Unit 4 Fun with clubs（知识清单）英语人教大同版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单围绕“Fun with clubs”主题，系统梳理语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法等内容，构建从基础积累到语法应用再到考点突破的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点速记”模块为核心，通过解析、拓展及提分练分层呈现知识，如明确次数表达规则（once/twice/...times）、频度副词位置口诀，辨析exercise一词多义，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。配套练习及参考答案助力自主检测，教师可精准把握重难点，提升教学实效。

Unit 4 Fun with clubs 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1. ow 例词：grow 生长，slow 慢，snow 雪，low 低 2. o-e 例词：joke 玩笑，home 家，nose 鼻子，rose 玫瑰 3. oa 例词：boat 小船，coat 外套，goat 山羊，soap 肥皂 语调规则： ① 特殊疑问句末尾读降调 ↘ 例：Which club do you go to? ↘ 你参加哪个社团？ How often do you go there? ↘ 你多久去一次？ ② 一般疑问句末尾读升调 ↗ 例：Do you like acting? ↗ 你喜欢表演吗？ 必记单词 club 社团；Basketball Club 篮球社；Book Club 读书社；Chess Club 围棋社；Dance Club 舞蹈社；Drama Club 戏剧社；Film Club 电影社；Music Club 音乐社；Science Club 科学社；once 一次；twice 两次；often 经常；always 总是；sometimes 有时；never 从不；exercise 锻炼；share 分享；guitar 吉他；act 表演；public speaking 公开演讲；fit 健康的；drama 戏剧；mask 脸谱；opera 戏曲；activity 活动；Children’s Palace 少年宫 常考短语 stay fit 保持健康；twice a week 一周两次；once a week 一周一次；three times a month 一月三次；share music 分享音乐；play the guitar 弹吉他；practise public speaking 练习公开演讲；watch films 看电影；write film reports 写影评；put on shows 演出；do exercise 锻炼身体；different clubs 不同社团；join a club 加入社团；every Friday 每周五 必会句型 1. 询问参加哪个社团 —Which club do you go to? 你参加哪个社团？ —I go to the Basketball Club. 我参加篮球社。 2. 询问参加社团的原因 —Why do you go to the Basketball Club? 你为什么参加篮球社？ —Because playing basketball helps me stay fit. 因为打篮球能让我保持健康。 3. 询问做某事的频率（核心句型） —How often do you go to the club? 你多久去一次社团？ —I go there twice a week. 我一周去两次。 4. 询问在社团做什么活动 —What do you do in the Music Club? 你在音乐社做什么？ —I often share music and learn to play the guitar. 我经常分享音乐、学弹吉他。 5. 频度副词陈述句 I always go to the Drama Club on Friday. 我每周五都去戏剧社。 He never plays basketball. 他从不打篮球。 核心语法 1. How often 引导的频率特殊疑问句（提问动作发生次数） 2. 次数表达规则：once (一次)、twice (两次)、数字 + times (三次及以上) 3. 频度副词：always /often/sometimes /never 位置用法 4. exercise 一词多义：动词 “锻炼”；名词 “运动，锻炼” 5. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数，动词变三单 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01 How often 询问频率句型 例： —How often do you go to the Basketball Club? 你多久去一次篮球社？ —I go there twice a week. 我一周去两次。 解析： 1. How often 专门用来提问**动作发生的频率**，答句必须带 once/twice/…times a week 这类频率短语。 2. 句型结构：How often + 助动词 (do/does) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 3. 主语是 he/she/it 三单，助动词用 does，动词变回原形。 [拓展] How often（多久一次，问频率）；How many times（多少次，问次数） 例：How many times do you swim a week? 你一周游泳几次？ 提分练 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ do you go to the Music Club? —Once a week. A. How many B. How often C. How much ( ) 2. —How often ____ your dad play chess? —Twice a month. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 3. I go to the Drama Club ____ a week. A. two time B. twice C. two times ( ) 4. —How often does she watch films? —____ three times a month. A. She’s B. She does C. She goes ( ) 5. ____ do you share music with friends? Sometimes. A. How often B. What C. Where 考点 02 考点 02 次数表达 once /twice/ …times 例： once a week 一周一次； twice a week 一周两次； three times a month 一月三次 解析： 1. 一次固定用 once，两次固定用 twice，三次及以上：数字 + times（time 变复数）。 2. 结构：次数 + a + 时间段（week/month/year），放在句末。 [拓展] four times a year 一年四次；five times a day 一天五次 提分练 一、英汉互译 1. three times a week ____________ 2. 一月两次 ____________ 3. once a year ____________ 4. 一周四次 ____________ 5. twice a day ____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I visit the Children’s Palace ____ a month. A. one time B. once C. one ( ) 2. He plays the guitar four ____ a week. A. time B. times C. twice ( ) 3. —How many times do you dance? —____. A. Two time B. Twice C. Two times ( ) 4. We go to the Film Club ____ a week. A. twice B. two C. second ( ) 5. Five ____ a year is enough for me. A. time B. times C. twice 考点 03 考点 03 频度副词 always/often/sometimes/never 位置用法 例： I always meet my club friends on Wednesday. 我周三总会见到社团朋友。 She never plays basketball. 她从不打篮球。 解析： 1. 频率从高到低：always (总是 100%)＞often (经常)＞sometimes (有时)＞never (从不 0%) 2. 位置口诀：实义动词前，be 动词后 ① 实义动词前：He often shares music. ② be 动词后：She is sometimes late for club. [拓展] sometimes 可放句首表强调：Sometimes I join the Dance Club. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ____ watch films in the Film Club. I don’t like films. A. always B. never C. often ( ) 2. She ____ plays the guitar after club. She loves music. A. never B. sometimes C. always ( ) 3. They ____ do sports on Friday, not every day. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( ) 4. He is ____ busy on Wednesday. He has club activities. A. often B. never C. sometimes ( ) 5. —Do you practise speaking? —Yes, ____. A. never B. often C. no 二、按要求改写句子 5 题（频度副词放正确位置） 1. I play chess. (often) ________________ 2. She is late. (sometimes) ________________ 3. They go to Science Club. (always) ________________ 4. He watches opera shows. (never) ________________ 5. We stay after club. (sometimes) ________________ 考点 04 考点 04 exercise 一词多义（动词 & 名词） 例： I want to exercise more.（动词：锻炼） I want to do more exercise.（名词：锻炼，不可数） 解析： 1. 动词：exercise = 锻炼身体，前面可加 to 2. 名词：exercise 表示 “运动、锻炼” 为不可数；表示 “练习题” 可数 (exercises) [拓展] do morning exercises 做早操（固定复数） 提分练 选词填空， exercise /exercises 1. I need to __________ every day to stay fit. 2. Too much _________ is bad for little kids. 3. I do English _________ after school. 4. She wants to _________ in the Basketball Club. 5. More _________ can help you stay healthy. 考点 05 考点 05 Which club 询问社团问答句型 例： —Which club do you go to? 你参加哪个社团？ —I go to the Science Club. 我参加科学社。 解析： 1. which 意为 “哪一个”，后接单数名词 club。 2. 答句完整：I go to the + 社团名称；简略回答：The Music Club. 3. 社团名称首字母全部大写：Basketball Club [拓展] —Which club does he join? —He joins the Drama Club.（三单 does） 提分练 一、单项选择 5 题 ( ) 1. —____ club do you like best? —Dance Club. A. What B. Which C. Where ( ) 2. I go to ____ Chess Club after school. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 3. —Which club ____ your sister go to? —Music Club. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 4. ____ Club is fun. I love acting. A. Drama B. drama C. A drama ( ) 5. —Which club do you join? —____ Film Club. A. The B. A C. An 二、连词成句 5 题 1. club, which, go, you, do, to (?) ____________________________________________________________ 2. go, I, to, Book Club, the (.) ____________________________________________________________ 3. does, which, he, join, club (?) ____________________________________________________________ 4. like, I, Science Club, the (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. club, fun, Dance, is (.) ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 单项选择 1.B 解析：答 once a week 是频率，用 How often 提问 2.B 解析：主语 your dad 三单，助动词用 does 3.B twice 固定表示两次 4.C 问句 does she，答句主语 she，动词 goes 5.A 答 sometimes 是频率，选 How often 考点 02 一、英汉互译 1. 一周三次 2. twice a month 3. 一年一次 4. four times a week 5. 一天两次 二、单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 考点 03 一、单选 1.B 解析：不喜欢电影，从不看 2.C 解析：热爱音乐，总是弹吉他 3.A 解析：不是每天，只是有时 4.A 5.B 二、改写句子 1.I often play chess. 2.She is sometimes late. 3.They always go to Science Club. 4.He never watches opera shows. 5.We sometimes stay after club. 考点 04 选词填空 1.exercise（动词） 2.exercise（名词锻炼，不可数） 3.exercises（习题复数） 4.exercise 5.exercise 考点 05 一、单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、连词成句 1.Which club do you go to? 2.I go to the Book Club. 3.Which club does he join? 4.I like the Science Club. 5.Dance Club is fun. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $