重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语三年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级上册期中3单元核心短语、句型及语法易错点，通过口诀化方法提炼与梯度化练习，系统构建语言知识网络，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语/句型/语法总结|3单元短语30+、句型15+、语法6类|人称代词"男he女she"口诀、指示代词近this远that、疑问句固定答法（如Is this...用it回答）|从基础短语到功能句型，再到语法规则，层层递进，形成"词汇-句型-语法"完整链条| |专项练习|8大考点，每考点3级（基础/提升/拓展）题|考点说明直击易错点（如he/she混淆、this/that误用），解析强调规则应用|题型从单一句法到情境对话，难度递增，覆盖期中高频易错场景，培养语言综合运用能力|

PEP三年级上册英语 | 期中重点易错专项训练 2026PEP三年级上册英语 期中重点易错专项训练 Unit 1 Making friends · Unit 2 Different families · Unit 3 Our animal friends PART 1 期中重点短语总结 【Unit 1 Making friends】 wave your hand 挥挥手 look into 看着 point to 指向 share my toys 分享我的玩具 help my friends 帮助我的朋友 be nice to... 对……友好 play together 一起玩 make friends 交朋友 shake hands 握手 listen with care 仔细听 【Unit 2 Different families】 my family 我的家庭 a big family 一个大家庭 a small family 一个小家庭 my grandparents 我的爷爷奶奶 my uncle and aunt 我的叔叔和阿姨 love my family 爱我的家人 family photo 家庭照片 family tree 家庭树 different families 不同的家庭 play with... 和……一起玩 【Unit 3 Our animal friends】 good morning 早上好 come in 进来 go to the zoo 去动物园 a small panda 一只小熊猫 wild animals 野生动物 have a pet 有一只宠物 run like a dog 像狗一样跑 sleep like a cat 像猫一样睡觉 swim like a fish 像鱼一样游 PART 2 期中重点句型总结 【Unit 1 交友问候句型】 ① — Hello! I'm + 名字. — Hi! My name is + 名字. ② — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too. ③ — What's your name? — I'm / My name's + 名字. ④ We can share. Thanks. / Thank you. It's OK. ⑤ I smile. / I listen. / I help my friends. 【Unit 2 家庭介绍句型】 ① This is my + 家人. (近处用this) ② That is my + 家人. (远处用that) ③ — Who is he / she? — He / She is my + 家人. ④ — Is this your + 家人? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. ⑤ I have a big / small family. I love my family. 【Unit 3 动物朋友句型】 ① — Good morning! — Good morning! Come in. ② — Do you have a pet? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ③ — What's this / that? — It's a + 动物. ④ — Let's go to the zoo! — Great! ⑤ I like your dog. The giraffe is tall! PART 3 期中重点语法总结 【语法一】人称代词 he / she 的区分 he（他）→ 指代男性：father, grandpa, brother, uncle she（她）→ 指代女性：mother, grandma, sister, aunt 口诀：男he女she，千万别乱替！ 【语法二】指示代词 this / that 的区别 this（这个）→ 近处的人或物 that（那个）→ 远处的人或物 【语法三】一般疑问句 Is this...? 的回答 — Is this your brother? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. ⚠ 不能用 Yes, I am. 回答！必须用 it is / it isn't. 【语法四】Do you have...? 的回答 — Do you have a pet? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 【语法五】形容词性物主代词 my 的用法 my + 名词：my name, my family, my dog, my sister 【语法六】What's this / that? 的回答 用 It's a / an + 动物名 回答，不用 This is / That is PART 4 期中重点易错考点专项练习 考点一：he / she 人称代词的正确选用 【考点说明】he 指代男性（爸爸、爷爷、哥哥、弟弟、叔叔等），she 指代女性（妈妈、奶奶、姐姐、妹妹、阿姨等）。这是Unit 2最高频的易错点。 ◊ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Who is he? — ____ is my brother. A. He B. She C. It D. This （ ）2. — Who is she? — ____ is my mother. A. He B. She C. It D. This （ ）3. ____ is my grandma. She is kind. A. He B. She C. It D. This ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is this your cousin Lily? — Yes, ____ is. ____ is my aunt's daughter. A. he; She B. she; He C. she; She D. he; He （ ）2. This is my uncle. ____ is tall. That is my aunt. ____ is nice. A. She; He B. He; She C. He; He D. She; She （ ）3. — Who is that man? — ____ is my father. ____ is a teacher. A. She; He B. He; She C. He; He D. She; She ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Olivia说：This is my brother Zhou Kai. ____ is ten. Bella说：My sister Lily is nine. ____ likes pandas. 两空应填： A. He; She B. She; He C. He; He D. She; She （ ）2. — Who are they? — ____ are my grandparents. ____ grandpa is 70. ____ grandma is 68. A. They; My; My B. He; My; Her C. She; His; My D. They; His; Her （ ）3. Chen Wei介绍家人：This is my father. ____ is a doctor. That is my mother. ____ is a teacher. I love ____ very much. A. He; She; them B. She; He; them C. He; She; they D. She; He; they 考点二：this / that 近远指示代词的区分 【考点说明】this 指近处的人或物（这个），that 指远处的人或物（那个）。介绍家人时，近处用 This is...，远处用 That is...。 ◊ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. ____ is my dad. He is near me. A. This B. That C. It D. He （ ）2. Look! ____ is my grandpa over there. He is far away. A. this B. That C. It D. He （ ）3. — Is ____ your sister? — Yes, she is. (指着近处的照片) A. that B. this C. it D. he ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is ____ your brother? (指着远处的人) — No, ____ isn't. He is my cousin. A. this; this B. that; that C. this; that D. that; this （ ）2. ____ is my mum. She is here. ____ is my dad. He is there. A. That; This B. This; That C. This; This D. That; That （ ）3. — What's ____? (指着远处的动物) — ____ is a giraffe. A. this; This B. that; That C. this; It D. that; It ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhang Hao描述全家福：Look at this photo. ____ is my baby sister. She is cute. And ____ is my grandpa. He is old but strong. A. This; that B. That; this C. This; this D. That; that （ ）2. — Is ____ your uncle over there? — Yes, ____ is. And ____ is my aunt near the door. A. this; this; that B. that; it; this C. that; that; this D. this; it; that （ ）3. Bella指着动物园里的动物说：Look! ____ is a big elephant. Can you see ____ small monkey over there? A. That; this B. This; that C. That; that D. This; this 考点三：Is this...? 一般疑问句的回答 【考点说明】Is this / that your...? 回答时一律用 it 指代，即 Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 绝对不能回答 Yes, I am. 或 Yes, he is. ◊ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is this your brother? — ____ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is. D. No, I'm not. （ ）2. — Is that your cousin? — ____ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, I am. D. No, he isn't. （ ）3. — Is this your mum? — ____, it isn't. She is my aunt. A. Yes B. No C. OK D. Hi ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is this your sister, Olivia? — ____, it is. Her name is Lily. A. No B. Yes C. OK D. Hi （ ）2. — Is that your grandpa? — No, ____ isn't. ____ is my uncle. A. he; He B. it; It C. she; She D. it; He （ ）3. — Sarah, is this your baby brother? — ____. He is only one year old. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn't D. Yes, he is ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam问Chen Wei：Is this your family photo? Chen Wei回答：____. Look! This is my dad and that is my mum. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn't D. Yes, he is （ ）2. Zhou Kai指着远处的人问Bella：Is that your brother? Bella说不是，那是她堂兄。正确回答是： A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. It's my cousin. C. No, he isn't. D. Yes, he is. （ ）3. — Is this your pet dog, Zhang Hao? — ____. I like my dog very much. A. No, it isn't B. Yes, it is C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not 考点四：Do you have...? 句型及回答 【考点说明】Do you have a pet? 询问对方是否有某物。肯定回答 Yes, I do. 否定回答 No, I don't. have 表示“拥有”。 ◊ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Do you have a pet? — ____, I do. I have a cat. A. No B. Yes C. OK D. Hi （ ）2. — Do you have a dog? — No, ____ don't. But I have a bird. A. I B. you C. it D. he （ ）3. I ____ a rabbit. It is white and cute. A. has B. have C. am D. is ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Does Lily have a pet? — Yes, she ____ a small dog. A. have B. has C. is D. do （ ）2. Olivia: I have a cat. ____ about you, Jam? Jam: I have a fish. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where （ ）3. — Do you have a big family? — Yes, I ____. I have a brother and a sister. A. am B. is C. do D. have ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wei问Zhou Kai：Do you have a pet? Zhou Kai回答没有，但他有一只可爱的兔子。正确回答是： A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't. But I have a cute rabbit. C. No, I'm not. D. Yes, I have. （ ）2. Bella说：My family has five people. We ____ a big family. Do you ____ a big family too? A. have; have B. has; have C. have; has D. has; has （ ）3. Zhang Hao描述：I ____ a pet panda. Oh no, I ____ a toy panda. It's not real! A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have 考点五：What's this / that? 询问动物及回答 【考点说明】What's this? 问近处的东西，What's that? 问远处的东西。统一用 It's a / an + 动物名 回答，不能用 This is... 回答。 ◊ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — What's this? — ____ a dog. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. He is （ ）2. — What's that? — ____ a bird in the tree. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. He is （ ）3. — Miss White, what's this? — ____ a red panda. A. This is B. That is C. It's D. He's ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — What's ____? (指着远处的动物) — It's a lion. It's big and strong. A. this B. that C. it D. he （ ）2. Jam: Look at this! Olivia: ____? Jam: It's a cute monkey! A. What's that B. Who is it C. What's this D. Is this a bird （ ）3. — What's this? Is it a cat? — No, ____. It's a fox. A. it isn't B. this isn't C. it is D. that isn't ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily在动物园问Chen Wei：What's that tall animal? Chen Wei回答：____. It has a long neck. A. It's a giraffe B. This is a giraffe C. That is a giraffe D. He is a giraffe （ ）2. Zhang Hao: Let's play a game! Guess: It's big. It's gray. It has a long nose. What's ____? Bella: ____ an elephant! A. this; It's B. that; This is C. it; That is D. that; He's （ ）3. Zhou Kai指着两张图片问Olivia：What's this? (图1:鱼) What's that? (图2:老虎) 正确回答顺序是： A. It's a fish. It's a tiger. B. This is a fish. That is a tiger. C. It's a tiger. It's a fish. D. This is a tiger. That is a fish. 考点六：自我介绍 I'm / My name's 句型 【考点说明】I'm + 名字 = 我叫……（I am 的缩写）。My name's + 名字 = 我的名字是……（My name is 的缩写）。注意 your 是你的，不能写成 you。 ◊ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Hello! I'm Mike. — Hi! ____ name is Wu Binbin. A. I B. My C. Your D. He （ ）2. — What's ____ name? — My name is Sarah. A. you B. your C. I D. my （ ）3. — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, ____. A. two B. to C. too D. TO ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Hello! ____ Olivia. What's your name? — I'm Lily. A. I B. My C. I'm D. My name （ ）2. — Good morning! My name ____ Zhang Hao. — Good morning! ____ Chen Wei. A. is; I'm B. am; I C. is; My D. am; My name's （ ）3. — Hey, Jam! We can share. — Thanks! You are ____ good friend. A. I B. my C. a D. an ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Bella在开学第一天认识新同学：Hello! ____ Bella. What's ____ name? Zhou Kai: ____ Zhou Kai. Nice to meet you! A. I'm; your; I'm B. My name is; my; My name's C. I'm; my; I D. My; your; I'm （ ）2. — What's your name, please? — ____. And what's ____ name? — I'm Olivia. A. My name is Lily; my B. I'm Lily; your C. Lily; you D. My name Lily; your （ ）3. Chen Wei介绍自己：____ am a student. ____ name is Chen Wei. I'm nice ____ my friends. A. I; My; to B. My; I; too C. I; My; too D. My; I; to 考点七：Let's... 提议会话与动物特征形容词 【考点说明】Let's + 动词原形 = 我们一起做某事吧！回答常用 Great! / OK! 动物特征形容词：tall高的、fast快的、cute可爱的、big大的、small小的。 ◊ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — Let's go to the zoo! — ____! A. Sorry B. Goodbye C. Great D. Hello （ ）2. The giraffe is very ____. It has a long neck. A. short B. tall C. small D. fast （ ）3. The rabbit is ____. It can hop fast. A. big B. tall C. slow D. small and cute ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Let's ____ like a dog! — Ha ha! That's fun! A. run B. to run C. running D. runs （ ）2. The elephant is ____ and ____. It is not small. A. tall; fast B. big; small C. big; strong D. cute; tiny （ ）3. Olivia: Let's go to Xiamen zoo! Jam: ____! I want to see the pandas. A. Sorry B. Great C. Goodbye D. Oh no ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhang Hao描述动物：The ____ is fast. It can run like the wind. The ____ is tall. It eats leaves from trees. A. tiger; giraffe B. rabbit; fox C. fish; bird D. panda; lion （ ）2. Bella: Let's ____ to the zoo in Kunming! Lily: Good idea! I like ____. They are cute. A. go; monkeys B. goes; monkey C. go; monkey D. go; pandas （ ）3. Chen Wei: What animal is big and gray? It has big ears. Zhou Kai: ____! Let me guess. Is it a(n) ____? A. Sorry; elephant B. Great; elephant C. Hello; tiger D. Goodbye; lion 考点八：How many... 数量询问与综合交际运用 【考点说明】How many + 复数名词 + are there...? 询问数量。回答用 There are + 数字. 或数字直接回答。注意 people 单复数同形，不加 s。 ◊ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — How many people are there in your family? — ____. A. Three B. I'm three C. They are three D. It's three （ ）2. There ____ five people in my family. A. is B. are C. am D. be （ ）3. — How many ____ do you have? — I have two brothers. A. brother B. brothers C. a brother D. the brother ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — How many animals can you see? — I can see ____. A. a panda B. one panda C. four pandas D. a animal （ ）2. Olivia: How many cousins do you have, Jam? Jam: I have ____. One is a boy and one is a girl. A. one B. two C. three D. four （ ）3. — How many pets does Lily have? — She ____ two cats and one dog. ____ three pets! A. have; It's B. has; They're C. has; There are D. have; There is ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wei介绍家庭：There are ____ people in my family. My dad, my mum, my brother, my sister and ____. We love each other. A. four; I B. five; me C. five; I D. four; me （ ）2. Zhou Kai在青岛动物园：How many animals are there? Let me count! There ____ pandas, monkeys, and birds. I can see ____ pandas. They are cute! A. is; two B. are; three C. are; one D. is; three （ ）3. Bella问Zhang Hao：How many people are there in your family in Wuhan? Zhang Hao回答：____. My grandpa, grandma, dad, mum and me. A. Four B. Five C. Six D. There are five 参考答案与详细解析 考点一：he / she 人称代词的正确选用 ◊ 基础题 1. A 【解析】问句 Who is he? 问的是男性（brother），回答用 He is...。he指代男性，she指代女性，不能混用。 2. B 【解析】问句 Who is she? 问的是女性（mother），回答用 She is...。 3. B 【解析】grandma（奶奶/外婆）是女性，用 She is...。口诀：女she，男he。 ▷ 提升题 1. C 【解析】Lily是女孩名，第一空用she；第二句Lily是aunt's daughter（阿姨的女儿），仍是女性，用She。 2. B 【解析】uncle（叔叔）是男性→He；aunt（阿姨）是女性→She。注意两句分别介绍两个人。 3. C 【解析】father（爸爸）是男性→He；前后两句都是指爸爸，第二句也用He。 ★ 拓展题 1. A 【解析】第一空brother（Zhou Kai）是男性→He；第二空sister（Lily）是女性→She。 2. A 【解析】they（他们）指代grandparents复数；grandpa对应my（我的爷爷），grandma也对应my（我的奶奶）。 3. A 【解析】father→He；mother→She；love是动词，后面接宾格them（他们）。注意不是they（主格）。 考点二：this / that 近远指示代词的区分 ◊ 基础题 1. A 【解析】He is near me（他在我旁边）→近处，用This is my dad. 2. B 【解析】over there（在那边）→远处，用That is my grandpa. 注意句首大写That。 3. B 【解析】指着近处照片问→用Is this...? this表示近处。 ▷ 提升题 1. B 【解析】指着远处的人→Is that...? 回答也用that isn't（指代远处那个人）。 2. B 【解析】She is here（在这里）→近处→This；He is there（在那里）→远处→That。 3. D 【解析】指着远处的动物→What's that? 回答统一用It is...（不用That is）。 ★ 拓展题 1. A 【解析】baby sister在照片中（近处）→This；grandpa在照片远处→that。介绍照片用This/That。 2. B 【解析】over there（远处）→Is that...? 回答用it is（不用that is）；near the door（近处）→this is。 3. B 【解析】Look!（看，在这里）→近处→This is a big elephant；over there（那边）→远处→that small monkey。 考点三：Is this...? 一般疑问句的回答 ◊ 基础题 1. B 【解析】Is this your brother? 回答一律用it指代→Yes, it is. 绝不能答Yes, I am. 2. A 【解析】Is that your cousin? → Yes, it is. 用it指代that（那个）。 3. B 【解析】否定回答→No, it isn't. 后句说She is my aunt（她是阿姨），说明不是sister。 ▷ 提升题 1. B 【解析】肯定回答+补充说明→Yes, it is. 注意问句是Is this，不是Who is。 2. B 【解析】Is that...? 回答用it isn't（不用he isn't）；第二句主语是uncle→It is my uncle. 3. B 【解析】Is this your baby brother? → Yes, it is. 介绍家人用it is，不用he is。 ★ 拓展题 1. B 【解析】Is this your family photo? → Yes, it is. 照片用it指代。 2. B 【解析】Is that your brother? → No, it isn't. It's my cousin. 用it指代that man。 3. B 【解析】Is this your pet dog? → Yes, it is. 宠物用it指代。 考点四：Do you have...? 句型及回答 ◊ 基础题 1. B 【解析】Yes, I do. 肯定回答用do，与问句Do you... 对应。 2. A 【解析】No, I don't. 否定回答。主语是I，用don't。 3. B 【解析】I have a rabbit. 主词I后面用have（不用has）。 ▷ 提升题 1. B 【解析】she是第三人称单数，后面用has（不用have）。 2. A 【解析】What about you? 是固定用法，问“你呢？” 3. C 【解析】Do you have...? → Yes, I do. 用do回答与问句对应。 ★ 拓展题 1. B 【解析】否定回答No, I don't. 补充说明But I have a cute rabbit. 2. A 【解析】We have...（复数主语用have）；Do you have...?（问句也用have原形）。 3. B 【解析】I have a pet panda（误以为有真的）→Oh no（纠正）→I have a toy panda. 主词I用have。两空都用have。 考点五：What's this / that? 询问动物及回答 ◊ 基础题 1. C 【解析】What's this? → It is a dog. 用It is回答，不用This is。 2. C 【解析】What's that? → It is a bird. 远处用that问，仍用It is回答。 3. C 【解析】What's this? → It's a red panda. It's = It is 的缩写。 ▷ 提升题 1. B 【解析】指着远处的动物→What's that? 后句It's a lion确认远处。 2. C 【解析】Look at this!（看这个近处的）→What's this? 回答It's a cute monkey. 3. A 【解析】Is it a cat? → No, it isn't. It's a fox. 否定回答用it isn't。 ★ 拓展题 1. A 【解析】What's that tall animal? → It's a giraffe. 用It's回答，不用This/That is。 2. A 【解析】What's this?（近处猜谜）→ It's an elephant! 注意elephant以元音开头用an。 3. A 【解析】图1近处鱼→It's a fish. 图2远处老虎→It's a tiger. 顺序对应。 考点六：自我介绍 I'm / My name's 句型 ◊ 基础题 1. B 【解析】My name is... 我的名字是……。my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词name。 2. B 【解析】What's your name? 你叫什么名字？your是“你的”，不能写成you。 3. C 【解析】Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。too表示“也”，拼写是t-o-o。 ▷ 提升题 1. C 【解析】I'm + 名字 = 我是……。I'm = I am的缩写。 2. A 【解析】My name is...（我的名字是）；I'm + 名字（我是）。name是单数用is。 3. C 【解析】You are a good friend. 你是一个好朋友。a用于辅音开头的good前。 ★ 拓展题 1. A 【解析】I'm Bella.（我是Bella）；What's your name?（你叫什么名字）；I'm Zhou Kai.（我是Zhou Kai）。 2. B 【解析】My name is Lily.（我的名字是Lily）；What's your name?（你叫什么名字）。 3. A 【解析】I am a student. → My name is... → nice to my friends（对朋友友好）。 考点七：Let's... 提议会话与动物特征形容词 ◊ 基础题 1. C 【解析】Let's go to the zoo! → Great! 太好了！表示赞同提议。 2. B 【解析】giraffe（长颈鹿）的特征是tall（高的），有长脖子。 3. D 【解析】rabbit（兔子）的特征是small and cute（小且可爱），能快速跳。 ▷ 提升题 1. A 【解析】Let's + 动词原形→run。Let's run like a dog! 像狗一样跑！ 2. C 【解析】大象是big（大的）和strong（强壮的），不是small。 3. B 【解析】Let's go to...zoo! → Great! 表示赞同。想去看看熊猫。 ★ 拓展题 1. A 【解析】tiger（老虎）是fast（快的）；giraffe（长颈鹿）是tall（高的），吃树上的叶子。 2. A 【解析】Let's go to...（去动物园）；like monkeys（喜欢猴子），monkey用复数与you对应。 3. B 【解析】Great! 表示接受猜谜提议。大象是big and gray（大且灰色），有big ears→elephant。 考点八：How many... 数量询问与综合交际运用 ◊ 基础题 1. A 【解析】How many people...? → Three. 直接回答数字。people单复数同形。 2. B 【解析】five people是复数→There are...。people是复数概念。 3. B 【解析】How many + 复数名词→brothers。many后面接可数名词复数。 ▷ 提升题 1. C 【解析】How many animals...? → I can see four pandas. 用数字+复数回答。 2. B 【解析】One is a boy and one is a girl → 一共two cousins。 3. B 【解析】She has...（第三人称单数用has）；two cats and one dog → They're three pets. ★ 拓展题 1. B 【解析】dad, mum, brother, sister + me = 5人→five；and me（宾格），介词after用me。 2. B 【解析】pandas, monkeys, birds复数→There are...；前面说count（数）→three pandas。 3. B 【解析】grandpa, grandma, dad, mum + me = 5人→Five。直接回答数字即可。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $