Unit5 单词讲解2026-2027学年北师大版英语九年级上册
北师大英语九上 Unit 5 单词讲解
固定搭配：be fond of 喜欢，喜爱（=like/love）
拓展：fondness n. 喜爱
例句：She is fond of painting. 她喜爱画画。
填空：Most kids are _________of cartoons. 答案：fond
搭配：Beijing opera 京剧（专有名词）
例句：Many foreigners begin to enjoy Beijing opera.
填空：My grandma likes watching _________very much. 答案：opera
3. painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/n. 画家；油漆匠
词根：paint v. 绘画；粉刷；paintbrush 画笔
例句：Van Gogh was a great Dutch painter. 梵高是伟大的荷兰画家。
填空：The famous _________drew many wonderful works. 答案：painter
4. discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现；发觉
动词原形：discover v. 发现（原本就存在的事物）
复数：discoveries
例句：The discovery of new medicine saved many lives.
填空：It was an important _________in science. 答案：discovery
5. roll /rəʊl/vt.&vi. (使) 滚动；原地打转
搭配：roll down 滚落；roll over 翻滚
例句：The ball rolled down the hill.
填空：The stone began to _________down the slope. 答案：roll
6. bounce /baʊns/vi. 弹跳 vt.&vi. (使) 弹起
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搭配：bounce up and down 上下弹跳；bounce a ball 拍球
例句：The basketball bounced high on the ground.
填空：The rubber ball will _________easily. 答案：bounce
7. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/n. 收割，收获；v. 收割
搭配：good harvest 大丰收；harvest season 收获季
例句：Farmers are busy with the harvest in autumn.
填空：Autumn is the season for \\\\\\. 答案：harvest
近义词：happiness；反义词：sorrow 悲伤
搭配：to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
例句：Tears of joy ran down her face.
填空：The children shouted with \\\\\\. 答案：joy
时态提示：多用于一般过去时
例句：From then on, he never lied again.
填空：__________________\\\\\\, she kept a diary every day. 答案：From then on
10. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/adj. 没趣的（修饰事物）
辨析：bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人）
例句：This movie is so boring that I fell asleep.
填空：The speech was long and \\\\\\. 答案：boring
11. perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/adv. 完美地
形容词：perfect adj. 完美的
例句：She sang the song perfectly.
填空：He finished the task \\\\\\. 答案：perfectly
12. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/vi. 消失，不见
反义词：appear v. 出现；前缀 dis - 表否定
例句：The sun disappeared behind the clouds.
填空：The bird flew far away and soon \\\\\\. 答案：disappeared
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13. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n. 展览；表现
搭配：art exhibition 艺术展；hold an exhibition 举办展览
例句：There will be a painting exhibition next week.
填空：We visited an art _________yesterday. 答案：exhibition
14. micro-film /ˈmaɪkrəʊ fɪlm/n. 微电影
拆分：micro - 微小的 + film 电影
例句：Nowadays many young people like making micro-films.
15. society /səˈsaɪəti/n. 社会；社团
搭配：modern society 现代社会；join a society 加入社团
例句：We should learn how to get along in society.
填空：Everyone plays a role in \\\\\\. 答案：society
16. display /dɪˈspleɪ/n. 陈列，展览；vt. 展示
近义词：show；on display 展出
例句：His paintings are on display in the gallery.
填空：All old photos are on _________in the hall. 答案：display
17. compose /kəmˈpəʊz/vt.&vi. 作曲；创作（音乐）
名词：composition n. 作曲；作文；composer n. 作曲家
例句：Mozart composed hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.
填空：The musician started to _________songs at age ten. 答案：compose
18. violinist /ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/n. 小提琴手
词根：violin n. 小提琴；后缀 -ist 表 “职业人”
例句：She wants to become a famous violinist.
填空：The young _________gave an amazing performance. 答案：violinist
19. orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/n. 管弦乐队
搭配：symphony orchestra 交响乐团
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