摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练习通过“基础过关-能力提升-拓展探究”三层设计,实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固,适配新授课分层教学需求,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础过关|核心词汇(如traditional music)、基础语法(介词、词性转换)、简单句型(定语从句基础)|汉译英、首字母填空等题型强化基础认知,40题夯实语言能力基础|
|能力提升|定语从句综合应用、语篇理解(如音乐与记忆)、文化情境(肖邦生平)|单项选择聚焦语法点,完形填空融合文化意识,30题提升思维品质|
|拓展探究|语法填空(时态、代词)、书面表达(观点组织)|语篇填空与写作任务衔接,12题培养综合语言运用与学习能力|
内容正文:
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm Section B 同步练习
基础过关
一、汉译英。
1. 传统的音乐 ________________
2. 过时的 ________________
3. 跟着……跳舞 ________________
4. 跟着……唱 ________________
5. 演奏乐器 ________________
6. 充满喜悦 ________________
7. 民间音乐 ________________
8. 摇滚音乐 ________________
9. 古典音乐 ________________
10. 有创造力的音乐家 ___________
二、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
11. I love t______ music that tells a story.
12. Folk music is a little old-f______ to me.
13. I like music that I can d______ to.
14. Rock is too l______ for me. I prefer something softer.
15. I p______ music that I can sing along to.
16. The Chinese Dragon band is going to p______ at our school concert.
17. They mix rock, pop, and traditional Chinese music to make a new s______.
18. I like m______ who are creative.
19. The lead singer has a v______ that I could listen to all day.
20. I've got a T-shirt w______ the band's name on the back.
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
21. I love traditional music that ______ (tell) a story.
22. Folk music is a little old-______ (fashion) to me.
23. I like music that I can dance ______ (介词).
24. Rock is too ______ (loudly) for me.
25. I need something that has a strong ______ (rhythmic).
26. I prefer music that I can sing along ______ (介词).
27. It's amazing ______ (hear) the erhu and pipa being played together.
28. I like musicians who ______ (be) creative.
29. The lead singer has a voice that I could listen to all day ______ (介词).
30. The Chinese Dragon band is going to perform at ______ (we) school concert.
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词(含缩写词)。
31. 我喜欢讲述故事的传统音乐。
I love ______ music ______ tells a story.
32. 我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。
I like music ______ I can ______ ______.
33. 对我来说,摇滚乐太吵了。
______ me, rock is ______ ______.
34. 我喜欢有创造力的音乐家。
I like ______ ______ are creative.
35. 我有一件背面印有乐队名字的T恤。
I've got a T-shirt ______ ______ the band's name ______ the back.
五、按要求完成下列各题。每空一词(含缩写词)。
36. I love traditional music. It tells a story.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I love traditional music ______ ______ a story.
37. I like musicians. They are creative.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I like musicians ______ ______ creative.
38. The piece is my favourite. It uses the violin and the erhu.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
The piece ______ ______ the violin and the erhu is my favourite.
39. I have a T-shirt. The band's name is on the back of it.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
I have a T-shirt ______ ______ the band's name ______ the back.
40. Clarice likes rock music. She can dance to it.(合并为含定语从句的复合句)
Clarice likes rock music ______ ______ can dance to.
能力提升
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — What kind of music do you like?
— I love traditional music ______ tells a story.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
( ) 2. — I like musicians ______ are creative.
— So do I!
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( ) 3. — Do you like the piece ______ everyone loves?
— Yes, it's fantastic!
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
( ) 4. — The erhu and pipa ______ together with the keyboard sounds amazing!
— Yes, it's a great mix.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. are played
( ) 5. — I have never heard the erhu ______ together with the violin.
— It's really wonderful.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
( ) 6. — I like music ______ I can dance to.
— Me too! It makes me feel energetic.
A. who B. what C. which D. whom
( ) 7. — He is the kind of man ______ never gives up.
— That's why I admire him.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
( ) 8. — The song ______ uses the violin and the erhu is my favourite.
— I agree.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
( ) 9. — Chopin was a gifted composer ______ left behind more than 200 works.
— He was truly great.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( ) 10. — This is the advice ______ is still followed by musicians today.
— It's very wise advice.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
二、完形填空。
【新情境·音乐人生】Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849) was one of the greatest 11. ______ in history. He was celebrated as one of the world's greatest pianists—even though he only gave around 30 12. ______. He was also a gifted composer 13. ______ left behind more than 200 musical works.
Chopin was born in a village in Poland. He didn't attend music school 14. ______ he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers. His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to 15. ______ his musical experience.
Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano 16. ______. He often told his students, "Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!" This is advice 17. ______ is still followed by musicians today.
Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked 18. ______ on at the time. But it became an important characteristic in Chopin's music. His use of Polish folk music 19. ______ people to see it as a valuable art form. Chopin's music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of 20. ______.
( ) 11. A. musicians B. scientists C. writers D. painters
( ) 12. A. concerts B. lessons C. shows D. parties
( ) 13. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( ) 14. A. when B. after C. until D. because
( ) 15. A. widen B. narrow C. shorten D. reduce
( ) 16. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer D. artist
( ) 17. A. what B. who C. that D. whom
( ) 18. A. up B. down C. for D. after
( ) 19. A. caused B. made C. asked D. told
( ) 20. A. joy B. happiness C. difficulty D. peace
三、阅读理解。
The Power of Music
Music is more than just entertainment. It has the power to change our feelings, bring people together, and even improve our health.
Music and Feelings
Have you ever listened to a sad song and felt like crying? Or heard an energetic song and wanted to dance? Music can influence our emotions. Fast music with a strong beat often makes us feel excited, while slow music can help us relax.
Music and Memory
Music can also help us remember things. Many students use songs to learn new words. Some people remember important events by connecting them with the music they were listening to at that time.
Music and Health
Studies show that listening to music can reduce stress and make us feel happier. It can also help patients recover faster in hospitals. Some doctors even use music as part of their treatment.
Music Brings People Together
Music is a universal language. It can connect people from different cultures and backgrounds. When we share music with others, we share feelings and experiences. Music concerts bring people together to enjoy something beautiful.
( ) 21. How does fast music with a strong beat usually make us feel?
A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Tired.
( ) 22. How can music help students according to the passage?
A. It can help them sleep better. B. It can help them learn new words.
C. It can help them make friends. D. It can help them run faster.
( ) 23. What does the underlined word "reduce" in the passage probably mean?
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 产生 D. 忽视
( ) 24. What is the benefit of music in hospitals?
A. It can help patients recover faster. B. It can replace medicine.
C. It can make doctors work harder. D. It can make hospitals quieter.
( ) 25. Why is music called a "universal language"?
A. Because everyone can sing. B. Because it can connect people from different cultures.
C. Because it is easy to learn. D. Because it is used in all countries.
四、补全短文。阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
The New Year School Concert is coming soon! 26. ______
Teng Fei loves traditional music that tells a story. "Folk music is my favourite," he says. "27. ______"
Clarice prefers rock music. "I like music that I can dance to," she says. "28. ______"
Jack is a fan of rap music. "I need something that has a strong rhythm," he explains. "Rock is too loud for me."
Debbie has a different taste. "I don't get rap," she says. "29. ______"
The Chinese Dragon band will perform at the concert. 30. ______ Everyone is looking forward to their performance.
A. It makes me feel energetic and happy.
B. They mix rock, pop, and traditional Chinese music.
C. I prefer music that I can sing along to.
D. Students are talking about their favourite kinds of music.
E. It tells a story and makes me feel peaceful.
F. The concert will be held next Friday.
拓展探究
一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【新情境·音乐故事】1. ______ (I) love of books comes from my mother. Books are her classroom and teacher, and through books she has become the wise and smart person I know.
Because of my mother's love of reading, our home is full of books on different subjects. When I was a child, my mother sat me on her knee, told me stories, and taught me 2. ______ (read). Soon, I was reading by 3. ______ (I). I found children's books no longer kept me 4. ______ (interest). So I started 5. ______ (read) popular science books and books about the lives of famous people. After dinner, I would just pick out a book from the shelf to read in my room. Reading 6. ______ (open) up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for 7. ______ (I). I think that reading is great fun.
Now that I am 8. ______ (old), I can always find time to read in the school library. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future. I 9. ______ (think) that reading is one of the 10. ______ (good) habits in life.
二、书面表达。
假如你是李华,你最喜欢的音乐是古典音乐。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍你喜欢的音乐。
提示要点:
1. 你喜欢什么类型的音乐;
2. 你为什么喜欢这种音乐(至少两个原因);
3. 你最喜欢的一首曲子或一位音乐家;
4. 音乐对你意味着什么。
要求:
1. 必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4. 词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础过关
一、汉译英
1. traditional music 2. old-fashioned 3. dance to 4. sing along to
5. play musical instruments 6. be full of joy 7. folk music 8. rock music
9. classical music 10. creative musicians
二、首字母填空
11. traditional 12. fashioned 13. dance 14. loud 15. prefer
16. perform 17. style 18. musicians 19. voice 20. with
三、适当形式填空
21. tells 22. fashioned 23. to 24. loud 25. rhythm
26. to 27. to hear 28. are 29. to 30. our
四、完成句子
31. traditional; that/which 32. that/which; dance to 33. To; too loud
34. musicians who 35. which/that has; on
五、句型转换
36. that/which tells 37. who are 38. which uses
39. which has; on 40. that she
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
二、完形填空
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
三、阅读理解
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
四、补全短文
26. D 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. B
拓展探究
一、语法填空
1. My 2. to read 3. myself 4. interested 5. reading
6. opened 7. myself 8. older 9. think 10. best
二、书面表达(参考范文)
My Favourite Music
My favourite kind of music is classical music. It has a special place in my heart.
I like classical music for two main reasons. First, it helps me relax after a long day of study. When I listen to pieces like Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata", I feel calm and peaceful. Second, classical music is full of emotion. Even without words, it can tell beautiful stories and express deep feelings.
My favourite musician is Chopin. His piano pieces are so expressive. His music means a lot to me because it helps me understand the power of art.
For me, music is not just entertainment. It is a way to connect with my feelings and find peace in a busy world.
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