Unit 1 Teenagers today 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心语法（连词）、词汇及句型转换，通过分层题型系统巩固语言知识，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查连词用法（如because/since/if）|从语境理解到连词辨析，构建逻辑关系运用体系| |单词拼写|30题|核心词汇拼写与词形变化（如balance/important）|从词汇记忆到词形转换，强化语言知识积累| |完成句子|40题|句型转换与汉译英（如宾语从句/固定搭配）|从语法规则到综合表达，提升语言应用能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Teenagers today 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．________ I am a big fan of classical music, I was very excited to attend the concert. A．Since B．Although C．So D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为我是古典音乐的忠实爱好者，所以能去听这场音乐会我非常激动。 Since既然、因为（引导原因状语从句）；Although虽然、尽管（引导让步状语从句）；So所以（用来引出结果）；But但是（表示转折）。前半句“我是古典音乐的铁杆粉丝”是后半句“能去参加音乐会我很兴奋”的原因，应填Since。 2．He failed the exam ________ he was too careless. A．because B．while C．after D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他太粗心了。 because因为；while当……时候/然而；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“He failed the exam"和"he was too careless”可知，前后句是因果关系，“太粗心”是“考试不及格”的原因。故选A。 3．We enjoy traditional music ________ it carries our cultural memories. A．while B．until C．since D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们喜欢传统音乐，因为它承载着我们的文化记忆。 while当……时；until直到；since因为，自从；before在……之前。根据“We enjoy traditional music”和“it carries our cultural memories”可知，后句解释喜欢的原因，since表示“因为”，符合语境。 4．—Why do you like country music?   —________ it tells simple and true stories. A．Because B．For C．Since D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢乡村音乐？——因为它讲述简单而真实的故事。 Because因为；For因为；Since既然，由于；As因为，由于。根据问句“Why do you like…”可知是询问原因，回答Why引导的疑问句常用Because。 5．________ all students had free tickets, everyone went to the concert. A．Because B．Since C．For D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然所有学生都有免费票，大家都去了音乐会。 Because 因为； Since 既然/由于；For 因为；So所以。根据句意可知，前半句是后半句的原因，排除表示结果的D项；For引导原因状语从句时通常不置于句首，排除C项；Since和Because都可表示原因，Since侧重“既然”，指已知或显而易见的原因，Because侧重“因为”，指直接原因。此处“所有学生都有免费票”属于已知的事实条件，用Since更符合语境。 6．Most people like light music ________ it brings them peace and comfort. A．but B．so C．because D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢轻音乐，因为它给他们带来平静和舒适。 but但是；so所以；because因为；though虽然。根据“it brings them peace and comfort”可知，后半句是前半句人们喜欢轻音乐的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 7．Many teenagers love pop music ________ it brings them joy and energy. A．though B．while C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜爱流行音乐，因为它给他们带来快乐和能量。 though虽然；while当……时/然而；because因为；so所以。根据“Many teenagers love pop music”与“it brings them joy and energy”可知，前句是结果，后句是原因，前后构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 8．—________ we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen? —I can’t stand its smell. A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——既然我们到了柳州，为什么不尝尝当地的螺蛳粉呢？——我受不了它的味道。 Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；Since既然。根据“...we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen?”可知，此处表示“既然”我们到了柳州，用since引导原因状语从句。 9．—Mike,I’m sorry. I don’t want to go to the party.            — ________ you’ve got nothing to do this evening, why not come with me? A．Since B．Although C．Whether D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，抱歉，我不想去参加派对。——既然你今晚无事可做，不如和我一起去？ since既然，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；whether是否；unless除非。根据“you’ve got nothing to do this evening, why not come with me?”可知，既然你今晚无事可做，引出劝对方一同前往派对的理由，since符合逻辑。 10．—Liang Tingbo has warmed many patients by his small action. —Yes, ________ he always rubbed and warmed his hands first when he examined the patient. A．because B．although C．if D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——梁廷波用自己的一点点行动温暖了许多患者。——是的，因为他检查病人的时候，总是先揉搓和暖手。 because因为；although虽然；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“he always rubbed and warmed his hands first”可知，此处是在解释梁廷波温暖了许多患者的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。 11．—Why do you look up to him? —________ he always tries his best to help others. A．Because B．So C．But D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么敬仰他？——因为他总是尽最大努力帮助他人。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Though虽然。根据问句“Why do you look up to him?”可知，特殊疑问词Why询问原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句来回答。 12．—Have you heard of the news about Hainan FTP (海南自贸港)? —Yes. Our nation is getting better and better ________ the whole country is pulling together. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过关于海南自贸港的新闻吗？——是的。我们的国家正变得越来越好，因为全国上下齐心协力。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。前句“国家变得越来越好”是结果，后句“全国上下齐心协力”是原因，前后构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 13．Many teenagers love cycling ________ it gives them a sense of freedom and adventure. A．or B．because C．if D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢骑自行车，因为它能让他们感受到自由和冒险。or“或者”；because“因为”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，其他选项均不符合逻辑。 14．I plan to use some of my lucky money to buy a gift for my mother ________ I want to show my love. A．but B．because C．so D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我计划用一些压岁钱给妈妈买礼物，因为我想表达我的爱。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。“I want to show my love”是“plan to use some of my lucky money to buy a gift for my mother”的原因，because“因为”后接原因，引导原因状语从句。 15．My role model is amazing ________ he never gives up even when things are hard. A．because B．so C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的榜样十分了不起，因为就算处境艰难他也从不放弃。 because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。结合语句“My role model is amazing … he never gives up even when things are hard.”可知，后半句是用来解释前半句“榜样很了不起”的原因，so表结果，but表转折，if表假设，均不符合句子逻辑，because用来引导原因状语从句，契合本句语义。 16．The post was flooded with comments ________ many people love puppetry. A．if B．because C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个帖子充满了评论，因为许多人喜欢木偶戏。 if如果；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“The post was flooded with comments”可知帖子有很多评论，这是结果；“many people love puppetry”是许多人喜欢木偶戏，这是原因。前后句构成因果关系，且空后是原因，应用because。 17．________ you have a good idea, don’t be afraid to share it with others. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你有一个好主意，不要害怕和别人分享。 Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据句意可知，此处表示条件关系，“有一个好主意”是“不要害怕分享”的条件，应用If。 18．The teacher often says that ________ we don’t give up, we will succeed one day. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师经常说，如果我们不放弃，总有一天会取得成功。 if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“we don’t give up, we will succeed one day”可知，是指如果不放弃就会取得成功，因此用if引导条件状语从句。 19．We’ll realize our dreams someday ________ we keep trying and never give up. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。 so that以便于；even though即使；as long as只要。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句实现梦想的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。 20．You won’t make progress in English ________ you practice speaking every day. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习说英语，否则你的英语水平不会取得进步。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据句意可知，“每天练习说英语”是“取得进步”的必要条件，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 21．________ you pay attention to details, you will remember better. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你注意细节，你会记得更好。 Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“you will remember better”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”注意细节，就会记得更好，符合逻辑。故选B。 22．You shouldn’t give up ______ you find something really hard — keep trying! A．because B．if C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你遇到很难的事情，也不应该放弃——坚持努力！ because因为；if如果；until直到；although虽然。句中是假设遇到难题的情形，if适配该条件逻辑。 23．My mother won’t allow me to play outside ________ I wash up the dishes. A．if not B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我洗完盘子，否则我妈妈不允许我出去玩。 if not如果不；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据主句“My mother won't allow me”是否定形式，结合语境可知，只有满足“洗碗”这一条件才允许出去玩，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，not不能单独使用，要和助动词一起使用。 24．________ you keep trying, you will make progress sooner or later. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Ever since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你坚持尝试，你迟早会取得进步。 As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；Even though即使，引导让步状语从句；As soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；Ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子逻辑关系，前半句“you keep trying”是后半句“you will make progress sooner or later”发生的条件，故选A。 25．—I will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. —I hope we can have a good time together there. A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．isn’t raining D．didn’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我将去公园。——我希望我们在那里能玩得开心。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句“I will go”是一般将来时，从句主语是it，否定形式借助于助动词doesn’t。应填doesn’t rain。 26．— I wonder if we can go camping this weekend.   — We can go ________ the weather gets better. A．unless B．although C．as long as D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—我想知道这周末我们是否能去露营。—只要天气好转，我们就可以去。 unless除非；although虽然；as long as只要；because因为。根据“We can go…the weather gets better”可知，去露营是有条件的，即天气变好，as long as引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 27．You will miss the early bus ________ you get up right now. A．unless B．if C．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你现在起床，不然你就会错过早班车。 unless除非；if如果；though虽然。主句将来时，从句表条件否定含义，unless符合逻辑语境。 28．Now plastic bags are not provided in the supermarkets ________ customers pay for them. A．unless B．since C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在超市不提供塑料袋，除非顾客付费。 unless除非；since自从；if如果；because因为。根据“Now plastic bags are not provided in the supermarkets”及生活常识可知，超市不再免费提供塑料袋，只有在顾客付费的情况下才会提供，此处表示“除非”的条件关系，应填unless。 29．You should take an umbrella with you ________ it rains. A．as soon as B．in case C．so that D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该随身带把伞，以防下雨。 as soon as一……就……；in case以防（万一）；so that以便，为了；even though即使，尽管。前半句建议“take an umbrella”，后半句说明原因是“it rains”，两者之间存在预防的逻辑关系，带伞是为了应对可能下雨的情况。此处表达“以防万一”之意，需用in case引导状语从句。应填in case。 30．________ you see John this morning, please ask him ________  he will have time tomorrow. A．Whether; if B．If; whether C．Whether; whether or not D．If; if or not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你今早见到约翰，请问问他明天是否有空。 if如果、是否；whether是否。第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，使用If；第二空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用whether，所以用If; whether。 二、单词拼写 31．I s________ two hours reading every weekend. 【答案】spend/pend 【详解】句意：我每个周末花两个小时阅读。主语是I，结合首字母s，此处符合spend time (in) doing的结构。结合“every weekend”可知，句子要用一般现在时，动词用原形spend。 32．It’s important to b________ study and hobbies. 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】句意：平衡学习和爱好是很重要的。根据“study and hobbies”以及首字母提示可知是平衡学习和爱好，balance表示“平衡”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 33．We should understand the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该理解保持健康的重要性。句中“the”为定冠词，其后应接名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。 34．It’s normal for ________ (teenager) to have some worries. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：青少年有一些烦恼是很正常的。句子核心句型It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……”，介词for后面接名词作对象；此处表示泛指一类人，要用名词复数，teenager变为复数teenagers。 35．We should learn __________ (balance) our study and free time. 【答案】to balance 【详解】句意：我们应该学会平衡学习和空闲时间。固定用法learn to do sth.（学会做某事）提示空格处需填入动词不定式，在句中作宾语，提示词balance的不定式结构为to balance。故填to balance。 36．When I feel upset, I like to talk to my f________. 【答案】friends/riends 【详解】句意：当我感到难过时，我喜欢和朋友们聊天。根据首字母f及语境“talk to my”可知，此处指代朋友，名词friend“朋友”符合语境，通常泛指与朋友交流时，常用复数形式friends。 37．Do you know how __________ (deal) with the stress from exams? 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：你知道如何应对来自考试的压力吗？根据空前疑问词“how”可知，句子为“疑问词+不定式结构”，空处应填不定式结构to deal，表示“如何应对”。 38．My brother is ________ (interest) in playing the guitar and practices it every day. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我弟弟对弹吉他很感兴趣，并且每天都练习。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人的感受。“interest”的形容词形式为interested，故填interested。 39．Many t________ feel stressed because of too much homework. 【答案】teenagers/eenagers 【详解】句意：许多青少年因为作业太多而感到压力大。句中Many后接可数名词复数，teenager表示“青少年”，复数直接加-s，首字母是t，应填teenagers。 40．I w________ if I can join the school music club. 【答案】wonder/onder 【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能够加入学校音乐俱乐部。根据首字母提示以及if引导的宾语从句可知，此处动词wonder表示“想知道”；主语为I，一般现在时使用动词原形，应填wonder。 41．We should understand the i________ of keeping a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】importance/mportance 【详解】句意：我们应该理解保持健康生活方式的重要性。句中“the”后应接名词，首字母为“i”，可用名词“importance”，表示“重要性”。 42．________ (watch) TV for too long is bad for our eyes. 【答案】Watching 【详解】句意：看电视太久对我们的眼睛不好。空格处作句子的主语，表示“看电视”这一行为，需用动名词形式。所给词“watch”的动名词为“watching”，位于句首首字母需大写。 43．Too much pressure ________ (cause) a lot of problems for young people. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：过多的压力会给年轻人造成很多问题。句中描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；pressure是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，cause的三单形式直接在词尾加‑s，故填causes。 44．Playing the piano is my favourite h________. 【答案】hobby/obby 【详解】句意：弹钢琴是我最喜欢的爱好。句中“favourite”为形容词，后面需要接名词；结合首字母h以及“弹钢琴”这一业余活动，可知此处表达“爱好”，hobby表示“爱好”，“is”表明，填单数形式hobby。 45．My parents e________ me to try new things. 【答案】encourage/ncourage 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我尝试新事物。本句陈述常态，用一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语用动词原形，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”，故填encourage。 46．I spend half an hour ________ (run) every morning to keep healthy. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我每天早上花半小时跑步来保持健康。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填running。 47．My parents hope I __________ (develop) a good habit of reading. 【答案】will develop 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我养成良好的阅读习惯。句中hope后接宾语从句，表达对将来的期望，从句动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，应填will develop。 48．The teacher asked us ________ (share) our hobbies with each other. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：老师要求我们互相分享各自的爱好。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应填不定式to share。 49．D________ good hobbies can make our life more interesting. 【答案】Developing/eveloping 【详解】句意：培养良好的爱好可以使我们的生活更加有趣。根据“good hobbies”及首字母D提示，是培养良好的爱好，develop“培养”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。 50．Her love for puppetry started to grow again when she saw the ________ (精细地) made puppets. 【答案】finely 【详解】句意：当她看到这些制作精细的木偶时，她对木偶戏的热爱又开始萌生。此处修饰过去分词made，需要使用副词，finely意为“精细地”，符合语境。 51．The morning sun ________ (升起) in the sky, giving off strong light. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：朝阳在空中升起，散发出耀眼的光芒。rise意为“升起”；本句描述客观景象，应用一般现在时，主语是“The morning sun”，谓语动词rise应用单三形式rises。 52．Liang Qichao was a well-known ________ (教育家) and writer. 【答案】educator 【详解】句意：梁启超是一位著名的教育家和作家。根据“a well‑known … and writer”可知，此处填可数名词单数，educator意为“教育家”，作表语。 53．We have to make a ________ (decide) on which club to join. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们必须做出决定要加入哪一个俱乐部。定冠词a后需要接名词，动词decide的名词形式是decision，此处“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，空处在句中作及物动词make的宾语。 54．Lots of ________ (parent) worry about their children’s mental health. 【答案】parents 【详解】句意：许多父母担心他们孩子的心理健康。“Lots of”后接可数名词复数，parent是可数名词，意为“父亲（或母亲）”，复数形式是parents，表示“父母”。故填parents。 55．Zhan Haojing is a very ________ (有创造力的) teenager. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：詹浩静是一个非常有创造力的青少年。creative意为“有创造力的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词teenager。 56．It’s normal ________ (feel) tired after a long day’s study. 【答案】to feel 【详解】句意：漫长一天的学习过后感到疲惫是很正常的。句中使用固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，括号内动词用不定式形式，故填to feel。 57．It’s our ________ (责任) to protect traditional culture. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：保护传统文化是我们的责任。“责任”用duty表达，句子考查固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，此处填duty在句中作表语。 58．We should learn from those ________ (hero) who help teenagers out of trouble. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些帮助青少年摆脱困境的英雄学习。空前为those，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填复数名词heroes。 59．The students were on the edge of their ________ (座位) during the show. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：演出期间，学生们看得十分投入（激动不已）。seat表示“座位”，固定短语：on the edge of one’s seats表示“（激动、紧张而）坐不住、看得十分投入”。主语the students为复数，their表示 “他们的”，每个人拥有各自的座位，因此使用复数形式seats。 60．Many teenagers feel stressed because of too much ________ (press) from school. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：许多青少年因为来自学校的巨大压力而感到有压力。空格前的too much修饰不可数名词，这里表达“太多压力”，需要把动词press变为对应的名词形式pressure。 61．We should take ________ (行动) to protect our local folk arts. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应当采取行动，保护本土民间艺术。“行动”对应的名词是action。固定短语：take action表示“采取行动”，短语中action习惯用作不可数名词，不使用复数形式，故填action。 62．If you communicate more with your parents, you ________ (understand) each other better. 【答案】will understand 【详解】句意：如果你多和父母沟通，你们会更了解彼此。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will understand。 63．In order ________ (improve) his grades, he makes a study plan every week. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：为了提高他的成绩，他每周制定一个学习计划。句中“in order”为固定搭配的标志性结构，其后应接不定式“to do”表示目的。故填to improve。 64．His parents always encourage him ________ (talk) about his problems freely. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：他的父母总是鼓励他自由地说出自己遇到的难题。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式，故填to talk。 65．________ (solve) this problem, we need to listen to both sides carefully. 【答案】To solve 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，我们需要仔细听取双方的意见。此处表示行为的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语；因空格位于句首，首字母必须大写。故填To solve。 66．We admire her because she always shoulders the ________ (责任) for her team. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：我们钦佩她，因为她总是为她的团队承担责任。根据中文提示可知，“责任”对应的英文是responsibility，是可数/不可数名词，固定搭配shoulder the responsibility for意为“承担……的责任”，此处用单数形式，故填responsibility。 67．Never give up ________ (try) no matter how hard it is. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：无论有多难，永远不要放弃尝试。句中有固定搭配give up doing sth. (放弃做某事)，介词up后接动名词作宾语，try变动名词直接加-ing，故填trying。 68．He ________ (join) the volunteer group to help lonely teenagers last month. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：上个月他加入志愿者团体，来帮助孤单的青少年。句中的时间状语last month代表动作发生在过去，句子需要使用一般过去时；动词join表示“加入”，其过去式为joined，故填joined。 69．The girl is ________ (worry) about her upcoming exams. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：这个女孩担心她即将到来的考试。句中有be动词is，后面需要接形容词作表语。worry是动词，意为“担心”，其形容词形式worried，be worried about为固定短语，意为“担心……”，故填worried。 70．Her hobby is ________ (read) books about teenage psychology. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：她的爱好是阅读关于青少年心理学的书籍。此处“read”需变为动名词“reading”，作表语说明主语“hobby”的具体内容，表示“她的爱好是……”，故填reading。 三、完成句子 71．“I want to join the art club.” Tom said. (改为宾语从句) Tom said ________ ________ ________ to join the art club. 【答案】 that he wanted 【详解】句意：“我想要加入美术俱乐部。”汤姆说。直接引语为陈述句，改为宾语从句要用引导词that，人称I改为he，主句谓语said是一般过去时，从句时态要相应使用一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted。 72．My parents allow me to play basketball after school. (改为否定句) My parents ________ ________ me to play basketball after school. 【答案】 don’t allow 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我放学后打篮球。原句是一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数形式，句中的谓语动词“allow”是实义动词。在一般现在时中，实义动词变否定句需借助助动词do/does。因主语是复数，助动词用do，否定形式为don’t，后跟动词原形allow。故填don’t；allow。 73．Developing hobbies can help us relax. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ developing hobbies help us do? 【答案】 What can 【详解】句意：培养爱好能够帮助我们放松。划线部分“relax”是动词，表示“放松”，指代帮助我们做的具体事情，对“做什么”或事物内容提问，应使用特殊疑问词what，原句中含有情态动词can,变为特殊疑问句时，需要将can放到主语前。 74．It’s important for us to keep a balance between study and hobbies.（改为同义句） ________ a balance between study and hobbies ________ important for us. 【答案】 Keeping is 【详解】句意：对我们来说保持学习和爱好之间的平衡很重要。原句是It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），可以转换为动名词作主语，keep的动名词形式是keeping，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数is，故填Keeping；is。 75．I feel stressed because of too much homework. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you feel stressed? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我因为作业太多而感到有压力。划线部分“because of too much homework”表“原因”，对其提问需用疑问词Why，置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序；由动词原形“feel”可知，本句为一般现在时，变疑问句时需借用助动词do，提到主语you前。 76．我过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话。 I ________ ________ ________ afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】原句中“过去常常”对应的固定短语是“used to”，后接动词原形；固定搭配“be afraid of”意为“害怕”，因此此处填入be，句子描述过去习惯性的状态，契合“我过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。 77．青少年应该学会如何处理学习压力。 Teenagers should learn how to ________ ________ pressure from studies. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理；应对”的短语是deal with或do with，但空格前给的特殊疑问词为how，所以此处选择deal with，固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填deal；with。 78．自从我加入志愿者俱乐部以来，我已经帮助了很多老人。 I ________ ________ many elderly people since I joined the volunteer club. 【答案】 have helped 【详解】原句中“已经帮助”是关键词，since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，help的过去分词为helped。故填have；helped。 79．我的朋友已经学会了平衡学习和他的篮球爱好。 My friend has learned to ________ study ________ his basketball hobby. 【答案】 balance with 【详解】原句中“平衡……和……”是关键词，表示“平衡……和……”用动词短语balance...with...，不定式符号to后接动词原形balance。 80．培养一个爱好可以帮助我们放松并提高创造力。 ________ ________ a hobby can help us relax and improve creativity. 【答案】 Taking up 【详解】原句中“培养”是关键词，表示“培养一个爱好”的英文是take up a hobby，动词短语作主语，需使用动名词形式taking，位于句首，首字母大写。 81．民间艺术博物馆是我们学习的最佳场所。 The folk art museum is the ________ place for us to learn. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：民间艺术博物馆是我们学习的最佳场所。原句中“最佳”是关键词，表示“最好的”用形容词最高级“best”，修饰名词place。最高级前需加定冠词the（题干已给出），故填best。 82．许多民间艺术正处于危险之中。 Many folk arts are ________ danger today. 【答案】in 【详解】原句“处于危险之中”是关键词，表示“处于危险之中”的短语是in danger。故填in。 83．我们必须现在采取行动，否则一些艺术将很快消失。 We must act now, ________ some arts will soon disappear. 【答案】or 【详解】原句关键词“否则”。空格处“否则”译为or，or为并列连词，连接两个分句，表示否则/不然的后果。故填or。 84．如果年轻人对这个艺术感兴趣，它就会继续存在。 ________ young people are interested in this art, it will stay ________. 【答案】 If alive 【详解】关键词“如果”“继续存在”。“如果”译为If，If为连词，引导条件状语从句，置于句首首字母需要大写；“继续存在”译为stay alive，alive为形容词，在系动词 stay后面作表语。故填If；alive。 85．有时狮子会从公园里跑出来。 Sometimes lions ________ out of the park. 【答案】run 【详解】原句中“跑”是关键词，根据中文提示“跑出来”及空格后已有“out of”，此处需填入动词构成“run out of”短语，表示“从……跑出来”，主语lions为复数，一般现在时用原形。故填run。 86．女士们先生们，欢迎参加这场木偶表演。 ________ and ________, welcome to this puppet performance. 【答案】 Ladies gentlemen 【详解】原句中关键词是“女士们先生们”，“女士”对应的英文是lady，“先生”对应的英文是gentleman。在英语正式场合（如表演、演讲）中，称呼观众“女士们先生们”是固定表达，顺序不可颠倒。因为是对群体的称呼，所以要用复数形式，lady变为ladies，gentleman变为gentlemen；又因为位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ladies；gentlemen。 87．这位艺术家激发青少年的创造力，让他们变得独立聪慧。 The artist ________ teenagers’ ________ and makes them independent and ________. 【答案】 inspires creativity intelligent 【详解】原句中的关键词为“激发”、“创造力”和“聪慧”。inspire“激发”，动词作谓语，主语“The artist”是单数，根据后文的“makes”可知，本句是一般现在时，第一空填动词三单形式inspires；第二空“创造力”对应creativity，名词作宾语；intelligent表示“聪慧”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填inspires；creativity；intelligent。 88．我们青年应当坚持热爱，肩负传承传统文化的责任。 We youth should ________ ________ our love and ________ ________ ________ to pass on traditional culture. 【答案】 stick to shoulder the responsibility 【详解】原句中“坚持”和“肩负……的责任”是关键词，“坚持”对应的短语是stick to，“肩负……的责任”对应的短语是shoulder the responsibility。should为情态动词，后接动词原形stick和shoulder，and连接两个并列的动词短语。应填stick；to；shoulder；the；responsibility。 89．她发布木偶短视频，页面涌入国内外大量观众留言。 She posts puppet short videos, and her page ________ ________ ________ messages from viewers at home and abroad. 【答案】 is flooded with 【详解】原句中关键词是“涌入”。固定短语be flooded with表示“被……大量涌入、充斥着”，可以形象表达留言大量涌进页面，贴合题干中文“涌入”的语境。前半句动词“posts”为一般现在时，前后分句时态要保持一致，主语“her page”是单数，be动词选用is。因此填is；flooded；with。 90．除非你亲身参与，否则你感受不到民间艺术的魅力。 You won’t feel the beauty of folk arts ________ you ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】 unless take part in 【详解】原句中“除非……否则……”和“参与”是关键词，“除非……否则……”对应的单词是unless，引导条件状语从句；“参与”对应的短语是take part in；主句“You won’t feel...”是一般将来时，根据条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，unless引导的从句应用一般现在时，主语是“you”，take应用原形。 91．他的发明现在被广泛使用。 His invention is now widely ________. 【答案】used 【详解】根据中文句意“被广泛使用”可知，主语“His invention”是动作“use”的承受者，因此句子需要使用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 动词过去分词”。句中已经给出了be动词is，且时间状语“now”表明时态为一般现在时。动词use的过去分词形式是used。 92．路易斯·布莱叶在15岁时发明了盲人读写系统。 ________ the age of 15, Louis Braille invented a reading and writing system for blind people. 【答案】At 【详解】at the age of…“在……岁”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母。 93．农民杀死狮子是为了保护他们的牛。 Farmers kill lions to ________ their cows. 【答案】protect 【详解】原句中的“保护”是关键词。“保护”对应动词protect，to后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语，故填protect。   94．他总是为年轻人树立一个好榜样。 He always ________ a good example for young people. 【答案】sets 【详解】原句中“树立”是关键词，表示“树立榜样”的短语是set a good example。频度副词always标志本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式sets。 95．她出生在一个木偶表演者世家。 She was ________ into a family of puppet performers. 【答案】born 【详解】原句中“出生”是关键词，be born into为固定搭配，表示“出生于……（家庭）”；本句为一般过去时的被动语态，was后接过去分词born。 96．我最喜欢的句子是“少年强则国强”。 My ________ sentence is “If the youth are strong, China will be strong”. 【答案】favourite/favorite 【详解】原句中“最喜欢的”是关键词，表示“最喜欢的”的形容词是favourite/favorite，修饰名词sentence。 97．你认为青少年在社会中扮演什么角色？ What ________ do you think teenagers play in society? 【答案】role 【详解】原句中“角色”是关键词，表示“角色”的名词是role，play a role表示“扮演角色”，此处What role用来对角色进行提问，故填role。 98．我想以一个问题来结束我的介绍。 I want to ________ my introduction with a question. 【答案】end 【详解】原句中“结束”为关键词，“结束”对应 的动词是end，end…with…是常用短语，意为“以……结束……”；句中want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。故此处填end。 99．《少年中国说》是中国文学史上最著名的作品之一。 “The Young China” is one of the most ________ works in Chinese literature. 【答案】famous 【详解】原句中“著名的”是关键词，表达“最……之一”的固定英文句型为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。中文“著名的”对应的英文单词是“famous”。题干中已给出“most”与形容词构成最高级，故填famous。 100．这篇文章的主要思想是青年应该承担起责任。 The ________ idea of this passage is that young people should shoulder responsibility. 【答案】main 【详解】原文中“主要”是关键词。“主要的”对应英文形容词main。固定搭配：main idea是初中英语常见搭配，意为“主旨大意”或“主要思想”。空格位于定冠词The和名词idea之间，需填形容词修饰名词，故填main。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Teenagers today 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．________ I am a big fan of classical music, I was very excited to attend the concert. A．Since B．Although C．So D．But 2．He failed the exam ________ he was too careless. A．because B．while C．after D．until 3．We enjoy traditional music ________ it carries our cultural memories. A．while B．until C．since D．before 4．—Why do you like country music?   —________ it tells simple and true stories. A．Because B．For C．Since D．As 5．________ all students had free tickets, everyone went to the concert. A．Because B．Since C．For D．So 6．Most people like light music ________ it brings them peace and comfort. A．but B．so C．because D．though 7．Many teenagers love pop music ________ it brings them joy and energy. A．though B．while C．because D．so 8．—________ we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen? —I can’t stand its smell. A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Since 9．—Mike,I’m sorry. I don’t want to go to the party.            — ________ you’ve got nothing to do this evening, why not come with me? A．Since B．Although C．Whether D．Unless 10．—Liang Tingbo has warmed many patients by his small action. —Yes, ________ he always rubbed and warmed his hands first when he examined the patient. A．because B．although C．if D．as soon as 11．—Why do you look up to him? —________ he always tries his best to help others. A．Because B．So C．But D．Though 12．—Have you heard of the news about Hainan FTP (海南自贸港)? —Yes. Our nation is getting better and better ________ the whole country is pulling together. A．if B．though C．because D．unless 13．Many teenagers love cycling ________ it gives them a sense of freedom and adventure. A．or B．because C．if D．though 14．I plan to use some of my lucky money to buy a gift for my mother ________ I want to show my love. A．but B．because C．so D．if 15．My role model is amazing ________ he never gives up even when things are hard. A．because B．so C．but D．if 16．The post was flooded with comments ________ many people love puppetry. A．if B．because C．so D．and 17．________ you have a good idea, don’t be afraid to share it with others. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because 18．The teacher often says that ________ we don’t give up, we will succeed one day. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 19．We’ll realize our dreams someday ________ we keep trying and never give up. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 20．You won’t make progress in English ________ you practice speaking every day. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 21．________ you pay attention to details, you will remember better. A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because 22．You shouldn’t give up ______ you find something really hard — keep trying! A．because B．if C．until D．although 23．My mother won’t allow me to play outside ________ I wash up the dishes. A．if not B．if C．unless D．because 24．________ you keep trying, you will make progress sooner or later. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Ever since 25．—I will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. —I hope we can have a good time together there. A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．isn’t raining D．didn’t rain 26．— I wonder if we can go camping this weekend.   — We can go ________ the weather gets better. A．unless B．although C．as long as D．because 27．You will miss the early bus ________ you get up right now. A．unless B．if C．though 28．Now plastic bags are not provided in the supermarkets ________ customers pay for them. A．unless B．since C．if D．because 29．You should take an umbrella with you ________ it rains. A．as soon as B．in case C．so that D．even though 30．________ you see John this morning, please ask him ________  he will have time tomorrow. A．Whether; if B．If; whether C．Whether; whether or not D．If; if or not 二、单词拼写 31．I s________ two hours reading every weekend. 32．It’s important to b________ study and hobbies. 33．We should understand the ________ (important) of keeping healthy. 34．It’s normal for ________ (teenager) to have some worries. 35．We should learn __________ (balance) our study and free time. 36．When I feel upset, I like to talk to my f________. 37．Do you know how __________ (deal) with the stress from exams? 38．My brother is ________ (interest) in playing the guitar and practices it every day. 39．Many t________ feel stressed because of too much homework. 40．I w________ if I can join the school music club. 41．We should understand the i________ of keeping a healthy lifestyle. 42．________ (watch) TV for too long is bad for our eyes. 43．Too much pressure ________ (cause) a lot of problems for young people. 44．Playing the piano is my favourite h________. 45．My parents e________ me to try new things. 46．I spend half an hour ________ (run) every morning to keep healthy. 47．My parents hope I __________ (develop) a good habit of reading. 48．The teacher asked us ________ (share) our hobbies with each other. 49．D________ good hobbies can make our life more interesting. 50．Her love for puppetry started to grow again when she saw the ________ (精细地) made puppets. 51．The morning sun ________ (升起) in the sky, giving off strong light. 52．Liang Qichao was a well-known ________ (教育家) and writer. 53．We have to make a ________ (decide) on which club to join. 54．Lots of ________ (parent) worry about their children’s mental health. 55．Zhan Haojing is a very ________ (有创造力的) teenager. 56．It’s normal ________ (feel) tired after a long day’s study. 57．It’s our ________ (责任) to protect traditional culture. 58．We should learn from those ________ (hero) who help teenagers out of trouble. 59．The students were on the edge of their ________ (座位) during the show. 60．Many teenagers feel stressed because of too much ________ (press) from school. 61．We should take ________ (行动) to protect our local folk arts. 62．If you communicate more with your parents, you ________ (understand) each other better. 63．In order ________ (improve) his grades, he makes a study plan every week. 64．His parents always encourage him ________ (talk) about his problems freely. 65．________ (solve) this problem, we need to listen to both sides carefully. 66．We admire her because she always shoulders the ________ (责任) for her team. 67．Never give up ________ (try) no matter how hard it is. 68．He ________ (join) the volunteer group to help lonely teenagers last month. 69．The girl is ________ (worry) about her upcoming exams. 70．Her hobby is ________ (read) books about teenage psychology. 三、完成句子 71．“I want to join the art club.” Tom said. (改为宾语从句) Tom said ________ ________ ________ to join the art club. 72．My parents allow me to play basketball after school. (改为否定句) My parents ________ ________ me to play basketball after school. 73．Developing hobbies can help us relax. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ developing hobbies help us do? 74．It’s important for us to keep a balance between study and hobbies.（改为同义句） ________ a balance between study and hobbies ________ important for us. 75．I feel stressed because of too much homework. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you feel stressed? 76．我过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话。 I ________ ________ ________ afraid of speaking in public. 77．青少年应该学会如何处理学习压力。 Teenagers should learn how to ________ ________ pressure from studies. 78．自从我加入志愿者俱乐部以来，我已经帮助了很多老人。 I ________ ________ many elderly people since I joined the volunteer club. 79．我的朋友已经学会了平衡学习和他的篮球爱好。 My friend has learned to ________ study ________ his basketball hobby. 80．培养一个爱好可以帮助我们放松并提高创造力。 ________ ________ a hobby can help us relax and improve creativity. 81．民间艺术博物馆是我们学习的最佳场所。 The folk art museum is the ________ place for us to learn. 82．许多民间艺术正处于危险之中。 Many folk arts are ________ danger today. 83．我们必须现在采取行动，否则一些艺术将很快消失。 We must act now, ________ some arts will soon disappear. 84．如果年轻人对这个艺术感兴趣，它就会继续存在。 ________ young people are interested in this art, it will stay ________. 85．有时狮子会从公园里跑出来。 Sometimes lions ________ out of the park. 86．女士们先生们，欢迎参加这场木偶表演。 ________ and ________, welcome to this puppet performance. 87．这位艺术家激发青少年的创造力，让他们变得独立聪慧。 The artist ________ teenagers’ ________ and makes them independent and ________. 88．我们青年应当坚持热爱，肩负传承传统文化的责任。 We youth should ________ ________ our love and ________ ________ ________ to pass on traditional culture. 89．她发布木偶短视频，页面涌入国内外大量观众留言。 She posts puppet short videos, and her page ________ ________ ________ messages from viewers at home and abroad. 90．除非你亲身参与，否则你感受不到民间艺术的魅力。 You won’t feel the beauty of folk arts ________ you ________ ________ ________ it. 91．他的发明现在被广泛使用。 His invention is now widely ________. 92．路易斯·布莱叶在15岁时发明了盲人读写系统。 ________ the age of 15, Louis Braille invented a reading and writing system for blind people. 93．农民杀死狮子是为了保护他们的牛。 Farmers kill lions to ________ their cows. 94．他总是为年轻人树立一个好榜样。 He always ________ a good example for young people. 95．她出生在一个木偶表演者世家。 She was ________ into a family of puppet performers. 96．我最喜欢的句子是“少年强则国强”。 My ________ sentence is “If the youth are strong, China will be strong”. 97．你认为青少年在社会中扮演什么角色？ What ________ do you think teenagers play in society? 98．我想以一个问题来结束我的介绍。 I want to ________ my introduction with a question. 99．《少年中国说》是中国文学史上最著名的作品之一。 “The Young China” is one of the most ________ works in Chinese literature. 100．这篇文章的主要思想是青年应该承担起责任。 The ________ idea of this passage is that young people should shoulder responsibility. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $