Unit 3 Healthy life（易错题专项训练・基础知识）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit3 Healthy life
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练

疾病类名词词义辨析

I have a bad cold. My head hurts and I have a runny nose.（P28）

1. 疾病固定搭配（全部搭配have a/an）

have a bad cold 重感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a cough 咳嗽

have a runny nose 流鼻涕

have a headache 头痛

2. 同义句型区分

My head hurts. = I have a headache.

3. 书写易错坑

headache为合成词，不能拆分；runny nose两个单词分开写；所有疾病短语前必须加a。

例句：I have a fever.（√）I have fever.（×）

选出不同类的一项

(    )1. A. cold  B. fever  C. park

(    )2. A. cough  B. runny nose  C. football

(    )3. A. headache  B. ill  C. toothache

(    )4. A. fever  B. cough  C. happy

(    )5. A. cold  B. nose  C. headache

  健康&不健康生活短语区分

We need to eat healthy food. Don’t stay up late.（P30）

1. Healthy（健康）行为短语

eat healthy food 吃健康食物

exercise often 经常运动

sleep well 早睡、睡好

talk to friends 和朋友谈心

2. Unhealthy（不健康）行为短语

stay up late 熬夜

eat too much junk food 吃太多垃圾食品

watch TV all day 整天看电视

3. 区分技巧：保护身体、调节心情为健康；熬夜、暴饮暴食为不健康

4. 易错坑：stay up固定搭配，不能写stay late。

选出不同类的一项

(    )1. A. sleep well  B. stay up late  C. exercise

(    )2. A. junk food  B. eat fruit C. drink water

(    )3. A. talk to friends  B. watch TV all day  C. do sports

(    )4. A. get up early  B. stay up  C. walk

(    )5. A. read books  B. run C. play games all night

  情绪形容词ill/unhappy/better

I feel ill. Maybe you will feel better soon.（P28 P32）

1. ill 形容词：身体不舒服、生病，放在feel后

句型：I feel ill. 我不舒服。

2. unhappy 形容词：难过、心情不好，形容心理状态

例句：She is unhappy because she misses her friend.

3. better 形容词：（身体）好转、舒服些

例句：You will feel better after rest.

4. 易错坑：ill只形容身体，unhappy只形容心情，二者不能混用。

 选词ill / unhappy / better填空

1. I have a cold. I feel ____.

2. My friend moved away. I’m ____.

3. Drink hot water. You will feel ____.

4. He has a fever. He is ____.

5. Don’t be ____. Let’s play together.

  字母组合th发音规则

this that three think healthy（P30）

1 th两种发音

① /ð/ 浊辅音：this, that, they（代词类）

② /θ/ 清辅音：three, think, healthy, mouth（名词/形容词）

2 判断规则：代词th读/ð/；普通单词th读/θ/，辨音题为高频错题。

3 易错坑：healthy划线th为清辅音，极易和this混淆判错。

判断划线发音是T否F相同

(    )1. this  healthy

(    )2. three  think

(    )3. that  they

(    )4. mouth  that

(    )5. healthy  three

How do you feel? 基础身体问答

—How do you feel? —I feel ill. I have a runny nose.（P28）

1 基础提问句型：How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？

2 标准答句：I feel + 情绪形容词（ill/unhappy/better）

3 拓展答句：I have a + 疾病名词，补充身体症状

4 易错坑：问句主语you，不用does，只用do。

单项选择

(    )1. —How ____ you feel? —I feel ill.

A. do  B. does  C. are

(    )2. I ____ ill. I have a cough.

A. feel  B. feels  C. feeling

(    )3. —How does she feel? —She ____ unhappy.

A. feel  B. feels  C. feeling

(    )4. I have a ____. My head hurts.

A. headache  B. colds  C. fever

(    )5. —How do you feel? —I feel ____.