Unit3 A Green Earth,a Better Home句子翻译、词汇、短语、时态等分层训练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以环保主题为核心，通过分层训练整合词汇、短语及语法知识，构建从基础到应用的语言能力体系，提升环保意识与跨文化沟通能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30题|根据中文完成句子|围绕环保行为与现象，考查动词短语（cut down）、固定搭配（be harmful to）及句型应用，强化语言表达能力| |词形变换|30题|括号内词形转换|聚焦核心词汇（pollute→pollution/ polluted）的词性变化，构建词汇形态认知体系，提升语法应用能力| |首字母提示填空|30题|首字母补全单词|通过语境线索考查环保主题高频词（pollution, recycle, awareness），培养词汇记忆与语境理解的思维品质| |汉语提示填词|30题|汉语提示写单词|直接考查环保术语（垃圾分类、可再生能源）的汉译英，强化词汇积累与跨文化环保意识，落实学习能力培养|

参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子翻译. 1. are polluting 2. pollution 3. awareness of 4. recycle the 5. sort out 6. waste everywhere 7. harmful to 8. spreading fast 9. encourage to 10. protect 11. renewable 12. requires our 13. Chemical factories 14. daily life 15. take measures 16. environmental activities 17. against the 18. donated to 19. produce less 20. do harm 21. journalist reported 22. Several brave 23. everywhere around 24. prevent the 25. sorting work 26. throw away 27. polluted already 28. aware of 29. improve our 30. better home 二、括号内词形变换. 1. polluting 2. pollution 3. polluted 4. awareness 5. aware 6. to recycle 7. waste 8. sorting 9. plastic 10. harmful 11. harm 12. spread 13. encourages 14. encouraged 15. to protect 16. renewable 17. requires 18. chemicals 19. journalists 20. measures 21. activities 22. using 23. are donated 24. daily 25. birds 26. to live 27. thrown 28. are planted 29. successfully 30. development 三、根据首字母提示填空. 1. pollution 2. awareness 3. recycle 4. sort 5. waste 6. plastic 7. harmful 8. spread 9. encourage 10. protect 11. renewable 12. requires 13. chemicals 14. Several 15. everywhere 16. measures 17. activities 18. donate 19. trash 20. harm 21. sorting 22. throw 23. polluted 24. aware 25. eagle 26. fight 27. daily 28. better 29. planted 30. green 四、汉语提示填词. 1. pollution 2. awareness 3. recycle 4. sort 5. waste 6. plastic 7. harmful 8. spread 9. encourage 10. protect 11. renewable 12. requires 13. chemical 14. journalists 15. measures 16. activities 17. donate 18. daily 19. eagle 20. everywhere 21. reduce 22. prevent 23. Waste‑sorting 24. throw away 25. polluted 26. aware 27. harm 28. against 29. better 30. planted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit3 A Green Earth,a Better Home 句子翻译、词汇、短语、时态等分层训练 满分120分 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1. 工厂污染了这条河流。Factories ______ ______ the river. 2. 我们应当减少白色污染。We should cut down white _________. 3. 我们要提高环保意识。We need to raise environmental ______ ______. 4. 人们学会回收利用垃圾。People learn to ______ ______ waste. 5. 请学会正确分类垃圾。Please learn to ______ ______ rubbish correctly. 6. 不要随处乱扔废弃物。Don’t throw ______ ______. 7. 塑料对环境有害。Plastic is ______ ______ the environment. 8. 风沙正在不断扩张。The sand desert is ______ ______. 9. 老师鼓励我们多种树。Teachers ______ ______ plant more trees. 10. 我们必须保护地球家园。We must ______ our earth home. 11. 这种资源属于可再生能源。This resource is _________ energy. 12. 保护环境需要大家努力。Protecting environment ______ ______ joint efforts. 13. 化工厂产生大量污水。______ ______ produce lots of dirty water. 14. 日常生活注意节约资源。Save resources in our ______ ______. 15. 政府采取措施治理污染。Government ______ ______ to control pollution. 16. 多参加环保类的活动。Take more green ______ ______. 17. 我们要对抗土地荒漠化。We fight ______ ______ desert growth. 18. 旧衣物可以捐给慈善机构。Old clothes can be ______ ______ charity. 19. 尽量产生更少的生活垃圾。Try to ______ ______ less daily trash. 20. 污染会对健康造成伤害。Pollution will ______ ______ to our health. 21. 记者报道了环境问题。The ______ ______ the environmental problem. 22. 几只雄鹰飞翔在蓝天上。______ ______ eagles fly in the blue sky. 23. 我们到处都能看见垃圾。We can see rubbish ______ ______. 24. 我们要阻止沙漠的蔓延。We try to ______ ______ spread of desert. 25. 垃圾分类非常有意义。Waste ______ ______ is really meaningful. 26. 不要轻易丢掉可回收物品。Don’t ______ ______ recyclable things. 27. 河水已经被严重污染。The river is badly ______ ______. 28. 每个人都要有环保意识。Everyone should be ______ ______ environmental problems. 29. 树木有助于改善我们的世界。Trees help ______ ______ world. 30. 绿色地球成就美好家园。Green earth makes a ______ ______. 二、根据括号里词形变换（共30分） 1. Factories should stop ______(pollute) the rivers. 2. Air ______(pollute) is becoming more serious now. 3. The lake is badly ______(pollute) by waste water. 4. We should raise public ______(aware) of environmental protection. 5. Everyone is ______(aware) of the importance of green life. 6. It’s useful ______(recycle) paper and bottles. 7. We have different kinds of ______(waste) at home. 8. Please do some ______(sort) before throwing rubbish. 9. Too much ______(plastic) brings big trouble to nature. 10. Smoking is ______(harm) to your body. 11. The noise does great ______(harm) to people’s hearing. 12. Farmers are fighting against the ______(spread) of desert. 13. Our teacher often ______(encourage) us to go green. 14. He was ______(encourage) to take part in environmental activities. 15. We need ______(protect) our living environment. 16. Solar power is a kind of ______(renew) energy. 17. This work ______(require) lots of time and patience. 18. Some ______(chemistry) are bad for soil. 19. Several ______(journalist) came to interview the green farmer. 20. We take many ______(measure) to improve the environment. 21. They held different kinds of green ______(activity) last month. 22. We should reduce ______(use) of plastic bags. 23. Many old clothes ______(donate) to help poor people every year. 24. People live better in their ______(day) life. 25. The eagle is one of the ______(bird) of prey. 26. We hope ______(live) on a cleaner earth. 27. Rubbish ______(throw) everywhere makes the city dirty. 28. More trees ______(plant) every spring in this area. 29. He finished the task ______(success) with hard work. 30. We all support ______(develop) of green technology. 三、根据首字母提示填空（共30分） 1. Too much p______ makes our air and water dirty. 2. We should raise public a______ of protecting our earth. 3. It is wise to r______ paper, glass and plastic bottles. 4. You need to s______ your waste before throwing it out. 5. Don’t leave w______ on the ground in public places. 6. Too much p______ bags cause serious white pollution. 7. Bad air is h______ to our health. 8. People are fighting against the s______ of deserts. 9. Teachers e______ students to take care of small plants. 10. It’s our duty to p______ the earth for later generations. 11. Solar energy is a kind of r______ energy. 12. This project r______ plenty of money and volunteers. 13. Some c______ from factories go into rivers and lakes. 14. S______ journalists reported the local environmental change. 15. You can see little rubbish e______ in this clean park. 16. We should take m______ to stop pollution from getting worse. 17. Our school held many green a______ last term. 18. People d______ old clothes to help people in need. 19. We should produce less t______ in daily life. 20. Doing harm to nature will h______ ourselves in return. 21. Waste‑s______ helps us make good use of resources. 22. Never t______ rubbish out of the car window. 23. The river was badly p______ years ago. 24. Everyone should be a______ of the environmental problems. 25. The big e______ flies high above the mountains. 26. We try our best to f______ against desert growth. 27. People’s d______ habits will influence the whole planet. 28. We hope to build a b______ home on our green earth. 29. More trees will be p______ to hold back sandstorms. 30. We call on everyone to go g______ in daily life. 四、汉语提示填词（共30分） 1. We must stop water ________（污染）around us. 2. Students should raise environmental ________（意识）. 3. It’s a good habit to ________（回收利用）old things. 4. Please ________（分类）your household rubbish. 5. Don’t leave any ________（废弃物）on the ground. 6. Too much ________（塑料）pollutes oceans seriously. 7. This kind of gas is ________（有害的）to human bodies. 8. Desert ________（扩张）is a serious environmental problem. 9. Parents ________（鼓励）kids to love nature. 10. It is everyone’s duty to ________（保护）our earth. 11. Solar energy is ________（可再生的）energy resource. 12. This plan ________（需要）lots of volunteers. 13. Some ________（化学）waste pollutes farmland. 14. Several ________（记者）visited the green village. 15. The government takes useful ________（措施）for the environment. 16. Our school held many environmental ________（活动）. 17. People ________（捐赠）old clothes for poor families. 18. We should form good ________（日常的）green habits. 19. The strong ________（鹰）stands on the top of rock. 20. Don’t throw rubbish ________（到处）in public areas. 21. We should ________（减少）the use of disposable products. 22. We need to ________（阻止）desert from spreading. 23. ____________（垃圾分类）is widely promoted in many cities. 24. Don’t ____________（扔掉）things that can be reused. 25. The river was heavily ________（污染的）in the past. 26. Everyone should be ________（意识到的）of green life. 27. Factories must not ________（伤害）our living environment. 28. We fight ________（对抗）desert growth together. 29. We are building a ________（更好的）home for ourselves. 30. More trees will be ________（种植）to improve environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $