangong space station Introduced the astronauts'living and working Contents 18. (内容) Did some 19. Showed some facilities(设备). Feelings Students thought it was 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A National Air and Space Museum Come and experience the fun of space exploration this weekend！ Sunday,November 9th Events: A Conversation With China's First Astronaut Our guest of 06:30p.m. the talk: How to join: Yang Liwei The talk is free.You can join us at the muse- um 200 people only.First come,first served)or watch the live stream(直播)on our website. Hands-on Activities(After the talk) Date of Birth: 7:30p.m.-9:30p.m. June21,1965 Build Your Rocket Model: Awards: Design and build a small rocket.The best “Space hero” design will win a prize! Medal Space Food Tasting: Mission: Try the special food that astronauts eat in Shenzhou 5 space. VR Moon Walk: Put on a VR headset and experience what it's like to walk on the Moon! Important Notes For the VR Moon Walk,you must be over 8 years old. Please book your free ticket online as early as possible. The museum is a non-smoking area. Feel free to take photos,but please turn off the light of your phones or cameras during the talk. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.When will the event be held? A.This Saturday morning. .25 B.Next Saturday morning. C.This Sunday evening. D.Next Sunday evening. ()22.How many people can take part in the talk in the mu- seum? A.At least two hundred. B.At least two thousand. C.At most two hundred. D.At most two thousand. ()23.What can you do if you arrive at the museum at 8:00 p.m.? A.Join in a DIY rocket model project. B.Try some Chinese food. C.Listen to Yang Liwei's talk. D.Watch a movie about the moon. )24.What's TRUE according to the notes? A.Everyone can join in the VR walk. B.You need to buy tickets early. C.You can't smoke in the museum. D.You can't take photos. ()25.【写作意图】What is the main purpose of the poster? A.To sell tickets for a museum exhibition. B.To introduce activities in the NAS Museum. C.To tell China's space development history. D.To report the latest news about space explora- tion. B China's space program has made great progress in recent years.The Tiangong space station is welcoming more astro- nauts,and it also lets scientists from other countries join in. This shows China wants to work with the world to explore space. The Tiangong space station is like a "home in space"for astronauts.It has special rooms where scientists do science tests.These tests help us learn more about space and make technology better on Earth.For example,growing plants in 。26 space can help us find better ways to grow food at home. In 2025,a new team of astronauts stayed on Tiangong for six months.They did many science tests and even gave live classes to students on Earth.During the classes,students saw how astronauts eat,sleep and work in space."The live class was amazing!I want to be an astronaut when I grow up,said a middle school student from Beijing. So far,scientists from over 20 countries have worked with China on space research.Working with other countries helps share knowledge and make space exploration safer and better. Space exploration is not easy.Astronauts train hard for years to face challenges in space,like feeling weightless(float- ing in air).But their hard work brings new discoveries that help everyone. Looking forward,China plans to send more rockets to Tiangong and do more tests.It also wants to help more coun- tries join in space research.As one astronaut said,"Space is for all humans.We work together to learn more about it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What is the Tiangong space station? A.A lab on Earth for space research. B.A“home in space'”for astronauts. C.A rocket to send astronauts into space. D.A school for training astronauts. ()27.What do astronauts do on Tiangong? A.They give live classes and do science tests. B.They grow food for people on Earth. C.They build new rockets in space. D.They teach foreign astronauts Chinese. ()28.How many countries have worked with China on Tiangong projects? A.Over 10. B.Over 20. C.Over 30. D.Over 40. )29.What challenge do astronauts face in space? A.Too much noise. B.No air to breathe. C.Feeling weightless. D.Cold weather. ()30.【主旨大意】What's the main idea of the passage? A.How astronauts train for space. B.China's space station and working with other 易错 countries. 分析 C.Different experiments in space. D.How to become an astronaut. C The universe is everything around us.It includes space,all the matter and energy in space,and even time.The stars like the Sun,and planets like Earth are part of it.These planets go around the Sun,which is just one star among billions.The Moon is not a planet.It circles Earth and is also part of this huge sys- tem. Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old.They found this by studying rocks and small space stones. Earth seems permanent,but it's not.The Sun,much bigger than Earth,will change too,possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day. The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.Scientists 做题 found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is 心得 getting bigger. This surprises scientists,because they expected gravity(引力)to slow the stars down. Earth and humans are very young compared to the uni- verse.Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years,but humans have only been here for about 300,000 years.That's a tiny bit of time-like a second in a whole year!We've explored only our own solar system,and even then,we haven't seen all the planets and moons. With new technology and curiosity,we keep learning about the universe.How did the universe begin?Are there other plan- ets with life?Though space is big and full of secrets,each dis- covery helps us understand our place in it.The more we learn, the more we want to explore. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What is the Moon according to the passage? A.A planet that goes around the Sun. B.A star like the Sun in the universe. C.A body that circles around Earth. D.A form of energy in space. )32.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“perma nent"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Long.B.Endless.C.Ancient.D.Important. )33.【句子还原】Which of the following can be put in ”in Paragraph3? A.Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster. 蜗 B.Some stars near us are getting smaller and smal- 00 ler. C.All stars in the universe stay in one place. D.Few stars can be seen by scientists'tools. ( )34.【图文匹配】Which one most probably shows the right timeline? Universe Solar system Humans 毁 A. Past Life on Earth Now Universe Solar system Humans B Past Life on Earth Now Universe Solar system Life on Earth Past Humans Now 警 Universe Solar system Life on Earth 俐 D._ Past Humans Now ( )35.【最佳标题】What is the best title for the passage? A.Earth's Long Life B.The Secrets of the Universe C.Scientists'Study of the Stars D.The Universe and Our Place in It D The journey to Mars Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other worlds.36 It's the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life,making it a very exciting place to explore! Our journey to understand Mars began long ago,even be- fore we could send rockets into space.37 They noticed its reddish color and wondered what caused it. The real adventure started in the mid-20th century.Coun- tries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars.These early missions()weren't always successful.38 Others sent back only limited infor- mation.But each mission taught scientists valuable lessons. 39 They have landed on the surface and moved around,taking pictures and collecting samples (of rocks and soil.They've sent back amazing pictures of Mars'can- yons,mountains,and even signs of ancient water.This informa- tion helps scientists learn more about Mars'history and wheth- er it ever had life. While we haven't sent humans to Mars yet,we're getting closer.40 They will one day allow humans to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person.It's a big challenge,but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive!The red planet continues to call to us! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Some rockets failed to reach Mars. B.Early astronomers carefully watched Mars. C.For a long time,we've been very interested in Mars. D.Over the years,we've sent many more robots to Mars! E.Scientists are working hard to develop spaceships and tech- nology. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China 41 working on a big plan to put a wireless net- work(无线网络)on the moon.This is42 of their space ex- ploration program.After they finish their mission with Chang'e 6,they will send two more spacecraft to get ready 43 the International Lunar Research Station(ILRS).Chang'e 7 is set to go in 2026,and Chang'e 8 will follow around 2028. A space official from China,Bian Zhigang,said that Chang'e 7 will look at the environment and resources near the moon's South Pole.44,Chang'e 8 will try out ways to use the moon's resources.This will help them get ready for the ILRS, which they hope to start using by 2035. 45 the ILRS will happen in two steps.First,they will make a simple model at the moon's South Pole.It will be able to do science work in an area 46 100 kilometers.They will use a network that connects the Earth and the moon for differ- ent missions,like sending robots to explore the moon and 47 landing on the moon.This will create a research plat- form with 48 functions. The second step is to make the station better by 2050.They want to build a network of lunar stations that will have a main station at the South Pole 49 other stations at the equator (赤道)and the far side of the moon. This will give them a large research platform for long-term robot missions and short-term human missions. Guan Feng,50 space official,said that Chang'e 8 will 51 there is a way to communicate and have 52 on the moon.Scientists are also thinking about if they can grow plants on the moon.This might be part of the 53 research for Chang'e 8. Since 2017,many countries and groups have agreed to work with China on this project.More 54 10 countries and over 40 international organizations have 55 agreements with China,showing that many people around the world are interest- ed in exploring the moon together. )41.A.is B.are C.was D.am )42.A.play B.part C.role D.talent )43.A.about B.of C.with D.for )44.A.Then B.Actually C.Lastly D.Although )45.A.Becoming B.Discovering C.Building D.Creating 27 ( )46.A.within B.without C.outside D.inside )47.A.doctors B.astronauts C.teachers D.cooks ( )48.A.important B.basic C.tiny D.huge )49.A.and B.with C.or D.from ( )50.A.others B.another C.other D.the others )51.A.come out B.put on C.come true D.make sure )52.A.goal B.power C.dream D.light )53.A.scientific B.rapid C.historical D.significant )54.A.ever B.than C.the D.nor )55.A.suggested B.discussed C.refused D.signed 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Kereretererererererererereterererererer kilogram take successful do it first however help well hard ⑦50通05/05⑦50505/050"O505050505/5v⑦5y05v0505 What is the far side of the moon like?Dark,cold and emp- ty.But it will soon have a visitor-China's Chang'e 6 probe( 测器). The Chang'e 6 probe will be the 56 probe in the world to take stone and soil samples(土壤样本)from the moon'sfar side.The probe was sent up 57 from Hainan on May 3. Humans have 58 ten tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples,including China's Chang'e 5 task in 2020. 59,all these tasks so far have only visited the side of the moon that faces Earth. Because the moon turns at the same speed as it moves around Earth,we can never see the far side of the moon.This makes it 60 to stay in communication with any spaceship that goes there. To 61 the Chang'e 6 space probe "talk"to Earth,Chi- na sent a new relay satellite(中继卫星)called Quegiao2into space to travel around the moon. The Chang'e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it 28 collect samples 62 than before."Even if the probe loses communication with Earth,it can do important work by 63,"the scientist Wang Qiong said. The Chang'e 6 task to the moon will 64 fifty-three days.During this time,the probe will land on the moon.There, it will collect up to two 65 of stone and soil to bring back to Earth.Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 You must have heard the news about the success of Shenz- hou-19.In fact,China has made some amazing achievements 66 space since 1949!First,we sent our first astronaut,Yang Liwei,into space in 2003.This was a big step for China and showed 67 world we could send people into space.Second, China landed a rover on the moon in 2013.The rover's name was Yutu,which means "Jade Rabbit".This rover explored the moon's surface 68 learn more about our closest neighbor in space.Finally,in 2021,China sent another rover called Zhu- rong to Mars.This rover is exploring Mars to gather information about the planet.These achievements show how China 69 becoming an important player in space exploration.70 knows where China's space adventures will take us next? 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Lin Tao.How was your trip to the space museum? B:71. ！I've learned a lot about China's space technology.How rapidly it develops! A:That's true.It has got a lot of success. B:Right.I was excited to see Shenzhou-20 rising into space on TV.Did you watch the news? A:Yes,I did.72. B:I like Chen Dong best.Now he's working in China's Space Station. A:73. ? B:Because he's so brave.It's the third time he has travelled to space. 易错 A:Do you want to be an astronaut? 分析 B:74. I hope to work in the space station one day. A:75. B:I'll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A:Great!You're sure to make your dream come true. 阁 六、书面表达(20分) 近年来，我国航天业的飞速发展，让我们对未来的探索和发展 充满了期待和信心。假如你校将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿，简单阐 述近年来我国航天事业的发展情况并谈谈你为实现航天梦将做何 准备。 提示： (1)What do you think of our space industry? (2)What do you think of flying to the moon? 做题 心得 (3)What are you going to do?Why? 注意： (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 席 参考词汇：take exercise,get knowledge Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to stand here to give a speech. Thanks for listening！used for seeing in the dark. M:That sounds interesting.Let's work hard together in order to make our dreams come true. 第三节 Margaret knight was one of the most famous women inventors of the nineteenth century in Ameri- ca.Most people describe her as the Woman Edison. Margaret was born on February 14th,1838 in Ameri- ca.At the age of twelve,Margaret began working in a cotton factory.During the first year,she saw an acci- dent there,and a worker was seriously hurt.To pre- vent that from happening again,Margaret invented a machine that could protect workers while they were working.That was Margaret's first invention,and soon it got popular among factories in her area.By the time she died in 1914,Margaret had made about ninety inventions. 答案 -、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B 9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C 16.America 17.fourteenth/14th 18.seriously 19.protect 20.popular 二、A.21.C22.C23.B 24.A【解析】根据“You can call us at456-78364to get more information about Robotics Camp.”可 知，可以通过打电话的方式来获取更多信息。故 选A 25.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文是一则关于机器 人夏令营的宣传信息，因此作者的写作目的是给 我们一些关于机器人营地的信息。故选C。 B.26.B【解析】根据“He saw his uncle,who has Parkinson'disease (PD),struggling to feed himself.Food kept falling out of his mouth, naking him look like a mess.”以及后文阿拉夫 发明勺子的举动可知，阿拉夫想做出改变，改变 叔叔现在这种情况。故选B。 27.C【解析】根据“He saw his uncle,who has Parkinson's disease (PD),struggling to feed himself.”可知，他的叔叔患有帕金森病，所以应 是在吃饭时是行动不便的，所以画线单词表示 “做某事有困难”。故选C。 28.D29.C 30.A【解析】本文主要介绍了阿拉夫发明的一种 勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人，A选项“这位 青少年为帕金森病患者发明的东西”符合。故选 A C.31.B【解析】第一段作者先提出“papermaking is a great treasure of ancient civilization”,说明了 造纸术的价值，紧接着提出“Before its creation, people depended on heavy bamboo slips..”对 比了造纸术发明前后记录信息的材料差异：发明 前是沉重的竹简、昂贵的丝绸和坚硬的兽骨，发 明后是轻便的纸，以此突出造纸术的意义，通过 对比引出主题。 32.B33.D34.C 35.D【解析】最后一段提到“Papermaking later spread to other countries through trade and cul- tural exchange...and finally to all parts of the world.”,说明贸易和文化交流推动了造纸术的 全球传播 D.36.C37.E38.B39.A40.D 三、41.A 42.B【解析】根据“a dream helped solve a difficult problem”可知，此处要表达“梦境帮助解决问题的 方式” 故选B。 43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B 48.C【解析】Because因为：Untl直到；Although尽 管；Before在…之前。根据“he made some pro- gress”和“he met a problem”的转折关系可知，此 处用“尽管”衔接，故选C。 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B 54.B【解析】根据“A simple idea finally came into Howe's mind.”和“invented the first sewing ma chine”的因果关系可知，此处用“因此”衔接，故选 B。 【知识拓展】As usual像往常一样：As a result因此：For example例如；As a matter of fact事实上。 55.D【解析】on在…上；at在；for为了；in以… 方式。，根据“this way”可知，固定搭配“in this way”表示“以这种方式”，故选D。 四、第一节 56.surprised 57.helping 58.themselves 59.known 60.influence 61.stories 62.When 63.greater 64.European 65.simply 第二节 66.to 67.were 68.there 69.into 70.and 五、7l.What were you doing at that time 72.What was the report about 73.How long did the report last 74.I think the internet is the most important invention 75.Because it is very useful in our daily life/Because it can help me study/Because it has changed peo- ple's way of life (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Dear John, I'm glad to hear from you.Now I'll tell you my opin- ion about the rapid development of Al. The invention of DeepSeek has made Al a hot issue among people in our society.Many people feel wor- ried about the rapid development of Al.But I don't think so. DeepSeek can help us do many things,like learning foreign languages,designing your trip.But I believe it is only a tool that people have used.So there is no need for us to worry too much about the development of AI.AI will never completely take the place of hu- man beings.Instead,it has many advantages.AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. For example,the AI snake robots can help look for people alive under the fallen buildings.AI helps scien- tists to do research in many ways. In my opinion,Al is becoming more and more popular in the future.It will bring us a big surprise and make our lives more convenient. Yours, Li Hua Unit 6 追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Hi,Li Hua.Have you heard the news that Shenzhou twenty-one has been sent into space? M:Sure,I feel very excited about it. 2.W:Fu Xing!Have you heard the news about the Chinese astronaut this morning? M:Sure,I watched the news on TV 3.M:Have you watched the news about Shenzhou eighteen spacecraft? W:Of course,it's big news.Four fish were taken to the space station. 4.W:Max,what are you going to do this weekend? M:I'm really interested in Mars,so I plan to buy some books about it. 5.W:Do you know that the Shenzhou sixteen space- craft was launched on May 30th,2023? M:Of course.I also heard that Gui Haichao was one of the astronauts. W:Yes,he worked so hard that he could be cho- sen.I'm so proud of him. 级·RJ·英语第8页 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 M:Carrie,do you think people will live on Mars in the future? W.Yes.I think we will live on Mars one day.Houses. schools,shops and hospitals will be built on Mars. M:How will we go to other planets if we want to visit them? W:By spaceship.All people travel by spaceship from one planet to another. M:That sounds exciting.I hope our dreams will come true. W:I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Look！What a large crowd！Let's go and see. M:Wow,Chang'e-1.It is China's first satellite to travel around the moon. W:I have heard about Chang'e-1 before. M:I have also heard of it. W:Amazing.I hope I can travel to the moon one day. M:I think your dream will come true in the future. W:Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (M)Hi,my name is David.I had a great time dur- ing the three-day visit to the space camp last week!I went there at 8:00 am with my classmates last Fri- day.Then we went to the space museum.There we saw model spaceships.On Saturday,we listened to three talks.The first talk was about the history of space travel.It was great.The second one about the planets in the solar system was very interesting.The last one was given by an astronaut.He talked about his work in space.On Sunday,we had some special training programs first and then we flew a spaceship ourselves.I felt like a real astronaut in the space camp.It was not easy but interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Have you heard the news?Shenzhou-18 was sent into space on April 25th. M:Sure.I learned about it on TV. W:How do you feel about the news? M:I feel very excited. W:I feel excited too.I am very proud of our country, because it has made such great achievements in space.Do you know the spacemen in Shenzhou-18 are my heroes? M:They are also my heroes.I want to be a spaceman like them in the future. W:What will you do for your dream? M:I am going to study space at a university.And I will exercise every day to be strong enough. W:Sounds great. M:Supper is ready.Our mum is waiting for us in the dining hall. W:OK！Let'sgo 第三节 On December 9th.2021 and March 23rd,2022. three Chinese astronauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu had two special science lessons from China's Tiangong space station.On the first lesson, they introduced the astronauts'living and working areas as well as several amazing science experi- ments.And on the second lesson,they not only did some experiments,but also showed some facilities in the space station that are used to do scientific stud- ies.Millions of students on Earth watched and learned some fun facts about the weightless environment. They thought it was wonderful.And they hoped there would be more activities like it in the future. 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 答案 、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A 9.C10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B 16.December 17.Three/3 18.areas 19.experiments 20.wonderful 二、A.21.C22.C 23.A【解析】根据“Hands-on Activities(After the talk)7:30p.m.一9：30p.m”可知，晚上8点处 于动手活动时段；结合活动列表中的“Build Your Rocket Model”可知，此时可参与火箭模型 制作项目。故选A。 24.0 25.B【解析】通读全文可知，海报主要介绍博物馆 举办的讲座、体验活动及相关参与信息，旨在宣 传推广该系列活动。故选B。 B.26.B27.A28.B29.C 30.B【解析】本文介绍了天宫空间站的功能、宇航 员的工作，以及中国与多国的太空合作，B选项 能概括全文主旨。故选B。 C.31.c 32.B【解析】根据第二段中“The Sun..to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.”可知，有一 天太阳可能会吞噬像地球这样的邻近行星：结合 前文“Earth seems permanent,.but it'snot.”可 推知，此处应表示地球看似永恒，但事实并非如 此。因此permanent在此处的意思是endless “永恒的、无尽的”。故选B。 33.A【解析】根据第三段中“This surprises scien- tists,because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.”可知，科学家原本预计引力会减慢 恒星的速度。由此推知，空缺处应填入与恒星的 速度相关的内容。选项A“离我们很远的大多数 恒星移动的速度越来越快。”符合语境。故选A。 34.A【解析】根据第二段中“Scientists say the so- lar system is about4.6 billion years old.”第三 段中“The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.”以及第四段中“Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years,but humans have only been here for about300,000 years.”可知， 正确的时间线是：宇宙 一太阳系 地球上的 生命 -人类。故选A。 35.D【解析】根据全文内容，文章不仅介绍了宇宙 的组成和年龄，还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家 对宇宙的探索，强调了人类在宇宙中的位置。因 此选项D“宇宙和我们在其中的位置”是最佳标 题。故选D。 D.36.C37.B38.A39.D40.E 三、41.A 42.B【解析】根据“of their space exploration pro- gram”可知，此处指“太空探索计划的一部分” ,part of“…的一部分”。故选B。 43.D【解析】get ready for“为…做准备”，固定短 语。故选D。 44.A【解析】根据前文“Chang'e7 is set to go in 2026,and Chang'e8 will follow around2028.”可 知，此处是按照时间顺序叙述，用Then表示“然 后”。故选A。 45.C46.A47.B 48.B【解析】根据前文“like sending robots to ex plore the moon and..landing on the moon”可知， 此处指“基本功能”。故选B。 49.A 50.B【解析】根据“Guan Feng..space official'”可知， 此处指“另一位航天官员”，用“another”,故选B。 【知识拓展】others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复 数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个；other 其他的，后接名词复数：the others其余的，表示在一个 范围内的其他全部。 5l.D【解析】根据“there is a way to communicate and have..on the moon”可知，此处指“确保月球 级·RJ·英语第9页 上有一种通信和供电的方式”。故选D。 【知识拓展】come out出版；put on穿上；come true实 现；make sure确保。 52.B53.A54.B55.D 四、第一节 56.first 57.successfully 58.done 59.However 60.hard 61.help 62.better 63.itself 64.take 65.kilograms 第二节 66.in 67.the 68.to 69.is 70.Who 五、71.It was wonderful 72.Who is your favorite astronaut 73.Why do you like him 74.Yes,I do 75.How will you achieve your dream (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、范文： Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to stand here to give a speech.As we know,in recent years,China has made great progress in its space industry.We Chi- nese are all proud of it! Since I was a child,I have been dreaming of be- coming an astronaut,because flying to the moon is so cool.I know becoming an astronaut is not easy,but I will try my best to achieve it.So I am going to study hard and get more knowledge about space.What's more,I plan to take more exercise to get a strong body. As the saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way."I strongly believe that as long as I keep on trying,my dream will come true one day. Thanks for listening！ Unit7追梦综合演练卷 听力材料 一、第一节 1.W:Jim,why are you still listening to folk music? M:Because it's my favorite,but my sister likes pop music. 2.W:Did you go to the concert in the city center last night? M:Yes,it was amazing.I love the sound of the suo- na.It made me excited. W.Me too.Traditional Chinese instruments really have a strong power. 3.W:What do you think of the school concert,Aron? M:I am not enjoying it.The musicians haven't practised enough.It makes me want to leave. 4.M:Hi,Julie!Look at the poster.There's a music festival in our city next Friday. W:Yes,Sam.And it is in the River Park this time. 5.W:Hi,Eric.Did you go to the school concert last night? M:Yes!I enjoyed folk music,pop music,classical music and rock music there. W:Wow！That sounds really wonderful！ 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 W:Hey,Sam.I started a band with my friends. M:Really?That's cool.Does your band play folk mu- sic or jazz music? W:Folk music.We all love it. M:What do you play in the band? W:I'm on guitar. M:That's really nice.Do you play any shows? W:Yeah,we play a show twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 W:Excuse me.I'm a reporter from MUSIC RADIO. Could you please help me with an interview? M:With pleasure. 追梦之旅铺路卷·九年 W.What kind of music do you like? M:I prefer music that has simple lyrics but gives peo- ple power. W:Do you play any musical instruments?If so,then what is your favorite one? M:Well,I've learnt many.But when it comes to my favorite,I have to say guitar. W:Wow,you must play the guitar very well.Then do you want to be a guitar player in the future? M:No.I just want to teach children to play the guitar. W:OK,I hope your dream will come true. M:Thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 (W)Everyone has his own hobby.When I was five years old,I was interested in playing the piano in- stead of drawing pictures.So,I usually play in the "Little Sun"music class.And I keep on playing the piano three times a week.My music teacher is experi- enced and friendly,but she is also strict.She always reminds us to pay attention to the skills of playing. Lessons last 45 minutes,but I usually play for an hour and a half.I practise a lot to improve my playing skills.Playing the piano not only gives me pleasure, but also expresses my thoughts.Last month I took part in a competition.I won the first prize.My family and teachers were proud of me.In the future,I want to be a great pianist 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hello. W:Hi,honey.What are you up to?Doing your home- work? M:No,Mummy.I'm choosing the music for the fami- ly party. W:Cool,you're so sweet. M:But it is not an easy job.So many wonderful songs! W:Is What a Wonderful World on the list? M:Of course not. W:Why?It's a very beautiful piece of music and it is classic. M:But it's old. W:But grandma and grandpa are coming to the party and it's their favorite song. M:Oh yes,you're right.Okay.Where can I find it? W:Why not go to the music store and buy a CD? M:Good idea.Would you go with me? W:Okay,let's go. 第三节 (W)Different people have different ways to relax themselves.My way to relax myself is to listen to mu- sic. My name is Li Na,a student of Grade Nine.I am facing great challenges in the new term.I have to spend much more time on my study.So listening to music is a good way to free my brain and body. Of all kinds of music,I like light music best.After a day's hard study,I will lie down and enjoy some light music.The beautiful music can make me calm and relaxed.Listening to the music with my eyes closed,I can imagine the blue sky,the white clouds, the singing of birds and the sound of running water. Then I can go back to study with full energy. 答案 -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C 9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.C15.B 16.Nine/9 17.brain 18.light 19.relaxed 20.energy 二、A.21.C22.B 23.A【解析】根据“Ticket Full Prices:￥380(TP seats);￥200(20%off for students)”可知，学 及·RJ·英语第10页