重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级上册期中三单元重点，以“知识总结-分层训练-精准解析”构建体系，系统提炼语法规则与解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识总结|短语3单元+句型3单元+语法6点|语法易错点对比（如名词所有格's漏写、be动词与has混淆）|词汇-句型-语法递进，构建语言知识网络| |专项训练|8考点各9题（基础/提升/拓展）|考点精析（如can后接动词原形、There be就近原则）|题型从基础应用到综合拓展，适配认知规律|

四年级上册人教PEP版英语 · 期中重点易错专项训练 2026四年级上册人教PEP版 英语期中重点易错专项训练 （Unit 1 Helping at home ~ Unit 3 Places we live in） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ ■ 第一部分 期中知识重点总结 ▎一、重点短语汇总 ★ Unit 1 重点短语 help at home —— 在家帮忙 do some chores —— 做一些家务活 clean the room —— 打扫房间 sweep the floor —— 扫地 look after —— 照顾 have fun —— 玩得开心 make a gift —— 制作一个礼物 busy and tired —— 又忙又累 office worker —— 公司职员 factory worker —— 工厂工人 teach Chinese —— 教汉语 —— ★ Unit 2 重点短语 tall and strong —— 又高又壮 short and thin —— 又矮又瘦 long hair —— 长头发 short hair —— 短头发 my best friend —— 我最好的朋友 get along —— 相处融洽 play games —— 玩游戏 play football —— 踢足球 play basketball —— 打篮球 read books —— 读书 help sb. with sth. —— 帮助某人做某事 —— ★ Unit 3 重点短语 over there —— 在那边 in the community —— 在社区里 on the playground —— 在操场上 favourite place —— 最喜欢的地方 take a walk —— 散步 go shopping —— 购物 do sports —— 做运动 read stories —— 读故事 see a doctor —— 看医生 buy gifts —— 买礼物 bus stop —— 公共汽车站 —— ▎二、重点句型总结 ◆ 考点 Unit 1 重点句型 ▸ — What's your father's job? — He's a doctor. 【询问职业】 ▸ — Can you help at home? — Yes, I can. 【谈论能力】 ▸ We can do some chores. 【表达能做的事】 ▸ — Is this your father? — Yes, it is. 【确认人物所属】 ◆ 考点 Unit 2 重点句型 ▸ — What's your friend's name? — His name is Zhang Peng. 【询问朋友姓名】 ▸ He is tall and strong. She is short and thin. 【描述外貌(be动词)】 ▸ He has short hair. She has long hair. 【描述特征(has)】 ▸ Who's your best friend? — Chen Jie. She's funny. 【询问最好的朋友】 ▸ We often play games together. 【描述共同活动】 ◆ 考点 Unit 3 重点句型 ▸ — Where do you live? — I live in a community. 【询问居住地】 ▸ — What's near your home? — There's a library. 【询问附近场所】 ▸ There is a playground. There are many people. 【There be句型】 ▸ My favourite place is the museum. 【表达喜好场所】 ▎三、重点语法梳理 ◆ 考点 语法点1：名词所有格 表示所属关系，在名词后加 's。如：your mother's job, my father's car, your friend's name。易错：漏写 's 或错写为 is。 ✎ 示例：正确：What's your father's job? 错误：What's your father job? ◆ 考点 语法点2：can 后接动词原形 can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，不变化形式。否定：can't / cannot。疑问：Can you...? 回答：Yes, I can. / No, I can't. ✎ 示例：正确：I can sweep the floor. 错误：I can sweeps the floor. ◆ 考点 语法点3：be 动词与 has 的区别 描述外貌体型用 be 动词：He is tall. She is thin. 描述五官/头发等用 has：He has big eyes. She has long hair. ✎ 示例：正确：She is quiet. She has short hair. 错误：She has quiet. She is short hair. ◆ 考点 语法点4：There be 句型 表示某处有某物。单数用 There is + a/an + 单数名词；复数用 There are + 复数名词。就近原则：be 动词由最近名词决定。 ✎ 示例：正确：There is a park and two shops. 正确：There are many people in the park. ◆ 考点 语法点5：第三人称单数动词变化 主语是 he/she/it 或单个人名时，动词加 -s/-es。一般加 -s（plays, reads）；以 ch/sh/o/s/x 结尾加 -es（watches, goes）；have→has。 ✎ 示例：正确：He often plays football. 错误：He often play football. ◆ 考点 语法点6：方位介词 near 在……附近；beside 在……旁边；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面；over there 在那边。 ✎ 示例：正确：The garden is behind the building. 正确：The bus stop is near the hospital. ■ 第二部分 期中重点易错专项训练（选择题） ◆ 考点 考点一：名词所有格（'s）与职业询问句型 【考点精析】名词所有格在名词后加 's 表示所属关系。询问职业用 What's + 名词所有格 + job? 回答用 He's/She's + 职业。易错：漏写 's、job 误用 work、he/she 与 his/her 混淆。 ● ● 基础题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ◇（ ）1. — What's your ______ job? — She's a nurse. A. father's B. mother's C. brother's D. uncle's ◇（ ）2. — Is this your father? — Yes, ______ is. He's a ______ worker. A. he; factory B. she; office C. he; cooker D. she; farmer ◇（ ）3. ______ job is to teach Chinese. He is a ______. A. His; PE teacher B. Her; doctor C. His; farmer D. Her; nurse ▲ ▲ 提升题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ▷（ ）4. — What's ______ mother's job? — ______ is a doctor. A. Lily's; She B. Lily; Her C. Lily's; Her D. Lily; She ▷（ ）5. Olivia's father is busy and tired. He is a ______. He makes chairs. A. doctor B. farmer C. factory worker D. PE teacher ▷（ ）6. — What's Chen Wei's father's job? — ______ a PE teacher. A. He's B. His C. She's D. Her ★ ★ 拓展题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ★（ ）7. — Is this Zhang Hao's mother? — No, ______ isn't. ______ mother is a nurse. A. it; His B. she; His C. it; Her D. he; Her ★（ ）8. Bella's parents are ______ and ______. They make a community. A. doctor; nurse B. busy; tired C. a teacher; a worker D. kind; funny ★（ ）9. — What's your father's job? — ______. He cooks for our family. A. He's a cook B. He's a cooker C. His job is cook D. He's cook ◆ 考点 考点二：can 情态动词的用法（后接动词原形） 【考点精析】can 表示能力，后接动词原形。疑问句 Can you/he/she...? 回答 Yes, ...can. / No, ...can't. 否定句 ...can't + 动词原形。易错：can 后动词加 s、can 后加 to do、否定漏写 not。 ● ● 基础题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ◇（ ）1. — Can you help at home? — Yes, I ______. A. can B. am C. do D. will ◇（ ）2. Mum and Dad are busy. We ______ do some chores for them. A. can B. cans C. are D. do ◇（ ）3. — Can Lily sweep the floor? — Yes, ______ can. A. she B. he C. Lily D. her ▲ ▲ 提升题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ▷（ ）4. — Can Zhang Hao clean the room? — No, he ______. A. can't B. can not C. doesn't D. isn't ▷（ ）5. Olivia ______ cook. She often cooks for her family. A. can B. cans C. is D. do ▷（ ）6. What ______ you do to help your parents? A. can B. are C. do D. is ★ ★ 拓展题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ★（ ）7. — Can Chen Wei and Jam play basketball? — Yes, ______ can. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ★（ ）8. Bella is helpful. She ______ look after her little brother. A. can B. is C. do D. does ★（ ）9. — What can we do for them? — We ______ cook together and ______ fun. A. can; have B. can; has C. are; have D. do; has ◆ 考点 考点三：be 动词描述外貌与 has 描述特征 【考点精析】① 描述体型/性格用 be 动词：He/She is + adj.（tall, short, thin, strong, kind, quiet, friendly）。② 描述五官/头发用 has：He/She has + adj. + n.（long hair, short hair, big eyes）。易错：混淆 is/has、hair 是不可数名词不加 s。 ● ● 基础题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Peng is my friend. He is ______ and ______. A. tall; strong B. tall; long C. has; strong D. is; thin ◇（ ）2. She is Amy. She has ______ hair and ______ eyes. A. long; big B. short; small C. tall; big D. thin; long ◇（ ）3. — Is your friend quiet? — Yes, ______ is. She is very ______. A. she; quiet B. he; quiet C. she; tall D. he; strong ▲ ▲ 提升题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ▷（ ）4. Chen Wei is ______. He has ______ hair. A. strong; short B. short; strong C. thin; long D. tall; thin ▷（ ）5. Lily is my best friend. She is ______ and she ______ long hair. A. kind; has B. has; is C. is; is D. has; has ▷（ ）6. — What does he look like? — He is ______. He ______ small eyes. A. short; has B. is; is C. has; has D. short; is ★ ★ 拓展题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ★（ ）7. Olivia and Bella are both ______. They ______ long hair. A. quiet; have B. quiet; has C. is; have D. has; have ★（ ）8. My friend Zhou Kai is ______ and ______. He often helps me. A. tall; friendly B. tall; has C. has; friendly D. is; has ★（ ）9. Jam is special. He is ______ and he ______ big ears. A. funny; has B. has; funny C. is; is D. funny; is ◆ 考点 考点四：his / her 物主代词与 he / she 主格区分 【考点精析】he/she 是主格，作主语，后接动词；his/her 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。he→his, she→her。易错：He name is...（应为 His）；She has... 误写为 Her has...；his 和 her 互相混淆。 ● ● 基础题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ◇（ ）1. — What's ______ name? — ______ name is Zhang Peng. A. his; His B. her; His C. his; He D. he; His ◇（ ）2. Lily is my friend. ______ is quiet. ______ hair is long. A. She; Her B. He; His C. She; She D. Her; She ◇（ ）3. — Who's your best friend? — Chen Jie. ______ often makes me smile. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's ▲ ▲ 提升题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ▷（ ）4. Olivia is a new friend. ______ name is Olivia and ______ is friendly. A. Her; she B. His; she C. Her; her D. She; her ▷（ ）5. — Is this ______ bag? — Yes, it's ______ bag. A. his; his B. her; her C. he; his D. his; he ▷（ ）6. Zhou Kai and Jam are my friends. ______ are both tall. I like ______. A. They; them B. We; us C. They; they D. He; him ★ ★ 拓展题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ★（ ）7. Bella helps me with Chinese. ______ is kind. I like ______ best. A. She; her B. Her; she C. She; she D. Her; her ★（ ）8. — What's ______ friend's name? — ______ name is Lily. A. her; Her B. his; His C. her; She D. his; Her ★（ ）9. Zhang Hao is strong. ______ often plays football. ______ best friend is Chen Wei. A. He; His B. His; He C. He; He D. His; His ◆ 考点 考点五：There be 句型（There is / There are） 【考点精析】There is + 单数名词/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词。就近原则：There is a park and two shops. 一般疑问句：Is there...? / Are there...? 回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 易错：there be 与 have 混用、单复数选错。 ● ● 基础题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ◇（ ）1. — ______ there a library near your home? — Yes, there ______. A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Is; are D. Are; are ◇（ ）2. There ______ a playground in the park. We all play there. A. is B. are C. have D. has ◇（ ）3. There ______ many people in the community. They are friendly. A. are B. is C. have D. has ▲ ▲ 提升题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ▷（ ）4. There ______ a hospital and two shops in our community. A. is B. are C. have D. has ▷（ ）5. — Are there any bookshops near here? — No, there ______. A. aren't B. isn't C. don't D. doesn't ▷（ ）6. ______ there a bus stop near the hospital? — Yes, ______. A. Is; there is B. Are; there are C. Is; there are D. Are; there is ★ ★ 拓展题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ★（ ）7. In Qingdao, there ______ a big park and many shops. People ______ there. A. is; live B. are; lives C. is; lives D. are; live ★（ ）8. — What's near your home in Xiamen? — There ______ a gym and a library. A. is B. are C. have D. has ★（ ）9. There ______ so many places in our community. We love ______ all. A. are; them B. is; they C. are; they D. is; them ◆ 考点 考点六：方位介词（near / beside / behind / in front of / over there） 【考点精析】near 在……附近；beside 在……旁边（紧挨着）；behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面（外部）；over there 在那边。易错：behind 和 in front of 方向搞反、near 和 beside 混淆、介词后名词用宾格。 ● ● 基础题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ◇（ ）1. The bus stop is ______ the hospital. It's very near. A. near B. behind C. front D. over ◇（ ）2. The garden is ______ the tall building. We can't see it from here. A. behind B. near C. beside D. front of ◇（ ）3. Look! The playground is ______. Let's go and play. A. over there B. over here C. near there D. beside there ▲ ▲ 提升题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ▷（ ）4. There is a shop ______ the street. It sells daily things. A. beside B. between C. after D. over ▷（ ）5. The library is in front ______ the school. Students walk there. A. of B. to C. for D. with ▷（ ）6. — Where is the community centre? — It's ______ the park and the hospital. A. between B. among C. beside D. behind ★ ★ 拓展题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ★（ ）7. In Kunming, the park is ______ our home. We often take a walk there. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind of D. near to ★（ ）8. The toilet is ______ the building. Go straight and turn left. A. behind B. beside C. near D. over there ★（ ）9. There is a small shop ______ the bus stop. People buy gifts there. A. beside B. between C. after D. over ◆ 考点 考点七：第三人称单数动词变化 【考点精析】主语是 he/she/it 或单个人名时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。规则：一般加 -s（plays, reads, helps）；以 ch/sh/s/x/o 结尾加 -es（watches, goes）；辅音+y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es（studies）；have→has。频率词 often/always/sometimes 位置：be 后，实义动词前。 ● ● 基础题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hao often ______ football after school. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play ◇（ ）2. Lily ______ reads books in the evening. She likes stories. A. always B. is always C. are always D. be always ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei ______ basketball with his friends on Sunday. A. plays B. play C. is play D. are play ▲ ▲ 提升题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ▷（ ）4. Olivia ______ me with my English. She is very helpful. A. helps B. help C. is help D. are help ▷（ ）5. Jam ______ games with us after class. We all get along. A. plays B. play C. are play D. is plays ▷（ ）6. Bella sometimes ______ a walk in the park. It's her favourite place. A. takes B. take C. is take D. are take ★ ★ 拓展题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ★（ ）7. Zhou Kai ______ short hair and he ______ very strong. A. has; is B. is; has C. have; is D. is; is ★（ ）8. Lily ______ books every day. She ______ reading very much. A. reads; likes B. read; like C. reads; like D. read; likes ★（ ）9. In Jinan, Olivia ______ the community. She ______ many friends there. A. likes; has B. like; have C. likes; have D. like; has ◆ 考点 考点八：favourite 用法与日常活动句型 【考点精析】favourite 是形容词，意为"最喜欢的"，修饰名词，放在名词前：My favourite place is the park. 不能说 I very like... 而用 I like...very much. 日常活动句型：go shopping, take a walk, do sports, read stories, see a doctor, buy gifts。 ● ● 基础题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ◇（ ）1. My ______ place in the community is the playground. I play there every day. A. favourite B. like C. love D. best ◇（ ）2. People often ______ a walk in the park after dinner. A. take B. make C. do D. go ◇（ ）3. Mum and Dad ______ shopping on Sunday. They buy daily things. A. go B. do C. take D. make ▲ ▲ 提升题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ▷（ ）4. — What do people do in the community? — They ______ sports and ______ stories. A. do; read B. make; take C. go; do D. take; make ▷（ ）5. Wuhan is a big city. There are many ______ places to see. A. favourite B. good C. well D. best ▷（ ）6. Grandma often ______ us stories. We all like listening. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks ★ ★ 拓展题（每题 5 分，共 15 分） ★（ ）7. Olivia's favourite place is the ______. She can read many books there. A. library B. hospital C. playground D. bus stop ★（ ）8. In Xiamen, there are so many nice places. People ______ gifts and ______ fun. A. buy; have B. take; do C. make; take D. go; buy ★（ ）9. Zhang Hao's grandfather is ill. He must ______ a doctor today. A. see B. look C. watch D. read ■ 第三部分 参考答案与详细解析 ▎考点一：名词所有格与职业询问 【基础题1】 答案：B 解析：答句 She's a nurse 说明是女性，且 job 前需用名词所有格。mother's 正确。father's/brother's/uncle's 均为男性，与 She 矛盾。 【基础题2】 答案：A 解析：回答 Yes, it is 说明主语是 father（男性），用 he。factory worker 是课本原词，cooker 是厨具不是厨师，注意区分。 【基础题3】 答案：A 解析：He 说明是男性，用 His。教汉语的应是 PE teacher 以外的职业，但选项只有 A 符合 His + PE teacher 的搭配。注意 His job is to teach Chinese 也合理。 【提升题4】 答案：A 解析：Lily's mother 用所有格 Lily's。答句缺少主语，需主格 She 而非物主代词 Her。Her 后必须接名词。 【提升题5】 答案：C 解析：makes chairs（制作椅子）是 factory worker（工厂工人）的典型特征。doctor 看病、farmer 种地、PE teacher 教体育，均不符合 makes chairs。 【提升题6】 答案：A 解析：询问职业回答用 He's/She's + 职业。His 是物主代词后需接名词（His job），不能单独回答。Chen Wei 是男孩名用 He's。 【拓展题7】 答案：A 解析：Is this...? 问"这是……吗？"回答用 it isn't（不，不是）。His mother 指代"他的妈妈"。B 的 she 不对，因为问的是 this（照片/人）不是 she。 【拓展题8】 答案：B 解析：parents 是复数，are 后接形容词 busy and tired。A 的 doctor; nurse 虽是职业但前面缺少 They are 的语境衔接不如 B 自然。根据课文原文"Mum and Dad are busy and tired"直接对应。 【拓展题9】 答案：A 解析：cook 作名词"厨师"，He's a cook 正确。cooker 是"厨具"不是厨师。His job is cook 缺少 a。He's cook 也缺少 a。 ▎考点二：can 情态动词用法 【基础题1】 答案：A 解析：Can you...? 肯定回答 Yes, I can. 固定搭配。B 的 am 和 C 的 do 均不能回答 can 问句。 【基础题2】 答案：A 解析：can 后接动词原形 do，表示"我们能做一些家务"。cans 不是正确形式，are/do 改变句意。 【基础题3】 答案：A 解析：Lily 是女孩名，用 she 作主语。can 后动词用原形 sweep。B 的 he 性别错误。 【提升题4】 答案：A 解析：Can 的否定形式是 can't（cannot 的缩写）。doesn't 是 do 的否定，用于实义动词前。isn't 是 be 动词否定。 【提升题5】 答案：A 解析：can 后接动词原形 cook。Olivia 是女孩名，句意"她会做饭"。B 的 cans 错误。C 的 is cook 缺少 a。 【提升题6】 答案：A 解析：What can you do...? 是询问能力的固定句型。can 后接动词原形 do。are/do/is 均不能构成此句型。 【拓展题7】 答案：A 解析：Chen Wei and Jam 是两个人，复数主语用 they。them 是宾格不能作主语。their 是物主代词后需接名词。 【拓展题8】 答案：A 解析：She can look after... can 后接动词原形。is look 和 does look 均错误。do look 语义不通。 【拓展题9】 答案：A 解析：We can cook... can 后接动词原形 have。have fun 是固定短语"玩得开心"。B 的 has 是三单形式不能用于 we。 ▎考点三：be 动词与 has 区分 【基础题1】 答案：A 解析：描述体型用 be 动词：He is tall and strong。C 的 has 不能用于描述体型。B 的 long 不能形容人。 【基础题2】 答案：A 解析：描述头发用 has：She has long hair。描述眼睛用 has：She has big eyes。B 虽语法对但 short 和 small 偏向贬义描述，A 更符合课文正面描述风格。 【基础题3】 答案：A 解析：问句 Is your friend quiet? 回答 Yes, she is. 主语用 she（朋友是女孩）。quiet 是性格形容词，用 be 动词。 【提升题4】 答案：A 解析：Chen Wei 是男孩名，is strong 描述体型。has short hair 描述头发。B 把 short 当体型、strong 当头发错误。C/D 逻辑混乱。 【提升题5】 答案：A 解析：She is kind（性格用 be 动词）。she has long hair（头发用 has）。B 把 has 和 is 位置颠倒。 【提升题6】 答案：A 解析：He is short（体型用 be 动词）。He has small eyes（五官用 has）。B 的 is; is 不能描述 eyes。 【拓展题7】 答案：A 解析：Olivia and Bella 复数，用 are quiet（be 动词描述性格）。They have long hair（复数用 have）。B 的 has 是三单不能用于复数。 【拓展题8】 答案：A 解析：Zhou Kai 是男孩名，is tall and friendly（be 动词描述体型和性格）。B 的 has 不能描述体型。 【拓展题9】 答案：A 解析：Jam 是男孩名，is funny（性格用 be 动词）。has big ears（五官用 has）。B 把 funny 和 has 颠倒。 ▎考点四：his/her 与 he/she 区分 【基础题1】 答案：A 解析：Zhang Peng 是男孩名，用 his。答句 His name is... 物主代词 + name 正确。C 的 he 是主格不能修饰 name。 【基础题2】 答案：A 解析：Lily 是女孩名，第一空作主语用 She。第二空修饰 hair 用物主代词 Her。B 的 He 性别错误。 【基础题3】 答案：A 解析：Chen Jie 是女孩名，作主语用 She。often makes 是谓语动词。B 的 Her 是物主代词不能作主语。 【提升题4】 答案：A 解析：Olivia 是女孩名，Her name（物主代词修饰 name）。and she is friendly（主格作主语）。B 的 His 性别错误。 【提升题5】 答案：A 解析：his bag（物主代词修饰 bag）。Yes, it's his bag（his 可作名词性物主代词）。C 的 he 是主格不能修饰 bag。 【提升题6】 答案：A 解析：Zhou Kai and Jam 复数，第一空作主语用 They。like 后接宾格 them。B 的 We/us 与主语不一致。 【拓展题7】 答案：A 解析：Bella 是女孩名，第一空作主语用 She。like 后接宾格 her。B 的 Her 不能作主语。 【拓展题8】 答案：A 解析：friend 是女孩（Lily），用 her friend's name。答句 Her name is Lily 物主代词 + name。C 的 She 是主格不能修饰 name。 【拓展题9】 答案：A 解析：Zhang Hao 是男孩名，第一空作主语用 He。His best friend 物主代词 + 名词。B 把 He 和 His 位置颠倒。 ▎考点五：There be 句型 【基础题1】 答案：A 解析：a library 是单数，用 Is there...? 肯定回答 Yes, there is. 固定搭配。 【基础题2】 答案：A 解析：a playground 单数，用 There is。have/has 表示"拥有"不能用于 there be 句型。 【基础题3】 答案：A 解析：many people 复数，用 There are。B 的 is 用于单数。C/D 的 have/has 不与 there 连用。 【提升题4】 答案：A 解析：就近原则：离 be 动词最近的是 a hospital（单数），用 There is。虽然有 two shops 但就近原则优先。 【提升题5】 答案：A 解析：Are there...? 否定回答 No, there aren't. 固定搭配。B 的 isn't 用于单数。 【提升题6】 答案：A 解析：a bus stop 单数，用 Is there...? 肯定回答 Yes, there is. 不能跨单复数混搭。 【拓展题7】 答案：A 解析：就近原则：a big park 单数，用 There is。People live there 人们住在那里，用复数动词 live。 【拓展题8】 答案：A 解析：就近原则：a gym 单数，用 There is。B 的 are 用于复数。C/D 的 have/has 不与 there 连用。 【拓展题9】 答案：A 解析：so many places 复数，用 There are。love them all 喜欢它们所有，them 是宾格代指 places。B 的 is 单复数错误。 ▎考点六：方位介词 【基础题1】 答案：A 解析：near 在……附近。后句 It's very near 直接提示。behind 在后面、front 缺少 of、over 缺少 there。 【基础题2】 答案：A 解析：can't see it from here（从这儿看不到）说明在建筑物后面，用 behind。B 的 near 能看到。C 的 front 缺少 of。 【基础题3】 答案：A 解析：over there 在那边，固定短语。B 的 over here 在这儿。C/D 搭配不存在。 【提升题4】 答案：A 解析：beside 在……旁边（紧挨着）。商店紧挨着街道用 beside。B 的 between 需要 and 连接两者。C/D 不符合"紧挨街道"的语境。 【提升题5】 答案：A 解析：in front of 在……前面（外部），固定搭配。B 的 in front to 不存在。C/D 搭配错误。 【提升题6】 答案：A 解析：between...and... 在……和……之间，固定搭配。community centre 在公园和医院之间用 between。 【拓展题7】 答案：A 解析：in front of 在……前面（外部）。B 的 in the front of 是"在……内部的前面"。C 的 behind of 不存在。D 的 near to 多此一举。 【拓展题8】 答案：A 解析：Go straight and turn left 说明厕所在建筑物后面（需要绕过去），用 behind。B 的 beside 不需要转弯。C 的 near 方向不明确。 【拓展题9】 答案：A 解析：beside 在……旁边。商店紧挨公交站用 beside。B 的 between 需要 and。C 的 after 不表方位。 ▎考点七：第三人称单数动词 【基础题1】 答案：A 解析：Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数，play football 的动词用 plays。B 的 play 是原形不能用于三单主语。 【基础题2】 答案：A 解析：always 频率词放在实义动词前：She always reads。B 的 is always 后需接 doing 或 adj，不能直接接 reads。 【基础题3】 答案：A 解析：Chen Wei 三单主语，play basketball 用 plays。B 的 play 原形错误。C/D 的 is/are + play 结构错误。 【提升题4】 答案：A 解析：Olivia 三单主语，help sb. with sth. 用 helps。B 的 help 原形不能用于三单。 【提升题5】 答案：A 解析：Jam 三单主语，play games 用 plays。B 的 play 原形错误。C/D 的 are/is + plays 结构错误。 【提升题6】 答案：A 解析：Bella 三单主语，take a walk 用 takes（以 e 结尾直接加 s）。B 的 take 原形错误。 【拓展题7】 答案：A 解析：Zhou Kai 三单，has short hair（have 的三单形式）。he is very strong（be 动词描述体型）。B 把 is 和 has 颠倒。 【拓展题8】 答案：A 解析：Lily 三单，reads books（read 加 s）。she likes reading（like 加 s）。every day 提示一般现在时。 【拓展题9】 答案：A 解析：Olivia 三单，likes the community（like 加 s）。she has many friends（have 变 has）。B 的 like/have 未变三单。 ▎考点八：favourite 与日常活动 【基础题1】 答案：A 解析：favourite 是形容词"最喜欢的"，修饰 place。My favourite place 是固定表达。B 的 like 是动词不能直接修饰名词。 【基础题2】 答案：A 解析：take a walk 散步，固定短语。B 的 make a walk 不存在。C 的 do a walk 不搭配。 【基础题3】 答案：A 解析：go shopping 购物，固定短语。do shopping 虽也可但 go shopping 更常用。B 的 do 不搭配 shopping。 【提升题4】 答案：A 解析：do sports 做运动（固定搭配）。read stories 读故事（read 用原形与 do 并列）。B/C/D 的动词搭配均错误。 【提升题5】 答案：B 解析：many good places 许多好地方。favourite 是形容词不能修饰复数 places 放在 a 的位置。well 是副词不能修饰名词。 【提升题6】 答案：A 解析：tell stories 讲故事，固定搭配。say/speak/talk 均不与 stories 构成此固定搭配。 【拓展题7】 答案：A 解析：read many books 提示是图书馆 library。hospital 看病、playground 玩耍、bus stop 等车，均不能读书。 【拓展题8】 答案：A 解析：buy gifts 买礼物（固定短语）。have fun 玩得开心（固定短语）。B/C/D 的动词搭配均不符合语境。 【拓展题9】 答案：A 解析：see a doctor 看医生，固定短语。 grandfather is ill（爷爷病了）需要看医生。look/watch/read 均不与 doctor 构成此义。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $