摘要:
该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Read to learn”单元核心内容,涵盖语音语调(字母组合发音及特殊疑问句语调)、词汇(必记单词与常考短语)、句型(故事要素询问及叙事连接句型)、语法(形容词表语、一般过去时等)四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从知识归纳到考点突破再到练习巩固的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“模块分类+考点聚焦”的方式构建知识体系,如语音模块标注字母组合ire/ear/ure发音及例词,句型模块按“询问-描述-叙事”功能分类,语法模块结合古代故事语境解析一般过去时,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“考点解析+提分练”组合,如考点01通过“外貌/品质形容词辨析”及填空练习强化应用,考点03用“动词过去式填空”巩固语法,不同水平学生可针对性练习,教师可依托清单精准教学,学生能自主检测提升,高效落实单元目标。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Read to learn
单元知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母组合 ire 可发 /aɪə/ 音:fire, tired, wire
字母组合 ear 可发 /ɪə/ 音:hear, dear, near
字母组合 ure 可发 /jʊə/ 音:pure, cure
故事类特殊疑问句语调为降调。
例:What is the story about?↘ Who was Mulan? ↘
必记单词
beautiful 美丽;ugly 丑陋;brave 勇敢的;proud 自豪的;friendly 友好的;unkind 不友善的;hard-working 勤奋的;honest 诚实的;story 故事;character 人物;soldier 士兵;emperor 皇帝;village 村庄;war 战争;army 军队;secret 秘密;horse 马;ancient 古代的
常考短语
dress up as a man 女扮男装;join the army 参军;take place 发生;learn from stories 从故事中学习;tell a story 讲故事;long ago 很久以前;at last /finally 最后;fall off 摔倒;break one’s leg 摔断腿;great scientist 伟大的科学家;in ancient China 在古代中国;take one’s place 代替某人
必会句型
询问故事内容句型
—What is the story about?—It is about Mulan and her family.
询问故事人物句型
—Who was Mulan?—Mulan was a girl in ancient China.
询问故事发生时间句型
—When did the story take place?—It took place many years ago.
询问故事发生地点句型
—Where did the story begin?—It began in a small village.
描述人物性格句型:主语 + be + 形容词
She was brave and hard-working.
说明喜欢人物原因句型
I like the Monkey King because he is brave.
故事叙事连接句型
开头:A long long time ago / Once there was...
中间:Later / Soon after / Some time later
结尾:At last / Finally / In the end
一般过去时陈述句(描述过去动作)
She dressed up as a man and joined the army.
核心语法
形容词作表语(描述人物外貌、品质)
一般过去时(讲述古代故事,动词变过去式)
wh 特殊疑问句(what/who/when/where 过去式提问)
故事叙事连接词(区分故事开头、中间、结尾)
because 引导原因状语从句(说明喜好人物的理由)
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点 01 形容词描述人物外貌与品质
例:
Mulan was brave, friendly and hard-working.
木兰勇敢、待人友善,还十分勤奋。
解析:a
beautiful/ugly 用来形容人、动物外貌;brave/hard-working/honest/friendly/proud/unkind 用来形容人物内在品质,全部放在 be 动词后作表语。
[拓展]
询问人物性格问句 —What’s he like? —He is honest and hard-working.
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Nezha is very ______. He fights bad people.
A. ugly B. brave C. unkind
( ) 2. Marie Curie was ______. She studied all day long.
A. hard-working B. proud C. ugly
( ) 3. The duckling looked ______ at first, but it became a swan later.
A. beautiful B. honest C. ugly
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
My grandma is very ______ (friend) to every kid.
The boy never lies. He is ______ (honest).
Mulan felt very ______ (pride) to protect her family.
考点 02
考点 02 wh 特殊疑问句(过去式)
例:
—Where did the story begin? —It began in a small village.
— 这个故事从哪里开始?— 它从一个小村庄开始。
解析:
what 提问故事内容;who 提问故事人物;when 提问故事发生时间;where 提问故事地点。故事发生在久远过去,问句用助动词 did,后面动词还原原形。
[拓展]
Why 引导提问喜好理由
—Why do you like Jingwei? —I like her because she is brave.
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —______ was the story about? —It was about Hua Mulan.
A. Who B. What C. Where
( ) 2. —______ did the story take place? —Many years ago.
A. When B. Where C. Who
( ) 3. —______ was Mulan? —She was a girl from a small village.
A. What B. Who C. When
二、对划线部分提问。
The story took place in a small village.
______________________________________________________________
The story was about Yu Gong.
______________________________________________________________
The story began long ago. ______________________________________________________________
考点 03
考点 03 一般过去时(故事叙事)
例:She dressed up as a man and joined the army.
她女扮男装,参军打仗。
解析:古代、很久以前发生的故事要用一般过去时;陈述句动词变过去式,疑问句借助 did,动词变回原形。
[拓展]
常用不规则过去式:is-was, take-took, go-went, see-saw
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Long ago, Mulan ______ in a quiet village.
A. live B. lives C. lived
( ) 2. She ______ up as a man and ______ the army.
A. dress; join B. dressed; joined C. dresses; joins
( ) 3. —Where ______ you go last weekend? —I visited the library.
A. do B. did C. does
二、用动词适当形式填空。
A long time ago, there ______ (be) a kind girl named Mulan.
Her father ______ (call) to join the war that year.
Mulan ______ (have) a good idea to take her dad’s place.
考点 04
考点 04 故事叙事连接词(开头 / 中间 / 结尾)
例:
Once there was a girl. Later, she dressed as a man. In the end, she went back home.
从前有一位女孩。后来,她女扮男装。最后,她回到了家乡。
解析:
A long long time ago / Once there was... 用于故事开头;Later / Soon after 用于故事中间过渡;At last / Finally / In the end 用于故事结尾。写作分类使用,文章逻辑更清晰。
[拓展]
仿写小故事时,分段使用连接词,条理更清楚。
提分练
选词填空(A long long time ago / Later / Soon after / Finally / At last)
1. __________, there was an old man called Yu Gong.
2. __________, Yu Gong told his family his plan to move the mountains.
3. __________, they worked hard every day after breakfast.
4. __________, the god knew their story and wanted to help them.
5. __________, the two big mountains were moved away completely.
考点 05
考点 05 because 引导原因状语从句
例:I like Mulan because she was brave and loved her family.
我喜欢木兰,因为她十分勇敢,还爱护自己的家人。
解析:
because 意为 “因为”,放在主句后,用来解释喜欢故事人物、欣赏人物品质的原因,前后句子用逗号隔开。
[拓展]
问句搭配 —Why do you like the Monkey King? —I like him because he is clever.
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I like Marie Curie ______ she was hard-working.
A. so B. because C. but
( ) 2. —Why do you like Jingwei? —______ she never gives up.
A. Because B. So C. And
二、合并句子,用 because 连接。
I like Mulan. She loved her family.
____________________________________________________________
I like Yu Gong. He never stopped moving mountains.
____________________________________________________________
I like the Monkey King. He is clever and brave.
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
考点 01 形容词描述人物外貌与品质
一、单项选择
1.B 解析:Nezha 哪吒对抗坏人,brave 勇敢符合句意;ugly 丑陋、unkind 不友善不符合语境。
2.A 解析:居里夫人整日刻苦学习,hard-working 勤奋;proud 自豪、ugly 丑陋和句子描述不符。
3.C 解析:丑小鸭一开始外形丑陋,后来变成天鹅,ugly 丑陋为正确答案。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.friendly 解析:be friendly to sb 固定搭配,friend 名词变形容词 friendly,意为对某人友好。
2.honest 解析:honest 本身为形容词,直接作表语,意为诚实的。
3.proud 解析:pride 是名词,此处 be 动词后需要形容词 proud(自豪的)。
考点 02 wh 特殊疑问句(过去式)
一、单项选择
1.B 解析:答句讲述故事主体内容,用 What 提问 “关于什么”;Who 问人,Where 问地点。
2.A 解析:答句 many years ago 是时间,用 When 提问;Where 地点,Who 人物。
3.B 解析:答句介绍木兰的身份,用人称疑问词 Who;What 问事物,When 问时间。
二、对划线部分提问
1.Where did the story take place?
解析:划线地点用 Where,故事为过去时态,加助动词 did,动词还原原形 take。
2.Who was the story about?
解析:划线人物 Yu Gong,用 Who 提问,时态保持一般过去时 was。
3.When did the story begin?
解析:划线 long ago(时间)用 When,过去式加 did,动词变回原形 begin。
考点 03 一般过去时(故事叙事)
一、单项选择
1.C 解析:Long ago 很久以前,句子用一般过去时,live 的过去式 lived。
2.B 解析:讲述木兰过去的行为,dress、join 全部使用过去式 dressed、joined。
3.B 解析:last weekend 上周末为过去时间,疑问句借助助动词 did。
二、用动词适当形式填空
1.was 解析:A long time ago 为过去,a girl 单数,be 动词过去式 was。
2.was called 解析:父亲被朝廷征召参军,被动语态一般过去时 was called。
3.had 解析:have an idea 想出主意,have 过去式 had,时态统一过去式。
考点 04 故事叙事连接词(开头 / 中间 / 结尾)
选词填空
1.A long long time ago
解析:用于故事开篇,交代故事时间背景。
2.Later
解析:承接开头,讲述愚公之后做出的计划,故事中间过渡词。
3.Soon after
解析:承接上一句,描写制定计划后发生的行为,表不久之后。
4.Later
解析:继续推进故事,神仙得知事情发展,中间过渡。
5.Finally
解析:放在故事末尾,表示最终、结局。
考点 05 because 引导原因状语从句
一、单项选择
1.B 解析:because 用来解释原因,句意为我喜欢居里夫人是因为她勤奋;so 表结果,but 表转折。
2.A 解析:问句用 Why 提问原因,回答开头必须用 Because。
二、合并句子,用 because 连接
1.I like Mulan because she loved her family.
解析:because 连接因果,直接放在第二个分句前,时态保持一致。
2.I like Yu Gong because he never stopped moving mountains.
解析:前半句为主句,because 引出喜欢愚公的理由。
3.I like the Monkey King because he is clever and brave.
解析:because 衔接前后两句,说明喜爱孙悟空的原因。
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