Week12-【经纶学霸】2026-2027学年高一英语上4星学霸黑白题（通用版）

体裁：说明文 Monday阅读理解A )口语朗读 词数：332 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：8分钟 12 参考答案：P54 A speech in a play by Shakespeare can be as short as a word or as long as several hundred.But what is the most common length?We can take Ben Jonson's play Volpone (1606)and count the number of speeches and their lengths.The most common length is four words.The next most common length is five words.Of the other 16 Jonson's plays,12 also have a speech length mode()of four.It was not just Jonson;it was everybody.After 1602,four-word speeches were the most common kind across all the early modern plays that survived. After the London theatre industry took off,we see a concentration of speech length modes of nine or ten.After 1602,the mode of four predominated.If we look just at Shakespeare's plays,we find him doing what everyone else did:changing from favouring nine-word speeches to favouring four-word speeches around 1597-1602 and never going back. Our suggestion is that the playwrights learned from one another how to represent more closely the speech lengths of everyday expressions and found that audiences love this.They started to focus less on strict writing rules and more on the liveliness of everyday speech. Another way to think of this is offered by the Russian literary scholar Boris Yarkho.He put forward an "index()of liveliness"-the ratio of the number of speeches to the total number of lines in a play.He researched the works of the 17th-century French playwright Pierre Corneille and found that his comedies have a higher index because of their shorter speeches.The move from a mode of nine words to a mode of four represents the shortened average speech,and thus a move to livelier drama in Yarkho's terms. Nevertheless,we have no record of any dramatist or playgoer reflecting on the shortening of average speech lengths;our only knowledge of it comes from counting the words in the plays for ourselves. ●●● ●●●● 1.What happened in English plays around the 1600s? A.Their storylines were about famous writers.B.They were influenced by a poetic writing style. C.They had different storytelling techniques.D.Their speeches were generally shorter in length. 2.What does the underlined word "predominated"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Remained unique. B.Took the leading position. C.Disappeared slowly. D.Played a key role. 3.Why did playwrights change their writing styles according to Paragraph 3? A.To challenge traditional writing rules. B.To stand out by applying their unique style. C.To avoid being affected by social values. D.To create realistic and acceptable speeches. 4.Which of the following is Yarkho's opinion on the change in plays? A.It saved actors the trouble of memorizing their lines B.It reflected people's preference for serious dialogues. C.It helped present dramas in an active and pleasant way. D.It made the characters express their feelings effectively. 高一上英语·学时文阅读089 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：326 Tuesday阅读理解B Week 难度：★★★★★ 12 建议用时9分钟 参考答案：P54 A large U.S.study found that older adults who drink coffee-whether caffeinated or decaffeinated-tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers.The research, led by scientists from the National Institutes of Health,observed a reduced risk of death from heart disease,stroke,diabetes,infections,and other causes,though no clear link was found with cancer-related deaths. The study followed 400,000 adults aged 50-71 over 13 years.Participants reported their coffee habits at the start.Results showed that those who drank three or more cups daily had about a 10%lower risk of death than non-drinkers.This association remained even after adjusting for factors like smoking and diet.However,researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan. "Coffee is widely consumed,but its health effects have been debated,"said Dr.Neal Freedman,lead author of the study."While we can't confirm coffee causes a longer life,these results strongly indicate it isn't harmful and might even be beneficial."Notably,the type of caffeine(caffeinated vs. decaf)mattered little,implying that other compounds in coffee-e.g.antioxidants-might play a role.Coffee contains over 1,000 chemicals,many of which could influence health. Of course,the study has limitations.Coffee intake was self-reported only once,and preparation methods were not analyzed.Differences in brewing might affect the health properties of coffee.Additionally,while coffee was linked to lower overall death risk,men who drank large amounts showed a slight increase in cancer deaths,though this was not strongly conclusive. Experts emphasize that lifestyle factors matter.Coffee drinkers may have shared other healthy habits."This doesn't mean everyone should start drinking coffee,said Freedman."But it offers reassurance that moderate consumption is likely safe." This research adds to evidence that coffee,when enjoyed in moderation,could be a component of healthy lifestyle.Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body. ⑨ ● ●●●●● 1.What on earth plays a crucial role in coffee drinkers'living longer? A.The type of caffeine. B.The brewing methods. C.Coffee drinkers'habits. D.Compounds in coffee. 2.What can we learn from the study on coffee drinking? A.The study confirms coffee directly extends lifespan. B.More studies are still needed to confirm the finding. C.Drinking coffee reduces the risk of cancer-related deaths. D.The study conducted nationwide covered all age groups. 3.What attitude should we take towards the research findings? A.Largely dismissive. B.Completely convinced. C.Uncritically enthusiastic. D.Cautiously optimistic. 4.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.Coffee Linked to Lower Death Risk B.Coffee Can Extend Lifespan Directly C.Decaf Coffee Has Been Proved Healthier D.New Study Confirms Coffee Cures Illnesses 090英语：时文阅读高一上 体裁：说明文 Wednesday阅读理解C )口语朗读○外刊精读 词数：366 难度：★★★★★ Week 建议用时：9分钟 12 参考答案：P55 Employers are ordering workers back to the office.They join a growing list that includes many tech companies and even the American government,where a CEO who has called remote work“morally wrong'”and its supporters“detached(分离)from reality'”has championed the shift. When a bank announced the shift,it had to disable comments on its online post because of the fierce backlash(抗议). Zoe Cullen of Harvard Business School and her co-workers track the trade-offs()workers actually make,finding that workers are willing to accept a pay cut of 25%in return for fully or partly remote jobs.Their findings contrast with those from a survey by Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University,which found that American workers,on average,would accept only an 8%pay cut, with just one in five willing to take a hit of 15%or more.Their surveys reflect what workers say they want.That suggests remote work is much more than a perk(). Jonathan Gruber of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Alan Krueger of Princeton University have found that when American states in the 1980s raised mandatory compensation insurance(强制性赔偿保险)for workplace injuries,wages fell to offset(抵消)the cost.Price Fishback of the University of Arizona and Shawn Kantor of Florida State University found a similar pattern when workers'compensation laws were introduced in dangerous industries such as coal mining or lumber milling. If remote work is,like the provision of benefits,costly to companies but valuable to workers, wages should follow the same pattern.Yet in most cases so far they have not.But what if workers have fewer options?Firms may no longer need to compete by offering remote work.Instead,they may begin pricing it in-offering lower salaries for remote roles,knowing job-hunters have fewer choices.Some signs of such a shift are already evident.Employment rates for middle-aged women and disabled folk have risen,with many newly able to take up remote work,yet their wages in these new remote roles are falling. ⑨ 1.What are public attitudes to quitting remote work? A.Expected. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Dissatisfactory. 2.Why did results of Cullen's research differ from Bloom's? A.The methodology was different. B.The sample was different. C.The basic theories were different. D.The way to calculate perks was different. 3.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Insurance is rejected by workers. B.Remote workers don't have insurance. C.Perks come at a cost to wages. D.Dangerous jobs are banned by laws. 4.What may happen if the labor market weakens? A.Remote work demand would drop. B.Hybrid policies would expand. C.Gender gaps would widen. D.Remote salaries would decrease. 高一上英语·0时文阅读091 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：296 Thursday阅读七选五 Week 难度：★★★★★ 12 建议用时：9分钟 参考答案：P56 Ever since 1993,when funding from America's space agency,NASA,was cut,the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI),which scans the sky looking for radio signals from intelligent aliens,has been inventive in its methods.In particular,it was one of the pioneers of the field of citizen science.1 In 1999 it started SETI@home,an application that uses spare processing power on volunteers' computers to filter()the information generated by its radio telescopes.These days,SETI@ home boasts more than one million users. On February 29th the SETI Institute launched another citizen-science project.This time, though,its researchers are less interested in the digital computers on volunteers'desks than in the biological ones between their ears.2 It is expected to distinguish interesting signals from the noise of interference generated by the inhabitants of planet Earth-and to do so in real time. 3 To do this,the SETI Institute uses an instrument called the Allen Telescope Array-a group of 42 small radio-telescope dishes in California,partly paid for by the co-founder of Microsoft. Unfortunately,some parts of the radio covering scope()are full of signals created by Earthlings,rather than aliens.Everything from passing satellites and space junk to ground-based radar and even the starting systems of nearby cars can generate fake radio waves that confuse the software.4 But SETILive will bring them into play.5 It is hoped that they will be able to filter out the noise and spot potentially interesting signals buried behind the radio mass from Earth."Those interesting signals will not necessarily have come from alien civilisations,says Chris Lintott,an astrophysicist at Oxford University who helps to run Zooniverse,a citizen-science website that manages several projects,including SETILive. ● ●●●●●● A.That's where interested amateurs help professionals process data. B.Rather than examining stored data,SETILive searches for signals on the fly. C.SETILive,as the project is called,uses brain capacity to solve a headache. D.It will do so by feeding data from these noisy parts of the scope to its users. E.SETI is to observe distinctive radio-frequency signals from advanced aliens. F.Volunteers working on SETI@home have found plenty of interesting signals. G.Until now,the project has dealt with it by ignoring the crowded bits of the scope. 2 3. 5. 092英语·霸时文阅读高一上 体裁：说明文 Friday完形填空 )口语朗读 词数：278 难度：★★★★★ Week 建议用时：13分钟 12 参考答案：P57 You keep secret.Secrets 1 you;secrets drive you apart.Keeping a secret can be a burden ()while sharing secrets can be a 2 whether it's with a friend or a family member. For children,learning to keep secrets is a(n)3 milestone.In one study,researchers asked kids who were three,four,and five to play hide-and-seek and to keep a secret about a surprise. 4 to do the two tasks connected strongly with each other,and with the kids'social cognition ()At three,the kids were fairly 5 at these tasks.By the age of five,most children can keep a secret,their cognitive development 6 the demands of this task. "Actually all adults of normal intellectual and psychological functioning do keep personal 7 at one time or another,writes Anita E.Kelly,author of The Psychology of Secrets.For adults,this is 8 behaviour. Yet across 9 and cultures,multiple studies show the personal health 10 of sharing your private hopes and fears with your trusted friend-and the corresponding 11 of keeping some secrets entirely to yourself. Truly 12 relationships depend on really seeing another person,which means knowing the deep reaches that not everyone has access to.However,we can never completely merge with()another, nor should we-being an adult requires 13 healthy boundaries-but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us,just as 14 others'secrets allows us to love them.The sweet spot is to 15 more of the secrets than we feel comfortable with.But never all of them. 1.A.encourage B.connect C.secure D.fail 2.A.relief B.habit C.guide D.link 3.A.operational B.educational C.professional D.developmental 4.A.Orders B.Chances C.Abilities D.Qualifications 5.A.fearless B.hopeless C.helpless D.careless 6.A.showing B.dismissing C.matching D.contradicting 7.A.orders B.words C.promises D.secrets 8.A.expected B.ignored C.puzzled D.attracted 9.A.positions B.ages C.works D.gaps 10.A.benefits B.relationships C.conditions D.systems 11.A.panic B.potential C.reward D.harm 12.A.close B.far C.same D.energetic 13.A.expressing B.breaking C.keeping D.challenging 14.A.defining B.accepting C.translating D.revealing 15.A.heal B.share C.treat D.express 高一上英语·0时文阅读093 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：285 Saturday语法填空 Week 难度：★★★★★ 12 建议用时：10分钟 参考答案：P58 Chinese-English translation has met its new trend().By using pinyin-based terms like loong for dragon,and yaoguai for monster,the way to translate 1 (preserve)the linguistic and cultural essence of its Chinese origins.These choices showcase the balance between cultural authenticity and international 2 (accessible),reflecting a shift in 3 Chinese cultural symbols are presented globally. The change is a process of cultural awareness and confidence.For instance,Tang Xianzu,a Ming Dynasty playwright of The Peony Pavilion,4_(refer)to as the“Oriental(东方的)Shakespeare'”in most cases.While this comparison aids recognition,it reduces Tang's unique 5 (art)contributions and deepens the notion of Eastern art as secondary to Western counterparts.6 cultural elements,like the tragic love story of The Butterfly Lovers,are compared to Romeo and Juliet, and water towns in Jiangnan are called the "Venice of the East".Such translations stem from a time when Chinese cultural icons were less recognizable abroad,7 modern audiences increasingly seek direct engagement with authentic cultural identities. However,the change comes with no ease.A case in point is the 8 (oppose)voices over the adoption of the term xiqu instead of Chinese opera.Such a controversy()illustrates the challenges of preserving cultural specificity while ensuring comprehensibility. In recent years,efforts by industry associations and 9 (academic)have advanced standardized translations,reflecting the growing recognition of China's cultural heritage. Translators and cultural practitioners have also been navigating these complexities to shape an 10 (include)yet authentic global presence for Chinese culture. ●●●●● ●●●●● 2 5. 10. 高考核心词积累demand 會词性转化 demand n,要求；需求v.要求；需要→ adj.要求高的；苛求的 冒词块拓展 demand for对…的需求或要求 demand of sb.向某人提出的要求或需求 demand that sb.do sth.要求某人必须做某事 in demand受欢迎，需求量大 094英语时文阅读高一上 Saturday读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'd never been a fan of math-numbers swam in my head like confused fish.So when Ms. Thompson walked into our 4th-grade math class,I sank into my chair,fearing another year of pain. Ms.Thompson was different,though.She didn't just hand out worksheets;she told stories about how math fitted into our own lives-like dividing cookies among a group or working out how many slices of pizza to split()with friends.But I still struggled. One day,she gave us a small quiz of 10 questions and I got 8 wrong.I stayed after class,my face burning.“T'm never gonna get this,”I mumbled,.staring at the test paper with an“F”onit. Ms.Thompson pulled up a chair next to me.She smiled and pointed at the two questions I'd gotten right."See these?"she said,her voice warm."You didn't miss all of them.That's a good start."Then pointing to another question,she continued,"Last week,you worked out how much 20 pencils cost at $0.5 each.This is the same math."She drew little pencil icons()next to the numbers to help me.Suddenly,that question made sense to me. The next thirty minutes saw her walking me through the mistakes,using "silly"real-life examples that made me laugh.Before I left,she handed me a note:"Every kid is a champion."I carefully put it in my notebook. We started meeting every Tuesday after class.She never pushed me,and when I messed up, she'd say,"Let's try again!We'll get this together."Slowly,the numbers stopped swimming. Then came the midterm exam.I wanted-more than anything-to prove myself.I opened my notebook to review,the one filled with those little icons Ms.Thompson had drawn.But I couldn't concentrate.The old fear came back. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 ●●●●●●● When the math test started,I felt my hands shaking. The next day,when Ms.Thompson handed back the test papers,I saw my grade-an"A". 高一上英语·学0时文阅读095 Sunday周末词汇积累 >高频词块积累《 n.确认 周-1. 提出（建议、观点等） adj.确认的 周三2. 为…调整 6.indicate.表明；指示 周三3. 作为回报 n.迹象 4. 与…形成对比 adj,指示的 周四5. 区分；辨别 7.emphasize v.强调 6 发挥某事物作用 n.重点 > 过滤掉；筛选出 adj.强调的 周六8. 源于 周三8.announce v.宣布；通知 9. 毫不轻松；艰难地 n.通知 10. 一个典型例子 n.播音员 周五9.correspond v.通信；符合 >熟词生义< → n.通信；一致 周三1.champion常见义：n.冠军，优胜者 adj.相应的 文中生义：o 2.cut常见义：v.切，割；n.伤口 >词汇贴士<《 文中生义：n take up意为“开始从事；占据；拿起”，take up 3.price常见义：n.价格 doing sth.意为“开始做某事；养成…的习 文中生义：0 惯”。take构成的短语还包括： take after长得像；性格与某人相似 >词性拓展< take apart拆开；拆卸 周一l.concentration n.专注；浓度 take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 U.集中；浓缩 take off起飞；脱下；突然成功 ad.集中的 take on承担；呈现；雇佣；接纳 2.fayour n.喜爱；支持v.偏爱 take over接管；接替；控制 adj.有利的 take charge of负责；掌管 adj.最喜欢的 pay for意为“为…付款；付出代价；承担后 周二3.caution n.谨慎；警告v.警告 果”。pay构成的短语还包括： adj.谨慎的 pay back偿还；报答；报复 adv.谨慎地 pay off还清（债务）；取得成功；付清工资解雇 4.debate n.v.辩论；争论 pay into存人（账户） adi,有争议的 pay up付清；（不情愿地）缴清 n.辩论者 pay tribute to向…致敬；称赞 5,confirm v.确认；证实 pay respect to向…表示敬意；缅怀；祭拜 096英语·时文阅读高一上Wec Monday ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了17世纪后，大多数戏剧 的话语长度转向四字模式，剧作家认为较短的戏剧话语 能以一种积极愉快的方式呈现戏剧。 1一4DBDC L.D细节理解题。根据第二段“After the London theatre modes of nine or ten,.”及“If we look just at Shakespeare's plays…and never going back..”可知，l6世纪末，戏剧中的话 语长度多为9词、10词，17世纪后，话语长度转向4词，话语 长度变短。故选D。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“If we look just at Shakespeare's plays…never going back.”可知，画线词后以莎 士比亚的戏剧为例，说明话语长度变短，并且再没有变长，推 知，四词模式从此处于主流领导地位，故画线词意思为：处于 领先地位。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Our suggestion is that strict writing rules and more on the liveliness of everyday speech.”可知，剧作家写作时更加重视日常用语的生动性，因 此，他们改变写作风格是为了创造现实和可接受的演讲。故 选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The move from livelier drama in Yarkho's terms.”可知，Yarkho认为，将戏刷 的词数变短有助于以一种积极愉快的方式呈现戏剧。故 选C。 ☐参考译文 莎士比亚戏剧中的一段台词可以短至一个词，也可 以长达数百个词。但最常见的长度是多少呢？我们可 Tuesday ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项大型美国 研究发现喝咖啡的老年人死亡风险更低，但未证明咖 啡直接延寿，需理性看待该研究结果。 1-4 DBDA l.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“implying that other compounds in coffee-e.g.antioxidants-might play a role”可知，真正在喝咖啡者长寿中起关键作用的是咖啡中 54英语·0时文阅读高-上 k12 阅读理解A 以拿本·琼森的剧作《福尔蓬奈》(1606年)为例，统计 其中台词的数量及其长度。最常见的长度是四个单 词，次常见的是五个单词。在琼森的另外16部剧作 中，有12部的最常见台词长度也都是四个单词。这种 现象并非只出现在琼森身上，而是普遍存在于所有剧 作家的作品中。1602年之后，在所有现存的近代早期 戏剧里，四字台词都是最常见的形式。 伦敦戏剧行业兴起后，我们能看到台词长度的主 流模式集中在九个或十个单词。1602年之后，四字模 式占据了主导地位。单看莎士比亚的剧作，我们会发 现他也和其他剧作家一样：在1597一1602年前后，从 偏爱九字台词转向偏爱四字台词，并且此后再也没有 变回去。 我们的观点是：剧作家们互相借鉴，学会了如何更 贴近地还原日常对话的长度，并发现观众十分喜爱这 种风格。他们开始不再那么拘泥于严格的写作规范， 而是更注重日常语言的生动性。 俄罗斯文学学者鲍里斯·亚尔霍提出了另一种解 读思路。他提出了一个“生动性指数”—即一部戏 剧中台词的总段数与全剧本总行数的比值。他研究了 17世纪法国剧作家皮埃尔·高乃依的作品，发现其喜 剧因台词更短，生动性指数更高。从九字主流模式转 向四字模式意味着平均台词长度缩短，用亚尔霍的话 说，就是戏剧变得更加生动活泼。 然而，并没有任何剧作家或观众留下过关于平均 台词长度缩短的相关记载；我们对这一现象的了解完 全来自对剧作中单词数量的统计分析。 阅读理解B 的抗氧化剂和其他物质。故选D。 2.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body.”可知，仍需要更多研究来证实该发现。故选B。 3.D观点态度题。根据第二段中的“However, researchers cautioned that the findings do not prove coffee directly extends lifespan.”和最后一段中的“Future studies will explore how specific compounds in coffee interact with the body..”可知，这些发现并不能证明咖啡直接延长 寿命，未来需要继续研究。因此，对该研究结果应持谨慎 乐观的态度。故选D。 4.A最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A large U.S.study found that older adults who drink coffee-whether caffeinated or decaffeinated-tend to have a lower risk of death compared to non-coffee drinkers..”可知，文章主要说明咖啡与较低的死亡风险相 关，由此可知，“喝咖啡与降低死亡风险有关联”可以概括 文章主题，是最佳标题。故选A。 □参考译文 美国一项大规模研究发现，与不喝咖啡的人相比， 喝咖啡的老年人—一无论是含咖啡因咖啡还是低因咖 啡一一死亡风险往往更低。这项由美国国立卫生研究 院科学家主导的研究观察到受试者死于心脏病、中风、 糖尿病、感染及其他原因导致的风险有所降低，但未发 现与癌症相关死亡存在明确关联。 该研究对40万名50至71岁的成年人进行了长 达13年的跟踪调查。参与者在研究初期报告了自己 的喝咖啡习惯。结果显示，每天饮用三杯及以上咖啡 的人，死亡风险比不喝咖啡的人低约10%。即使在考 虑了吸烟、饮食等因素后，这种关联依然存在。不过研 Wednesday ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程办公对 员工薪资的影响。 1-4 DACD 1.D观点态度题。根据第一段中的“disable comments… because of the fierce backlash”可知，公众对放弃远程办公 是不满意的。故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“track the trade-offs workers actually make”和“Their surveys reflect what workers say they want..”可知，前者考虑的是工人实际做 出的选择，后者则是调查口头的意愿，是调查方法上的不 同。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。第三段中的“raised mandatory compensation insurance...wages fell to offset the cost" 及“a similar pattern'”可知，提高保险会导致工资下降，即 究人员提醒，这些发现并不能证明咖啡能直接延长 寿命。 该研究的第一作者尼尔·弗里德曼博士表示：“咖 啡饮用十分普遍，但其对健康的影响一直存在争议。 虽然我们无法证实咖啡能让人长寿，但这些结果有力 地表明，它无害，甚至可能有益。”值得注意的是，咖啡 因类型（含咖啡因或低因）影响不大，这表明咖啡中的 其他物质—一例如抗氧化剂一可能发挥了作用。咖 啡含有超过1000种化学物质，其中许多都可能影响 健康。 当然，这项研究存在局限性。咖啡摄入量仅由参 与者自我报告一次，且研究未分析冲泡方式。不同的 冲泡方法可能会影响咖啡的健康功效。此外，尽管咖 啡与总体死亡风险降低相关，但大量饮用咖啡的男性 癌症死亡风险略有上升，不过这一结论并不十分确定。 专家强调，生活方式因素同样重要。喝咖啡的人 可能同时拥有其他健康习惯。弗里德曼说：“这并不意 味着每个人都应该开始喝咖啡。但它可以让人放心， 适量饮用咖啡大概率是安全的。” 这项研究进一步证明，适量饮用咖啡可以成为健 康生活方式的一部分。未来的研究将探索咖啡中的特 定成分如何与人体相互作用。 阅读理解C 员工获得保险这一福利是以牺牲工资为代价的。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.fewer options offering lower salaries”可知，如果劳动力市场减弱，即工 人的选择更少，那么公司可能会开始提供薪水更低的远程 职位，因为工人别无选择。故选D。 口参考译文 雇主们正下令要求员工重返办公室。越来越多的 机构加入这一行列，其中包括众多科技公司，甚至美国 政府。有位首席执行官曾称远程办公“在道德上是错 误的”，并称其支持者“脱离现实”，正是他推动了这一 转变。某银行宣布这一调整后，因遭到强烈抗议，不得 不关闭其线上帖子的评论区。 哈佛商学院的佐伊·卡伦及其同事追踪了员工实 际做出的权衡，发现员工愿意接受降薪25%以换取完 全或部分远程办公的工作机会。这一研究结果与斯 高一上英语·0时文阅读55 坦福大学尼古拉斯·布鲁姆的一项调查结论形成对 比：该调查显示，美国员工平均仅愿意接受8%的降 薪，仅有五分之一的人愿意接受15%及以上的薪资降 幅。这些调查反映出员工口中声称的诉求，这表明远 程办公远不止是一项福利。 麻省理工学院的乔纳森·格鲁伯与普林斯顿大学 的艾伦·克鲁格发现，20世纪80年代美国各州提高 工伤强制性赔偿保险后，工资随之下降以抵消这部分 成本。亚利桑那大学的普菜斯·菲什巴克与佛罗里达 州立大学的肖恩·坎特勒在研究煤矿、木材加工等高 危险行业推行劳工赔偿法案时，也发现了类似规律。 Thursday ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的公 民科学项目将提高发现外星人的概率以及该项目的运 作及优势。 1-5 ACEGD 1.A本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了这个项目是公民 科学领域的先驱，故本句应说明这一项目的具体运作。故 A项“这正是有兴趣的业余爱好者帮助专业人士处理数据 的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 2.C根据上文以及下文可知，本句旨在说明这一项目的 名称和作用，下文则提到了这个项目可以解决的问题，即 "distinguish interesting signals from the noise of interference generated by the inhabitants of planet Earth'”。故C项“该项目名为SETILive.,它借助人类脑力 来解决一个棘手难题。”符合语境。故选C。 3.E根据下文提到了SETI要做到的事情可知，本句是 在说明SETI的目的是什么。故E项“SETI的目标是观 测来自高等外星文明的独特射频信号。”符合语境。故 选E。 4.G根据上文提到了无线电覆盖范围的某些部分充满了 地球人产生的信号，而不是外星人信号这一问题可知，本 句是在说明该项目是如何解决这一问题的。故G项“截至 目前，该项目一直通过避开频段中信号密集的区域来应对 这一问题。”符合语境。故选G。 5.D根据上文“But SETILive will bring them into play.”可知，本句旨在说明SETILive是如何让他们参与进 来的。故D项“它会把频段中这些噪声密集区域的数据发 56英语·学0时文阅读高一上 如果远程办公和福利补贴一样，对企业而言成本 高昂，但对员工极具价值，那么工资理应呈现相同的变 化趋势。但到目前为止，大多数情况下并未出现这种 情况。可一旦员工的选择变少，情况又会如何？企业 或许不再需要通过提供远程办公来吸引人才，反而可 能开始将其计入成本—明知求职者选择有限，便对 远程岗位开出更低薪资。这种转变的迹象已初见端 倪：中年女性与残障人士的就业率有所上升，其中许多 人得以获得新远程工作机会，然而他们在这些新增远 程岗位上的薪资却在下降。 阅读七选五 送给用户。”符合语境。故选D。 ☐参考译文 自1993年美国国家航空航天局(NASA)削减资 金以来，致力于搜寻地外文明、扫描天空以寻找来自智 慧外星生命的无线电信号的SETI机构，一直在想方 设法另辟蹊径。尤为突出的是，它是公民科学领域的 先驱之一。这正是有兴趣的业余爱好者帮助专业人士 处理数据的地方。 1999年，该机构推出了SETI@home项目，这是 一款利用志愿者电脑闲置处理能力过滤其射电望远镜 所采集信息的应用程序。如今，SETI@home已拥有 超百万用户。 2月29日，SET1研究所启动了又一项公民科学 项目。不过这一次，研究人员对志愿者桌上的电子计 算机兴趣不大，反倒更关注他们两耳之间的“生物计 算机”。该项目名为SETILive,它借助人类脑力来解 决一个棘手难题。该项目有望从地球人类产生的干扰 噪声中甄别出有趣的信号，并且做到实时处理。 SETI的目标是观测来自高等外星文明的独特射 频信号。为实现这一目标，SETI研究所使用了一台名 为艾伦望远镜阵列的设备—这是位于加利福尼亚州 的一组共42面小型射电望远镜，部分资金由微软联合 创始人资助。 遗憾的是，无线电观测频段的部分区域充斥着地 球人发出的信号，而非外星信号。从过境卫星、太空垃 圾，到地面雷达，甚至附近车辆的启动系统，一切事物 都可能产生虚假无线电波，千扰软件识别。截至目前， 该项目一直通过避开频段中信号密集的区域来应对这 一问题。 但SETILive项目将充分利用这些区域。它会把 频段中这些噪声密集区域的数据发送给用户。研究希 望志愿者能够过滤掉噪声，从海量地球无线电信号中 Friday月 ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人类的保密行 为，根据研究结果提倡人们适当地“分享秘密”。 1-5 BADCB 6-10 CDABA 11-15 DACBB l.B空格处与后半句“secrets drive you apart'”为相反意 思，说明秘密带来的两个方向的影响，既使人联结 (connect).,又使人隔阂。故选B。 2.A while表示前后句意思相反，前句“Keeping a secret can be a burden”,后句则应是与burden相反的词，即“解 脱(relief)”。故选A。 3.D此句针对孩子而言，“learning to keep secrets”是其 发展(developmental))过程中的一个具有里程碑意义的学 习点。故选D。 4.C Orders命令；Chances可能性；Abilities能力； Qualifications资格。根据后文“At three,the kids were fairly 5 at these tasks.By the age of five,most children can keep a secret'”描述的是不同年龄孩子任务完 成的程度可知，本空格处应指孩子完成这两项任务的“能 力”。故选C。 5.B根据后文“By the age of five,most children can keep a secret,their cognitive development 6 the demands of this task..”所描述的快五岁孩子能做到保守秘 密可知，本空格处应指三岁孩子比起五岁孩子而言，“无法 胜任(hopeless)”这些任务。故选B。 6.C showing显示，展示；dismissing不予考虑；matching 满足，适应；contradicting矛盾。通过前文“By the age of five,most children can keep a secret'”可知，五岁的孩子可 以保守秘密，说明他们的认知发展已足以达到任务要求。 故选C。 7.D根据前文“By the age of five,most children can keep a secret'”可知本段是在讲述成年人保守秘密的情况。 故选D。 找出潜在的有趣信号。协助运营包含SETILive在内 多个项目的公民科学网站“宇宙动物园”的牛津大学 天体物理学家克里斯·林托特表示：“这些有趣的信号 未必就来自外星文明。” 形填空 8.A根据前文“Actually all adults of normal intellectual and psychological functioning do keep personal 7 at one time or another'”可知，正常成年人几乎都有保守秘密 的能力，这是预料之中的(expected)、本就应有的能力。故 选A。 9.B根据上文可知，文章分别介绍了儿童以及成年人保 守秘密的情况，所以这应该是跨越了年龄的研究。故选B。 l0.A根据下一段“Truly 12 relationships depend not everyone has access to..”可知，分享秘密是推荐的做 法。因此这里应指“sharing your private hopes and fears with your trusted friend”的“益处(benefits),”。故选A。 ll.D panic恐慌；potential潜力；reward回报；harm伤 害。与前文“the personal health 10 of sharing your private hopes and fears with your trusted friend”相反， “keeping some secrets entirely to yourself"是“有害的”。 故选D。 l2.A根据后文“which means knowing the deep reaches that not everyone has access to”可知，这里指的是亲密 (close)的关系。故选A。 l3.C根据前文“we can never completely merge with another,.nor should we”可知，我们也不应与他人完全地 融合在一起，因此我们需“保持(keep)”界限。故选C。 l4.B defining下定义；accepting接受；translating翻译； revealing揭示。just as后面的内容应与前文“but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us”描述 的情况一样，即分享自己的秘密，接受他人的秘密。故 选B。 l5.B通过前文“but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us,just as 14 others'secrets allows us to love them”可知，作者是提倡分享秘密的，本 句说明的是“分享(share)”秘密的最佳尺度拿捏。故选B。 高一上英语·学题时文阅读57 ☐参考译文 你保守秘密。秘密让你们彼此联结，也让你们彼 此疏远。保守秘密可能是一种负担，而分享秘密则能 让人如释重负一一无论是和朋友，还是和家人。 对孩子们来说，学会保守秘密是发展过程中的一 个重要里程碑。在一项研究中，研究人员让三岁、四岁 和五岁的孩子玩捉迷藏并让他们保守一个关于惊喜的 秘密。完成这两项任务的能力彼此紧密相关，也与孩 子的社会认知能力密切相关。三岁的孩子在这些任务 上基本毫无头绪。到了五岁，大多数孩子都能保守秘 密了，他们的认知发展水平已经能够胜任这项任务的 要求。 《秘密心理学》一书的作者安妮塔·E·凯利写 道：“事实上，所有智力和心理功能正常的成年人都会 Saturda ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化在 全球传播中的挑战与机遇，特别是在文化符号的翻译 和呈现方面。 l.preserves考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语为“the way to translate”,谓语动词preserve需要用第三人称单数形 式，且描述的是当前的事实，故用一般现在时。故填 preserves. 2.accessibility 考查名词。空格前为形容词 “international”,需要填入名词形式accessibility,与 authenticity并列作between的宾语。故填accessibility。 3.how考查宾语从句。空格后为“Chinese cultural symbols are presented globally'”,是一个完整的句子，需要 填入连接词引导从句，作介词的宾语，结合句意，用副词 how,表示“…的方式”。故填how。 4.is referred考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子的主语 “Tang Xianzu'”和refer to之间是被动关系，即“汤显祖被 称作…”，且句子描述的是一般性的事实；主语“Tang Xianzu”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is,refer的过去 分词是referred。故填is referred。. 5.artistic考查形容词。修饰名词“contributions'”,需用 形容词作定语。故填artistic。. 6.Other考查代词。根据句意和空后的名词“cultural elements'”可知，用代词other修饰，承接上文表示“其他 58英语·学D时文阅读高一上 时不时地保守个人秘密。”对成年人而言，这是一种意 料之中的行为。 然而，多项针对不同年龄和文化背景人群的研究 表明，向你信任的朋友倾诉内心隐秘的希望与恐惧对 个人健康有益；而将某些秘密完全藏在心底，则会带来 相应的危害。 真正亲密的关系建立在真正了解对方的基础之 上，这意味着要触及并非所有人都能窥见的内心深处。 不过，我们永远无法、也不该完全融入另一个人一成 年人需要保持健康的边界。但分享自己内心柔软的一 面，能让别人爱上真实的我们；同样，接受别人的秘密， 也能让我们去爱他们。最佳的分寸是：多分享一些超 出自己舒适区的秘密，但绝不要全盘托出。 y语法填空 的”；单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Other。 7.but考查连词。根据句意，可知前后句为转折关系，需 用转折连词but。故填but。 8.opposing考查形容词。修饰名词“voices”,需用形容词 作定语。opposing“反对的”符合句意。故填opposing。 9.academics考查名词复数。空格前为“industry associations and”,需用名词形式与“associations”并列作介 词by的宾语。academic“学者”，结合句意用复数。故填 academics。 l0.inclusive考查形容词。修饰名词“presence”,用形容 词inclusive,表示“包容的”，符合句意。故填inclusive。 高考核心词积累 demanding ☐参考译文 中英翻译正迎来新趋势。通过使用基于拼音的译 法，比如用loong表示龙、yaoguai表示妖怪，这种翻译 方式保留了汉语本源的语言与文化精髓。这些选择体 现了文化本真性与国际可理解性之间的平衡，反映出 中国文化符号在全球呈现方式上的转变。 这一转变是文化自觉与文化自信的体现。例如， 明代剧作家、《牡丹亭》的作者汤显祖，在多数情况下被 称作“东方莎士比亚”。尽管这种类比有助于外界认 知，却弱化了汤显祖独特的艺术贡献，也加深了“东方 艺术次于西方艺术”的固有观念。类似的文化元素还 有很多：《梁山伯与祝英台》的凄美爱情故事被比作《罗 密欧与朱丽叶》，江南水乡则被称作“东方威尼斯”。 这类译法源于过去中国文化符号在海外辨识度不高的 时代，而现代受众越来越渴望直接接触原汁原味的文 化身份。 然而，这一转变并非一帆风顺。一个典型例子就 是，有人对用xiqu取代Chinese opera(戏曲)的做法表 Saturday ☐前景回顾 作者以前很讨厌数学，总被数字搞得一头雾水。 四年级时一次小测验作者考得很差，非常沮丧。汤普 森老师没有批评作者，反而耐心鼓励，用生活中的例子 和简笔画帮助理解题目，还课后单独辅导作者。在她 的帮助下，作者慢慢不再害怕数学。但在期中考试中， 作者无法集中注意力，往日的恐惧又回来了。 【思路点拨】 1.由第一段首句“数学测试开始时，我感觉自己的双手开 始发抖。”可知，接下来可描写作者考试初期的紧张状态、 恐惧心理，以及如何借助汤普森老师的鼓励和教导平复情 绪、专注答题的过程。 2.由第二段首句“第二天，当汤普森老师发回试卷时，我看 到了自己的成绩一一个“A”。”可知，接下来可描写作者 看到“A”等级时的惊喜与不敢置信，汤普森老师的肯定与 欣慰，以及作者的感悟和对数学态度的转变。 【One possible version】, When the math test started,I felt my hands shaking. My mind went blank,memories of the "F"quiz flashing back.But then I remembered Ms.Thompson's note: "Every kid is a champion".I took a deep breath and tried to focus on the first question:it was about splitting concert tickets with friends.Immediately,I drew little ticket icons beside the numbers,just as she had taught me.One by one,I connected the questions with real-life moments such as working out snack costs and dividing cookies among a group.By the time the bell rang,I had finished every question.I breathed a sigh of relief,though I wasn't sure if I would get a high mark. The next day,when Ms.Thompson handed back the 示反对。这场争议表明，在兼顾文化独特性与可理解 性的过程中仍面临诸多挑战。 近年来，行业协会与学者们推动了翻译规范化工 作，这反映出中国文化遗产的价值正获得越来越广泛 的认可。翻译工作者与文化从业者也在应对这些复杂 问题，力求为中国文化塑造一种包容且本真的国际 形象。 读后续写 test papers,I saw my grade-an“A”.The red“A”stood out,brighter than the sunshine.I rubbed my eyes to make sure I wasn't daydreaming.Ms.Thompson looked at me,a soft smile on her face."See?I told you we would get this together,"she said,patting my shoulder.I looked at my paper and then at her,warm tears welling up in my eyes.I recalled those Tuesday afternoons,her "silly"real-life examples and the faith she had placed in me."Thank you,"I whispered.She winked and replied, “This‘A’is your champion medal！”From then on, math wasn't scary anymore.It was all because someone believed I could ☐语言积累 词类激活 行为类 l.深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply 2.完成：finish/,complete 3.轻声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 l.如释重负：a sigh of relief/a sigh of release 2.热泪盈眶：warm tears welling up in my eyes 高级表达 go blank突然空白 flash back闪回；回想 take a deep breath深呼吸 breathe a sigh of relief松一口气 stand out脱颖而出；显眼 高级句型 l.My mind went blank,memories of the“F”quiz flashing back.(运用了独立主格结构) 2.Immediately,I drew little ticket icons beside the 高一上英语·学题时文阅读59 numbers,just as she had taught me.(运用了as引导的时 3.I looked at my paper and then at her,warm tears 间状语从句) welling up in my eyes.(运用了独立主格结构) Sunday周末词汇积累 多高频词块积累 词性拓展 1.put forward 2.adjust for 3.in return 1.concentrate;concentrated 4.contrast with 5.distinguish from 2.favourable;favourite 3.cautious;cautiously 6.bring sth.into play 7.filter out 8.stem from 4.debatable;debater 5.confirmation;confirmed 9.with no ease 10.a case in point 6.indication;indicative 7.emphasis;emphatic 忍熟词生义 8.announcement;announcer 1.支持，捍卫，倡导2.削减，降低 9.correspondence;corresponding 3.定价，标价 Week 13 Monday阅读理解A ☐语篇解读 ☐参考译文 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了EAGLE项目， 天文学在各门科学中独树一帜，因为它依赖于远 它模拟了宇宙中星系的形成和演化，解决了一些天文 距离观测。与地质学家或生物学家不同，天文学家无 学谜团，团队还打算模拟宇宙的未来。 法实地研究他们的研究对象。相反，他们只能借助望 远镜和计算机模拟来探索宇宙。EAGLE项目（星系 1-4 DABC 及其环境的演化与形成)就是其中一项研究成果。这 1.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Dark matter provided 一先进模拟构建了一个跨度超过3亿光年的宇宙模 an invisible framework for galaxies to form,while dark 型，其中包含数千个星系，也有与银河系相似的星系。 energy counteracted this by driving the universe's 为了搭建EAGLE模型，科学家将宇宙的历史追 expansion.”可知，暗物质促使星系形成，而暗能量推动宇 溯到星系和恒星形成之前。有三种关键力量影响着宇 宙膨胀，这二者作用相反。所以“counteract”的意思是“对 宙的演化：暗物质、普通物质和暗能量。暗物质为星系 抗、相反”，与“oppose?”同义。故选D。 形成提供了无形的框架，而暗能量则通过推动宇宙膨 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“By rewinding the 胀来抵消这一作用。以往的模拟难以精准再现星系形 simulation...explaining their absence in later 成的过程，往往会生成质量过大的星系。通过优化模 observations.”可知，通过倒回模拟，科学家们解开了早期宇 型并采用最新数据，EAGLE团队构建出了更贴近现 宙中观测到的小型红色星系消失等谜团。EAGLE项目的优 实的宇宙演化图景。 势是能够帮助科学家了解过去星系发生的事件。故选A。 开发这一模拟系统耗时数年。研究人员将复杂的 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“The results were 宇宙过程编写成精密的计算机程序，该程序在DRACⅡ remarkable-EAGLE-generated galaxies were very 超级计算机上运行了六周多。最终成果十分出色— similar to real ones.According to Professor Richard EAGLE模拟生成的星系与真实星系极为相似。理查 Bower,many cannot distinguish between actual 德·鲍尔教授表示，很多人都无法分辨真实的天文影像 astronomical images and those produced by EAGLE." 和EAGLE生成的模拟图像。 知，许多人无法区分实际的天文图像和EAGLE生成的图 EAGLE的一大优势是能够追踪星系随时间的变 像，引用理查德·鲍尔教授的话是为了强调EAGLE模拟 化。通过回溯模拟过程，科学家解开了诸多宇宙谜团， 的科学准确性。故选B。 比如早期宇宙中观测到的小型红色星系为何消失。 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段以及后文对 EAGLE揭示，许多这类小星系与更大的星系发生了 EAGLE项目模拟星系形成和演化过程的介绍可知，本文主要 合并，这也解释了为何在后续观测中它们不再出现。 介绍了EAGLE项目对星系形成和演化的模拟。故选C。 60英语·学0时文阅读高一上