特殊句式写作运用-2027届高三英语二轮专题

高考英语二轮特殊句式（倒装、强调）+ 独立主格写作运用 句式 1 Not only...but (also)... 前半部分倒装 结构： Not only +助动词 / 情态动词 /be + 主语 + 实义动词原形，but (also) + 主语 + 正常语序 规则： 1.只有连接两个完整分句才倒装；仅连接单词、短语时无需倒装； 2.仅前半句倒装，后半句语序不变，also 可省略； 3.倒装后主语后面必须使用动词原形。 Not only does community volunteering enrich teenagers’ spare time, but it also shapes their sense of social responsibility. 社区志愿活动不仅丰富青少年课余生活，还能塑造他们的社会责任感。 句式 2 Only + 状语置于句首，主句部分倒装 结构：Only + 时间名词 / 介词短语 / 时间 / 条件状语从句 + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be + 主语 + 剩余谓语 规则： 1.only修饰句子主语时，全程不倒装 2.only后面的状语从句语序保持正常，仅主句发生倒装。 Only by sticking to daily reading can we steadily expand our vocabulary and logical thinking. 唯有坚持每日阅读，我们才能稳步扩充词汇、锻炼逻辑思维。 句式 3 adj./n./adv. + as/though 让步倒装 结构：表语 / 状语提前，主句语序正常；单数可数名词前置，必须去掉 a/an Child as he is, he knows how to help the elderly. 虽然他只是个孩子，却懂得帮扶老人。 Tiring as voluntary work is, it brings us inner satisfaction and valuable life experience. 尽管志愿工作十分劳累，却能带给我们内心的满足与宝贵的人生阅历。 句式 4 So + 形容词 / 副词放句首倒装 结构：So + adj./adv. + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be + 主语 + 谓语 + that 结果从句 规则：仅 So 引导的主句倒装，that 从句语序不受影响。 So grateful am I for your patient guidance that I’ve made obvious progress in oral English. 对于你的耐心指导我万分感激，我的英语口语也取得了明显进步。 倒装句专项练习 1.随机分组开展小组讨论不仅能调动课堂氛围，也能衍生出不少新颖观点。 ____________________________________________________________________, there will also emerge plenty of fresh creative ideas. 2.参与此次环保实践活动，我们不仅掌握了垃圾分类知识，还学会了如何向身边人宣传环保理念。 Taking part in this environmental activity, not only ______________________________, but we also learned how to spread green concepts to people around us. 3.只有亲身参与社区帮扶活动，你才能真正理解弱势群体的难处。 Only when you take part in community assistance activities in person ____________________________________________________________________. 4.尽管户外公益徒步十分耗费体力，我们全程都充满热情。 ____________________________________, we were full of enthusiasm all the way. 5.老师细致耐心地进行讲解，所有学生都轻松掌握了复杂的语法知识点。 _____________________________________ that all students mastered complicated grammar points with ease. 二、强调句 句式 1 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who 规则： 1.强调人可用 who/that；事物、时间、地点、原因状语只用 that； 2.固定经典句型：It was not until…that… 直到…… 才……； 3.判断方法：去掉 It is/was…that，剩余句子成分完整，才是标准强调句。 It was teamwork and mutual encouragement that helped our volunteer group finish the relief task ahead of schedule. 正是团队协作与互相鼓励，让我们志愿小组提前完成帮扶任务。 句式 2 do/does/did 强调谓语动词 规则：时态区分 + 使用限制 1.一般现在：do/does；一般过去：did；翻译：的确、实实在在； 2.仅用于一般主动时态，不能搭配被动语态、情态动词、完成时、进行时。 We do expect more after-school volunteer projects to be held in our campus. 我们真心期盼校园能开展更多课后志愿实践活动。 强调句专项练习 1.正是在社区服务站，我们结识了许多志同道合的青年志愿者。 ___________________________________________________________ we met lots of young volunteers with the same aspiration. 2.孩子们的确格外珍惜志愿者们送来的各类课外书籍与文具。 The children _____________________________________ donated by volunteer workers. 3.虽然这次公益比赛他没能拿到奖项，但正是他永不放弃的精神打动了在场所有评委。 Though he failed to win a prize in the charity competition, _____________________ deeply impressed all the judges present. 4.直到活动即将结束，她才说出自己长期投身公益的初心。 _________________________________ she shared her original intention of engaging in charity work for years. 5.正如俗语所言，正是点滴善意汇聚成温暖人间的力量。 Just as an old saying goes, ______________________________________________. 三、独立主格 核心特点：逻辑主语和主句主语不一致，在句中表伴随、原因、条件，分为 with 复合结构、纯独立主格两类。 类型 1 with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾补三种逻辑区分： 1.doing：宾语主动发出动作、动作正在进行； 2.done：宾语承受动作，表被动、完成； 3.to do：动作发生在主句之后，表未来安排。 With many warm-hearted students taking part, the charity donation activity turned out to be a great success. 众多热心学生参与其中，这场慈善捐赠活动取得圆满成功。 With a volunteer lecture to be held this Friday, I’m writing to ask for your valuable advice. 本周五即将开展志愿宣讲会，我写信向您征求宝贵建议。 类型 2 纯独立主格 1.普通名词+非谓语 Time limited, we had to finish the volunteer distribution work within two hours. 时间有限，我们必须在两小时内完成物资分发志愿工作。 2.There being固定结构 There being various charity projects to pick from, I wonder which one suits us teenagers best. 可供选择的公益项目繁多，我想知道哪一项最适合我们青少年。 句式升级专项 1.She devoted all her attention to sorting donated clothes and didn’t notice her teacher walk into the activity room. (1)With复合结构：_________________________________________, she didn’t notice her teacher come in. (2)独立主格：_____________________________________________________, she didn’t notice her teacher come in. 2.The mountain village owns abundant natural scenery, so a large number of volunteer tourists come here for summer volunteer service every year. (1)With复合结构：__________________________________, a large number of volunteer tourists come here for summer volunteer service every year. (2)独立主格：_______________________________________, a large number of volunteer tourists come here for summer volunteer service every year. 3.The young volunteer looked up at the elderly grandma, and soft tears rolled down her cheeks. (1)With复合结构：The young volunteer looked up at the elderly grandma, _________________________. (2)独立主格：The young volunteer looked up at the elderly grandma, _________________________. 配套标准答案 一、倒装句 1. Not only can grouping students at random arouse lively class discussion and generate various creative ideas 2. did we master the knowledge of garbage classification 3. can you truly understand the hardships of disadvantaged groups 4. Tiring as the outdoor charity hike was 5. So carefully and patiently did the teacher explain grammar points 二、强调句练习答案 1. It was at the community service station that 2. do treasure all kinds of extracurricular books and stationery that were 3. it was his spirit of never giving up that 4. It was not until the activity drew to a close that 5. it is small acts of kindness that gather the power to warm the world 三、独立主格句式升级答案 第1题 (1) With all her attention devoted to sorting donated clothes (2)All her attention devoted to sorting donated clothes 第2题 (1) With the mountain village boasting various natural landscapes (2)The mountain village boasting various natural landscapes 第3题 (1) with soft tears rolling down her cheeks (2)soft tears rolling down her cheeks 四、一轮 / 二轮核心避坑总结 倒装句避坑 1. Not only...but also 仅倒装前半句，后半句语序正常，倒装后用动词原形； 2. Only 修饰主语不倒装，只有修饰状语置于句首才倒装； 3. as/though 让步倒装，单数名词前置必须删掉 a/an，例：Child as he is； 4. So…that 倒装只改动 So 引导的主句，that 从句语序不变。 强调句避坑 1. 区分强调句与定语：去掉 It is/was…that，句子完整才是标准强调句； 2. 强调谓语只用 do/does/did，不能搭配 that、被动、情态动词； 3. It was not until 固定句式，连接词只能用 that，不可替换 when。 独立主格避坑 1. 逻辑主语和主句相同时，直接用普通分词，无需独立主格； 2. with 复合结构主动 / 进行用 doing，被动 / 完成用 done，将来计划用 to do； 3. There being 是固定独立主格，不能加 with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $