重点知识总结易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册期中核心短语、句型及语法，通过分层专项训练（基础→提升→拓展）系统构建一般过去时、将来时等语法体系，强化语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点语法总结|4大语法点（含规则/不规则动词表）|语法规则结构化（如过去时“肯定句-否定句-疑问句”公式）|短语→句型→语法递进，构建词法-句法逻辑链| |易错考点专项训练|8考点×9题（分基础/提升/拓展）|解题技巧情境化（时间标志词判断时态、情态动词后接原形）|考点覆盖高频易错点，分层训练实现从知识到能力迁移|

六年级上册人教PEP版英语 · 期中重点知识总结与易错专项训练 📘 2026六年级上册人教PEP版 英语期中重点知识总结 & 易错考点专项训练 📚 Unit 1 Amazing places | Unit 2 Getting together | Unit 3 Healthy life 年级：六年级上册 | 类型：期中复习专项 命题依据：紧扣课本词汇·短语·语法 | 题型：选择题（基础→提升→拓展） 📋 第一部分：期中重点短语总结 🔷 Unit 1 Amazing places 重点短语 ● climb the Great Wall 爬长城 ● visit the museum 参观博物馆 ● walk around the old city 在古城四处逛逛 ● ride bikes on the city wall 在城墙上骑自行车 ● take a trip 去旅行 ● send photos to friends 给朋友发照片 ● watch a marathon 观看马拉松 ● travel to + 地点 去某地旅行 ● last summer holiday 去年暑假 ● over seven thousand 七千多 ● the Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 ● the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 ● the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 ● Mount Taishan 泰山 🔷 Unit 2 Getting together 重点短语 ● clean the house 打扫房子 ● paste fu on the door 在门上贴福字 ● dress in red 穿红色衣服 ● wait for the Spring Festival Gala 等待春晚 ● count down to the new year 倒计时迎新年 ● eat mooncakes 吃月饼 ● watch the moon 赏月 ● take a trip 去旅行 ● join us 加入我们 ● run in the marathon 参加马拉松赛跑 ● take photos 拍照留念 ● cheer for players 为运动员呐喊助威 ● hike in mountains 山间徒步 ● read books at book fair 书展看书 🔷 Unit 3 Healthy life 重点短语 ● have a cold 感冒 ● have a fever 发烧 ● have a cough 咳嗽 ● have a runny nose 流鼻涕 ● stay healthy 保持健康 ● healthy diet 健康饮食 ● stay up late 熬夜 ● feel better 感觉好多了 ● do exercise 做运动 ● get up early 早起 ● go to bed late 晚睡 ● drink enough water 喝足够的水 ● eat healthy food 吃健康的食物 ● have fun with friends 和朋友享受快乐时光 📋 第二部分：期中重点句型总结 🔶 Unit 1 核心句型（一般过去时 & 一般将来时） ① 询问过去感受：— How was your weekend? — It was great / OK / not too bad. ② 询问过去做了什么：— What did you do last weekend? — I climbed the Great Wall. ③ 询问去了哪里：— Where did you go over the summer holidays? — I went to Xi'an. ④ 一般将来时（打算）：I am going to visit the museum tomorrow. / We will travel to Paris next year. ⑤ send 双宾语结构：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.（send me some pictures = send some pictures to me） 🔶 Unit 2 核心句型（一般过去时） ① 询问节日感受：— How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? — It was wonderful! ② 询问过去活动：— What did you do at the festival? — I ate mooncakes and watched the moon. ③ Did 引导一般疑问句：— Did you paste fu? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ④ 评价活动：What did you like about the sports meet? — I liked watching the running players. ⑤ 关键语法规则：Did 后面必须用动词原形！didn't 后面也必须用动词原形！ 🔶 Unit 3 核心句型（should/shouldn't & 身体状况） ① 询问身体状况：— How do you feel? — I feel ill. / My head hurts. ② 询问怎么了：— What's wrong with you? — I have a bad cold. ③ should 提建议（后接动词原形）：You should drink more water. / You should see a doctor. ④ shouldn't 劝阻（后接动词原形）：You shouldn't stay up late. / You shouldn't eat too much sugar. ⑤ need to 表客观需要：We need to eat healthy food. / Mike needs to exercise often. ⑥ 表达关心：I'm sorry to hear that. / Take care and get well soon! 📋 第三部分：期中重点语法总结 🔸 语法一：一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 【用法】描述过去某个时间已经发生的事，常与 yesterday / last weekend / last summer / ...ago 连用。 【结构】 ▸ 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 ▸ 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 ▸ 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 【动词过去式变化规则】 ▸ 规则变化①：直接 +ed → climb→climbed, visit→visited, walk→walked ▸ 规则变化②：以 e 结尾 +d → live→lived, use→used ▸ 规则变化③：辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i +ed → study→studied ▸ 规则变化④：重读闭音节双写末尾辅音 +ed → stop→stopped 【本册重点不规则动词】 ▸ go→went eat→ate see→saw take→took make→made ▸ do→did have→had buy→bought tell→told get→got ▸ give→gave come→came run→ran sing→sang wear→wore ▸ read→read(读音/red/) write→wrote ride→rode drink→drank ▸ is/am→was are→were 🔸 语法二：一般将来时（Simple Future Tense） 【用法】描述将来要发生的动作或计划，常与 tomorrow / next week / soon 连用。 【两种结构】 ▸ be going to + 动词原形（侧重计划、打算）→ I am going to climb the Great Wall. ▸ will + 动词原形（侧重意愿、预测）→ It will be amazing! 【注意】be going to 中 be 动词随主语变化：I am / He is / They are 🔸 语法三：情态动词 should / shouldn't 表建议 【用法】should 表示"应该"，shouldn't 表示"不应该"，用来提建议或劝阻。 ▸ 结构：should / shouldn't + 动词原形（永远不加s、不加ing！） ▸ 肯定：You should exercise every day. ▸ 否定：You shouldn't eat too much junk food. ▸ 注意：第三人称单数不需要变化 → He should sleep well. 🔸 语法四：描述身体不适（have + 病症 / ...hurts） ▸ have a cold 感冒 / have a fever 发烧 / have a cough 咳嗽 ▸ have a runny nose 流鼻涕 / have a headache 头痛 ▸ 单数疼痛：My head hurts. / 复数疼痛：My legs hurt. ▸ feel + 形容词：I feel ill / tired / better. 📝 第四部分：期中重点易错考点专项训练 说明：本部分共 8 个考点，每个考点包含 3 道基础题 + 3 道提升题 + 3 道拓展题，全部为选择题。 人名范围：Olivia / Jam / Chen Wei / Lily / Zhang Hao / Zhou Kai / Bella 地名范围：Qingdao / Wuhan / Xiamen / Jinan / Kunming 🔴 考点一：一般过去时肯定句 —— 规则动词过去式（+ed） 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hao ______ the Great Wall last weekend. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs D. climbing ◇（ ）2. Lily and her family ______ around the old city of Xi'an yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking ◇（ ）3. Olivia ______ many photos during her trip to Qingdao. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei ______ his grandparents in Jinan two days ago. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit ▷（ ）2. Bella ______ a delicious hotpot with her friends after the trip. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. to eat ▷（ ）3. Jam ______ for over two hours at the sports meet last month. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheered D. to cheer 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She walk to school yesterday. B. She walked to school yesterday. C. She walks to school yesterday. D. She walking to school yesterday. ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai ______ a beautiful marathon in Xiamen last spring. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. to watch ★（ ）3. They ______ the city wall and ______ bikes there in 2023. A. climb; ride B. climbed; rode C. climbed; ride D. climb; rode 🟠 考点二：一般过去时 —— 不规则动词过去式（go/went, see/saw, take/took, eat/ate, do/did） 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. Lily ______ to Wuhan with her parents last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hao ______ the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and ______ amazing. A. see; is B. saw; was C. sees; was D. saw; is ◇（ ）3. Olivia ______ many pictures at the book fair yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei ______ a delicious mooncake at the Mid-Autumn Festival party. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. to eat ▷（ ）2. Bella ______ a red dress for the Spring Festival and ______ beautiful. A. wear; look B. wore; looked C. wears; looks D. wore; looks ▷（ ）3. Jam ______ a great story about the Dragon Boat Festival last week. A. tell B. tells C. told D. to tell 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence uses the CORRECT past tense? A. He goed to the museum. B. He went to the museum. C. He go to the museum. D. He going to the museum. ★（ ）2. Zhou Kai ______ a cold last week, so he ______ see a doctor. A. has; must to B. had; must C. had; had to D. has; had to ★（ ）3. They ______ the Gingerbread House in New Zealand and ______ many photos. A. visit; take B. visited; took C. visited; take D. visit; took 🟢 考点三：Did / Didn't 引导的疑问句与否定句（后接动词原形！） 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. — ______ you visit the Palace Museum last week? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ◇（ ）2. Lily didn't ______ to school yesterday because she was ill. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ◇（ ）3. — Did Zhang Hao climb the mountain? — No, he ______. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. wasn't 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. — Did Bella ______ mooncakes at the festival? — Yes, she ______. A. eat; does B. ate; did C. eat; did D. eats; does ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei ______ the Spring Festival Gala last night. He was too tired. A. didn't watch B. doesn't watch C. didn't watched D. don't watch ▷（ ）3. — ______ Jam and Lily take a trip to Kunming? — No, they didn't. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She didn't went to school. B. She didn't go to school. C. She doesn't went to school. D. She don't go to school. ★（ ）2. — Did they ______ the marathon in Xiamen? — No, they ______ it in Jinan. A. watch; watch B. watched; watched C. watch; watched D. watched; watch ★（ ）3. Olivia ______ send pictures to her friends after the trip. She lost her phone. A. doesn't B. didn't C. don't D. isn't 🔵 考点四：一般将来时 be going to + 动词原形 / will + 动词原形 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. Jam ______ to Qingdao with his family next summer. A. is going to travel B. travels C. travelled D. travel ◇（ ）2. I ______ the Eiffel Tower tomorrow. I can't wait! A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. to visit ◇（ ）3. Lily says she ______ send us some photos from Paris. A. is going to B. was C. were D. does 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei and Zhou Kai ______ a trip to Xiamen this winter holiday. A. is going to take B. are going to take C. takes D. took ▷（ ）2. It ______ amazing to visit the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge! A. is going to B. was C. will be D. were ▷（ ）3. Bella is going to ______ the old city wall on her bike next week. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. riding 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT about future plans? A. He going to climb the wall. B. He is going climb the wall. C. He is going to climb the wall. D. He will climbing the wall. ★（ ）2. — What ______ Olivia do tomorrow? — She ______ visit the museum. A. is; is going to B. does; is going to C. is; goes to D. will; is going to ★（ ）3. Zhang Hao ______ in Jinan next month. He ______ the Daming Lake. A. will be; visits B. will be; will visit C. is; will visits D. was; visited 🩷 考点五：should / shouldn't 提建议（后接动词原形） 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. You ______ drink more water when you have a cold. A. should B. shouldn't C. are D. do ◇（ ）2. Lily has a fever. She ______ see a doctor. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't D. isn't ◇（ ）3. You ______ stay up late. It's bad for your health. A. should B. are C. shouldn't D. do 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei feels tired. He ______ get enough sleep every night. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't D. isn't ▷（ ）2. Bella ate too much sugar. She ______ eat so much candy. A. should B. is C. shouldn't D. does ▷（ ）3. Zhou Kai has a runny nose. He ______ to hospital this afternoon. A. should go B. should goes C. should going D. should to go 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. He should exercises every day. B. He should exercise every day. C. He should exercising every day. D. He should to exercise every day. ★（ ）2. Olivia has a headache. What ______ she do? A. should B. shouldn't C. does D. do ★（ ）3. Jam and Zhang Hao ______ eat too much junk food. It's unhealthy. A. should B. are C. shouldn't D. don't 🟦 考点六：描述身体不适（have a cold / ...hurts / feel ill） 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. — How do you feel, Jam? — I feel ______. A. ill B. illly C. illness D. an ill ◇（ ）2. My head ______. I think I need to see a doctor. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt ◇（ ）3. Lily has a bad ______. She should stay in bed. A. cold B. coldly C. coldness D. a cold 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao has a ______ nose. He should wear warm clothes. A. run B. runs C. runny D. ran ▷（ ）2. — What's wrong with Bella? — She ______ a fever and a cough. A. have B. has C. is D. does ▷（ ）3. My legs ______ after running the marathon in Xiamen. A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting D. to hurt 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She has a headache and her head hurt. B. She has a headache and her head hurts. C. She have a headache and her head hurts. D. She has a headache and her head hurting. ★（ ）2. Chen Wei feels ______. He needs to rest. A. tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires ★（ ）3. — What's the matter with Zhou Kai? — ______. A. He has a cold B. He is cold C. He has cold D. He have a cold 🔵 考点七：How was...? / What did...do? / Where did...go? 句型辨析 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. — ______ was your weekend in Qingdao? — It was wonderful! A. What B. How C. Where D. Who ◇（ ）2. — What did Lily do last Saturday? — She ______ the museum. A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. will visit ◇（ ）3. — Where did Chen Wei go? — He ______ to the Palace Museum. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. — ______ did Zhang Hao do over the holiday? — He rode bikes on the city wall. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who ▷（ ）2. — How was Bella's trip to Wuhan? — ______. A. She climbed the tower B. It was amazing C. She goes there often D. It is great ▷（ ）3. — Where ______ Olivia go last summer? — She went to Kunming. A. do B. does C. did D. was 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which response is CORRECT for "How was your festival?" A. I ate mooncakes. B. It was great! C. I went to Jinan. D. Yes, it was. ★（ ）2. — ______ did they like about the sports meet? — They liked watching the runners. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who ★（ ）3. — What did Jam do in Xiamen? — ______. A. He was happy B. He went there by train C. He visited the island D. It was fun 🟡 考点八：need to + 动词原形 / too much + 不可数名词 / 健康生活习惯表达 【基础题】 ◇（ ）1. We ______ eat healthy food every day. A. need to B. need C. needs D. needing ◇（ ）2. You eat too ______ sugar. It's bad for your teeth. A. many B. much C. more D. some ◇（ ）3. Olivia gets up ______ every morning. She is never late. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 【提升题】 ▷（ ）1. Zhou Kai ______ to exercise often. He wants to be strong. A. need B. needs C. needing D. needed ▷（ ）2. Lily drinks too ______ cola. Her mum asks her to stop. A. many B. much C. more D. some ▷（ ）3. Jam wants to stay healthy. He ______ go to bed late anymore. A. should B. will C. shouldn't D. need 【拓展题】 ★（ ）1. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. She eats too many sugar. B. She eats too much sugar. C. She eat too much sugar. D. She eats too much sugars. ★（ ）2. Bella and Olivia ______ a healthy diet. They eat vegetables every day. A. has B. have C. is having D. was having ★（ ）3. Chen Wei is tired. He ______ enough sleep and he ______ to rest more. A. don't get; need B. doesn't get; needs C. doesn't gets; needs D. doesn't get; need 📖 第五部分：参考答案与详细解析 🔴 考点一 参考答案 【基础题】 1. B last weekend 是过去时间标志词，climb 的规则过去式是 climbed。 2. C yesterday 是过去时间标志词，walk 的规则过去式是 walked。 3. C 描述过去的动作，take 的不规则过去式是 took。 【提升题】 4. B two days ago 是过去时间，visit 的规则过去式是 visited。 5. C 描述过去发生的动作，eat 的不规则过去式是 ate。 6. C last month 是过去时间，cheer 的规则过去式是 cheered。 【拓展题】 7. B yesterday 要求用过去式，walk→walked。A 缺过去式，C 三单形式不能搭配 yesterday，D 是进行时。 8. C last spring 是过去时间，watch→watched。 9. B in 2023 是过去时间，climb→climbed，ride→rode，两个动词都用过去式。 🟠 考点二 参考答案 【基础题】 1. C last summer holiday 是过去时间，go 的不规则过去式是 went。 2. B see→saw（不规则），描述过去的状态用 was（单数）。 3. C yesterday 是过去时间，take→took（不规则）。 【提升题】 4. C eat→ate（不规则），描述过去吃月饼的动作。 5. B wear→wore（不规则），look→looked（规则），两个都用过去式。 6. C tell→told（不规则），last week 是过去时间标志词。 【拓展题】 7. B go 的过去式是 went，不是 goed（A错），也不是原形（C错）或进行时（D错）。 8. C have a cold 的过去式是 had a cold；have to 的过去式是 had to。 9. B visit→visited，take→took，两个都用过去式描述已发生的动作。 🟢 考点三 参考答案 【基础题】 1. C 一般过去时疑问句用 Did 开头，后接主语+动词原形。 2. A didn't 后面必须接动词原形 go，不能接 goes 或 went。 3. B Did 引导问句的否定回答用 didn't，不用 doesn't 或 wasn't。 【提升题】 4. C Did 后接动词原形 eat；肯定回答用 did（不用 does）。 5. A 否定过去动作用 didn't + 动词原形 watch，C 错在加了 ed。 6. C 主语是复数 Jam and Lily，过去时疑问句用 Did。 【拓展题】 7. B didn't 后必须接动词原形 go。A 错在 went，C 错在 doesn't+went，D 错在 don't。 8. C Did 后接动词原形 watch；答句描述过去用 watched。 9. B 描述过去否定用 didn't（主语 Olivia 是单数，但 didn't 不随人称变化）。 🔵 考点四 参考答案 【基础题】 1. A next summer 是将来时间，be going to + 动词原形，主语 Jam 用 is。 2. B tomorrow 是将来时间，用 am going to visit。 3. A 描述将来计划用 is going to + 动词原形 send。 【提升题】 4. B 主语是复数，be going to 中 be 用 are。 5. C 预测将来用 will be + 形容词 amazing。 6. A be going to 后接动词原形 ride。 【拓展题】 7. C 正确结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形。A 缺 be 动词，B 缺 to，D 中 will 后不能用 ing。 8. A What is...going to do? 答：She is going to visit... 9. B next month 是将来时间，will be + 地点；will visit + 动词原形。 🩷 考点五 参考答案 【基础题】 1. A 感冒时应该多喝水，should + 动词原形 drink。 2. B 发烧时应该看医生，should + 动词原形 see。 3. C 熬夜对健康有害，shouldn't + 动词原形 stay。 【提升题】 4. B 感到疲惫应该保证充足睡眠，should + 动词原形 get。 5. C 吃太多糖不健康，shouldn't + 动词原形 eat。 6. A should 后接动词原形 go，不用 goes/goes/going。 【拓展题】 7. B should 后永远接动词原形 exercise，不加 s/ing/to。 8. A 询问建议用 should，What should she do? 她该怎么办？ 9. C 主语是复数，shouldn't + 动词原形 eat。 🟦 考点六 参考答案 【基础题】 1. A feel 后接形容词 ill（生病的），illly 不是正确形式。 2. B My head 是单数，动词用 hurts（have/has a cold 是固定搭配）。 3. A have a cold 是固定短语，cold 在这里是名词。 【提升题】 4. C runny nose 流鼻涕，runny 是形容词（run 的形容词形式）。 5. B 主语 She 是第三人称单数，have a fever → has a fever。 6. B legs 是复数，动词用 hurt（复数不用 hurts）。 【拓展题】 7. B has a headache（单三），head 是单数所以用 hurts。A 中 hurt 应为 hurts。 8. B feel tired（感到累），tired 描述人的感受；tiring 描述事物令人疲惫。 9. A What's the matter? 回答用 He has a cold（固定搭配）。 🔵 考点七 参考答案 【基础题】 1. B How was...? 询问过去的状态/感受，回答用形容词（wonderful/great/bad）。 2. B What did...do? 回答用动词过去式 visited。 3. C Where did...go? 回答用 went to + 地点。 【提升题】 4. C 询问"做了什么"用 What...do？回答是具体动作。 5. B How was...? 问感受，回答用 It was + 形容词（amazing/great/wonderful）。 6. C Where did...go? 疑问句中 Did 后接动词原形 go。 【拓展题】 7. B How was your festival? 回答用 It was great/amazing/wonderful。A/C 回答的是 What did you do。 8. C What...like about...? 询问喜欢什么方面。 9. C What did...do? 回答用过去式 visited。A 回答的是 How，B 回答的是 How/交通方式。 🟡 考点八 参考答案 【基础题】 1. A need to + 动词原形 eat，表示"需要吃健康食物"。 2. B sugar（糖）是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰。too many 修饰可数名词复数。 3. C gets up early 早起，与 never late 呼应。late 与句意相反。 【提升题】 4. B 主语 He 是第三人称单数，need to → needs to。 5. B cola（可乐）是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰。 6. C 不应该晚睡 → shouldn't go to bed late。 【拓展题】 7. B sugar 不可数 → too much sugar（不加 s）。A 中 many 修饰可数名词。 8. B 主语是复数 Bella and Olivia，have a healthy diet（拥有健康饮食）。 9. B He doesn't get...（三单否定）；he needs to...（三单肯定，need 后加 s）。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $