Unit 1 The Changing World课时同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习围绕“变化”主题，通过基础词汇、语法到语篇应用的分层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”递进路径，适配新授课巩固需求，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如shortage, government）、基础句型（used to, bring about）|以单词拼写、句型转换为主，直接对应课时重点词汇语法| |进阶层|语法应用（一般过去时与现在完成时）、情景对话|通过语法填空、补全对话，强化时态辨析与交际能力| |综合层|语篇理解与信息整合|选用12306发展、乡村变化等真实语料，设置阅读理解、任务型阅读，提升信息提取与批判性思维|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A　What changes have taken place around you？ 第1课时　1a～2d 一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. There is a  　 　（短缺） of fresh water in some poor villages. 2. The  　 　（政府） has built many new schools to help children in poor villages. 3. My parents  　 　（支持） me when I decided to join the English Club. 4. We walked on the s 　 　 beach and enjoyed the sunshine. 5. In autumn， the c 　 　 fields are golden and look very beautiful. 二、 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余 soil　sandstorm　root　rough　bush　improve 1. We hid behind the thick  　 　 to avoid being found by our mother. 2. The  　 　 in this area is very good， so many vegetables grow well here. 3. My spoken English  　 　 a lot since I practised with my foreign pen pal. 4.  　 　 happen in the north of China in spring， so people often wear masks. 5. The tree’s long  　 　 can help it absorb water and nutrients from the soil. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我过去常常步行去上学，但是现在我骑共享单车。 I  　 　  　 　 walk to school， but now I ride a shared bike. 2. 科技的发展给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化。 The development of science and technology  　 　  　 　 many changes in our daily life. 3. 我们身边的事物一直都在发生着变化，只是有时我们没有注意到。 Things around us are changing  　 　  　 　  　 　， but sometimes we don’t notice it. 4. 去年冬天，我们小区的花园被厚厚的积雪覆盖。 Last winter， the garden in our community  　 　  　 　  　 　 thick snow. 四、 补全对话 用方框中所给的选项补全对话（有一项多余）。 A. You used to be short and slim. B. Are you free this evening？ C. Don’t you remember me？ D. How’s it going？ E. You have changed a lot. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. A： Hi， Wang Wei. Long time no see. 1.  　　 B： Not bad， but may I know your name， please？ A： I’m Lin Hai. We are old classmates！ 2.  　　 B： Let me see. Oh， you’re Lin Hai. 3.  　　 But now you are tall and strong. A： Yes， you’re right. B： 4.  　　 A： That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now， because I often work on the computer. B： Oh， I see. 5.  　　 Let’s have dinner together. A： It’s so nice of you， but I have a meeting this evening. B： That’s a pity. I’ll call you next time. A： All right. Here’s my card. See you. B： See you. 五、 阅读理解 Do you know that before 2011， people in China had to stand in long lines to buy train tickets？ But now， people can easily book tickets on their phones. What brought about these changes？ It’s all because of 12306， the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua， the chief researcher（首席研究员） at the CARS（中国铁道科学研究院）. She began her career in 1996 when she accepted the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years， she has led the system through several key milestones（里程碑）. The system faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge， Shan told her team， “We must find a way， no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock， they finally improved the system. In 2017， Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform（改革） in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning（面部扫描）. Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new system. With it， passengers can pass through the ticket gates in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said， “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient， Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 1. When did Shan Xinghua start working on the national ticketing system？ A. In 1996. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. D. In 2017. 2. Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017？ A. To make entering the station faster. B. To make the ticketing platform safer. C. To make facial recognition 100％ correct. D. To make the ticketing system more difficult. 3. The underlined word “it” here refers to “ 　　　　”. A. Shan’s team B. the station C. the new system D. the slow speed 4. Which one is the best title for the passage？ A. The history of CARS B. The “super brain” of 12306 C. The world’s largest ticketing platform D. The milestones of the scientific development Unit 1 The Changing World Section A　What changes have taken place around you？ 第2课时　3a～3d 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Local farmers sell their fresh  　 　（product） at the market every weekend. 2. The government is trying to provide better  　 　（house） for the poor families. 3. — This English movie has  　 　（great） improved my listening skills. — Really？ Do you have time to watch movies？ 4. — These  　 　（railway） have made our trips faster and more comfortable. — Yes， you are right. 5. We live in a happy  　 　（social） country that cares for every citizen. 二、 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余 tour　attract　wonder　change　sell　life 1. — Have you ever been to the Summer Palace？ — Yes， I have. It is one of the most popular  　 　 in Beijing. 2. The store needs a part-time worker  　 　 fruits and vegetables on weekends. Do you want to have a try？ 3. Every year， thousands of  　 　 come to visit the Great Wall in China. 4. — Did you enjoy yourselves at the school party last night？ — Yes， we did. All of us had a  　 　 time there.　 5. Great  　 　 have taken place in our hometown in the past fifteen years. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 在我看来，保持学习和爱好的平衡非常重要。  　 　  　 　  　 　， it’s important to keep a balance between study and hobbies. 2. 在过去十年里，很多人开始在日常生活中使用智能手机。  　 　  　 　  　 　 ten years， many people have started to use smartphones in daily life. 3. 她希望大学毕业后回到这座城市居住。 She hopes to  　 　  　 　  　 　  　 　 in this city when she finishes her college study. 4. 全中国的人们都会庆祝春节。 People  　 　  　 　  　 　 celebrate the Spring Festival. 四、 语法填空 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a mountain village in Pingwu County， Sichuan Province， there is a Ph.D. （博士） named Zhang Yubo. People call him “Dr. Bee” 1.  　 　 he takes care of bees. After receiving his Ph.D. ， he went to the United States 2.  　 　（study） ecology（生态学）. Then he worked in a big city in China. But one day， a villager called him because many bees in their village died 3.  　 　（sudden）， and they needed his help. So he made a big 4.  　 　（decide）. He left his office job and moved to the mountain village to become a beekeeper. At first， 5.  　 　（keep） bees was hard. But Zhang didn’t give up. He 6.  　 　（watch） the bees every day. He learned that old bee hives（蜂箱） hurt baby bees when people took honey. So he invented 7.  　 　 new hive. He gave 500 new hives to the villagers for free and 8.  　 　（teach） them how to use them. Zhang also sells honey online so more people can buy and enjoy it. In his view， bees are not just for getting honey. They help flowers 9.  　 　（grow） and keep the forest healthy for pandas. In 2025， he won a big national award. Now， he runs a nature school where children learn 10.  　 　 bees， flowers and pandas. Zhang shows us that one person can make a big difference with kindness， science， and lots of love for nature. 五、 完形填空 This term， students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These  　1　 happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized（个性化的） exercises and exams，  　2　 are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit， teachers can  　3　 different questions online offered by AI. It helps create a set of exercises for the unit. Doing this can  　4　 students gain knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore，” said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete（完成） the exercise questions， teachers use the AI tool to check  　5　 answers. It will provide data and graphics（图表） to help teachers  　6　 understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer  　7　 all the questions one by one. Instead， she looks at the common  　8　 and provides one-on-one help for every one of us，” said 15-year-old Emily. Also，  　9　 on their performance in past exams， students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study  　10　 they don’t know. “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them，” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now， AI does it for me.” 1. A. changes B. schools C. classes D. exercises 2. A. students B. parents C. workers D. teachers 3. A. put B. pick C. hear D. turn 4. A. watch B. find C. make D. notice 5. A. our B. your C. its D. their 6. A. nearly B. quickly C. slowly D. really 7. A. explains B. asks C. discusses D. takes 8. A. shortages B. mistakes C. pages D. books 9. A. keeping B. hanging C. depending D. feeding 10. A. who B. which C. whom D. what Unit 1 The Changing World Section A　What changes have taken place around you？ 第3课时　Grammar Focus [课堂再现] 1. He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. 2. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 3. Our village has just built a new hospital. 4. Now， more of them have come back to live and work here. 5. They haven’t seen each other for ages！ [规则探究] 1. 一般过去时 （1） 表示 　 　某个时间发生的动作，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，比如 yesterday、 last week、 two days ago、 in 2020。 （2） 表示 　 　存在的状态，多搭配be动词等表示状态的词。 （3） 表示 　 　经常、反复发生的动作。 2. 现在完成时 （1） 强调 　 　的动作对 　 　造成的影响或结果，常搭配 already、 yet、 just、 ever、 never等副词。 （2） 表示从 　 　开始，持续到 　 　的动作或状态，常搭配“for ＋时间段” “since ＋时间点” “since ＋一般过去时句子”等时间状语。 （3） 表示过去到现在的多次动作，强调动作的次数，常和once、 twice等连用。 一、 用所给动词的正确时态填空 1. Mingming， you  　 　（watch） TV for three hours. You should have a rest. 2. — Where was Jack’s bag？ — He  　 　（put） it on the desk just now. 3. Just now I  　 　（think） about visiting my sister， but I have changed my mind. 4. Mr Brown  　 　（work） in this factory with his wife for 20 years already. Now they are still working there. 5. He  　 　（play） basketball every weekend for a year. 6. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I  　 　（see） it three times so far. 二、 按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. The little girl lent her computer to her best friend.（改为一般疑问句）  　 　 the little girl  　 　 her computer to her best friend？ 2. Mike took lots of money with him.（改为否定句） Mike  　 　  　 　 lots of money with him. 3. My parents have bought a new apartment.（改为否定句） My parents  　 　  　 　 a new apartment. 4. Mrs Green began to live in the small village ten years ago.（用现在完成时改写） Mrs Green  　 　  　 　 in the small village  　 　  　 　 years. 5. My grandfather always worked all day.（用used to改写） My grandfather  　 　  　 　  　 　 all day. 三、 根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确时态填空，必要时可加适当的助动词 I’m Jack. I have studied in this school for three years， and I 1.  　 　（make） a lot of unforgettable memories here. When I first 2.   　（come） to Grade 7， I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. I even used to 3.   　（hide） behind my textbook when the teacher asked questions. Last term， our school 4.  　 （hold） an English speech competition. At first， I 5.  　 　（not want） to compete， but my deskmate encouraged me a lot. Finally， I 6.  　 　（take） part in it and tried my best to prepare the speech day and night. On the competition day， I 7.  　 　（stand） on the stage nervously， but when I saw my teacher’s smiling face， I 8.  　 　（calm） down and finished my speech smoothly. I didn’t win first prize， but I felt very proud of myself. Up to now， I 9.  　 　（become） more confident and outgoing. I’m no longer that quiet girl. Instead， I often take part in different activities and make more friends. These experiences 10.  　 　（teach） me that courage can change a person. 四、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. The train ran off the t 　 　 because of the heavy rain last night. 2. The road is w 　 　 enough for two cars to pass at the same time. 3. The little boy got  　 　（泥土） on his clothes when he played in the garden. 4. Our English teacher often shares  　 　（音频的） clips to help us practise listening. 5. My father bought me a  　 　（电子的） watch as a birthday gift. 五、 任务型阅读 　　2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up（改革开放）. People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. My name is Xu He. I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. At that time， you could buy many things. After taking photos， you had to develop the film（胶卷） to get photos. I’m Xu Zhaolin. Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time， but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both at home and abroad. Actually， most of the time， the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. I’m Huang Kunrong. When I was a kid， we had to use liangpiao to buy things like rice， oil and salt. Each person could only get a fixed quantity（定量） of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat， so they could only eat the stored food. I’m Xiao Yao. Compared with my grandma， we’re leading a much better life now. We can enjoy delicious food. For us， liangpiao has become history. We don’t even need paper money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How long has China carried out the reform and opening-up policy by 2025？ 2. Where did Xu He buy his first camera in 1998？ 3. Why are expensive cameras no longer necessary according to Xu Zhaolin？ 4. What did people use to buy rice， oil and salt in Huang Kunrong’s childhood？ 5. What do you think is the most amazing change brought by the reform and opening-up policy？ And why？ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B　How do changes influence us？ 第4课时　1a～1f 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Online shopping is  　 　（convenient） than going to physical stores. 2. My uncle runs a small  　 　（busy） that sells handmade toys in our neighbourhood. 3. The  　 　（manage） of the restaurant kindly gave us a free plate of fruit after our meal. 4. We must realize the  　 　（benefit） of protecting the environment. 二、 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余 build　business　passenger　long　port 1. The new library  　 　 for students is open every day. 2. All the  　 　 on the bus should wear seat belts for safety. 3. — The  　 　 of the Yellow River is about 5，464 kilometers. — Yes. And it’s the second longest river in China. 4. Many international  　 　 come to China to discuss trade cooperation every year. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 这学期，我轻松通过了考试。 This term， I passed the exam  　 　  　 　.　 2. 老师对我这学期英语口语的进步很满意。 The teacher  　 　  　 　  　 　 my progress in spoken English this term. 3. 我的奶奶住在一个远离喧嚣城市的小村庄里。 My grandma lives in a small village  　 　  　 　  　 　 the noisy city. 4. 我们班的学生人数比去年增多了。  　 　  　 　  　 　 students in our class has increased compared with last year. 5. 新铁路将北京和天津之间的乘客旅行时间缩短到约30分钟。 The new railway has  　 　  　 　  　 　  　 　 between Beijing and Tianjin to about 30 minutes for passengers. 四、 选词填空 　　从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，有两个多余。 practise　develop　partner　think　find　help good　final　lose　we　make　change AI is becoming more popular in our daily life. It 1.  　 　 the way we live， work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music， tell stories and even control the lights. For students， AI tools can be very 2.  　 　. They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us 3.  　 　 speaking English. However， AI also has some problems. For example， some students depend too much on it. AI is used by them to do their homework without 4.  　 　. This is not good for their study. What’s more， AI may make some people 5.  　 　 their jobs because it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students， how should we use AI？ First， we should think of AI systems as tools and 6.  　 　， not a replacement. We can use it to solve problems， but we must think carefully by 7.  　 　. Second， we should learn about how AI works. This can help us prepare for the future. 8.  　 　， we should remember that AI is made by humans. We should control it instead of letting it control us. In the future， AI 9.  　 　 faster than it does now. It will bring more convenience to us， but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 10.  　 　 world. That is the path to a brighter future. 五、 阅读理解 I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me， “Don’t you miss your home， Emily？” I told them I was the only child in my family and that I truly had an easy life at home. However， I got bored with having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager（渴望的） to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area， you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering， I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewards（回报）. The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also， when I volunteer， I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practise thankfulness for what I have. Believe me， this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense， I think I’m selfish. But you don’t have to be a perfect， selfless person to volunteer. In fact， I have benefited a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others， and it can also help yourself. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character， and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 1. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa？ A. She lived a really difficult life at home. B. She hoped to learn a new language there. C. She wanted to experience something new. D. She wanted to live a poor life. 2. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience？ A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B. The chance to connect with good people a lot. C. The ability to express thanks for what she lost. D. The way to become a volunteer in Africa. 3. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with？ A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Giving is receiving. Unit 1 The Changing World Section B　How do changes influence us？ 第5课时　Vocabulary in Use & 3a～3d 一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. My cousin is a  　 　（初级的） high school student. 2. Be careful when you walk through the  　 　（狭窄的） street. 3. People should wear masks when a s 　 　 comes to protect their faces. 4. The factory makes many kinds of p 　 　 and sells them all over the country. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A kind old man  　 　（lead） the lost boy to the police station yesterday. 2. Every  　 　（village） in this small town took part in the tree-planting activity last weekend. 3. After a heated  　 　（discuss）， our group finally decided on the topic for the English speech contest. 4. People have built more and more  　 　（flat） in our neighbourhood since last year. 三、 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余 junior　product　sand　happy　Olympic achieve 1. Sharing our toys with friends can bring us a lot of  　 　. 2. Every athlete dreams of taking part in the  　 　 and winning a medal. 3. Many Chinese  　 　 are popular because they are cheap and of good quality. 4. She  　 　 her goal of getting good grades by studying hard every day. 5. We should plant more trees to stop the  　 　 soil from being blown away by the wind. 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 她决心要通过英语考试，所以每天花两个小时阅读。 She  　 　  　 　  　 　 pass the English exam， so she spent two hours reading every day. 2. 袁隆平在全世界被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 Yuan Longping  　 　  　 　  　 　 the “Father of Hybrid Rice” all over the world. 3. 在线学习和课堂学习不同，因为它更灵活。 Online learning  　 　  　 　  　 　 classroom learning because it is more flexible. 4. 赢得演讲比赛后，她在公开演讲方面变得自信了。 After winning the speech competition， she  　 　  　 　  　 　 speaking in public. 五、 语法填空 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang， Sichuan Province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However， the village gradually declined. Many 1.  　 　（village） left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation， Xichang started a project in Dashiban 2.   　 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm（魅力）， it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. The local government 3.  　 　（improve） tourism infrastructure（基础设施） to offer unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance 4.  　 　（great）， which has benefited homestay（民宿） business. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never expected that she could make so much money in her hometown. 5.   　 village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start 6.  　 　（business）. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after 7.  　 　（learn） about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village， following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 8.   　（they） in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays， 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism 9.  　 　（become） the village’s main industry， creating jobs for over 1，000 villagers. It received 1.9 million 10.  　 　（visit） in 2024. People from different cities even choose this small village to live in when they are free. 六、 任务型阅读 A. It is a popular cultural park now. B. Huaxin 1907 is a lively place to visit. C. So you can learn about the stories behind them. D. Many other old factories are beginning to change. E. It is no longer a place full of smoke and noises from machines. F. The factory was closed in 2007 because of the air pollution it caused. G. Every day， thousands of people come to the cultural park to buy books. 　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the city of Huangshi， Hubei Province， there is a must-visit place. It is Huaxin 1907. 1.  　　 However， it was a large cement（水泥） factory in the past. Huaxin Cement Factory， founded in 1907， was one of the earliest cement factories in modern China. 2.  　　 But the government didn’t give up the factory. After all， the 100-year-old factory was part of China’s history. In 2021， the government began working on turning it into a cultural park. The cultural park has been open for about four years. 3.  　　 Instead， it has become a beautiful place. There are many things you can do in this park. First of all， you can walk around the factory and visit different rooms and all kinds of machines. Also， you can spend time at museums， cafes and bookstores. Some of them used to be the warehouses（仓库） of the old factory. 4.  　　 There are also different kinds of delicious snacks for you to choose from. To attract（吸引） more people， the park also holds some activities， such as book fairs and art shows. 5.  　　 It is just 90 minutes’ drive from Wuhan. If you travel to Wuhan or the cities around， don’t miss this park. 参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A　What changes have taken place around you？ 第1课时　1a～2d 一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. There is a  　shortage　（短缺） of fresh water in some poor villages. 2. The  　government　（政府） has built many new schools to help children in poor villages. 3. My parents  　supported　（支持） me when I decided to join the English Club. 4. We walked on the s 　andy　 beach and enjoyed the sunshine. 5. In autumn， the c 　orn　 fields are golden and look very beautiful. 二、 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余 soil　sandstorm　root　rough　bush　improve 1. We hid behind the thick  　bushes　 to avoid being found by our mother. 2. The  　soil　 in this area is very good， so many vegetables grow well here. 3. My spoken English  　has improved　 a lot since I practised with my foreign pen pal. 4.  　Sandstorms　 happen in the north of China in spring， so people often wear masks. 5. The tree’s long  　roots　 can help it absorb water and nutrients from the soil. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我过去常常步行去上学，但是现在我骑共享单车。 I  　used　  　to　 walk to school， but now I ride a shared bike. 2. 科技的发展给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化。 The development of science and technology  　brings　  　about　 many changes in our daily life. 3. 我们身边的事物一直都在发生着变化，只是有时我们没有注意到。 Things around us are changing  　all　  　the　  　time　， but sometimes we don’t notice it. 4. 去年冬天，我们小区的花园被厚厚的积雪覆盖。 Last winter， the garden in our community  　was　  　covered　  　with　 thick snow. 四、 补全对话 用方框中所给的选项补全对话（有一项多余）。 A. You used to be short and slim. B. Are you free this evening？ C. Don’t you remember me？ D. How’s it going？ E. You have changed a lot. F. I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. A： Hi， Wang Wei. Long time no see. 1.  　D　 B： Not bad， but may I know your name， please？ A： I’m Lin Hai. We are old classmates！ 2.  　C　 B： Let me see. Oh， you’re Lin Hai. 3.  　A　 But now you are tall and strong. A： Yes， you’re right. B： 4.  　F　 A： That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now， because I often work on the computer. B： Oh， I see. 5.  　B　 Let’s have dinner together. A： It’s so nice of you， but I have a meeting this evening. B： That’s a pity. I’ll call you next time. A： All right. Here’s my card. See you. B： See you. 五、 阅读理解 Do you know that before 2011， people in China had to stand in long lines to buy train tickets？ But now， people can easily book tickets on their phones. What brought about these changes？ It’s all because of 12306， the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua， the chief researcher（首席研究员） at the CARS（中国铁道科学研究院）. She began her career in 1996 when she accepted the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years， she has led the system through several key milestones（里程碑）. The system faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush. It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge， Shan told her team， “We must find a way， no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock， they finally improved the system. In 2017， Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform（改革） in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning（面部扫描）. Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new system. With it， passengers can pass through the ticket gates in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said， “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient， Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 1. When did Shan Xinghua start working on the national ticketing system？A A. In 1996. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. D. In 2017. 2. Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017？A A. To make entering the station faster. B. To make the ticketing platform safer. C. To make facial recognition 100％ correct. D. To make the ticketing system more difficult. 3. The underlined word “it” here refers to “ 　　　　”. C A. Shan’s team B. the station C. the new system D. the slow speed 4. Which one is the best title for the passage？B A. The history of CARS B. The “super brain” of 12306 C. The world’s largest ticketing platform D. The milestones of the scientific development Unit 1 The Changing World Section A　What changes have taken place around you？ 第2课时　3a～3d 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Local farmers sell their fresh  　products　（product） at the market every weekend. 2. The government is trying to provide better  　housing　（house） for the poor families. 3. — This English movie has  　greatly　（great） improved my listening skills. — Really？ Do you have time to watch movies？ 4. — These  　railways　（railway） have made our trips faster and more comfortable. — Yes， you are right. 5. We live in a happy  　socialist　（social） country that cares for every citizen. 二、 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余 tour　attract　wonder　change　sell　life 1. — Have you ever been to the Summer Palace？ — Yes， I have. It is one of the most popular  　attractions　 in Beijing. 2. The store needs a part-time worker  　to sell　 fruits and vegetables on weekends. Do you want to have a try？ 3. Every year， thousands of  　tourists　 come to visit the Great Wall in China. 4. — Did you enjoy yourselves at the school party last night？ — Yes， we did. All of us had a  　wonderful　 time there.　 5. Great  　changes　 have taken place in our hometown in the past fifteen years. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 在我看来，保持学习和爱好的平衡非常重要。  　In　  　my　  　opinion　， it’s important to keep a balance between study and hobbies. 2. 在过去十年里，很多人开始在日常生活中使用智能手机。  　In　  　the　  　last　 ten years， many people have started to use smartphones in daily life. 3. 她希望大学毕业后回到这座城市居住。 She hopes to  　come　  　back　  　to　  　live　 in this city when she finishes her college study. 4. （文化自信）全中国的人们都会庆祝春节。 People  　all　  　over　  　China　 celebrate the Spring Festival. 四、 语法填空 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a mountain village in Pingwu County， Sichuan Province， there is a Ph.D. （博士） named Zhang Yubo. People call him “Dr. Bee” 1.  　because　 he takes care of bees. After receiving his Ph.D. ， he went to the United States 2.  　to study　（study） ecology（生态学）. Then he worked in a big city in China. But one day， a villager called him because many bees in their village died 3.  　suddenly　（sudden）， and they needed his help. So he made a big 4.  　decision　（decide）. He left his office job and moved to the mountain village to become a beekeeper. At first， 5.  　keeping　（keep） bees was hard. But Zhang didn’t give up. He 6.  　watched　（watch） the bees every day. He learned that old bee hives（蜂箱） hurt baby bees when people took honey. So he invented 7.  　a　 new hive. He gave 500 new hives to the villagers for free and 8.  　taught　（teach） them how to use them. Zhang also sells honey online so more people can buy and enjoy it. In his view， bees are not just for getting honey. They help flowers 9.  　（to） grow　（grow） and keep the forest healthy for pandas. In 2025， he won a big national award. Now， he runs a nature school where children learn 10.  　about　 bees， flowers and pandas. Zhang shows us that one person can make a big difference with kindness， science， and lots of love for nature. 五、 完形填空 This term， students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These  　1　 happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized（个性化的） exercises and exams，  　2　 are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit， teachers can  　3　 different questions online offered by AI. It helps create a set of exercises for the unit. Doing this can  　4　 students gain knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore，” said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete（完成） the exercise questions， teachers use the AI tool to check  　5　 answers. It will provide data and graphics（图表） to help teachers  　6　 understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer  　7　 all the questions one by one. Instead， she looks at the common  　8　 and provides one-on-one help for every one of us，” said 15-year-old Emily. Also，  　9　 on their performance in past exams， students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study  　10　 they don’t know. “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them，” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now， AI does it for me.” 1. A. changes B. schools C. classes D. exercises A 2. A. students B. parents C. workers D. teachers D 3. A. put B. pick C. hear D. turn B 4. A. watch B. find C. make D. notice C 5. A. our B. your C. its D. their D 6. A. nearly B. quickly C. slowly D. really B 7. A. explains B. asks C. discusses D. takes A 8. A. shortages B. mistakes C. pages D. books B 9. A. keeping B. hanging C. depending D. feeding C 10. A. who B. which C. whom D. what D Unit 1 The Changing World Section A　What changes have taken place around you？ 第3课时　Grammar Focus [课堂再现] 1. He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. 2. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 3. Our village has just built a new hospital. 4. Now， more of them have come back to live and work here. 5. They haven’t seen each other for ages！ [规则探究] 1. 一般过去时 （1） 表示 　过去　某个时间发生的动作，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，比如 yesterday、 last week、 two days ago、 in 2020。 （2） 表示 　过去　存在的状态，多搭配be动词等表示状态的词。 （3） 表示 　过去　经常、反复发生的动作。 2. 现在完成时 （1） 强调 　过去　的动作对 　现在　造成的影响或结果，常搭配 already、 yet、 just、 ever、 never等副词。 （2） 表示从 　过去　开始，持续到 　现在　的动作或状态，常搭配“for ＋时间段” “since ＋时间点” “since ＋一般过去时句子”等时间状语。 （3） 表示过去到现在的多次动作，强调动作的次数，常和once、 twice等连用。 一、 用所给动词的正确时态填空 1. Mingming， you  　have watched　（watch） TV for three hours. You should have a rest. 2. — Where was Jack’s bag？ — He  　put　（put） it on the desk just now. 3. Just now I  　thought　（think） about visiting my sister， but I have changed my mind. 4. Mr Brown  　has worked　（work） in this factory with his wife for 20 years already. Now they are still working there. 5. He  　has played　（play） basketball every weekend for a year. 6. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I  　have seen　（see） it three times so far. 二、 按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. The little girl lent her computer to her best friend.（改为一般疑问句）  　Did　 the little girl  　lend　 her computer to her best friend？ 2. Mike took lots of money with him.（改为否定句） Mike  　didn’t　  　take　 lots of money with him. 3. My parents have bought a new apartment.（改为否定句） My parents  　haven’t　  　bought　 a new apartment. 4. Mrs Green began to live in the small village ten years ago.（用现在完成时改写） Mrs Green  　has　  　lived　 in the small village  　for　  　ten　 years. 5. My grandfather always worked all day.（用used to改写） My grandfather  　used　  　to　  　work　 all day. 三、 根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确时态填空，必要时可加适当的助动词 I’m Jack. I have studied in this school for three years， and I 1.  　have made　（make） a lot of unforgettable memories here. When I first 2.  　came　（come） to Grade 7， I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. I even used to 3.  　hide　（hide） behind my textbook when the teacher asked questions. Last term， our school 4.  　held　（hold） an English speech competition. At first， I 5.  　didn’t want　（not want） to compete， but my deskmate encouraged me a lot. Finally， I 6.  　took　（take） part in it and tried my best to prepare the speech day and night. On the competition day， I 7.  　stood　（stand） on the stage nervously， but when I saw my teacher’s smiling face， I 8.  　calmed　（calm） down and finished my speech smoothly. I didn’t win first prize， but I felt very proud of myself. Up to now， I 9.  　have become　（become） more confident and outgoing. I’m no longer that quiet girl. Instead， I often take part in different activities and make more friends. These experiences 10.  　have taught　（teach） me that courage can change a person. 四、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. The train ran off the t 　rack　 because of the heavy rain last night. 2. The road is w 　ide　 enough for two cars to pass at the same time. 3. The little boy got  　dirt　（泥土） on his clothes when he played in the garden. 4. Our English teacher often shares  　audio　（音频的） clips to help us practise listening. 5. My father bought me a  　digital　（电子的） watch as a birthday gift. 五、 任务型阅读 　　2025 is the 47th year of China’s reform and opening-up（改革开放）. People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes. My name is Xu He. I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. At that time， you could buy many things. After taking photos， you had to develop the film（胶卷） to get photos. I’m Xu Zhaolin. Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time， but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both at home and abroad. Actually， most of the time， the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. I’m Huang Kunrong. When I was a kid， we had to use liangpiao to buy things like rice， oil and salt. Each person could only get a fixed quantity（定量） of them each month. Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat， so they could only eat the stored food. I’m Xiao Yao. Compared with my grandma， we’re leading a much better life now. We can enjoy delicious food. For us， liangpiao has become history. We don’t even need paper money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How long has China carried out the reform and opening-up policy by 2025？ For 47 years. 2. Where did Xu He buy his first camera in 1998？ He bought it in Beijing./In Beijing. 3. Why are expensive cameras no longer necessary according to Xu Zhaolin？ Because phone cameras are powerful enough for people to take photos. 4. What did people use to buy rice， oil and salt in Huang Kunrong’s childhood？ They used liangpiao. 5. What do you think is the most amazing change brought by the reform and opening-up policy？ And why？ I think the most amazing change is the use of mobile payment. Because it makes our daily life much more convenient./...（言之有理即可） Unit 1 The Changing World Section B　How do changes influence us？ 第4课时　1a～1f 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Online shopping is  　more convenient　（convenient） than going to physical stores. 2. My uncle runs a small  　business　（busy） that sells handmade toys in our neighbourhood. 3. The  　manager　（manage） of the restaurant kindly gave us a free plate of fruit after our meal. 4. We must realize the  　benefits　（benefit） of protecting the environment. 二、 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余 build　business　passenger　long　port 1. The new library  　built　 for students is open every day. 2. All the  　passengers　 on the bus should wear seat belts for safety. 3. — The  　length　 of the Yellow River is about 5，464 kilometers. — Yes. And it’s the second longest river in China. 4. Many international  　businessmen　 come to China to discuss trade cooperation every year. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 这学期，我轻松通过了考试。 This term， I passed the exam  　with　  　ease　.　 2. 老师对我这学期英语口语的进步很满意。 The teacher  　is　  　happy　  　with　 my progress in spoken English this term. 3. 我的奶奶住在一个远离喧嚣城市的小村庄里。 My grandma lives in a small village  　far　  　away　  　from　 the noisy city. 4. 我们班的学生人数比去年增多了。  　The　  　number　  　of　 students in our class has increased compared with last year. 5. 新铁路将北京和天津之间的乘客旅行时间缩短到约30分钟。 The new railway has  　cut　  　the　  　travel　  　time　 between Beijing and Tianjin to about 30 minutes for passengers. 四、 选词填空 　　从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，有两个多余。 practise　develop　partner　think　find　help good　final　lose　we　make　change AI is becoming more popular in our daily life. It 1.  　has changed　 the way we live， work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music， tell stories and even control the lights. For students， AI tools can be very 2.  　helpful　. They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us 3.  　（to） practise　 speaking English. However， AI also has some problems. For example， some students depend too much on it. AI is used by them to do their homework without 4.  　thinking　. This is not good for their study. What’s more， AI may make some people 5.  　lose　 their jobs because it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students， how should we use AI？ First， we should think of AI systems as tools and 6.  　partners　， not a replacement. We can use it to solve problems， but we must think carefully by 7.  　ourselves　. Second， we should learn about how AI works. This can help us prepare for the future. 8.  　Finally　， we should remember that AI is made by humans. We should control it instead of letting it control us. In the future， AI 9.  　will develop　 faster than it does now. It will bring more convenience to us， but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 10.  　better　 world. That is the path to a brighter future. 五、 阅读理解 I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me， “Don’t you miss your home， Emily？” I told them I was the only child in my family and that I truly had an easy life at home. However， I got bored with having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager（渴望的） to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area， you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering， I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewards（回报）. The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also， when I volunteer， I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practise thankfulness for what I have. Believe me， this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense， I think I’m selfish. But you don’t have to be a perfect， selfless person to volunteer. In fact， I have benefited a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others， and it can also help yourself. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character， and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 1. Why did Emily volunteer in Africa？C A. She lived a really difficult life at home. B. She hoped to learn a new language there. C. She wanted to experience something new. D. She wanted to live a poor life. 2. What does Emily get from her volunteering experience？B A. The freedom to choose a well-paid job. B. The chance to connect with good people a lot. C. The ability to express thanks for what she lost. D. The way to become a volunteer in Africa. 3. Which of the following would Emily most probably agree with？D A. Use it or lose it. B. Old habits die hard. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Giving is receiving. Unit 1 The Changing World Section B　How do changes influence us？ 第5课时　Vocabulary in Use & 3a～3d 一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. My cousin is a  　junior　（初级的） high school student. 2. Be careful when you walk through the  　narrow　（狭窄的） street. 3. People should wear masks when a s 　andstorm　 comes to protect their faces. 4. The factory makes many kinds of p 　roducts　 and sells them all over the country. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A kind old man  　led　（lead） the lost boy to the police station yesterday. 2. Every  　villager　（village） in this small town took part in the tree-planting activity last weekend. 3. After a heated  　discussion　（discuss）， our group finally decided on the topic for the English speech contest. 4. People have built more and more  　flats　（flat） in our neighbourhood since last year. 三、 选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余 junior　product　sand　happy　Olympic achieve 1. Sharing our toys with friends can bring us a lot of  　happiness　. 2. Every athlete dreams of taking part in the  　Olympics　 and winning a medal. 3. Many Chinese  　products　 are popular because they are cheap and of good quality. 4. She  　achieves　 her goal of getting good grades by studying hard every day. 5. We should plant more trees to stop the  　sandy　 soil from being blown away by the wind. 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 她决心要通过英语考试，所以每天花两个小时阅读。 She  　was　  　determined　  　to　 pass the English exam， so she spent two hours reading every day. 2. 袁隆平在全世界被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 Yuan Longping  　is　  　known　  　as　 the “Father of Hybrid Rice” all over the world. 3. 在线学习和课堂学习不同，因为它更灵活。 Online learning  　is　  　different　  　from　 classroom learning because it is more flexible. 4. 赢得演讲比赛后，她在公开演讲方面变得自信了。 After winning the speech competition， she  　becomes　  　confident　  　in　 speaking in public. 五、 语法填空 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang， Sichuan Province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However， the village gradually declined. Many 1.  　villagers　（village） left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation， Xichang started a project in Dashiban 2.  　in　 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm（魅力）， it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. The local government 3.  　improved　（improve） tourism infrastructure（基础设施） to offer unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance 4.  　greatly　（great）， which has benefited homestay（民宿） business. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never expected that she could make so much money in her hometown. 5.  　The　 village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start 6.  　businesses　（business）. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after 7.  　learning　（learn） about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village， following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 8.  　themselves　（they） in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays， 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism 9.  　has become　（become） the village’s main industry， creating jobs for over 1，000 villagers. It received 1.9 million 10.  　visitors　（visit） in 2024. People from different cities even choose this small village to live in when they are free. 六、 任务型阅读 A. It is a popular cultural park now. B. Huaxin 1907 is a lively place to visit. C. So you can learn about the stories behind them. D. Many other old factories are beginning to change. E. It is no longer a place full of smoke and noises from machines. F. The factory was closed in 2007 because of the air pollution it caused. G. Every day， thousands of people come to the cultural park to buy books. 　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the city of Huangshi， Hubei Province， there is a must-visit place. It is Huaxin 1907. 1.  　A　 However， it was a large cement（水泥） factory in the past. Huaxin Cement Factory， founded in 1907， was one of the earliest cement factories in modern China. 2.  　F　 But the government didn’t give up the factory. After all， the 100-year-old factory was part of China’s history. In 2021， the government began working on turning it into a cultural park. The cultural park has been open for about four years. 3.  　E　 Instead， it has become a beautiful place. There are many things you can do in this park. First of all， you can walk around the factory and visit different rooms and all kinds of machines. Also， you can spend time at museums， cafes and bookstores. Some of them used to be the warehouses（仓库） of the old factory. 4.  　C　 There are also different kinds of delicious snacks for you to choose from. To attract（吸引） more people， the park also holds some activities， such as book fairs and art shows. 5.  　B　 It is just 90 minutes’ drive from Wuhan. If you travel to Wuhan or the cities around， don’t miss this park. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $