精品解析：湖南永州市新田县2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）下学期期末质量监测试卷五年级英语（试题卷）

2026年上期期末质量监测试卷 五年级英语(试题卷) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出与句中画线单词同类的单词。 1. January is the first month in a year. ( ) A. one B. ask C. third 2. Let’s draw a picture. ( ) A. show B. did C. bamboo 3. They went to the railway station yesterday. ( ) A. cut B. report C. museum 4. He teaches English. ( ) A. sport B. takes C. better 5. There is a book on the floor. ( ) A. near B. smart C. wall 五、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，将正确选项的对应编号字母在答题卡的对应位置涂黑。（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。） 6. Bill is a doctor. He works in the ______. ( ) A. hospital B. shop C. hotel 7. My sister will ______ a beautiful cake. ( ) A. make B. makes C. making 8. ______ draw on the wall. ( ) A. No B. Not C. Don’t 9. —Excuse me, can you show me the way to the Xinhua Hotel? ( ) —Just ______ along this road. A. go straight B. get on C. get off 10. —______ were you yesterday? ( ) —We were at home. A. What B. When C. Where 阅读短文，完成下面两个任务。 Hi! I’m Jane. When is your birthday? My birthday is on the fifth of May. I have a birthday party with my friends every year. My brother’s birthday is on the seventh of July. My mother’s birthday is on the sixth of February and my father’s birthday is on the fifth of October. My pet dog is Jake. His birthday is on the first of January. It’s New Year’s Day. We often have a big dinner together. And my dog is very happy. 11. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jane has a birthday party with her friends every year. （ ） (2) Jane’s mother’s birthday is on the fifth of October. （ ） (3) Jake’s birthday is on New Year’s Day. （ ） 12. 选择正确答案。 (1) When is Jane’s birthday? （ ） A. It’s in March. B. It’s in May. C. It’s in January. (2) How many people in Jane’s family? （ ） A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 读对话，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: ___13___ Can you show me the way to the zoo? B: Go straight and turn right. You’ll see the zoo. A: ___14___ B: Yes, it’s a little far. About 20 minutes by bus. A: Is there a library near the zoo? B: Yes. ___15___ A: ___16___ B: Sure. You can take Bus No. 2. A: Thank you very much. B: ___17___ A. Excuse me. B. Can I take a bus to the zoo? C. Is it far from here? D. You’re welcome. E. There’s a library next to it. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The weather in Beijing was sunny and warm. On Saturday we visited Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). It was great. In the evening we had dinner in a restaurant. We had Beijing Duck. It was delicious. On Sunday, we visited the Great Wall (长城). There were many people on the Great Wall. We had a good time in Beijing. 18. I went to ______ with my parents last weekend. ( ) A. Beijing B. Hangzhou C. Changsha 19. We went to Beijing by ______. ( ) A. car B. train C. plane 20. On Saturday we visited the ______. ( ) A. West Lake B. Tian’anmen Square C. Great Wall 21. We visited the Great Wall on ______. ( ) A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 22. The weather was ______ in Beijing. ( ) A. sunny and warm B. sunny and cool C. rainy and cold 书面表达。请根据提示词，补全篇章。 cut Day write card kind Next Sunday is Mother’s ___23___. I want to make a ___24___ for her. First, I will ___25___ the paper into a heart shape (心形). Then, paint it with beautiful colours. Lastly, I will ___26___ “I love you, Mom” on the card. My mother is a very ___27___ person. She will love my gift. 十、连词成句。(请将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符合哟！本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。) 28. my, Look, kite, beautiful, at (!) 29. collect, to, going, We, pictures, are, (.) 30. road, play, Don’t, football, the, on, (.) 31. school, There’s, my, bank, a, near, (.) 32. serious, She, very, looks, (.) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期末质量监测试卷 五年级英语(试题卷) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出与句中画线单词同类的单词。 1. January is the first month in a year. ( ) A. one B. ask C. third 2. Let’s draw a picture. ( ) A. show B. did C. bamboo 3. They went to the railway station yesterday. ( ) A. cut B. report C. museum 4. He teaches English. ( ) A. sport B. takes C. better 5. There is a book on the floor. ( ) A. near B. smart C. wall 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：一月是一年的第一个月。first第一，third第三，都是序数词，同类。 【2题详解】 句意：让我们画画吧。draw画，show展示，都是动词原形，同类。 【3题详解】 句意：他们昨天去了火车站。railway station火车站，museum博物馆，都是地点，同类。 【4题详解】 句意：他教英语。teaches教，takes带，都是动词的第三人称单数，同类。 【5题详解】 句意：地板上有一本书。floor地板，wall墙，都是建筑组成部分，同类。 五、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，将正确选项的对应编号字母在答题卡的对应位置涂黑。（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。） 6. Bill is a doctor. He works in the ______. ( ) A. hospital B. shop C. hotel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔是一名医生。他在一家______工作。hospital医院，shop商店，hotel酒店，医生在医院工作。 7. My sister will ______ a beautiful cake. ( ) A. make B. makes C. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹会做一个漂亮的蛋糕。will后跟动词原形，make是动词原形。 8. ______ draw on the wall. ( ) A. No B. Not C. Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在墙上画。结合选项，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形+其他。 9. —Excuse me, can you show me the way to the Xinhua Hotel? ( ) —Just ______ along this road. A. go straight B. get on C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我去新华饭店的路吗？—沿着这条路______就行。go straight直走，get on上车，get off下车，根据句意可知沿着这条路直走。 10. —______ were you yesterday? ( ) —We were at home. A. What B. When C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们昨天_______？—我们在家。What什么，When什么时候，Where在哪里，根据答语可知问句问在哪里。 阅读短文，完成下面两个任务。 Hi! I’m Jane. When is your birthday? My birthday is on the fifth of May. I have a birthday party with my friends every year. My brother’s birthday is on the seventh of July. My mother’s birthday is on the sixth of February and my father’s birthday is on the fifth of October. My pet dog is Jake. His birthday is on the first of January. It’s New Year’s Day. We often have a big dinner together. And my dog is very happy. 11. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jane has a birthday party with her friends every year. （ ） (2) Jane’s mother’s birthday is on the fifth of October. （ ） (3) Jake’s birthday is on New Year’s Day. （ ） 12. 选择正确答案。 (1) When is Jane’s birthday? （ ） A. It’s in March. B. It’s in May. C. It’s in January. (2) How many people in Jane’s family? （ ） A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】11. ①. T ②. F ③. T 12. ①. B ②. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了简一家人的生日日期。 【11题详解】 (1)句意：简每年都和朋友举办生日聚会。根据“I have a birthday party with my friends every year.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：简妈妈的生日在10月5日。根据“My mother’s birthday is on the sixth of February and my father’s birthday is on the fifth of October.”，可知简妈妈的生日在2月6日。 (3)句意：杰克的生日在元旦。根据“My pet dog is Jake. His birthday is on the first of January. It’s New Year’s Day.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【12题详解】 (1)句意：简的生日是什么时候？根据“My birthday is on the fifth of May.”，可知简的生日在五月。 (2)句意：简家有几口人？根据全文可知有四口人。 读对话，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: ___13___ Can you show me the way to the zoo? B: Go straight and turn right. You’ll see the zoo. A: ___14___ B: Yes, it’s a little far. About 20 minutes by bus. A: Is there a library near the zoo? B: Yes. ___15___ A: ___16___ B: Sure. You can take Bus No. 2. A: Thank you very much. B: ___17___ A. Excuse me. B. Can I take a bus to the zoo? C. Is it far from here? D. You’re welcome. E. There’s a library next to it. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. E 16. B 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。 【13题详解】 下句是问路，问路时为表示礼貌，一般先说Excuse me.打扰一下。 【14题详解】 下句说是的，有一点远。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“它离这里远吗？” 【15题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说有一个图书馆，选项E“它旁边有一个图书馆。” 【16题详解】 下句说当然。可知这句是请求，选项B“我能坐公共汽车去动物园吗？” 【17题详解】 上句说非常感谢。可知这句说不客气，选项D“不客气。” 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The weather in Beijing was sunny and warm. On Saturday we visited Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). It was great. In the evening we had dinner in a restaurant. We had Beijing Duck. It was delicious. On Sunday, we visited the Great Wall (长城). There were many people on the Great Wall. We had a good time in Beijing. 18. I went to ______ with my parents last weekend. ( ) A. Beijing B. Hangzhou C. Changsha 19. We went to Beijing by ______. ( ) A. car B. train C. plane 20. On Saturday we visited the ______. ( ) A. West Lake B. Tian’anmen Square C. Great Wall 21. We visited the Great Wall on ______. ( ) A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 22. The weather was ______ in Beijing. ( ) A. sunny and warm B. sunny and cool C. rainy and cold 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去北京游玩的经历，介绍了出行方式、北京的天气以及周六、周日分别游览的地点和相关体验。 【18题详解】 句意：上周末我和父母去了____。根据“Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my parents.”可推知作者上周末和父母去了北京。 【19题详解】 句意：我们乘坐____去北京。根据“We went there by train.”可推知他们乘坐火车去北京。 【20题详解】 句意：周六我们参观了____。根据“On Saturday we visited the Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场).”可推知周六他们参观了天安门广场。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在____参观了长城。根据“On Sunday, we visited the Great Wall (长城).”可推知他们在周日参观了长城。 【22题详解】 句意：北京的天气是____。根据“The weather in Beijing was sunny and warm.”可推知北京的天气晴朗且温暖。 书面表达。请根据提示词，补全篇章。 cut Day write card kind Next Sunday is Mother’s ___23___. I want to make a ___24___ for her. First, I will ___25___ the paper into a heart shape (心形). Then, paint it with beautiful colours. Lastly, I will ___26___ “I love you, Mom” on the card. My mother is a very ___27___ person. She will love my gift. 【答案】23. Day 24. card 25. cut 26. write 27. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了给妈妈制作卡片。 【23题详解】 句意：下周日是__________。Mother’s Day母亲节，固定搭配，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：我想给她制作一张_______。card卡片，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，我会把纸_______成心形的形状。cut剪，符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，我会在卡片上_________“我爱你，妈妈”。write写，符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一个很_______人。kind友善的，符合句意。 十、连词成句。(请将下列单词重新排序连成一句话，并按正确格式书写在四线三格上，注意大小写和标点符合哟！本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。) 28. my, Look, kite, beautiful, at (!) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】my我的，Look at看，kite风筝，beautiful漂亮的，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：看我的漂亮风筝！ 29. collect, to, going, We, pictures, are, (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】collect收集，are going to将要，We我们，pictures图画，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们要收集图画。 30. road, play, Don’t, football, the, on, (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】on the road在路上，play football踢足球，Don’t不要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：不要在路上踢足球。 31. school, There’s, my, bank, a, near, (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】school学校，There’s有，my我的，bank银行，a一家，near在……附近，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：我的学校附近有一家银行。 32. serious, She, very, looks, (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】serious严肃的，She她，very很，looks看起来，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她看起来很严肃。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $