Unit5 单词讲解2026-2027学年北师大版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理北师大九上Unit 5词汇内容，涵盖Topic Talk至Speaking Workshop及专有名词模块，包含46个核心词汇及搭配、用法、例句等要素，为学生搭建从基础词义到语境应用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“模块分类+词形关联”呈现知识体系，如“discovery”标注动词原形“discover”及复数“discoveries”，“bored/boring”辨析培养思维品质。设计“固定搭配+填空练习”实用模块，如“be fond of”搭配例句及填空，强化语言能力，不同水平学生可高效掌握。教师可直接用于词汇教学，学生自主学习时能通过例句和练习巩固，提升学习效率。

北师大英语九上 Unit 5 单词讲解 Topic Talk 1. fond /fɒnd/adj. 喜爱的 固定搭配：be fond of 喜欢，喜爱（=like/love） 拓展：fondness n. 喜爱 例句：She is fond of painting. 她喜爱画画。 填空：Most kids are _________of cartoons. 答案：fond 2. opera /ˈɒprə/n. 歌剧；歌剧团 搭配：Beijing opera 京剧（专有名词） 例句：Many foreigners begin to enjoy Beijing opera. 填空：My grandma likes watching _________very much. 答案：opera 3. painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/n. 画家；油漆匠 词根：paint v. 绘画；粉刷；paintbrush 画笔 例句：Van Gogh was a great Dutch painter. 梵高是伟大的荷兰画家。 填空：The famous _________drew many wonderful works. 答案：painter Lesson 1 4. discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/n. 发现；发觉 动词原形：discover v. 发现（原本就存在的事物） 复数：discoveries 例句：The discovery of new medicine saved many lives. 填空：It was an important _________in science. 答案：discovery 5. roll /rəʊl/vt.&vi. (使) 滚动；原地打转 搭配：roll down 滚落；roll over 翻滚 例句：The ball rolled down the hill. 填空：The stone began to _________down the slope. 答案：roll 6. bounce /baʊns/vi. 弹跳 vt.&vi. (使) 弹起 搭配：bounce up and down 上下弹跳；bounce a ball 拍球 例句：The basketball bounced high on the ground. 填空：The rubber ball will _________easily. 答案：bounce 7. harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/n. 收割，收获；v. 收割 搭配：good harvest 大丰收；harvest season 收获季 例句：Farmers are busy with the harvest in autumn. 填空：Autumn is the season for \\\\\\. 答案：harvest 8. joy /dʒɔɪ/n. 喜悦，快乐 近义词：happiness；反义词：sorrow 悲伤 搭配：to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 例句：Tears of joy ran down her face. 填空：The children shouted with \\\\\\. 答案：joy 9. from then on 从那时起 时态提示：多用于一般过去时 例句：From then on, he never lied again. 填空：__________________\\\\\\, she kept a diary every day. 答案：From then on 10. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/adj. 没趣的（修饰事物） 辨析：bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人） 例句：This movie is so boring that I fell asleep. 填空：The speech was long and \\\\\\. 答案：boring 11. perfectly /ˈpɜːfɪktli/adv. 完美地 形容词：perfect adj. 完美的 例句：She sang the song perfectly. 填空：He finished the task \\\\\\. 答案：perfectly 12. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/vi. 消失，不见 反义词：appear v. 出现；前缀 dis - 表否定 例句：The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 填空：The bird flew far away and soon \\\\\\. 答案：disappeared Lesson 2 13. exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n. 展览；表现 搭配：art exhibition 艺术展；hold an exhibition 举办展览 例句：There will be a painting exhibition next week. 填空：We visited an art _________yesterday. 答案：exhibition 14. micro-film /ˈmaɪkrəʊ fɪlm/n. 微电影 拆分：micro - 微小的 + film 电影 例句：Nowadays many young people like making micro-films. 15. society /səˈsaɪəti/n. 社会；社团 搭配：modern society 现代社会；join a society 加入社团 例句：We should learn how to get along in society. 填空：Everyone plays a role in \\\\\\. 答案：society 16. display /dɪˈspleɪ/n. 陈列，展览；vt. 展示 近义词：show；on display 展出 例句：His paintings are on display in the gallery. 填空：All old photos are on _________in the hall. 答案：display Lesson 3 17. compose /kəmˈpəʊz/vt.&vi. 作曲；创作（音乐） 名词：composition n. 作曲；作文；composer n. 作曲家 例句：Mozart composed hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. 填空：The musician started to _________songs at age ten. 答案：compose 18. violinist /ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/n. 小提琴手 词根：violin n. 小提琴；后缀 -ist 表 “职业人” 例句：She wants to become a famous violinist. 填空：The young _________gave an amazing performance. 答案：violinist 19. orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/n. 管弦乐队 搭配：symphony orchestra 交响乐团 例句：He plays the piano in a large orchestra. 20. illness /ˈɪlnəs/n. 疾病，病 形容词：ill adj. 生病的；近义词：sickness 例句：A serious illness stopped him from working. 填空：He missed school because of his \\\\\\. 答案：illness 21. passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈情感；酷爱 搭配：have a passion for 酷爱…… 例句：He has a great passion for classical music. 填空：Her _________for painting drove her to keep creating. 答案：passion 22. lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 生气勃勃的，精力充沛的 辨析：alive 活着的；live 现场直播的 例句：The children are lively and active in class. 填空：The party was fun and \\\\\\. 答案：lively 23. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据；证词 搭配：scientific evidence 科学证据 例句：The police found enough evidence to prove he was guilty. 24. so-called /ˌsəʊ ˈkɔːld/adj. 号称…… 的 例句：His so-called friend left him alone when he was in trouble. 25. productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/n. 生产率；生产效率 词根：produce v. 生产；productive adj. 高效的 Writing Workshop 26. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n. 观众，听众 集合名词：强调整体时谓语用单数；强调个体用复数 例句：The audience clapped loudly after the show. 27. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就，成绩 动词：achieve v. 实现；达成 搭配：great achievements 伟大成就 填空：Winning the prize was a big _________for her. 答案：achievement 28. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj. 青少年的；11/13 岁以下儿童的 搭配：junior high school 初中；junior students 初中生 29. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/n. 能量；控制力；权力 搭配：electric power 电力；have the power to do sth. 有权做某事 30. thought /θɔːt/n. 想法，看法；v. 认为（think 过去式） 复数：thoughts 例句：What are your thoughts on this plan? 31. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n. 巨款；机会；运气 搭配：make a fortune 发财；good fortune 好运 拓展：fortunate adj. 幸运的 32. fame /feɪm/n. 名气，名声 搭配：rise to fame 成名；famous adj. 著名的 33. riches /ˈrɪtʃɪz/n. 财富，财产（只用复数） 例句：True riches are not money but health and love. 34. separate /ˈsepəreɪt/vt.&vi. 分开，分离 /ˈseprət/adj. 单独的，分开的 搭配：separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开 例句：We should separate rubbish into different kinds. 35. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/det.&pron. 两者都不 用法：neither + 单数名词，谓语动词用单数；neither nor 既不… 也不… 例句：Neither answer is correct. 36. stroke /strəʊk/n. 笔画；一笔 例句：Every stroke in this Chinese painting is beautiful. 37. valley /ˈvæli/n. 谷，山谷 复数：valleys 38. below /bɪˈləʊ/prep. 在…… 下面 辨析：under 正下方；below 泛指低于某个高度 39. calmness /ˈkɑːmnəs/n. 镇定 形容词：calm adj. 冷静的；v. 使平静 40. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/adv. 极其，非常 形容词：extreme adj. 极端的；=very/really 程度更强 例句：It is extremely cold in winter in the north. Speaking Workshop 41. pop music 流行音乐 42. rock music 摇滚乐 43. jazz /dʒæz/n. 爵士乐 44. classical /ˈklæsɪkl/adj. 古典音乐的；经典的 搭配：classical music 古典音乐 45. old-fashioned /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃnd/adj. 过时的，保守的 反义词：fashionable 时髦的 46. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/vt. (向……) 借；借贷 辨析：borrow 借入；lend 借出 搭配：borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 47. fork /fɔːk/n. 餐叉 复数：forks；knife and fork 刀叉 Proper Nouns 专有名词 国家 & 地点 1. Austria /ˈɒstriə/ 奥地利 2. Milan /mɪˈlæn/ 米兰 3. Beijing opera 京剧 4. the Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流 人名 1. Anthony Quinn 安东尼・奎恩 2. Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特・海明威 3. Louis Sacher 路易斯・萨奇尔 4. Mozart /ˈməʊtsɑːt/ 莫扎特 5. Patsy 裴西 6. Santiago 圣地亚哥 7. Stanley 斯坦利 8. Van Gogh /væn ˈɡəʊ/ 凡・高（荷兰著名后印象派画家） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $