内容正文:
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学练优·八年级英语上
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单元固基提能
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Y高频考点突破
考点一mix的用法
I.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom
(mix)the paint with water an hour
ago.
2.My grandma made the cake with a
mix)of flour,sugar,and eggs.
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Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.Thanks for mixing me a bowl of hot and sour
soup.(改为同义句)
Thanks for
a bowl of hot and sour soup
me,
2.把果汁和一些冰块混合在一起,让它变得更
冰。(补全句子)
the juice
some ice to make it colder.
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考点二separate的用法
意为“单独的;分开的”,
作形
常用搭配:keep..separate,.
容词
意为“使…分开”。
意为“(使)分开;(使)
separate
分离”,常用搭配:
separate...from...
作动词
意为“把…与…分开”。
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1.A river
separate)the two villages.
2.这堵墙过去将我们的花园和道路分隔开了。
The wall used to
our garden
the
road,
3.我们需要把工具分开存放,这样我们才能容易
找到它们。
We need
the tools
so that we
can f
find them easily.
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考点三dream的用法
1.Both of the twin brothers have their own
(dream)about their future.
2.琳达梦想长大后成为一名医生。
Linda
becoming a doctor when
she grows up.
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3.没有努力,我们最终无法实现我们的梦想。
Without hard work,we can't
in the end.
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考点四
host的用法
1.Harbin
(host)the 9th Asian Winter Games
in2025.
2.The kind
(host)welcomed us to her home
and made tea for us.
3.在新加坡学习时,我的寄宿家庭对我非常友好。
When I studied in Singapore,my
was very friendly to me.
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考点五cut的相关短语
cut up:=cut..into pieces切碎;剁碎
cut的相
cut off切断;中断
关短语
cut sth..into sth.将…切成…
cut down砍伐;减少
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1.吃太多甜食对牙齿不好,所以我必须少吃甜食。
Eating too many sweets is bad for teeth,so I
have to
sweets.
2.妈妈让我把蔬菜切碎做沙拉。
Mum asked me
the vegetables for the
salad,
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3.萨姆把比萨饼切成八块,这样我们都可以分享。
Sam the pizza
eight pieces so we could all
share,
4.我们必须停止砍伐树木,以保护野生动物。
We must stop
trees to protect
wildlife.
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考点六
heat的用法
1.Sally
heat)the milk before she added it
to the coffee,
2.夏天,在高温下工作让人很疲惫。
In summer,working
is very tiring.
3.妈妈正在加热我最喜欢的鱼汤。
Mum
my favourite fish soup.
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熟词生义拓展
根据短文内容,选出画线单词对应的汉语意思。
A.adj.隐秘的
B.adj.朴素的
C.adv.相当
Mary is a very different girl because she
loves 1.simple clothes and never cares about her
appearance.Although she doesn't talk much,she's
1.
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A.adj.隐秘的
B.adj.朴素的
C.adv.相当
2.pretty good at writing diaries to record her
thoughts.To our surprise,she doesn't put her
diary in a 3.secret place.
2.
3.
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y
素养阅读提升
I.完形填空。
Luke,a 9-year-old boy,loves cooking and for
years his dream was to take part in Junior Super
Chef.That is a cooking competition for 1
Last week,his dream came true.
A 1.A.children B.drivers C.wives
D.singers
On the day of the show,although he 2
well,he still felt nervous.He walked onto the
stage(舞台)and3 three girls and two other
boys getting ready to cook.Luke put his
ingredients in front of himself.After everyone
C 2.A.dressed B.knew
C.prepared D.spoke
A 3.A.saw
B.caught
C.disliked D.hosted
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was ready,the show 4
Luke was making a strawberry cake.First,
he
measured(测量)out the ingredients and
5
the oven.Then,he mixed the butter and
A 4.A.started
B.happened
C.ended
D.promised
C 5.A.looked for
B.did with
C.turned on
D.warmed up
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sugar together.Before he could move on to the
next 6,one of the girls walked over to him.
She was very 7 and explained that she was
making strawberry mousse,but she did not have
D 6.A.menu B.hope
C.hand
D.step
B 7.A.happy
B.worried
C.bored
D.excited
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8
strawberries.9 Luke only had a cup of
strawberries,he gave half to the girl."Never
mind!”he thought.,“It'sl0_a game..”
A 8.A.enough B.fresh
C.tiny
D,bad
D 9.A.So
B.But
C.Whenever
D.Although
D 10.A.down B.again
C,even
D.only
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Luke added the eggs into the mixture and
looked for the flour.He thought about what his
grandma taught 11
When he 12
stirring in the flour,he
B 11.A.her
B.him
C.me
D.you
C 12.A.enjoyed
B.remembered
C.finished
D.practised
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checked the strawberries..“Mm,”he thought,“I
don't have enough strawberries to make
a
topping,but I have a(n)13 !He cut the
strawberries and
14
them to t
the cake
B 13.A.joke
B.idea
C.reason
D.rest
C 14.A.painted
B.covered
C.added
D.heated
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mixture.When the judges(评委)tasted the food,
they all agreed that the strawberry
mousse was
the 15.However,the little girl was not the
only winner(获胜者).At the prize-giving
ceremony,Luke won a bigger prize-Best Team
Player.
A 15.A.best
B.heaviest C.biggest D.cleanest
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Ⅱ.短文还原。(有一项多余)
What do you know about
Daoxiao Noodles?
Area:Shanxi Province
1.
To make Daoxiao Noodles,we need to hold
the dough(生面团)in one hand,and use a knife
in the other hand to slice the dough into a pot of
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boiling water.
Story behind the dish.
During the Yuan Dynasty,people in Shanxi
couldn't use metal wares(金属制品),including
knives for cooking.2.
They had to take
turns(轮流)to use t
the knife when making
dinners.
One day,a wife asked her husband to borrow
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the knife so that she could make noodles.At the time
the knife was being used by another family.So the
man had to return home and wait.On the way back,
the man found a thin piece of sheet iron(铁皮).
3.
When he returned home,the water
was
boiling.The man felt worried about coming back
without the knife.All of a sudden(突然),he
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thought of the sheet iron.4.
“No,Ican't,”his wife said.The man told
her to slice the dough instead of cutting it.
Holding the dough and the sheet iron,the wife
sliced the dough into the boiling water.The
moment the family took their first bite,they were
surprised at how chewy(有嚼劲的)the noodles
were.
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5.
Daoxiao Noodles is my favourite food.What
about yours?
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A.How can we cook it?
B.Ten families could share one knife.
C.He picked it up and brought it home.
D.People like to make noodles on big days.
E.And he told his wife,"You can try to cut the
dough with it.”
F.Since then,Daoxiao Noodles has become
popular across the province.
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Ⅲ.(2025·太原期末改编)根据短文内容用方框
内所给单词的正确形式填空,每个词限用一次。
easy,final,different,one,pour,
top,look,hand,make,they
It's fun to make this kind of dough flake
soup(面片汤)with friends and family.
Let's make the dough 1..Mix the flour
with salt,and then 2.some water into the
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flour.Use your 3.
to make it become a
beautiful ball.Cover the dough and let it sit for a few
minutes.
Now let's make the soup.Wash all the
vegetables you want,and cut 4.up.Boil the
water and put the vegetables in a pot.Cook for
ten minutes.It's time 5.
the dough
flakes.Take a piece of dough,make dough flakes
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with your hands,and put them in the pot.Don't
worry about their shapes.6.
shapes will
make cooking more fun.And putting your hands in
some cold water from time to time will make it much
7.to work with the dough.Cook until all the
dough flakes come up to the 8.of the soup.
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9.
,add some sesame oil(香油),salt
and pepper for better taste.Last time,I made a
dough flake and it 10.
like a heart!How
amazing!
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