专题05 Unit 5 Working the Land-【语境大串记】-2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册 词汇语境串记单元学案（人教版2019）

该高中英语学案以“Working the Land”为主题，聚焦单元词汇的语境化记忆与应用，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展-完整词表-顽固词库”的递进式设计，构建从输入到输出、从基础到综合的完整学习路径，实现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语境串记与梯度复现”的特色设计，如“语境串记单词”通过农场参观语篇整合单元核心词汇，多题型练习（英汉互译、词形变换、完成句子等）实现词汇梯度复现，关联拓展中的易混词辨析和跨单元复习培养思维品质与学习能力。“顽固词库”支持个性化巩固，为教师实施单元复习提供系统方案，助力学生提升语言能力与自主学习效率。

专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Working the Land，共65词） 14 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Visit to the Farm On the small farm, a smart hybrid of rice can yield more grain than conventional kinds. Farmers devote ... to the land their time and effort, and they tackle the shortage of clean water with great care. The rich soil helps the wheat and sorghum grow tall and strong. A wooden broom leans by the wall, and the celebrity farmer shares his vision of a better reality with us. To boost the output, they pollinate the flowers by hand and estimate the consumption of water. The work is intense, yet they overcome every strain with a smile. Their characteristic hard work helps them face a water crisis with calm. Deep down, they envision a world without poverty; they attain good results and expand the field each year. The nutritional value of the food makes it nutritious and full of nutrition. Most of the domestic food is safe to eat; our diet should be comprised of more vegetables and less meat. The farm comprises many small and quiet plots. We can generate power from the sun and use less chemical fertilizer. To alleviate the hard life, they choose organic farming and avoid harmful pesticide. The widespread use of clean water keeps every bacterium under control, and the salty air near the urban edge does not stop the green wheat. An instance of good work is the new tunnel that saves our leisure time. For instance, the extension of the road helps the grocery shop send fresh food fast. The old bomb was a false alarm, but it taught us to stay calm. We must digest the lesson and find an alternative to bad habits. In turn, clean food becomes essential for health, and we add a mineral to the soil. The flavour of the soup is good, the plant's root grows to great depth, and we are entirely happy with every aspect of the farm. The false assumption that city life is best is wrong; we convince others that the land matters. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 在这座小农场上，一种聪明的杂交水稻(hybrid)能比传统(conventional)品种出产(yield)更多谷物(grain)。农民把时间与精力献身于(devote ... to)土地，并细心解决(tackle)清洁水的不足(shortage)。肥沃的土壤(soil)帮助小麦(wheat)和高粱(sorghum)长得高大茁壮。一把木扫帚(broom)靠墙放着，那位名人(celebrity)农民与我们分享他对更美好现实(reality)的视野(vision)。 为了提高(boost)产量(output)，他们亲手给花朵授粉(pollinate)，并估计(estimate)水的消耗(consumption)。工作很强烈(intense)，但他们微笑着克服(overcome)每一次压力(strain)。他们典型(characteristic)的辛勤劳动帮助他们冷静面对水危机(crisis)。在内心深处(deep down)，他们展望(envision)一个没有贫困(poverty)的世界；他们获得(attain)好结果，并每年扩展(expand)田地。食物的营养(nutritional)价值使它富有营养(nutritious)且充满滋养(nutrition)。 大多数国内(domestic)食物都可安全食用；我们的饮食应当由更多蔬菜、更少肉类组成(be comprised of)。农场包括(comprise)许多安静的小块田地。我们能利用太阳产生(generate)电力，并少用化学(chemical)肥料(fertilizer)。为减轻(alleviate)生活的艰难，他们选择有机(organic)耕种，避开有害的农药(pesticide)。清洁水的广泛(widespread)使用控制住每一种细菌(bacterium)，而城市(urban)边缘咸(salty)涩的空气并未阻止绿色的小麦(wheat)。 一个好工作的例子(instance)是那条节省我们闲暇(leisure)时间的新隧道(tunnel)。例如(for instance)，道路的延伸(extension)帮助杂货店(grocery)快速送出新鲜食物。那枚旧炸弹(bomb)是误报，却教会我们保持冷静。我们必须消化(digest)这个教训，并为坏习惯找到替代(alternative)。反过来(in turn)，干净的食物对健康变得必不可少(essential)，我们往土壤(soil)里添加矿物质(mineral)。汤的味道(flavour)很好，植物的根(root)扎得很深(depth)，我们对农场生活的每一个方面(aspect)都完全(entirely)满意。城市生活最好这种错误假设(assumption)是错的；我们说服(convince)其他人，土地至关重要。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 convince v.使信服 convincing (adj.) 令人信服的；conviction (n.) 信服；信念 2 characteristic n./adj.特征 character (n.) 性格；characterize (v.) 以……为特征 3 attain v.获得 attainment (n.) 获得；成就；attainable (adj.) 可达到的 4 conventional adj.传统的 convention (n.) 惯例；会议；unconventional (adj.) 非传统的 5 pollinate v.授粉 pollination (n.) 授粉；传粉；pollinator (n.) 传粉者 6 overcome v.克服 overcame (过去式)；overcoming (n.) 克服 7 expand v.扩展 expansion (n.) 扩展；扩大；expansive (adj.) 广阔的 8 estimate v.估计 estimation (n.) 估计；estimated (adj.) 估计的 9 consume v.消耗 consumption (n.) 消费；消耗；consumer (n.) 消费者 10 generate v.产生 generation (n.) 一代；产生；generator (n.) 发电机 11 alleviate v.减轻 alleviation (n.) 减轻；缓解 12 nutritious adj.有营养的 nutrition (n.) 营养；nutritional (adj.) 营养的 13 organic adj.有机的 organism (n.) 有机体；organization (n.) 组织 14 essential adj.必不可少的 essentially (adv.) 本质上；essence (n.) 本质 15 convince v.使信服 convinced (adj.) 确信的；convincing (adj.) 令人信服的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 10 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. hybrid → __________ 2. devote → __________ 3. shortage → __________ 4. tackle → __________ 5. crisis → __________ 6. boost → __________ 7. yield → __________ 8. convince → __________ 9. characteristic → __________ 10. attain → __________ 11. conventional → __________ 12. pollinate → __________ 13. intense → __________ 14. overcome → __________ 15. expand → __________ 16. output → __________ 17. estimate → __________ 18. domestic → __________ 19. consumption → __________ 20. comprise → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 杂交 → __________ 2. 不足 → __________ 3. 解决 → __________ 4. 危机 → __________ 5. 提高 → __________ 6. 产量 → __________ 7. 说服 → __________ 8. 传统的 → __________ 9. 克服 → __________ 10. 营养 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. hybrid — 杂交 2. devote — 献身 3. shortage — 不足 4. tackle — 解决 5. crisis — 危机 6. boost — 提高 7. yield — 出产 8. convince — 说服 9. characteristic — 特征 10. attain — 获得 11. conventional — 传统的 12. pollinate — 授粉 13. intense — 强烈的 14. overcome — 克服 15. expand — 扩展 16. output — 产量 17. estimate — 估计 18. domestic — 国内的 19. consumption — 消耗 20. comprise — 包括 子题B（中译英）： 1. hybrid 2. shortage 3. tackle 4. crisis 5. boost 6. output 7. convince 8. conventional 9. overcome 10. nutrition 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The new seed can __________ (production) more grain even on poor soil. 答案： produce 解析：句意： 新种子即使在贫瘠土壤上也能出产更多谷物；production 的动词 produce 表示“出产；产生”。 2. They __________ (devotion) all their free time to the small farm. 答案： devote 解析：句意： 他们把所有的空闲时间都奉献给这个小农场；devotion 的动词 devote 表示“把……专用于；献身”。 3. The team tried to __________ (solution) the water shortage with new tools. 答案： solve 解析：句意： 团队试图用新工具解决缺水问题；solution 的动词 solve 表示“解决；应付”。 4. Good food can __________ (boosting) our health and mood every single day. 答案： boost 解析：句意： 好的食物每天都能增进我们的健康和情绪；boosting 的动词原形 boost 表示“提高；增强”。 5. We should __________ (conviction) farmers that the new method is safe. 答案： convince 解析：句意： 我们应使农民相信这种新方法安全可靠；conviction 的动词 convince 表示“使信服；说服”。 6. Hard work helps them __________ (attainment) their dream of a big harvest. 答案： attain 解析：句意： 辛勤劳动帮助他们实现大丰收的梦想；attainment 的动词 attain 表示“获得；达到”。 7. The __________ (convention) method uses less chemical but more hand work. 答案： conventional 解析：句意： 这种传统方法用更少化学品、更多人工；convention 的形容词 conventional 表示“传统的；常规的”。 8. Bees __________ (pollination) the apple flowers in the warm spring. 答案： pollinate 解析：句意： 蜜蜂在温暖的春天给苹果花授粉；pollination 的动词 pollinate 表示“授粉；传粉”。 9. They __________ (overcoming) the dry weather and got a good crop at last. 答案： overcame 解析：句意： 他们战胜了干旱天气，终于获得了好收成；overcoming 的动词过去式 overcame 表示“克服；战胜”。 10. The company wants to __________ (expansion) its business to more villages. 答案： expand 解析：句意： 公司想把业务扩展到更多村庄；expansion 的动词 expand 表示“扩展；扩大”。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in turn；for instance；deep down；be comprised of；tackle the crisis；boost output；yield grain；overcome the strain 1. Clean water helps the crops grow; __________ , the farmers stay healthy and strong. 答案： in turn 解析：句意： Clean water helps the crops grow; in turn, the farmers stay healthy and strong.；in turn 表示“反过来；依次”。 2. Many plants grow here; __________ , the rice and the wheat are the most important. 答案： for instance 解析：句意： Many plants grow here; for instance, the rice and the wheat are the most important.；for instance 表示“例如；比如”。 3. __________ , they love the quiet and simple life on the old farm. 答案： deep down 解析：句意： Deep down, they love the quiet and simple life on the old farm.；deep down 表示“在内心深处；本质上”。 4. Our daily diet should __________ more vegetables and less meat for better health. 答案： be comprised of 解析：句意： Our daily diet should be comprised of more vegetables and less meat for better health.；be comprised of 表示“由……组成”。 5. We must __________ with new tools and clever plans this dry season. 答案： tackle the crisis 解析：句意： We must tackle the crisis with new tools and clever plans this dry season.；tackle the crisis 表示“解决危机”。 6. Good seeds can __________ even on the poor and dry soil of the hill. 答案： boost output 解析：句意： Good seeds can boost output even on the poor and dry soil of the hill.；boost output 表示“提高产量”。 7. The wide field can __________ for the whole village through the warm year. 答案： yield grain 解析：句意： The wide field can yield grain for the whole village through the warm year.；yield grain 表示“出产谷物”。 8. They __________ after a long and dry summer with the help of the new well. 答案： overcome the strain 解析：句意： They overcome the strain after a long and dry summer with the help of the new well.；overcome the strain 表示“克服压力”。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这种新型的杂交水稻能在贫瘠的土壤上产出更多的谷物，从而帮助农民战胜缺水的问题。 This new __________ rice can __________ more __________ even on poor soil, helping farmers tackle the water shortage in the end. 答案： hybrid / yield / grain 解析：句意： 这种新型的杂交水稻能在贫瘠的土壤上产出更多的谷物，从而帮助农民战胜缺水的问题；hybrid 表示“杂交植物”；yield 表示“出产”；grain 表示“谷物”。 2. 为了缓解生活的艰难，他们选择有机耕种，并每天在农场上避免使用有害的农药与化学品。 To __________ the hard life, they choose __________ farming and avoid harmful pesticide and __________ on the farm every single day. 答案： alleviate / organic / chemical 解析：句意： 为了缓解生活的艰难，他们选择有机耕种，并每天在农场上避免使用有害的农药与化学品；alleviate 表示“减轻”；organic 表示“有机的”；chemical 表示“化学品”。 3. 我们的日常饮食应当由更多的蔬菜而非肉类组成，这样才对身体更有营养。 Our daily diet should __________ __________ more vegetables rather than meat, so it is more nutritious for the body in the end. 答案： be comprised of 解析：句意： 我们的日常饮食应当由更多的蔬菜而非肉类组成，这样才对身体更有营养；be comprised of 表示“由……组成”；nutritious 表示“有营养的”。 4. 例如，新修的隧道节省了我们的闲暇时间，让新鲜的食品每天更快递到杂货店。 __________, the new __________ saves our __________ time and sends fresh food to the grocery shop faster every morning. 答案： For instance / tunnel / leisure 解析：句意： 例如，新修的隧道节省了我们的闲暇时间，让新鲜的食品每天更快递到杂货店；for instance 表示“例如”；tunnel 表示“隧道”；leisure 表示“闲暇”。 5. 我们必须消化这一教训，并在日常生活中每天找到一个替代坏习惯的更好方法以保持健康。 We must __________ the lesson and find an __________ to bad habits so as to stay healthy in daily life each day. 答案： digest / alternative 解析：句意： 我们必须消化这一教训，并在日常生活中每天找到一个替代坏习惯的更好方法以保持健康；digest 表示“消化；领会”；alternative 表示“替代物；替代的”。 6. 反过来，干净的食物对身体健康变得必不可少，我们还会每年春天在土壤里添加一种矿物质。 __________, clean food becomes __________ for health, and we add a __________ to the soil every spring on the farm with care. 答案： In turn / essential / mineral 解析：句意： 反过来，干净的食物对身体健康变得必不可少，我们还会每年春天在土壤里添加一种矿物质；in turn 表示“反过来”；essential 表示“必不可少的”；mineral 表示“矿物质”。 7. 那位名人农民与我们分享了他的视野：一个没有贫困、人人都能获得好收成的现实。 The __________ farmer shared his __________ with us: a __________ without poverty where everyone can attain a good harvest in the end. 答案： celebrity / vision / reality 解析：句意： 那位名人农民与我们分享了他的视野：一个没有贫困、人人都能获得好收成的现实；celebrity 表示“名人”；vision 表示“视野；想象力”；reality 表示“现实”。 8. 汤的味道很好，植物的根扎得很深，我们对农场生活的每一个方面都完全满意。 The __________ of the soup is good, the plant's __________ grows to great __________, and we are entirely happy with every aspect of farm life. 答案： flavour / root / depth 解析：句意： 汤的味道很好，植物的根扎得很深，我们对农场生活的每一个方面都完全满意；flavour 表示“味道”；root 表示“根”；depth 表示“深度”。 9. 他们估计水的消耗量，并扩展田地，最终用太阳能发电以减少化学品的使用。 They __________ the water __________ and __________ the field, finally using solar power to generate energy and cut chemical use. 答案： estimate / consumption / expand 解析：句意： 他们估计水的消耗量，并扩展田地，最终用太阳能发电以减少化学品的使用；estimate 表示“估计”；consumption 表示“消耗”；expand 表示“扩展”。 10. 我们想说服其他人，城市的土地同样重要，传统的耕作方式也值得尊重。 We want to __________ others that urban land matters too, and that __________ methods of farming also deserve respect in the end. 答案： convince / conventional 解析：句意： 我们想说服其他人，城市的土地同样重要，传统的耕作方式也值得尊重；convince 表示“使信服”；conventional 表示“传统的”。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The new method helped them solve the water problem at last. → The new method helped them __________ the water problem at last. 答案： The new method helped them tackle the water problem at last. 解析：句意： 新方法最终帮他们解决了缺水问题；tackle 替换 solve，表示“解决；应付”。 2. The meal includes rice, wheat and fresh vegetables from the field. → The meal __________ rice, wheat and fresh vegetables from the field. 答案： The meal comprises rice, wheat and fresh vegetables from the field. 解析：句意： 这顿饭包括米饭、小麦和地里的新鲜蔬菜；comprise 替换 includes，表示“包括；由……组成”。 3. The medicine helped reduce the pain of the sick old man. → The medicine helped __________ the pain of the sick old man. 答案： The medicine helped alleviate the pain of the sick old man. 解析：句意： 药物帮助减轻了生病老者的痛苦；alleviate 替换 reduce，表示“减轻；缓解”。 4. They finally got good results after years of hard work. → They finally __________ good results after years of hard work. 答案： They finally attained good results after years of hard work. 解析：句意： 多年辛勤劳动后他们终于获得了好结果；attain 替换 got，表示“获得；达到”。 5. We should make the farmers believe our safe plan for the land. → We should __________ the farmers __________ our safe plan for the land. 答案： We should convince the farmers of our safe plan for the land. 解析：句意： 我们应使农民相信我们为土地制定的安全计划；convince 替换 believe，表示“使信服；说服”（convince sb. of sth.）。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. Water __________ (shortage) have hit many villages in the dry area. 答案： shortages 解析：句意： Water shortages have hit many villages in the dry area.；shortage 的复数 shortages 表示“短缺；不足”。 2. Many food __________ (crisis) tested the poor farmers that year. 答案： crises 解析：句意： Many food crises tested the poor farmers that year.；crisis 的复数 crises 表示“危机”。 3. The wide field __________ (yield) more grain than ever last year. 答案： yielded 解析：句意： The wide field yielded more grain than ever last year.；yield 的过去式 yielded 表示“出产”。 4. Clean power __________ (generate) from the sun every morning. 答案： is generated 解析：句意： Clean power was generated from the sun every morning.；generate 的被动过去式 was generated 表示“被产生”。 5. The total cost __________ (estimate) by the careful local expert. 答案： was estimated 解析：句意： The total cost was estimated by the careful local expert.；estimate 的被动过去式 was estimated 表示“被估计”。 6. The peaceful farm __________ (comprise) many small and quiet plots. 答案： comprised 解析：句意： The peaceful farm comprised many small and quiet plots.；comprise 的过去式 comprised 表示“包括；由……组成”。 7. They __________ (alleviate) the hard life with organic new farming. 答案： alleviated 解析：句意： They alleviated the hard life with organic new farming.；alleviate 的过去式 alleviated 表示“减轻；缓解”。 8. The hard lesson __________ (digest) by the students with great care. 答案： was digested 解析：句意： The hard lesson was digested by the students with great care.；digest 的被动过去式 was digested 表示“被消化；被领会”。 9. This fresh food is far __________ (organic) than the old one. 答案： more organic 解析：句意： This fresh food is far more organic than the old one.；organic 的比较级 more organic 表示“更有机的”。 10. Clean water is __________ (essential) than most people believe. 答案： more essential 解析：句意： Clean water is more essential than most people believe.；essential 的比较级 more essential 表示“更必不可少的”。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last spring our class visited a small farm to learn how food is made. The owner, a famous celebrity farmer, showed us a smart hybrid of rice that can yield more grain than conventional kinds. He told us he would devote ... to the land all his time, and that he must tackle the shortage of clean water with care. The rich soil helps the wheat and sorghum grow, and a wooden broom stands by the wall. His vision of a better reality moved us all. To boost the output, the workers pollinate flowers by hand and estimate the consumption of water. The work is intense, yet they overcome every strain with a smile. Their characteristic effort helps them face a water crisis with calm. Deep down, they envision a world without poverty; they attain good results and expand the field each year. The nutritional food is nutritious and full of nutrition. Most of the domestic food is safe; our diet should be comprised of more vegetables and less meat. The farm comprises many quiet plots. We can generate power from the sun and use less chemical fertilizer. To alleviate hard life, they choose organic farming and avoid harmful pesticide. The widespread use of clean water keeps every bacterium under control, and the salty air near the urban edge does not stop the green wheat. An instance of good work is the new tunnel that saves our leisure time. For instance, the extension of the road helps the grocery shop send fresh food fast. The old bomb was a false alarm, but it taught calm. We must digest the lesson and find an alternative to bad habits. In turn, clean food becomes essential for health, and we add a mineral to the soil. The flavour of the soup is good, the plant's root grows to great depth, and we are entirely happy with every aspect of the farm. The false assumption that city life is best is wrong; we convince others that the land matters, and in turn the whole village stays strong. From the root of the green wheat to the depth of the rich soil, the farm shows us that organic food keeps a village healthy and safe. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell farm tools to visitors. B. To describe a farm visit and how food is produced. C. To teach how to cook rice. D. To explain city life in detail. 2. What does the underlined word "hybrid" most probably mean? A. 杂交的；混合的 B. 古老的；旧的 C. 昂贵的；奢侈的 D. 危险的；有害的 3. Why do the farmers use less chemical fertilizer? A. Because it is too expensive to buy. B. To alleviate hard life and protect health with organic farming. C. Because they hate all chemicals. D. To grow more sorghum only. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. City life is always the best. B. The farmers believe the land is important and worth protecting. C. Food should only come from the city. D. Pesticides are always good for the soil. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文叙述班级参观农场、了解粮食生产和农民的努力，整体围绕“农场参观与食物如何生产”展开，对应 B 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文写“a smart hybrid of rice that can yield more grain”，结合语境可推知 hybrid 意为“杂交的；混合的”，与 A 项一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文写“To alleviate hard life, they choose organic farming and avoid harmful pesticide”及“use less chemical fertilizer”，即为了减少辛劳、以有机耕种护健康，对应 B 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。答案 B。原文结尾写“we convince others that the land matters”，可推断农民认为土地重要、值得保护，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Working the Land） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 yield – produce；tackle – solve；alleviate – reduce；attain – achieve；convince – persuade 相关词 / 话题 farm, rice, wheat, grain, soil, hybrid, fertilizer, harvest, farmer, food 行为动词 devote, tackle, boost, yield, convince, pollinate, overcome, expand, generate, estimate, attain, alleviate 描述词 conventional, intense, domestic, organic, widespread, salty, urban, essential, nutritious, nutritional 短语 / 搭配 devote ... to, be comprised of, in turn, for instance, deep down B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：yield / output / boost (1) The field can __________ (产出) more rice this warm and wet year. (2) The total __________ (产量) of the farm went up after the new seed. (3) Good seeds can __________ (提高) the harvest by a large amount. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： yield 解析：句意： 这片田今年暖湿时能产出更多稻米；yield 作动词表示“出产；产生”。 (2) 答案： output 解析：句意： 采用新种子后农场的总产量上升了；output 为名词“产量；输出”。 (3) 答案： boost 解析：句意： 好种子能大幅提高收成；boost 表示“提高；增强”。 第2组：nutritious / nutritional / nutrition (1) The meal is __________ (有营养的) and good for the growing children. (2) Its __________ (营养的) value is high because it has many vegetables. (3) A balanced diet gives the body the __________ (营养) it needs each day. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： nutritious 解析：句意： 这顿饭很有营养，对成长中的孩子们好；nutritious 为形容词“有营养的；滋养的”。 (2) 答案： nutritional 解析：句意： 它的营养值很高，因为有很多蔬菜；nutritional 为形容词“营养的；营养方面的”。 (3) 答案： nutrition 解析：句意： 均衡的饮食给身体每日所需营养；nutrition 为名词“营养；滋养”。 第3组：tackle / overcome / boost (1) We must __________ (解决) the water shortage with new tools and plans. (2) They __________ (克服) the dry weather and got a good crop at last. (3) The new seed can __________ (提高) the harvest by a lot this year. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： tackle 解析：句意： 我们必须用新工具和计划解决缺水问题；tackle 表示“解决；应付”。 (2) 答案： overcame 解析：句意： 他们克服了干旱天气，获得好收成；overcome 的过去式 overcame 表示“克服；战胜”。 (3) 答案： boost 解析：句意： 新种子今年能大幅提高收成；boost 表示“提高；增强”。 第4组：urban / domestic / organic (1) The __________ (城市的) edge of the town has many new and small shops. (2) Most __________ (国内的) food is safe and cheap to buy in the market. (3) They choose __________ (有机的) farming to protect the good soil. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： urban 解析：句意： 城镇的城市边缘有许多新开的小商店；urban 表示“城市的；都市的”。 (2) 答案： domestic 解析：句意： 大多数国内食物安全且便宜；domestic 表示“国内的；家用的”。 (3) 答案： organic 解析：句意： 他们选择有机耕种以保护土壤；organic 表示“有机的；器官的”。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. During a friendly __________ (互动), people vary their tone and small gestures. 答案： interaction 解析：句意： 在一次友好的互动中，人们会改变语气和细小的手势；interaction 意为“互动；相互作用”。 2. A small __________ (鞠躬) or a smile can show if they approve of us. 答案： bow 解析：句意： 一个小小的鞠躬或微笑能表明他们是否赞成我们；bow 意为“鞠躬；弯腰”。 3. We should __________ (评价) the mood from what we witness and see. 答案： assess 解析：句意： 我们应当根据目击之物评价情绪；assess 意为“评价；评定”。 4. Experts __________ (使用) clear rules to distinguish a real smile from a fake one. 答案： employ 解析：句意： 专家使用明确规则来区分真笑与假笑；employ 意为“使用；雇佣”。 5. The two sisters look __________ (相同的) but they differ in small ways. 答案： identical 解析：句意： 两姐妹看起来相同，但在细微处不同；identical 意为“相同的；一模一样的”。 6. We can __________ (诠释) a smile differently in different quiet places. 答案： interpret 解析：句意： 在不同地方我们会以不同方式诠释微笑；interpret 意为“诠释；解释”。 7. A long __________ (盯着) at someone's cheek may show quiet anger. 答案： stare 解析：句意： 长时间盯着别人的脸颊可能显露安静的愤怒；stare 意为“凝视；盯着看”。 8. The teacher may __________ (要求) a shy student to answer the question. 答案： call on 解析：句意： 老师可能要求一位害羞的学生回答这个问题；call on 意为“号召；要求；拜访”。 9. The student __________ (直起身子) instead of slumping in the seat. 答案： straightened up 解析：句意： 那名学生直起身子，而不是垂头弯腰地坐着；straighten up 意为“直起身子；整理”。 10. The __________ (教育工作者) clarified the rule in other words for us. 答案： educator 解析：句意： 这位教育工作者换句话说为我们澄清了规则；educator 意为“教育工作者；教育家”。 11. A loud voice can __________ (打破) the barrier between shy strangers. 答案： break down 解析：句意： 响亮的声音能打破害羞陌生人之间的障碍；break down 意为“打破；出故障”。 12. The __________ (可靠的) assessment helps the internal team tick the box. 答案： reliable 解析：句意： 可靠的评估帮助内部团队打勾；reliable 意为“可靠的；可信赖的”。 13. We learned to __________ (区分) the components of a clear message. 答案： distinguish 解析：句意： 我们学会了区分一条清晰信息的组成部分；distinguish 意为“区分；辨别”。 14. A friend came to __________ (介入) when the argument grew much worse. 答案： intervene 解析：句意： 当争执恶化时一位朋友前来介入；intervene 意为“干预；介入”。 15. We should __________ (调整) our reading of body language with great care. 答案： adjust 解析：句意： 我们应细心调整对身体语言的解读；adjust 意为“调整；适应”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Working the Land，共65词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 hybrid n./adj. 杂交植物（的）；混合体 2 devote v. 把……专用于；献身 3 devote ... to 把……用于；献身于 4 shortage n. 不足；缺少 5 tackle v. 解决；应付 6 crisis n. 危机；紧要关头 7 boost v./n. 提高；推动；增强 8 yield v./n. 出产（作物）；产量 9 convince v. 使信服；说服 10 characteristic n./adj. 特征；典型的 11 attain v. 获得；达到 12 conventional adj. 传统的；常规的 13 pollinate v. 授粉；传粉 14 assumption n. 假定；假设 15 intense adj. 强烈的；剧烈的 16 overcome v. 克服；战胜 17 expand v. 扩展；扩大 18 output n. 产量；输出 19 estimate v./n. 估计；估算 20 domestic adj. 国内的；家用的 21 consumption n. 消费；消耗 22 comprise v. 包括；由……组成 23 be comprised of 由……组成 24 generate v. 产生；生成 25 strain n./v. 压力；张力；拉紧 26 leisure n. 闲暇；空闲 27 deep down 在内心深处；本质上 28 soil n. 土壤 29 celebrity n. 名人；名望 30 envision v. 想象；展望 31 sorghum n. 高粱 32 broom n. 扫帚 33 grain n. 谷物；谷粒 34 vision n. 视野；想象力；幻象 35 reality n. 现实；实际 36 salty adj. 咸的；含盐的 37 urban adj. 城市的；都市的 38 bomb n./v. 炸弹；轰炸 39 tunnel n. 隧道；地道 40 extension n. 延伸；扩大；延期 41 chemical n./adj. 化学品；化学的 42 wheat n. 小麦 43 flavour n./v. 味道；风味；给……调味 44 fertilizer n. 肥料 45 nutritional adj. 营养的；营养方面的 46 nutritious adj. 有营养的；滋养的 47 nutrition n. 营养；滋养 48 alleviate v. 减轻；缓解 49 poverty n. 贫穷；贫困 50 organic adj. 有机的；器官的 51 pesticide n. 杀虫剂；农药 52 widespread adj. 广泛的；普遍的 53 bacterium n. 细菌 54 in turn 反过来；依次；轮流 55 digest v. 消化；领会 56 essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的 57 mineral n./adj. 矿物质；矿物的 58 alternative n./adj. 替代物；替代的 59 grocery n. 食品杂货店；杂货 60 instance n. 例子；实例 61 for instance 例如；比如 62 depth n. 深；深度 63 root n./v. 根；根源；扎根 64 entirely adv. 完全地；彻底地 65 aspect n. 方面；层面 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题05 第五单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 6 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Working the Land，共65词） 8 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） A Visit to the Farm On the small farm, a smart hybrid of rice can yield more grain than conventional kinds. Farmers devote ... to the land their time and effort, and they tackle the shortage of clean water with great care. The rich soil helps the wheat and sorghum grow tall and strong. A wooden broom leans by the wall, and the celebrity farmer shares his vision of a better reality with us. To boost the output, they pollinate the flowers by hand and estimate the consumption of water. The work is intense, yet they overcome every strain with a smile. Their characteristic hard work helps them face a water crisis with calm. Deep down, they envision a world without poverty; they attain good results and expand the field each year. The nutritional value of the food makes it nutritious and full of nutrition. Most of the domestic food is safe to eat; our diet should be comprised of more vegetables and less meat. The farm comprises many small and quiet plots. We can generate power from the sun and use less chemical fertilizer. To alleviate the hard life, they choose organic farming and avoid harmful pesticide. The widespread use of clean water keeps every bacterium under control, and the salty air near the urban edge does not stop the green wheat. An instance of good work is the new tunnel that saves our leisure time. For instance, the extension of the road helps the grocery shop send fresh food fast. The old bomb was a false alarm, but it taught us to stay calm. We must digest the lesson and find an alternative to bad habits. In turn, clean food becomes essential for health, and we add a mineral to the soil. The flavour of the soup is good, the plant's root grows to great depth, and we are entirely happy with every aspect of the farm. The false assumption that city life is best is wrong; we convince others that the land matters. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 在这座小农场上，一种聪明的杂交水稻(hybrid)能比传统(conventional)品种出产(yield)更多谷物(grain)。农民把时间与精力献身于(devote ... to)土地，并细心解决(tackle)清洁水的不足(shortage)。肥沃的土壤(soil)帮助小麦(wheat)和高粱(sorghum)长得高大茁壮。一把木扫帚(broom)靠墙放着，那位名人(celebrity)农民与我们分享他对更美好现实(reality)的视野(vision)。 为了提高(boost)产量(output)，他们亲手给花朵授粉(pollinate)，并估计(estimate)水的消耗(consumption)。工作很强烈(intense)，但他们微笑着克服(overcome)每一次压力(strain)。他们典型(characteristic)的辛勤劳动帮助他们冷静面对水危机(crisis)。在内心深处(deep down)，他们展望(envision)一个没有贫困(poverty)的世界；他们获得(attain)好结果，并每年扩展(expand)田地。食物的营养(nutritional)价值使它富有营养(nutritious)且充满滋养(nutrition)。 大多数国内(domestic)食物都可安全食用；我们的饮食应当由更多蔬菜、更少肉类组成(be comprised of)。农场包括(comprise)许多安静的小块田地。我们能利用太阳产生(generate)电力，并少用化学(chemical)肥料(fertilizer)。为减轻(alleviate)生活的艰难，他们选择有机(organic)耕种，避开有害的农药(pesticide)。清洁水的广泛(widespread)使用控制住每一种细菌(bacterium)，而城市(urban)边缘咸(salty)涩的空气并未阻止绿色的小麦(wheat)。 一个好工作的例子(instance)是那条节省我们闲暇(leisure)时间的新隧道(tunnel)。例如(for instance)，道路的延伸(extension)帮助杂货店(grocery)快速送出新鲜食物。那枚旧炸弹(bomb)是误报，却教会我们保持冷静。我们必须消化(digest)这个教训，并为坏习惯找到替代(alternative)。反过来(in turn)，干净的食物对健康变得必不可少(essential)，我们往土壤(soil)里添加矿物质(mineral)。汤的味道(flavour)很好，植物的根(root)扎得很深(depth)，我们对农场生活的每一个方面(aspect)都完全(entirely)满意。城市生活最好这种错误假设(assumption)是错的；我们说服(convince)其他人，土地至关重要。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 convince v.使信服 convincing (adj.) 令人信服的；conviction (n.) 信服；信念 2 characteristic n./adj.特征 character (n.) 性格；characterize (v.) 以……为特征 3 attain v.获得 attainment (n.) 获得；成就；attainable (adj.) 可达到的 4 conventional adj.传统的 convention (n.) 惯例；会议；unconventional (adj.) 非传统的 5 pollinate v.授粉 pollination (n.) 授粉；传粉；pollinator (n.) 传粉者 6 overcome v.克服 overcame (过去式)；overcoming (n.) 克服 7 expand v.扩展 expansion (n.) 扩展；扩大；expansive (adj.) 广阔的 8 estimate v.估计 estimation (n.) 估计；estimated (adj.) 估计的 9 consume v.消耗 consumption (n.) 消费；消耗；consumer (n.) 消费者 10 generate v.产生 generation (n.) 一代；产生；generator (n.) 发电机 11 alleviate v.减轻 alleviation (n.) 减轻；缓解 12 nutritious adj.有营养的 nutrition (n.) 营养；nutritional (adj.) 营养的 13 organic adj.有机的 organism (n.) 有机体；organization (n.) 组织 14 essential adj.必不可少的 essentially (adv.) 本质上；essence (n.) 本质 15 convince v.使信服 convinced (adj.) 确信的；convincing (adj.) 令人信服的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. hybrid → __________ 2. devote → __________ 3. shortage → __________ 4. tackle → __________ 5. crisis → __________ 6. boost → __________ 7. yield → __________ 8. convince → __________ 9. characteristic → __________ 10. attain → __________ 11. conventional → __________ 12. pollinate → __________ 13. intense → __________ 14. overcome → __________ 15. expand → __________ 16. output → __________ 17. estimate → __________ 18. domestic → __________ 19. consumption → __________ 20. comprise → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 杂交 → __________ 2. 不足 → __________ 3. 解决 → __________ 4. 危机 → __________ 5. 提高 → __________ 6. 产量 → __________ 7. 说服 → __________ 8. 传统的 → __________ 9. 克服 → __________ 10. 营养 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The new seed can __________ (production) more grain even on poor soil. 2. They __________ (devotion) all their free time to the small farm. 3. The team tried to __________ (solution) the water shortage with new tools. 4. Good food can __________ (boosting) our health and mood every single day. 5. We should __________ (conviction) farmers that the new method is safe. 6. Hard work helps them __________ (attainment) their dream of a big harvest. 7. The __________ (convention) method uses less chemical but more hand work. 8. Bees __________ (pollination) the apple flowers in the warm spring. 9. They __________ (overcoming) the dry weather and got a good crop at last. 10. The company wants to __________ (expansion) its business to more villages. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： in turn；for instance；deep down；be comprised of；tackle the crisis；boost output；yield grain；overcome the strain 1. Clean water helps the crops grow; __________ , the farmers stay healthy and strong. 2. Many plants grow here; __________ , the rice and the wheat are the most important. 3. __________ , they love the quiet and simple life on the old farm. 4. Our daily diet should __________ more vegetables and less meat for better health. 5. We must __________ with new tools and clever plans this dry season. 6. Good seeds can __________ even on the poor and dry soil of the hill. 7. The wide field can __________ for the whole village through the warm year. 8. They __________ after a long and dry summer with the help of the new well. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 这种新型的杂交水稻能在贫瘠的土壤上产出更多的谷物，从而帮助农民战胜缺水的问题。 This new __________ rice can __________ more __________ even on poor soil, helping farmers tackle the water shortage in the end. 2. 为了缓解生活的艰难，他们选择有机耕种，并每天在农场上避免使用有害的农药与化学品。 To __________ the hard life, they choose __________ farming and avoid harmful pesticide and __________ on the farm every single day. 3. 我们的日常饮食应当由更多的蔬菜而非肉类组成，这样才对身体更有营养。 Our daily diet should __________ __________ more vegetables rather than meat, so it is more nutritious for the body in the end. 4. 例如，新修的隧道节省了我们的闲暇时间，让新鲜的食品每天更快递到杂货店。 __________, the new __________ saves our __________ time and sends fresh food to the grocery shop faster every morning. 5. 我们必须消化这一教训，并在日常生活中每天找到一个替代坏习惯的更好方法以保持健康。 We must __________ the lesson and find an __________ to bad habits so as to stay healthy in daily life each day. 6. 反过来，干净的食物对身体健康变得必不可少，我们还会每年春天在土壤里添加一种矿物质。 __________, clean food becomes __________ for health, and we add a __________ to the soil every spring on the farm with care. 7. 那位名人农民与我们分享了他的视野：一个没有贫困、人人都能获得好收成的现实。 The __________ farmer shared his __________ with us: a __________ without poverty where everyone can attain a good harvest in the end. 8. 汤的味道很好，植物的根扎得很深，我们对农场生活的每一个方面都完全满意。 The __________ of the soup is good, the plant's __________ grows to great __________, and we are entirely happy with every aspect of farm life. 9. 他们估计水的消耗量，并扩展田地，最终用太阳能发电以减少化学品的使用。 They __________ the water __________ and __________ the field, finally using solar power to generate energy and cut chemical use. 10. 我们想说服其他人，城市的土地同样重要，传统的耕作方式也值得尊重。 We want to __________ others that urban land matters too, and that __________ methods of farming also deserve respect in the end. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. The new method helped them solve the water problem at last. → The new method helped them __________ the water problem at last. 2. The meal includes rice, wheat and fresh vegetables from the field. → The meal __________ rice, wheat and fresh vegetables from the field. 3. The medicine helped reduce the pain of the sick old man. → The medicine helped __________ the pain of the sick old man. 4. They finally got good results after years of hard work. → They finally __________ good results after years of hard work. 5. We should make the farmers believe our safe plan for the land. → We should __________ the farmers __________ our safe plan for the land. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. Water __________ (shortage) have hit many villages in the dry area. 2. Many food __________ (crisis) tested the poor farmers that year. 3. The wide field __________ (yield) more grain than ever last year. 4. Clean power __________ (generate) from the sun every morning. 5. The total cost __________ (estimate) by the careful local expert. 6. The peaceful farm __________ (comprise) many small and quiet plots. 7. They __________ (alleviate) the hard life with organic new farming. 8. The hard lesson __________ (digest) by the students with great care. 9. This fresh food is far __________ (organic) than the old one. 10. Clean water is __________ (essential) than most people believe. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Last spring our class visited a small farm to learn how food is made. The owner, a famous celebrity farmer, showed us a smart hybrid of rice that can yield more grain than conventional kinds. He told us he would devote ... to the land all his time, and that he must tackle the shortage of clean water with care. The rich soil helps the wheat and sorghum grow, and a wooden broom stands by the wall. His vision of a better reality moved us all. To boost the output, the workers pollinate flowers by hand and estimate the consumption of water. The work is intense, yet they overcome every strain with a smile. Their characteristic effort helps them face a water crisis with calm. Deep down, they envision a world without poverty; they attain good results and expand the field each year. The nutritional food is nutritious and full of nutrition. Most of the domestic food is safe; our diet should be comprised of more vegetables and less meat. The farm comprises many quiet plots. We can generate power from the sun and use less chemical fertilizer. To alleviate hard life, they choose organic farming and avoid harmful pesticide. The widespread use of clean water keeps every bacterium under control, and the salty air near the urban edge does not stop the green wheat. An instance of good work is the new tunnel that saves our leisure time. For instance, the extension of the road helps the grocery shop send fresh food fast. The old bomb was a false alarm, but it taught calm. We must digest the lesson and find an alternative to bad habits. In turn, clean food becomes essential for health, and we add a mineral to the soil. The flavour of the soup is good, the plant's root grows to great depth, and we are entirely happy with every aspect of the farm. The false assumption that city life is best is wrong; we convince others that the land matters, and in turn the whole village stays strong. From the root of the green wheat to the depth of the rich soil, the farm shows us that organic food keeps a village healthy and safe. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell farm tools to visitors. B. To describe a farm visit and how food is produced. C. To teach how to cook rice. D. To explain city life in detail. 2. What does the underlined word "hybrid" most probably mean? A. 杂交的；混合的 B. 古老的；旧的 C. 昂贵的；奢侈的 D. 危险的；有害的 3. Why do the farmers use less chemical fertilizer? A. Because it is too expensive to buy. B. To alleviate hard life and protect health with organic farming. C. Because they hate all chemicals. D. To grow more sorghum only. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. City life is always the best. B. The farmers believe the land is important and worth protecting. C. Food should only come from the city. D. Pesticides are always good for the soil. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Working the Land） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：yield / output / boost (1) The field can __________ (产出) more rice this warm and wet year. (2) The total __________ (产量) of the farm went up after the new seed. (3) Good seeds can __________ (提高) the harvest by a large amount. 第2组：nutritious / nutritional / nutrition (1) The meal is __________ (有营养的) and good for the growing children. (2) Its __________ (营养的) value is high because it has many vegetables. (3) A balanced diet gives the body the __________ (营养) it needs each day. 第3组：tackle / overcome / boost (1) We must __________ (解决) the water shortage with new tools and plans. (2) They __________ (克服) the dry weather and got a good crop at last. (3) The new seed can __________ (提高) the harvest by a lot this year. 第4组：urban / domestic / organic (1) The __________ (城市的) edge of the town has many new and small shops. (2) Most __________ (国内的) food is safe and cheap to buy in the market. (3) They choose __________ (有机的) farming to protect the good soil. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. During a friendly __________ (互动), people vary their tone and small gestures. 2. A small __________ (鞠躬) or a smile can show if they approve of us. 3. We should __________ (评价) the mood from what we witness and see. 4. Experts __________ (使用) clear rules to distinguish a real smile from a fake one. 5. The two sisters look __________ (相同的) but they differ in small ways. 6. We can __________ (诠释) a smile differently in different quiet places. 7. A long __________ (盯着) at someone's cheek may show quiet anger. 8. The teacher may __________ (要求) a shy student to answer the question. 9. The student __________ (直起身子) instead of slumping in the seat. 10. The __________ (教育工作者) clarified the rule in other words for us. 11. A loud voice can __________ (打破) the barrier between shy strangers. 12. The __________ (可靠的) assessment helps the internal team tick the box. 13. We learned to __________ (区分) the components of a clear message. 14. A friend came to __________ (介入) when the argument grew much worse. 15. We should __________ (调整) our reading of body language with great care. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 5 Working the Land，共65词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 hybrid n./adj. 杂交植物（的）；混合体 2 devote v. 把……专用于；献身 3 devote ... to 把……用于；献身于 4 shortage n. 不足；缺少 5 tackle v. 解决；应付 6 crisis n. 危机；紧要关头 7 boost v./n. 提高；推动；增强 8 yield v./n. 出产（作物）；产量 9 convince v. 使信服；说服 10 characteristic n./adj. 特征；典型的 11 attain v. 获得；达到 12 conventional adj. 传统的；常规的 13 pollinate v. 授粉；传粉 14 assumption n. 假定；假设 15 intense adj. 强烈的；剧烈的 16 overcome v. 克服；战胜 17 expand v. 扩展；扩大 18 output n. 产量；输出 19 estimate v./n. 估计；估算 20 domestic adj. 国内的；家用的 21 consumption n. 消费；消耗 22 comprise v. 包括；由……组成 23 be comprised of 由……组成 24 generate v. 产生；生成 25 strain n./v. 压力；张力；拉紧 26 leisure n. 闲暇；空闲 27 deep down 在内心深处；本质上 28 soil n. 土壤 29 celebrity n. 名人；名望 30 envision v. 想象；展望 31 sorghum n. 高粱 32 broom n. 扫帚 33 grain n. 谷物；谷粒 34 vision n. 视野；想象力；幻象 35 reality n. 现实；实际 36 salty adj. 咸的；含盐的 37 urban adj. 城市的；都市的 38 bomb n./v. 炸弹；轰炸 39 tunnel n. 隧道；地道 40 extension n. 延伸；扩大；延期 41 chemical n./adj. 化学品；化学的 42 wheat n. 小麦 43 flavour n./v. 味道；风味；给……调味 44 fertilizer n. 肥料 45 nutritional adj. 营养的；营养方面的 46 nutritious adj. 有营养的；滋养的 47 nutrition n. 营养；滋养 48 alleviate v. 减轻；缓解 49 poverty n. 贫穷；贫困 50 organic adj. 有机的；器官的 51 pesticide n. 杀虫剂；农药 52 widespread adj. 广泛的；普遍的 53 bacterium n. 细菌 54 in turn 反过来；依次；轮流 55 digest v. 消化；领会 56 essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的 57 mineral n./adj. 矿物质；矿物的 58 alternative n./adj. 替代物；替代的 59 grocery n. 食品杂货店；杂货 60 instance n. 例子；实例 61 for instance 例如；比如 62 depth n. 深；深度 63 root n./v. 根；根源；扎根 64 entirely adv. 完全地；彻底地 65 aspect n. 方面；层面 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $