辽宁省2025-2026学年高三上学期期中(12月)考试英语试题（无听力音频）

绝密★启用前 25一26学年度（上）期中考试高三年级 英语试卷 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the weather like today? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 2.Why did Ben fail to attend the party yesterday? A.He became ill suddenly. B.He had his driving test. C.He couldn't stand the noise. 3.How does the woman feel now? A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Relieved. 4.What did Mark enjoy doing in A&B Company? A.Swimming. B.Cycling. C.Playing basketball. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A leadership role. B.A community event. C.A charity sale center. 高三·英语第1页（共12页) 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 7.What does Lily ask John to do? A.Lend her his math notes. B.Send her to the hospital. C.Explain vital points to her. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.What color does the man like most? A.Grey. B.Green. C.Blue. 9.Which backpack will the man buy? A.Breeze. B.Cool Pack. C.Happy Bag. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the shelter's biggest challenge last winter? A.Training the new staff. B.Lacking essential supplies. C.Finding enough volunteers. 11.What is Mr.Green's plan for next year? A.Providing free pet food. B.Reducing adoption fees. C.Creating an interaction area. 12.What is Anna doing? A.Hosting a program.B.Collecting blankets.C.Caring for an animal. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Dominica famous for? A.Its long history.B.Its natural scenery.C.Its large rainforests. 14.When did Dominica become independent? A.In1200. B.In1493. C.In1978. 15.Which language do people on Martinique speak? A.English. B.French. C.French Creole. 高三·英语第2页（共12页） 16.When does the World Creole Music Festival end? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is Welwitschia mirabilis found? A.In Europe. B.In Africa. C.In Asia. 18.What is unique about the plant's leaves? A.They grow for life.B.They fall annually.C.They look like a potato. 19.What poses a threat to the plant? A.Soil pollution. B.Farm fences. C.Dry weather. 20.How many young plants lived through annually a decade ago? A.About 150. B.Over 300. C.Around 500. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life as a senior high student has the best memorable as well as most stressful times-the rushes to reach class on time,tight schedules and burning the midnight oil to complete those crucial projects.Now you conclude your journey.Before stepping into the university,take a break and explore the world to celebrate your life.Below are some recommended destinations. The Netherlands Famous for picturesque countryside and nightlife,Netherlands has a charm (to attract youngsters.Amsterdam offers low-priced and restful accommodation right from budget hotels to hostels.If you are travelling with your friends,group accommodation is the best choice for you. Ireland Known for literature,scenic landscapes,cheerful nightlife,music and high spirits,this tiny island country's diversity makes it attractive to many young people.There is plenty to see and getting around is smooth as Ireland has a fine rail and bus service,which is easy on your pocket. Indonesia An amazing collection of tropical islands with splendid scenery,Indonesia gives you a vast choice to explore.There is plenty to see such as rolling hills of green rice terraces(),dense jungle,rich wildlife,shining beaches and clear waters.Bali,Lombok and Jakarta are all time favourite must-go spots for those who travel to Indonesia. 高三·英语第3页（共12页) Peru "The land of the Incas"holds a unique charm.A trip to Peru gets you near the Amazons and Andeas which are some of the world's exotic(异国情调的) places.Famous for the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu,the country takes you to wonderful places to explore such as the Andean sights,floating islands of Lake Titicaca and mysterious formations the Nazca lines to name a few. 21.Who is the text mainly intended for? A.College youths. B.Travel enthusiasts. C.Junior high students. D.Senior high graduates. 22.What do we know about Ireland? A.It features country music. B.It has convenient transportation. C.It attracts tourists with its nightlife. D.It offers low-budget accommodation. 23.Which country is favored by swimming lovers? A.Peru. B.Indonesia. C.Ireland. D.The Netherlands. B The grassroots effort to name the blueberry as Mississippi's state fruit began in Lisa Parenteau's two 4th grade classrooms at Mannsdale Upper Elementary School in Madison,Mississippi. After Parenteau's class read a Scholastic News article about how Kansas students effectively campaigned for their state fruit,a student was inspired to ask if Mississippi had one.The teacher and students conducted research and discovered that,in fact,Mississippi did not have an official fruit.Then they informally surveyed each other to learn which fruits were their favorites.They came up with the idea to propose an official state fruit for Mississippi. Parenteau turned to Mississippi State University's extension programs, which contributed to helping students better understand which fruits best relate to the state's historical,economic and cultural characteristics.This played the key role in the students'settling on the blueberry.They learnt it is the most grown fruit in the state.This choice appealed to Parenteau and the children because of its importance in the state's agriculture,and because it's a fruit anyone can grow in their backyard.With the decision made for what fruit to advocate for,Project Blueberry was created. 高三·英语第4页（共12页） Parenteau emailed Jill Ford,their area's state representative,to inquire about her interest in sponsoring state fruit legislation().Ford liked the idea and came to the school right away to explain to the students the steps it takes to turn a bill into law.She encouraged students to write their own letters to other state legislators advocating for the Project Blueberry bill-a chance to learn and practice writing formal,persuasive letters,according to Parenteau.Witnessing the students'enthusiasm and hopefulness,Parenteau also prepared them for the possibility that the bill might not pass,so they wouldn't be too disappointed if it didn't. In February 2023,the Project Blueberry bill passed the state House of Representatives,110-1.That March,the students toured meeting rooms where lawmakers consider and vote on bills.Later that month,the bill passed in the state Senate,52-0. 24.What motivated the students to select an official state fruit? A.Their teacher's guidance. B.Their fondness for fruits. C.The school field research. D.A similar successful example 25.What played a decisive role in the students'choosing the blueberry? A.The university's programs. B.Ford's legal interpretation. C.Parenteau's encouragement. D.The legislators'formal letters. 26.Which word best describes Jill Ford? A.Ambitious. B.Demanding. C.Warm-hearted. D.Strong-willed. 27.What good quality did the students demonstrate in this story? A.Being inclusive of other cultures. B.Engaging in public affairs actively. C.Safeguarding community interests. D.Knowing their own rights and duties. O The Great Barrier Reef (has once again been called into focus,as environmental groups warn authorities that decisive action is needed now to secure its future. The Great Barrier Reef Foundation's(GBRF)new report finds the Reef remains a globally critical ecosystem,its survival depending on major investment and climate action.It contributes $9 billion annually to Australia's economy, supporting 77,000 full-time jobs-matching the country's fifth-largest employer's 高三·英语第5页（共12页） workforce.Economic modelling by Deloitte Access Economics suggests that with urgent climate action and big changes in investment,the Reef could unlock another $124 billion in opportunity over the next 50 years. The economists warn that the national treasure is at risk of disappearing in the absence of sufficient investment.The GBRF's report said that nearly three- quarters characterize such a loss as either“significant'”or“irreplaceable”.Nine in 10 are concerned about the risks posed to it by climate change,and 78 per cent say making sure it lasts for future generations is of very great importance. Australia has already been seen as taking a leading role in reef conservation innovation."These breakthroughs it made have delivered more progress in the past five years than in the previous fifty,"GBRF said.However,without a step- change in funding from both public and private sectors,these strides won't be enough to outpace climate threats. The Great Barrier Reef is facing one of the most critical periods in its history,with scientists warning it has suffered never-before-seen stress in recent years.The Australian Institute of Marine Science recently documented the largest annual declines in hard coral()cover on record in two of the Reef's three major regions during 2024 and 2025.They said the losses have been driven largely by climate change,with the Reef suffering at least five mass bleaching( events since 2016-including two back-to-back events in 2024 and 2025.On the other hand,local environmental pressures are also damaging the Reef's ability to bounce back. 28.Why are the statistics about the Reef mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To highlight its enormous value. B.To question its economic potential. C.To emphasize the damage severity. D.To show the substantial investment. 29.What can be inferred about the Reef from paragraph 3? A.It can boost climate change. B.The economists ignore its risks. C.Most people back its conservation. D.It can endure into the next generation. 30.What does the underlined word "strides"mean in paragraph 4? A.Advances.B.Initiatives. C.Challenges.D.Anxieties. 高三·英语第6页（共12页） 31.How does the author present the troubles the Reef faces? A.By outlining the ongoing cases. B.By quoting an academic report. C.By interviewing relevant scientists. D.By conducting an on-site investigation. D Past research has shown that feeling angry may increase the risk of heart attacks,and a new study aims to explain why this happens-since poor blood vessel dilationt(血管扩张)is known to lead to harmful substances left in vessel walls,a key factor behind heart attacks,according to a statement from the National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute,which funded the research. A total of 280 adults participated in the study,who were asked to confirm that they had no heart or blood vessel problems,nor conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes prior to the study.They were divided into four groups by chance.One group talked openly about an experience that made them feel intensely angry,another described an event making them feel anxious,a third read sad sentences which caused mild sadness,and the last counted numbers calmly as a control group.Each task lasted exactly eight minutes,with researchers observing the participants'emotional responses and using special equipment to track blood vessel changes throughout. Researchers measured participants'blood flow carefully before the task and multiple times in the 100 minutes after.They found that the anger group had a worse ability of blood vessels to widen for up to 40 minutes after the task, compared to the control group.Interestingly,the sadness and anxiety groups did not show such significant changes.Cardiologists and psychologists who commented on the study emphasized that this suggests that the ways in which negative emotions contribute to heart disease differ. However,the study did not include people with existing heart issues or those at risk,so it's unclear if the results apply to them.It also only looked at a brief period of anger,and thus did not evaluate the impacts of long-lasting anger. Future research will focus on these understudied groups to better understand the link and develop possible ways to help high-risk people protect their heart health and reduce heart-related risks. 高三·英语第7页（共12页） 32.What were the participants required to do before the study began? A.Pair up with others randomly B.Double check their physical health. C.Practice emotional expression skills. D.Receive the researchers'instructions. 33.Which was one of the findings? A.People in the anxiety group felt angry easily. B.High blood pressure causes heart conditions. C.Blood flow did not decrease in the control group. D.Sadness had little impact on blood vessel dilation. 34.What is the author's attitude toward the result of the study? A.Critical.B.Favorable. C.Objective. D.Unclear. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.New Treatment Emerges for Anger B.Anger Causes Quick Heart Problems C.Anger Affects Blood Vessel Function D.Healthy Blood Vessel Controls Anger 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 The climate crisis can leave many feeling helpless,as though there is nothing they can do on an individual level to affect change.36 Adding small habits to your everyday life will help you live a more environmentally friendly life. Voice your opinions openly. It is important to use your voice and speak up about the harmful human activities that are destroying our planet step by step.Try to be a climate activist and discuss climate-related topics with people around you.37 This will help those around you become more aware of the current environmental problems we are facing. 38 Single-use plastic is a great threat to the environment.About 300 million tons of plastic is produced worldwide every year,with more than 90%ending up in landfills,the ocean or simply dumped ()When shopping in the supermarkets,consider bringing recyclable bags.Being more aware of your habits will definitely help the planet. 高三·英语第8页（共12页） Recycle. Recycling can help reduce the amount of new materials being produced,and upcycling is an innovative way of transforming old items into something valuable and "new".This could include reusing jam cans as candle holders or using old boxes as plant pots-the possibilities are endless and projects like these give you the opportunity to be creative.39 Join an environmental organization. 40 Organizations such as Extinction Rebellion,Friends of the Earth, and Fridays for Future are across the globe and they are very easy to join,as they have chapters in many cities around the world.Getting involved with organizations will benefit the environment through raising awareness and ultimately,shifting towards greener practices. A.Reduce plastic usage. B.Stay away from plastic bottles. C.Bring the climate crisis into the spotlight. D.It is worthwhile to join some environmental organizations. E.You need to make a difference in fighting against climate crisis. F.However,behavioral changes go a long way in shifting to a greener society. G.It's a fun way to breathe fresh life into things you might otherwise throw away. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bryan had been a sales manager for over 15 years when his company suddenly shut down.At 45,unemployed with two school-aged kids,despair 41 consumed him.Yet he soon realized 42 wouldn't solve any problems. While surfing the Internet,Bryan 43 an ad for a free coding bootcamp (编程训练营)for mature workers..Though he had zero technical skills,he 44-a brave step of faith,with no guarantee of 45. Coding concepts that came easily to his younger classmates left him 46, and he fell behind,spending late nights replaying lectures and practicing alone. 47 soon began to settle in,and he often wondered if he was too 48 to master something so new. 高三·英语第9页（共12页) Luckily,Bryan met Maya,a volunteer instructor at the community center. She noticed his determination throughout his 49 and offered him extra help after class.Under her patient guidance,complex codes started to make sense, and his 50 grew. After six months of nonstop effort,Bryan 51 the bootcamp.His first job interview didn't go well,but he refused to 52 and soon,a local startup hired him as a junior web developer. The joy of 53 his life was invaluable.Bryan now often says unemployment,though 54 pushed him to rediscover his potential-it taught him that 55 isn't the absence of fear,but advancing despite it. 41.A.initially B.unwillingly C.frequently D.probably 42.A.self-reflection B.self-study C.self-defense D.self-pity 43.A.designed B.spotted C.remembered D.skipped 44.A.sped up B.stayed up C.signed up D.showed up 45.A.success B.truth C.approval D. service 46.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.confused D.inspired 47.A.Doubt B.Fear C.Curiosity D.Sympathy 48.A.busy B. serious C. sensitive D.old 49.A.progress B.struggles C.excitement D.adventures 50.A.influence B. confidence C.flexibility D.tolerance 51.A.finished B.developed C.ran D.found 52.A.change B.improve C.choose D.quit 53.A.repaying B.rebuilding C.reconfirming D.reanalyzing 54.A.different B.common C.painful D. strange 55.A.honesty B.kindness C.responsibility D.courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Russia's cold winter arrives,more and more Russians are travelling to Sanya,a coastal city in south China's Hainan Province,where sunny beaches and wellness experiences await. In the first half of 2025,56 number of Russian tourists to Sanya jumped by 266.2 percent year-on-year,accounting for over 40 percent of 57 (it) international visitors.This trend has been notably boosted by China's visa-free policy for Russians 58 (launch)in September 2025,as Sanya offers not just relaxing leisure but also rich cultural experiences. 高三·英语第10页（共12页) 59 (make)their stay more convenient,the city has provided tailored services.Frontline staff receive Russian language training for hotel check-ins and tour guidance,government hotlines offer timely Russian support,60 seventy-six bus stops add Russian to their signs.Online platforms 61 (simple)accommodation registration,and foreign bank cards are widely accepted at high-end hotels,key attractions and over 479 ATMs. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)stands out as a key attraction.Many Russians,particularly those with body aches,travel specifically for therapies( )such as acupuncture and moxibustion,62 relieve pain effectively. "TCM is amazing,especially with Sanya's warm climate that enhances the restorative effect,"said a Moscow engineer after visiting a local TCM hospital. Sanya's business-friendly environment also attracts Russian business owners.A Russian restaurateur praised the 63 (remarkable)smooth process of getting a business license,64 (call)Sanya "a second home full of inclusivity".His restaurant has done very well,popular 65 visitors. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，现准备举办“高考减压分享会(College Entrance Exam Stress-Relief Sharing Session)”。请你写一则英文书面通知，内 容包括： 1.分享会介绍； 2.发出号召。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear friends, School English Club 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 Mat and Alex were made partners for the school science fair.Their project was about growing plants from seeds,and the prize for the first place was $500. Mat,who loved working with others,really wanted to win.He had his eye on a new bicycle and knew the prize money could make it his.Alex,however,was very quiet and seemed uninterested in working together. 高三·英语第11页（共12页) Mat felt upset.Although they planned a simple division of labor-Mat would handle the planting experiment and Alex would record the process-they worked barely speaking for days.Mat grew angry,worried they wouldn't win. One day,Mat accidentally knocked over the two pots of their documented seedlings(),with delicate seedlings destroyed beyond recovery.Mat stared in horror at the mess.The science fair would start the very next day,so there was absolutely no time to replant.All their work seemed completely ruined.Just then,Alex walked over."Don't panic,"he said."I've been taking detailed daily photos of every stage of seedlings'growth.We can't show the judges the live plants,but we can show them exactly the process,right up to the accident." Hearing that,Mat sighed with relief-those photos proved Alex had taken the project seriously all along!The incident broke the ice between them.Mat learnt from their talk what Alex was suffering:his father had lost his job,and his family was in financial trouble.He'd wanted the cash prize to help his parents, but the pressure made him withdrawn,afraid of failure.Mat's annoyance eased into understanding. Afterwards,they pulled together to integrate the accident into their presentation,presenting it as a lesson in problem-solving and scientific documentation.They practiced explaining how detailed observation is as crucial as the experiment itself. On the day of the fair,they stood proudly by their display,which now clearly featured Alex's photo timeline,ending with a picture of the accident scene.Then,the head judge asked Mat about their plants. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mat took a deep breath and began telling their experiment story. After the results were announced,Mat did something special about the prize. 高三·英语第12页（共12页）英语 参考答案及解析 期中考试高三年级 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 一、评分原则 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 1-5 BACBB 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整 6-10AACCB 11-15 CABCB 1620 CBACA 档次，最后给分。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内 21-23DBB 24-27DACB 2831 ACAB 容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上 32-35BDCC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 3640FCAGD 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 写及词汇用法均可接受。 41-45ADBCA 46-50 CADBB 51-55ADBCD 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 档次。 56.the 57.its 58.launched 59.To make 二、各档次给分范围及要求 60.and 61.simplify 62.which 63.remarkably 第五档（13一15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务： 64.calling 65.with/among 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.覆盖所有内容要点： 第一节（满分15分） 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： One possible version: 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用 Notice 较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 Dear friends. 用能力： With the college entrance exam drawing near,and 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 to help us relieve pressure and gain practical tips for 紧凑； better preparation,the School English Club will hold a 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 College Entrance Exam Stress-Relief Sharing Session" next Friday at 3 PM in the school Multi-Functional 第四档(10-12分) Hall. 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务： We have specially invited an experienced 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： psychological teacher to give us a lecture on practical 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： stress-reduction skills,along with three senior students 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主 who are good at all subjects to share their exam 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； preparation experiences.After the speeches,there will be a Q&A session where you can ask questions about 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； stress management or study methods. 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 All senior three students are warmly welcome. 第三档(7一9分) Don't miss this great chance to relax and gain helpful 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务： tips! 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； School English Club 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： 答案第1页，共8页 英语 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响 Mat felt wamm in his heart,realizing that helping others 理解： brought far more joy than owning a new bicycle.Their 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯： friendship deepened greatly,rooted in selflessness and 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 the meaningful shared experience beyond the science fair. 第二档(4一6分) 一、评分原则 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 内容： 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 档次，最后给分。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130 作内容的理解： 的，从总分中减去2分)。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； 4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑： 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； 第一档(1-3分) (2)内容的丰富性： 1.未完成试题规定的任务： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可 (4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 能是未理解试题要求： 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限； 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 写和词汇用法均可。 容的理解： 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯： 档次。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 二、各档次给分范围及要求 0分 第五档(21-25分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔 无关。 接合理； 第二节（满分25分） 2.内容丰富： One possible version: 3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许 Mat took a deep breath and began telling their 错误，但完全不影响意义表达： experiment story.He explained their division of labor, 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 the planting process,and the unexpected accident that 结构紧凑。 destroyed the seedlings.He showed the judges Alex's 第四档（16-20分) photo timeline,noting how each picture recorded the 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语 seeds growing into small plants day by day.He shared 衔接较为合理： his panic after the accident and praised Alex's foresight 2.内容比较丰富： in taking photos.The judges nodded repeatedly, 3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有 praising their honest handling of the accident-turning a mistake into a learning point showed true scientific 些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； spirit.With a smile,the head judge announced loudly, 4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 "You two deserve the first prize for your excellent 短文结构紧凑。 work!" 第三档(11一15分) After the results were announced,Mat did 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头 something special about the prize.He held the prize 语有一定程度的衔接： and gave all the money to Alex,hoping it would help 2.写出了若干有关内容： Alex's family get out of financial trouble and ease his 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有 parents'burden.Alex was deeply moved,his eyes filled with tears as he gently accepted the money."This 一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； really means a lot to my family,"Alex said gratefully. 4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 答案第2页，共8页 英语 第二档(6一10分) Text 2 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头 W:Ben,why didn't you join us for the party by the 语有一定程度的衔接： lake yesterday?You went to take your driving test again? 2.写出了一些有关内容 M:No.Actually,I had a bad cold all of a sudden and I 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和 couldn't stand the cold weather. 词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达： Text 3 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连 W:Darling,is our doctor's appointment at 9:00 am 贯性。 today?I'm afraid I'll be late. 第一档(1-5分) M:Take it easy.I called the appointment office just now.The doctor is busy,so it's been changed to 1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差： 10:00am. 2.写出内容太少： W:Fantastic!Then I will finish my work first and meet 3.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结 you there later. 构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达： Text 4 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 W:Mark,I know you like swimming now.What kind 0分 of sports did you use to do in your free time? M:Well,when I was in senior high,I liked playing 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容 basketball.But I became a cycling fan while working 无关。 in A&B Company. 三、评分建议 Text 5 1.两段写满，内容合理，语言表达有效且具有连贯 M:Hi,Lucy.How's the community charity sale 性，语法错误不影响理解，建议给17一22分。 preparation going? 2.两段写满，内容基本合理，语言表达到位，但有 W:We've got some progress,but the community leader suggested we add more tables.He said they are 一些语法或拼写错误，影响表达的清晰性，建议给 not enough now. 13-16分。 M:What's your plan? 3.第一段较完整，但第二段未完成，或第二段有较 W:We'll turn to the community center for extra 多空白，最多给13分。 tables. 4.第一段写得较好，但第二段只写了一两行，或者 Text 6 M:Lily,why were you absent from math class yesterday? 第二段完全不符合要求，最多给8分。 You missed the key points. 5.仅写一段，且具有一定的词数（约5一7行）， W:I helped look after my mother who broke her right 根据内容合理性和表达质量可得6一8分。 leg yesterday 6.两段内容较少（加起来约5一7行)，但所写内 M:Sorry to hear that and hope your mother gets better 容有一定表达效果，建议给6一8分。 soon. 7.内容完全偏离题目要求，或者与原文完全不相关， W:Thank you.By the way,could you lend me your math notes?I need to copy the important points and 给0分。 exercises. 8.第二段若缺乏升华性句子或升华句出现错误，扣 M:Sure!I'll bring them to you after school.Oh,do 2分。 you need me to analyze the difficult parts for you? 9.若语言表达较为简单或重复，建议给低档分数。 W:That would be wonderful!Thanks,John 10.全篇交叉抄袭阅读、完形、续写原文，给0分。 Text 7 W:Good afternoon.What can I do for you? 听力录音原文 M:Good afternoon.I'd like to buy a sports backpack. Text 1 I'm choosing among Breeze,Happy Bag,or Cool Pack M:What a bright day for our picnic! I wonder what colors each of them offer. W:Yeah,it's perfect.I was nervous earlier.The W:They all come with three colors:blue,grey and forecast said there would be heavy rain and strong green.What's your favorite? winds today. M:Blue 答案第3页，共8页 英语 W:Any further requirements? M:Oh,yes!They have the World Creole Music M:Yes.I often go hiking on weekends,so I need a Festival every year,which lasts three days.It always backpack that can keep things dry. starts on the last Friday of October. W:Well.Breeze and Cool Pack's blue backpacks only W:Cool!I hope I can visit it one day have basic waterproofing.For strong waterproof Text 10 function,free cleaning service,and a stylish design, M:Hello,everyone.Today I'd like to talk about a Happy Bag is perfect. strange and rare plant called Welwitschia M:Great!That's exactly what I need for my trips. mirabilis-one of the most unusual plants on Earth.It Text 8 grows in the deserts of Namibia and Angola in Africa. W:Hello,Mr.Green.Welcome to our radio station. It cannot be found on other continents such as Asia and M:It's my pleasure,Anna. Europe. W:I know you've run the animal shelter for five years. This plant has a really special look.It only has You and your staff have done a lot for it.What's been two leaves that grow non-stop for its whole the most challenging thing you met? life-sometimes over 1,500 years!The leaves often M:Last winter,the heavy snow forced all shops to break because of the wind and sun.Its thick base is close for one week.During that period,we ran out of short and fat,like a big potato lying on the ground,and pet food and warm blankets. it takes in water from fog when there's no rain. W:That must have been tough. Sadly,it's becoming rare.First,goats and other M:Yeah.But luckily,people from the community and animals eat its soft leaves.Second,some people dig it volunteers donated a lot. up to sell for money.Third,climate change makes the W:So heartwarming!By the way,is there any new desert even drier,so young plants can't grow plan you want to carry out next year? Fortunately,Namibia's Welwitschia Conservation M:I've been wanting to set up a zone where children Project runs 5 protected areas where digging is illegal. can interact with caged animals safely.Kids love Local farmers get help to fence goats away,and playing with small animals,you know.Maybe some workers grow 500 young plants every year.Simple fog will choose to adopt a pet. collectors absorb water from fog.Now around 10,000 W:That's wonderful.Thanks for your time,Mr.Green plants remain-about 300 young ones surviving each Text 9 year,twice as many as ten years ago. M:Serena,have you ever heard of Dominica?It's 答案详解 really an interesting place. 第二部分阅读 W:That's news to me.Where is it? 第一节 M:It's in the Caribbean Sea.It's a small island country, A but full of surprises. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 W:What's special about it? 四个适合高中毕业生上大学之前去看看的地方。 M:It's best known as the "Nature Island of the 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Now you Caribbean"because it has a lot of natural beauty.There conclude your journey.Before stepping into the are huge rainforests covering about 60%of the island. university,take a break and explore the world to And there are many amazing waterfalls. celebrate your life.”可知，本文是写给即将进入大学 W:Sounds good.What about its history? 的高中毕业生的。 M:Long ago,the Kalinago people lived there.They 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ireland部分的There came from South America around 1200 AD.Later, Columbus arrived in 1493.After that,the British and is plenty to see and getting around is smooth as Ireland French fought over the island.Finally,Dominica got has a fine rail and bus service''可知，爱尔兰有很多值 its independence from Britain on November 3rd,1978. 得一看的地方，而且交通顺畅，因为其有很好的铁 W:What languages do people there speak? 路和公交服务。即爱尔兰交通便利。 M:The official language is English,but many people 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Indonesia部分的 also speak French Creole,a local language.This is "There is plenty to see such as rolling hills of green because of its location near French-speaking islands rice terraces,dense jungle,rich wildlife,shining like Martinique and Guadeloupe. beaches and clear waters.”可知，印度尼西亚有沙难， W:Do they have any unique festivals? 有海水，适合游泳爱好者。 答案第4页，共8页 英语 B 28.A【解析】细节理解题。第二段谈到：大堡礁基 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 金会的新报告发现大堡礁仍是全球关键的生态系统， 密西西比州一群四年级学生在老师Lisa Parenteau的 其生存依赖于重大投资和气候行动。它每年为澳大 启发下，受堪萨斯州学生成功案例鼓舞，发起将蓝 利亚经济贡献90亿美元，支持77000个全职工作 莓定为州果的项目。他们借助大学资源选定蓝莓， 岗位，与该国第五大雇主的员工总数相当。德勤经 在州代表支持下推动立法，最终该法案在州议会两 济研究所的经济模型表明，通过紧急气候行动和重 院均获通过，展现出学生积极参与公共事务的精神。 大投资变革，大堡礁在未来50年可能创造另外1240 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After 亿美元的机会。所以第二段提到这些数据是为了突 出大堡礁的巨大价值。 Parenteau's class read a Scholastic News article about how Kansas students effectively campaigned for their 29.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段谈到：GBRF的 state fruit,a student was inspired to ask if Mississippi 报告称，近四分之三的人认为这种损失是“重大的？ had one.”可知，是堪萨斯州学生成功选定州水果的 或“不可替代的”。十分之九的人担心气候变化对大 成功例子激励了学生们去选定一种官方的州水果。 堡礁的威胁，78%的人表示确保大堡礁延续给后代 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Parenteau 极其重要。由此可推断出大多数人支持对大堡礁进 行保护。 turned to Mississippi State University's extension 30.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前文 programs,which contributed to helping students better understand which fruits best relate to the state's breakthroughs（突破)和progress（进展)”可知， historical,economic and cultural characteristics.This 这里“strides''指代前面的内容，与它们的意思相近， played the key role in the students'settling on the 所以推测画线词意为“进展，进步”。 bluebeny.”可知，学生们选择蓝莓作为州水果， 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The Mississippi State University的推广项目在其中起着 Australian Institute of Marine Science recently documented the largest annual declines in hard coral 关键作用。 cover on record in two of the Reef's three major 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Parenteau regions during 2024 and 2025.They said the losses emailed Jill Ford,their area's state representative,to have been driven largely by climate change,with the inquire about her interest in sponsoring state fruit Reef suffering at least five mass bleaching events since legislation.Ford liked the idea and came to the school 2016-including two back-to-back events in 2024 and right away to explain to the students the steps it takes 2025.”可知，澳大利亚海洋科学研究所最近记录， to turn a bill into law.”可知，Jill Ford对学生们的想法 在2024年和2025年，大堡礁三个主要区域中有两 表示支持，并立即前往学校解释相关法律步骤。由 个区域的硬珊瑚覆盖面积出现了有记录以来最大的 此可推断出她是一个热心的人。 年度下降。他们表示，这些损失主要是由气候变化 27.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，学生们 引起的，自2016年以来，大堡礁至少遭受了五次大 发起了一个项目，旨在为密西西比州选定一种官方 规模的白化事件，包括2024年和2025年连续发生 的两次。由此推知作者是通过引用学术报告来呈现 的州水果，并为此进行了研究、宣传和推动立法等 大堡礁面临的困境的。 工作，这充分体现了他们积极参与公共事务的优秀 D 品质。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 C 一项相关研究，过去研究表明愤怒可能增加心脏病 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 发作风险，新研究旨在探究其原因。280名无相关 大堡礁再次引发关注，环保组织警示需立即采取行 健康问题的成年人被随机分组，完成不同情绪任务。 动保障其未来。大堡礁是全球关键生态系统，对经 结果显示，愤怒组任务后血管扩张能力变差，而焦 济贡献巨大，其生存依赖重大投资与气候行动。公 虑和悲伤组无显著变化。 众普遍支持保护大堡礁，但若公共和私营部门资金 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A total 无重大变革，现有保护进展难以应对气候威胁。此 of 280 adults participated in the study,who were asked 外，大堡礁还面临硬珊瑚覆盖减少、大规模白化等 to confirm that they had no heart or blood vessel 严峻问题。 problems,nor conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes prior to the study.”可知，共有280名成年人 答案第5页，共8页 英语 参与了这项研究，在研究开始前，他们被要求确认 40.D【解析】根据小标题和下文的内容可知，本 自己没有心脏或血管问题，也没有高血压或糖尿病 段主要讲述了参加一些环保组织及其益处，所以此 等疾病。由此推测，参与者在研究前需仔细确认其 处内容也应与环保组织有关。D选项“参加一些环保 健康状况。 组织很有意义。”符合本段内容。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 第三部分语言运用 "Interestingly,the sadness and anxiety groups did not 第一节 show such significant changes.”可知，有趣的是，悲 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 伤组和焦虑组并没有表现出如此显著的变化，即悲 Byan失业后起初很绝望，但他未陷入自怜，而是 伤对血管扩张影响不大。 报名参加了编程训练营。尽管最初困难重重，但在 34.C【解析】观点态度题。作者前面谈到研究结果： 一名志愿者的帮助下他重拾信心，六个月后完成课 愤怒组在任务结束后长达40分钟内血管扩张能力 程，虽求职遇挫但未放弃，最终被一家初创公司录 比对照组更差。最后一段作者提到：该研究未纳入 用。他意识到失业虽痛苦，却让他重获勇气，继续 己有心脏问题或高风险人群，也仅观察了短暂愤怒 前行。 期，未评估长期愤怒的影响。作者既指出研究成果， 4l.A【解析】根据前文“Bryan had been a sales 但同时又指出研究的局限性，最后又说明未来研究 manager for over 15 years when his company suddenly 方向。所以推测，作者对研究结果持客观态度。 shut down.At 45,unemployed with two school-aged 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一项研究 kids以及后文Yet he soon realized.”可知，Byan 展开，该研究发现愤怒会影响血管功能，所以C项 失业后很快振作了起来，所以推测他中年失业，还 最能概括文章主旨。 有孩子在读书，失业的打击使他最初被绝望笼罩着。 第二节 initially最初；nwillingly不情愿地；frequently频繁 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章开篇讲述了 地；probably可能。 气候危机常让人感觉个人无力改变，但日常养成的 42.D【解析】根据前文“despair41 consumed him”以及后文“Byan报名参加训练营”可知，Byan 小习惯可助力环保，随后介绍了个人助力环保的四 失业后起初很绝望，但他很快意识到自怜不能解决 个方面。 任何问题，于是他参加了训练营寻找新机会。 36.F【解析】上文提到气候危机让很多人感到无助， self-pity自怜；self-reflection自我反思；self-study 似乎个人层面无法对改变产生影响；下文表明在日 自学；self-defense自卫。 常生活中养成一些小习惯有助于过上更环保的生活， 43.B【解析】根据前文While surfing the Internet', 这说明个人行为是可以产生作用的。F选项“然而， 可知，Byan上网时在网上看到了一则免费编程训 行为改变对于向绿色社会转变大有裨益。”承接上下 练营的广告。spot看到；designed设计：remember 文，符合语境。 记住；skip跳过。 37.C【解析】上文强调要发声，成为气候活动家并 44.C【解析】根据后文“Byan在训练营学习的过 与周围人讨论气候相关话题；下文表明所填内容能 程'可知，尽管Byan零技能，但他还是报名参加了 让周围人更了解当前环境问题。C选项“让气候危 该训练营。sign up报名；speed up加速；stay up熬 机受到关注。”很好地承接了上下文，符合语境。 夜；show up出现。 38.A【解析】下文主要讲述了一次性塑料对环境的 45.A【解析】根据前文Though he had zero technical 危害，以及建议去超市购物时，考虑携带可回收购 skills,,he44”可知，Byan虽然报名参加了训练 物袋。这些都是围绕减少塑料使用展开的。A选项 营，但由于他零技能，所以并不能保证成功。success “减少塑料使用。”概括了整段内容。 成功；tuth真相；approval批准；service服务。 39.G【解析】上文介绍了回收利用和升级再造的 46.C【解析】根据后文he fell behind'可知，编码 好处，并举例说明可以将旧物品变成有价值的新东 概念对Byan的年轻同学来说很容易理解，但他却 西，还提到这些项目能让人发挥创造力。本空位于 感到困惑，因此，他落后了。confused困惑的： 段尾，应是对上文内容的进一步补充说明或总结。 surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；inspired受鼓 G选项“这是一种有趣的方式，能为你可能原本要扔 舞的。 掉的东西注入新的活力。”进一步说明了升级再造这 47.A【解析】根据前文Byan落后于年轻的同学 种方式的趣味性，与上文内容相呼应。 及后文he often wondered if he was too4&_to 答案第6页，共8页 英语 master something so new'可知，Byan落后于同学且 魅力及友好营商环境吸引着俄罗斯游客和商人，让 怀疑自己是否年纪太大而无法掌握新东西，所以推 三亚成为他们休闲与发展的热门之选。 测他开始怀疑自己。doubt怀疑；fear害怕；curiosity 56.he【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，这里表 好奇心；sympathy同情。 示“俄罗斯游客的数量”，the number of为固定短语， 48.D【解析】文章第一段谈到45岁的B1yan失业”， 意为.…的数量”，故填he。 再结合后文“to master something so new'可知，Byan 57.its【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，这里 开始怀疑自己是否年纪太大而无法掌握新东西。old 需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语 老的；busy忙碌的；serious严肃的；sensitive敏 “international visitors'',表示它的国际游客”，故填 感的。 cits”。 49.B【解析】根据第三段中的“spending late nights 58.launched【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结构 replay ing lectures and practicing alone'可知，Maya注 可知，本句己有谓语动词“has been boosted’,“launch' 意到B1yan在整个奋斗过程中的决心。struggle奋斗： 在此只能用作非谓语动词。逻辑主语“China's progress进步；excitement兴奋；adventure冒险。 visa-free policy for Russians'”与“launch''之间是被动 50.B【解析】根据前文Under her patient guidance, 关系，即“政策被推出”，所以用过去分词作后置定 complex codes started to make sense'可知，在Maya 语，修饰“China'sisa-free policy for Russians'”,故填 的耐心指导下，复杂的代码变得易懂，为此Byan launched'。 的信心也增强了。confidence信心；influence影响； 59.To make【解析】考查动词不定式。分析句子结 flexibility灵活性：tolerance宽容。 构可知，本句己有谓语动词has provided',“make” 51.A【解析】根据后文Byan找工作的过程”可知， 在此只能用作非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里表 经过六个月的不懈努力，Byan完成了训练营的课 示“为了让他们的停留更顺畅”，所以用动词不定式 程，并开始找工作。finish完成；develop发展；un 作目的状语，空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写， 经营；find发现。 故填To make”。 52.D【解析】根据后文a local startup hired him as a 60.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构和句意可 junior web developer''可知，Byan最终找到了工作， 知，“Frontline staff receive Russian language training 所以推测尽管他第一次面试不顺利，但他拒绝放弃。 for hotel check-ins and tour guidance'"government quit放弃：change改变；improve提升：choose选择。 hotlines offer timely Russian support'和“seventy-siⅸ 53.B【解析】根据前文“and soon,a local startup hired bus stops add Russian to their signs”之间是并列关系， him as a junior web developer'可知，Byan找到了工 所以用并列连词and'连接。 作，重建其生活。rebuild重建；repay偿还；reconfirm 61.simplify【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子结构 重新确认；reanalyze重新分析。 可知，此处作谓语动词，表示“简化”，且根据上文 54.C【解析】根据文章第一段中的“despair41 时态可知，这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现 consumed him”以及前文的“unemployment''可知，失 在时，故填simplify。 业虽然痛苦，但促使Byan重新发现了自己的潜力。 62.whch【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 painful痛苦的；different不同的；common普通的； 知，本空所在句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 strange奇怪的。 为therapies'”,指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关 55.D【解析】通读全文可知，Byan虽然失业，但 系代词which”引导，故填which”。 是没有自暴自弃，而是重拾勇气参加了编程训练营， 63.remarkably【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知， 并重新就业。所以可推测Byan的故事反映出勇气 这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“smooth',表示非 不是没有恐惧，而是克服恐惧继续前进的力量。 常顺利'，故填remarkably”。 courage勇气；honesty诚实；kindness善良； 64.calling【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可 responsibility责任。 知，本句已有谓语动词praised',call在此只能用作 第二节 非谓语动词。“A Russian restaurateur'与call'之间是 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述 主动关系，即“餐馆老板称”，所以用现在分词 了随着俄罗斯寒冬来临，越来越多的俄罗斯人前往 短语作伴随状语，故填“calling”。 中国海南三亚旅游。2025年上半年，俄游客数量大 65.with/among【解析】考查介词。“be popular 幅增长。中国对俄免签政策、三亚便利服务、中医 with/among”意为备受…欢迎”，为固定搭配。 答案第7页，共8页 英语 期中考试高三年级 英语细目表 考试范围：高考范围 总体难度系数：0.59 题号 题型 分值 考查的主要内容及知识点 难度 1. 语境多样，听力材料共10段（其中前9段为对话，最后1段为独白） 2.主题语境：围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境选材 听力 1-20 30 3.设题：重点设计获取事实性的具体信息测试题，兼顾主旨大意题1个、 0.65 (选择题) 情感态度题1个、人物关系推断题1个以及其他推理判断题。注意平衡： what,which,who,when,where,how,why等提问设题的比例 1.体裁：应用文1篇、记叙文1篇、说明文2篇 阅读理解 2.主题语境：围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境选材 21—35 37.5 0.55 (选择题) 3.阅读技能考查：必须涵盖标题归纳题1个、词义猜测题1个，并兼顾 细节理解题、推理判断题（观点态度）等其他技能的考查 1.体裁：说明文 阅读理解 3640 12.5 2.主题语境：人与自然 0.6 (七选五) 3.设题：兼顾段首、段中、段尾 1.体裁：记叙文 完形填空 41-55 15 2.主题语境：人与自我 0.6 (选择题) 3.设题：突出实词（动、名、形、副），应有一个动词搭配 1.体裁：新闻报道 语篇填空 2.主题语境：人与社会 5665 15 0.55 (非选择题) 3.设题：直填式4个，变形式6个；突出谓语动词、非谓语动词、从句 及核心词汇，并兼顾其他知识点 1.体裁：应用文 第四部分 2.形式：通知 应用文 15 0.65 第一节 3.命题：情景提示+要点 4.词数：80个左右 1.体裁：记叙文 第四部分 读后续写 25 2.主题语境：人与社会 0.55 第二节 3.词数：150个左右 答案第8页，共8页