Unit 6 语法专项训练2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以表格对比、口诀记忆构建语法方法体系，通过分层练习实现从概念辨析到综合运用的逻辑进阶，强化语言理解与表达能力及辨析思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识总结|5考点（含4表格+2口诀）|形/名物代用法口诀、"穿"动词辨析口诀、名词所有格构成规则|从基础概念（物主代词）到用法规则（所有格），再到动词辨析（wear/put on等）及使役动词make用法，层层递进| |专项练习|45分（单选10+填空15+短文20）|结合语境的语法应用、易错点标注（如复数所有格只加'）|从单一语法点辨析（单选）到灵活运用（适当形式填空），再到语篇综合运用（短文填空），覆盖高频考点| |答案详解|全题解析|错题归因（如make后接不带to不定式）、语法规则对应|针对错误类型强化语法规则理解，构建"练习-反馈-巩固"闭环|

译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 6 语法专项训练 My clothes, my style  |  核心语法：物主代词 · 名词所有格 · "穿"的辨析 · make用法    姓名：_______________班级：_______________得分：_______________ 第一部分　语法知识总结与背诵文本 考点一　物主代词（本单元核心） 人称 形容词性物主代词（+名词） 名词性物主代词（单独用） 我 my mine 你 your yours 他 his his 她 her hers 它 its its 我们 our ours 他们 their theirs 用法区别：形物代 + 名词 = 名物代。 例：This is my coat. = This coat is mine. 口诀：形物代，先登场，后面必须带名词；名物代，独立站，后面名词不用带。 考点二　名词所有格 类型 构成 例句 单数名词 加 's Tom's bag, the girl's dress 以 s 结尾的复数名词 加 ' the students' books, teachers' office 不以 s 结尾的复数名词 加 's Children's Day, men's clothes 无生命名词 用 of 结构 the door of the room, the name of the school 易错提醒：① 共有所有格：A and B's 表示两人共有；A's and B's 表示各自所有。② Whose 用来提问所属关系。 考点三　"穿"的动词辨析 词 含义 用法 例句 wear 穿着（状态） + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜 She wears a red dress today. put on 穿上（动作） + 衣物 Put on your coat. It's cold. dress 给……穿衣 + 人 / dress oneself / dress up as The mother dresses her baby. / He dresses up as a ghost. in 穿着（介词，状态） + 颜色/衣服 The boy in blue is my brother. 口诀：wear状态put on动，dress后面接人用，in是介词表状态，颜色衣服都能用。 考点四　使役动词 make 的用法 ① make sb. do sth.　使某人做某事　例：The teacher makes us read English every morning. ② make sb. / sth. + adj.　使某人/某物……　例：Exercise makes us strong. ③ make it + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.　使做某事（对某人来说）…… 考点五　本单元重点固定搭配（背诵） ① be ready for sth.　为……做好准备　例：We are ready for the party. ② be ready to do sth.　准备好做某事 ③ dress up as　装扮成 ④ give sb. advice on sth.　在某方面给某人建议 ⑤ for example　例如 ⑥ a way of life　一种生活方式 ⑦ be suitable for　适合…… ⑧ look smart / look modern　看起来精神/时髦 ⑨ both...and...　……和……都 ⑩ write a report on...　写一篇关于……的报告 考情速递：本单元语法在七年级期中/期末考试中占比约 8-12 分，高频考点为名词性物主代词单独使用、名词所有格（特别是复数名词所有格）、wear/put on/dress/in 辨析、make sb. do sth.。写作中常用物主代词和所有格描述衣物归属。 第二部分　语法专项练习 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is this ______ scarf?　—No, it's not ______. ______ is red. A. your; my; MineB. your; mine; MineC. yours; mine; MyD. your; mine; My 2. The ______ office is on the third floor. It is big and clean. A. teacherB. teachersC. teachers'D. teacher's 3. It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat before you go out. A. wearB. put onC. dressD. in 4. The boy ______ a white T-shirt is my cousin. He often ______ sports clothes. A. in; wearsB. wears; inC. in; puts onD. wears; dresses 5. —______ bag is this?　—It's ______. She bought it yesterday. A. Who; LilyB. Whose; Lily'sC. Whose; LilyD. Who; Lily's 6. The interesting story makes all of us ______. It makes us ______ happy. A. laugh; feelB. to laugh; to feelC. laugh; to feelD. to laugh; feel 7. These shoes are ______. They are too small for ______. I need a new pair of ______. A. my; me; mineB. mine; me; mineC. my; I; shoesD. mine; me; shoes 8. At Halloween, children often ______ as ghosts or witches. They ______ special costumes. A. dress; wearB. wear; dressC. dress up; wearD. put on; dress 9. —Are these books ______?　—No, they are not ______. They are the ______. A. your; our; twins'B. yours; ours; twins'C. yours; our; twin'sD. your; ours; twin's 10. The mother ______ her little daughter every morning. The girl can ______ herself now. A. dresses; dressB. wears; wearC. puts on; dressD. dresses; wear 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. This is not ______ (I) pen. ______ (I) is in my pencil case. It may be ______ (you). 12. —Whose gloves are these?　—They are ______ (she). ______ (she) gloves are red. 13. The ______ (student) classroom is on the second floor. The ______ (teacher) office is next to it. 14. Look! The boy ______ (wear) a blue jacket. He ______ (look) very smart. 15. It's raining. Please ______ (put on) your raincoat. Don't ______ (wear) a cap. 16. The funny clown makes the children ______ (laugh). He makes them ______ (happily). 17. —Is this dictionary ______ (you)?　—No, it's ______ (he). ______ (I) is at home. 18. Today is ______ (child) Day. All the ______ (child) are very happy. 19. The girl ______ (dress) up as a princess at the party. She ______ (wear) a beautiful dress. 20. These are ______ (they) new books. The books on the desk are ______ (we). 21. The ______ (twin) bedroom is very tidy. ______ (they) mother cleans it every day. 22. —What is the boy ______ (wear)?　—He is ______ (wear) a pair of jeans. 23. My mother often gives me some ______ (advice) on my clothes. She says I should ______ (be) ready for any occasion. 24. The ______ (woman) dresses are on sale. They are very cheap. 25. This pair of shoes ______ (be) ______ (I). I like ______ (it) very much. 三、短文选词填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 I    you    he    she    we    wear    dress    put on    in    make Hello, I'm Wang Fang. Today I want to talk about clothes. I like   (26) comfortable clothes. I usually   (27) a T-shirt and jeans at school. My best friend Li Mei likes beautiful clothes. Look! The girl   (28) red is   (29). She often   (30) up as a princess at parties. My brother is a sports fan.   (31) likes to wear sports clothes. Before he goes out, he always   (32) his sports shoes. Our PE teacher often tells   (33) to wear sports clothes for PE lessons. He says sports clothes   (34) us safe. What about   (35)? What do you like to wear? 四、短文首字母填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My name is Zhang Hua. I am a Grade 7 student. I like wearing comfortable c______ (36). At school, I usually w______ (37) our school uniform. It is blue and white. At weekends, I like to wear a T-shirt and a pair of j______ (38). They are comfortable for playing sports. My mother often gives me a______ (39) on clothes. She says I should d______ (40) properly for different occasions. My sister likes beautiful dresses. The pink d______ (41) on the bed is h______ (42). She wears it to parties. My brother likes sports clothes. The sports shoes under the bed are h______ (43). I think everyone has t______ (44) own style. Clothes can m______ (45) us look different and feel good. 第三部分　答案详解（语法规则与易错点标注） 一、单项选择详解 1. B 名词前用形容词性 your；后两空单独用名词性 mine。 易错点：名词性物主代词后面不接名词，可单独作主语或表语。 2. C 以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格加 ' → teachers' office。 易错点：复数名词以 s 结尾时，所有格只加 '，不加 's。 3. B 强调"穿上"的动作用 put on。 易错点：wear 表示穿着状态，put on 表示穿的动作。出门前强调动作。 4. A 介词 in + 颜色/衣服作后置定语；often 表示习惯性状态用 wears。 5. B 提问所属用 Whose；答句用名词所有格 Lily's。 6. A make sb. do sth. 用动词原形；make sb. + adj. 用形容词。 易错点：make 后接不带 to 的不定式；make sb. 后接形容词作宾补。 7. D 第一空名词性物主代词 mine；介词 for 后接宾格 me；a new pair of shoes。 8. C dress up as 装扮成；wear 表示穿着状态。 9. B 前两空名词性物主代词 yours, ours；twins 复数所有格 twins'。 10. A dress + 人 表示给某人穿衣；dress oneself 自己穿衣。 易错点：dress 的宾语是人，不是衣服。 二、用所给词适当形式填空详解 11. my; Mine; yours 名词前用 my；单独用 Mine, yours。 12. hers; Her 单独用 hers；名词前用 Her。 13. students'; teachers' 复数名词以 s 结尾所有格加 '。 14. is wearing; looks Look! 提示现在进行时；主语 He 三单 → looks。 15. put on; wear 祈使句用动词原形；don't 后接动词原形。 16. laugh; happy make sb. do 用原形；make sb. + adj. 用形容词 happy。 易错点：make sb. 后接形容词，不是副词。 17. yours; his; Mine 三空均单独用名词性物主代词。 18. Children's; children 不以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格加 's → Children's Day；all the 后接复数。 19. dresses; wears 主语 The girl 三单 → dresses, wears。 20. their; ours 名词前用 their；单独用 ours。 21. twins'; Their twins 复数所有格 twins'；名词前用 Their。 易错点：the twins' bedroom 表示双胞胎共有的卧室。 22. wearing; wearing 现在进行时 be + v-ing。 23. advice; be advice 不可数无复数；should 后接动词原形 be。 24. women's woman 不规则复数 women，所有格 women's。 易错点：man/woman 作定语时两个名词都变复数，所有格在后面名词上。 25. is; mine; them this pair of 主语是 pair 单数 → is；名词性物主代词 mine；动词 like 后接宾格，shoes 是复数用 them。 易错点：a pair of shoes 作主语时谓语与 pair 一致用单数，但代词用 them。 三、短文选词填空详解 26. wearing　27. wear　28. in　29. her　30. dresses like doing → wearing；usually + 动词原形 wear；in red 穿着红色；表语用宾格 her；主语 She 三单 → dresses。 31. He　32. puts on　33. us　34. make　35. you 主语 He；主语 he 三单 → puts on；tell 后接宾格 us；make us safe；What about you? 四、短文首字母填空详解 36. clothes comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服。 37. wear wear school uniform 穿校服。 38. jeans a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤。 39. advice give sb. advice 给某人建议。 40. dress dress properly 穿着得体。 41. dress pink dress 粉色连衣裙。 42. hers 名词性物主代词 hers 单独作表语。 43. his 名词性物主代词 his。 44. their their own style 他们自己的风格。 45. make make us look different 使我们看起来不同。 第四部分　完整标准答案 一、单项选择（10分） 1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. B 6. A　7. D　8. C　9. B　10. A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 11. my; Mine; yours 12. hers; Her 13. students'; teachers' 14. is wearing; looks 15. put on; wear 16. laugh; happy 17. yours; his; Mine 18. Children's; children 19. dresses; wears 20. their; ours 21. twins'; Their 22. wearing; wearing 23. advice; be 24. women's 25. is; mine; them 三、短文选词填空（10分） 26. wearing　27. wear　28. in　29. her　30. dresses 31. He　32. puts on　33. us　34. make　35. you 四、短文首字母填空（10分） 36. clothes　37. wear　38. jeans　39. advice　40. dress 41. dress　42. hers　43. his　44. their　45. make 译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 6 My clothes, my style 语法专项训练  |  满分45分  |  建议用时30分钟 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $