内容正文:
Unit3 Healthy life
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
· 内容导航 ·
1. 疾病类名词词义辨析 2. 健康&不健康生活短语区分
3. 情绪形容词(ill/unhappy/better)识记 4. 字母组合th发音规则
5. How do you feel? 基础身体问答短句 6. should基础陈述
7.综合训练
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
疾病类名词词义辨析高频易错点01
I have a bad cold. My head hurts and I have a runny nose.(P28)
易错点提示
1. 疾病固定搭配(全部搭配have a/an)
have a bad cold 重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have a runny nose 流鼻涕
have a headache 头痛
2. 同义句型区分
My head hurts. = I have a headache.
3. 书写易错坑
headache为合成词,不能拆分;runny nose两个单词分开写;所有疾病短语前必须加a。
例句:I have a fever.(√)I have fever.(×)
小练笔 01
选出不同类的一项
( )1. A. cold B. fever C. park
( )2. A. cough B. runny nose C. football
( )3. A. headache B. ill C. toothache
( )4. A. fever B. cough C. happy
( )5. A. cold B. nose C. headache
健康&不健康生活短语区分高频易错点02
We need to eat healthy food. Don’t stay up late.(P30)
易错点提示
1. Healthy(健康)行为短语
eat healthy food 吃健康食物
exercise often 经常运动
sleep well 早睡、睡好
talk to friends 和朋友谈心
2. Unhealthy(不健康)行为短语
stay up late 熬夜
eat too much junk food 吃太多垃圾食品
watch TV all day 整天看电视
3. 区分技巧:保护身体、调节心情为健康;熬夜、暴饮暴食为不健康
4. 易错坑:stay up固定搭配,不能写stay late。
小练笔 02
选出不同类的一项
( )1. A. sleep well B. stay up late C. exercise
( )2. A. junk food B. eat fruit C. drink water
( )3. A. talk to friends B. watch TV all day C. do sports
( )4. A. get up early B. stay up C. walk
( )5. A. read books B. run C. play games all night
情绪形容词ill/unhappy/better高频易错点03
I feel ill. Maybe you will feel better soon.(P28 P32)
易错点提示
1. ill 形容词:身体不舒服、生病,放在feel后
句型:I feel ill. 我不舒服。
2. unhappy 形容词:难过、心情不好,形容心理状态
例句:She is unhappy because she misses her friend.
3. better 形容词:(身体)好转、舒服些
例句:You will feel better after rest.
4. 易错坑:ill只形容身体,unhappy只形容心情,二者不能混用。
小练笔 03
选词ill / unhappy / better填空
1. I have a cold. I feel ____.
2. My friend moved away. I’m ____.
3. Drink hot water. You will feel ____.
4. He has a fever. He is ____.
5. Don’t be ____. Let’s play together.
字母组合th发音规则高频易错点04
this that three think healthy(P30)
易错点提示
1 th两种发音
① /ð/ 浊辅音:this, that, they(代词类)
② /θ/ 清辅音:three, think, healthy, mouth(名词/形容词)
2 判断规则:代词th读/ð/;普通单词th读/θ/,辨音题为高频错题。
3 易错坑:healthy划线th为清辅音,极易和this混淆判错。
小练笔 04
判断划线发音是T否F相同
( )1. this healthy
( )2. three think
( )3. that they
( )4. mouth that
( )5. healthy three
How do you feel? 基础身体问答高频易错点05
—How do you feel? —I feel ill. I have a runny nose.(P28)
易错点提示
1 基础提问句型:How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
2 标准答句:I feel + 情绪形容词(ill/unhappy/better)
3 拓展答句:I have a + 疾病名词,补充身体症状
4 易错坑:问句主语you,不用does,只用do。
小练笔 05
单项选择
( )1. —How ____ you feel? —I feel ill.
A. do B. does C. are
( )2. I ____ ill. I have a cough.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
( )3. —How does she feel? —She ____ unhappy.
A. feel B. feels C. feeling
( )4. I have a ____. My head hurts.
A. headache B. colds C. fever
( )5. —How do you feel? —I feel ____.
A. health B. better C. hot
should基础陈述句高频易错点06
Maybe you should see a doctor.(P28)
易错点提示
1 基础句型:主语 + should + 动词原形
2 常用搭配
should see a doctor 应该看医生
should drink hot water 应该喝热水
should sleep early 应该早睡
3 易错坑:should没有人称和数的变化,不能加s/ed,后面永远用动词原形。
小练笔 06
单项选择
( )1. You ____ see a doctor. You have a fever.
A. to should B. shoulds C. should
( )2. She ____ drink more hot water.
A. should B. shouldes C. shoulding
( )3. We ____ sleep well every night.
A. should B. are should C. should to
( )4. You ____ exercise every day.
A. should does B. should do C. should doing
( )5. He ____ rest after school.
A. should B. shoulds C. does should
综合训练
一、判断划线部分发音是T否F相同
( )1. this three
( )2. healthy mouth
( )3. that they
( )4. think this
( )5. three healthy
二、找出不同类单词
( )1. A. cold B. fever C. park
( )2. A. ill B. unhappy C. tall
( )3. A. sleep well B. stay up C. exercise
( )4. A. headache B. cough C. shop
( )5. A. better B. ill C. book
三、单项选择
( )1. —How ____ you feel? —I feel ill.
A. does B. do C. are
( )2. I have a ____. My head hurts.
A. headache B. colds C. fever
( )3. You ____ see a doctor.
A. should B. shoulds C. to should
( )4. We ____ eat healthy food every day.
A. am B. are C. should
( )5. Don’t ____ late. It’s unhealthy.
A. stay up B. stays up C. staying up
( )6. —How does she feel? —She’s ____.
A. cold B. health C. ill
( )7. I have a runny ____.
A. foot B. head C. nose
( )8. You will feel ____ after drinking hot water.
A. better B. bad C. tall
( )9. Get ____ soon.
A. well B. good C. fine
( )10. How can we ____ a healthy life?
A. lives B. live C. living
四、看图选词填空
cold, headache, sleep well, exercise, unhappy
1. I have a bad ____. I feel cold.
2. My head hurts. I have a .
3. We should ____ every morning.
4. Don’t stay up. Please ____.
5. My friend moves away. I’m ____.
五、问答匹配
1. How do you feel? A. You should see a doctor.
2. What’s wrong with you? B. I feel ill.
3. What should I do? C. I have a fever.
4. How can we stay healthy? D. Get well soon!
5. Take care. E. We should exercise often.
六、英汉互译
1. have a fever ____________
2. stay up late ____________
3. 吃健康食物 ____________
4. feel better ____________
5. sleep well ____________
6. 流鼻涕 ____________
7. Get well soon ____________
8. 经常运动 ____________
七、选词填空
ill, better, should, sleep, cold
1. I have a ____. I feel ____.
2. You ____ drink hot water.
3. You will feel ____ after rest.
4. We should ____ early every day.
八、情景选择
( )1. 朋友生病,你说保重:
A. Take care. B. Thank you.
( )2. 建议对方去看医生:
A. You should see a doctor. B. I feel ill.
( )3. 询问对方身体感受:
A. What’s your name? B. How do you feel?
( )4. 祝愿别人早日康复:
A. Get well soon. B. Goodbye.
( )5. 回答自己头痛:
A. I have a headache. B. I like apples.
九、判断图文是T否F一致
( )1. I have a fever and I feel ill.
( )2. We should go to bed early every day.
( )3. You should exercise to keep healthy.
( )4. He feels better after drinking water.
十、阅读短文判断T/F
Hello, Mike. I’m Sarah. I have a bad cold. I have a runny nose and a headache. I feel ill. My mum says I should see a doctor and sleep well. I shouldn’t stay up late. I hope I can feel better soon.
( )1. Sarah has a bad cold.
( )2. Sarah has a toothache.
( )3. Mum tells Sarah to sleep well.
( )4. Sarah can stay up late.
十一、汉译英
1. 我感觉不舒服。
I ____ ill.
2. 我发烧了。
I have a ____.
3. 你应该喝热水。
You ____ drink hot water.
4. 我们应该早睡。
We should ____ early.
参考答案
小练笔 01
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
小练笔 02
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
小练笔 03
1.ill 2.unhappy 3.better 4.ill 5.unhappy
小练笔 04
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
小练笔 05
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
小练笔 06
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
综合训练
一、判断划线部分发音是T否F相同
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【解析】
1.this 中 th 读 /ð/,three 中 th 读 /θ/,发音不同,F。
2.healthy、mouth 中 th 均读 /θ/,发音相同,T。
3.that、they 中 th 均读 /ð/,发音相同,T。
4.think 中 th 读 /θ/,this 中 th 读 /ð/,发音不同,F。
5.three、healthy 中 th 均读 /θ/,发音相同,T。
二、找出不同类单词
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【解析】
1.cold、fever 是疾病,park 是地点,不同类选 C。
2.ill、unhappy 是情绪 / 身体形容词,tall 是外貌形容词,不同类选 C。
3.sleep well、exercise 是健康行为,stay up 是不健康行为,不同类选 B。
4.headache、cough 是疾病,shop 是地点,不同类选 C。
5.better、ill 是身体感受词,book 是物品,不同类选 C。
三、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【解析】
1. 主语 you,助动词用 do,选 B。
2.headache 头痛,固定搭配 have a headache,选 A。
3.should 后接动词原形,无变形,选 A。
4.should 表示应该,后接动词原形 eat,选 C。
5.Don’t 后接动词原形,stay up late 熬夜,选 A。
6. 问句询问感受,ill 表示生病不舒服,选 C。
7.runny nose 流鼻涕,固定搭配,选 C。
8.better 表示身体好转,喝热水后会舒服些,选 A。
9.Get well soon 早日康复,固定短句,选 A。
10.can 后接动词原形 live,live a healthy life 过健康生活,选 B。
四、看图选词填空
1.cold 2.headache 3.exercise 4.sleep well 5.unhappy
【解析】
1. 图中小男孩流鼻涕发冷,对应 cold 重感冒。
2. 小女孩双手扶额头难受,对应 headache 头痛。
3. 小朋友户外跑步运动,对应 exercise 锻炼。
4. 夜晚小孩躺在床上安稳睡觉,对应 sleep well 睡好。
5. 女孩看着搬家的朋友难过,对应 unhappy 难过。
五、问答匹配
1-B 2-C 3-A 4-E 5-D
【解析】
1.How do you feel? 询问感受,答 I feel ill. 匹配 B。
2.What’s wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服,答 I have a fever. 匹配 C。
3.What should I do? 我该怎么做,答 You should see a doctor. 匹配 A。
4.How can we stay healthy? 如何保持健康,答 We should exercise often. 匹配 E。
5.Take care. 保重,回应 Get well soon! 匹配 D。
六、英汉互译
1. 发烧
2. 熬夜
3.eat healthy food
4. 感觉好多了
5. 睡好,早睡
6.have a runny nose
7. 早日康复
8.exercise often
【解析】
1.have a fever 固定短语,发烧。
2.stay up late 固定搭配,熬夜。
3. 吃健康食物:eat healthy food。
4.feel better,身体好转、感觉好多了。
5.sleep well 睡好、早睡。
6. 流鼻涕固定短语 have a runny nose。
7.Get well soon 交际用语,早日康复。
8. 经常运动:exercise often。
七、选词填空
1.cold;ill
2.should
3.better
4.sleep
【解析】
1.have a cold 感冒;feel ill 感觉不舒服。
2.should 情态动词,表建议应该多喝热水。
3. 休息之后身体会好转,填 better。
4.should 后接动词原形 sleep,sleep early 早睡。
八、情景选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
【解析】
1.Take care. 用于叮嘱生病朋友保重身体,选 A。
2.You should see a doctor. 建议对方看医生,选 A。
3.How do you feel? 专门询问对方身体感受,选 B。
4.Get well soon. 祝愿他人早日康复,选 A。
5.I have a headache. 回答自己头痛,选 A。
九、判断图文是T否F一致
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
【解析】
1. 图中小孩额头退热贴、旁边体温计,对应句子发烧不舒服,匹配正确,T。
2. 图中深夜小孩点灯写作业熬夜,句子说每天早睡,图文不符,F。
3. 男孩户外跑步,句子建议锻炼保持健康,匹配正确,T。
4. 男孩喝完水面带笑容,身体好转,句子喝水后感觉好多了,匹配正确,T。
十、阅读短文判断T/F
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F
【解析】
1. 原文 I have a bad cold,Sarah 得了重感冒,描述正确,T。
2. 文中只提到 cold、runny nose、headache,无 toothache 牙痛,错误,F。
3. 原文 My mum says I should sleep well,妈妈让她好好睡觉,正确,T。
4. 原文 I shouldn’t stay up late,不能熬夜,描述错误,F。
十一、汉译英
1.feel
2.fever
3.should
4.sleep
【解析】
1. 主语 I 后接 feel,I feel ill. 我不舒服。
2.have a fever 固定搭配,发烧。
3.should 情态动词,应该喝热水。
4.should 后接动词原形 sleep,sleep early 早睡。
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