Week8-【经纶学霸】2026-2027学年高一英语上4星学霸黑白题（通用版）

体裁：应用文 Monday阅读理解A )口语朗读 词数：228 难度：★★★ Week 建议用时：7分钟 8 参考答案：P33 To meet the global goal of cutting carbon pollution to zero,cities around the world are working hard to make public facilities (like buses,street lamps)use less energy and produce fewer emissions.These facilities are a big source of pollution in cities,and here's how much pollution each main public facility made in 2025: PUBLIC FACILITY EMISSIONS(2025) Type 5 Type 1:Land public transport (7%) Type 2:Street lighting system Type 4 (15%) Type 1 Type 3:Marine and airline public transport (38%) Type 4:Public building air-conditioners Type 3 Type 2 (18%) Type 5:Urban water supply 22%) To deal with the pollution caused by these facilities,cities have come up with practical ways to make them more eco-friendly. Types Eco-solutions Advantages Buses reduce 60%of emissions;Taxis Public transport Electric Buses Hydrogen Taxis can drive much further Street lighting Solar-powered LED Street Lamps 85%of electricity from solar energy; system LEDs save 70%of power Public building Reduce 50%of emissions;Suitable for Ground-source Heat Pumps air-conditioners large buildings Urban water Capture energy from water flow;Cut Energy-recycling Water Pumps supply 20%of the system's emissions "These eco-friendly changes bring double benefits-they're kind to the environment and help save the city's operating costs.By 2030,our city aims to apply these green solutions to 60%of public facilities.If this goal is achieved,the pollution from these facilities will drop by 45%from 2025 levels,"says Lin Yue,a city planner. 1.What is the total percentage of emissions from all public vehicles in 2025? A.63%. B.56%. C.38%. D.15%. 2.Which eco-solution helps both save power and reduce emissions? A.Electric Buses. B.Ground-source Heat Pumps. C.Energy-recycling Water Pumps. D.Solar-powered LED Street Lamps. 3.What benefit do the green changes bring about according to Lin Yue? A.Reducing pollution. B.Controlling the number of facilities. C.Cutting 60%of costs. D.Speeding up facility construction. 高一上英语·0时文阅读057 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：359 Tuesday阅读理解B Week 难度：★★★★ 8 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P33 If a stranger knocked on your door asking to use your phone,would you help?How about lending them five dollars for the bus,if they said they'd return and pay you back? Nowadays,many people find it hard to trust strangers.A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic-it could be rooted in our DNA.This is important,as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical(怀疑的)people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to the question "Would you say that most people can be trusted?"would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in.Edgerton,a professor at Lund University,and his coworkers have been doing research on trust.In their most recent study,involving 33,882 Danish blood donors,they found a single gene()-PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others,and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6%0 of the difference in social trust within the study population.If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences,this gene alone could account for 6%of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our "fight-or-flight"survival response. If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed,if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular(r心血管的)disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust,one thing is clear:understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. ⑨ ● ● ● ●● ● 1. What might affect people's trust levels according to the two main theories? A.Childhood habits. B.Personal abilities. C.Social experiences. D.Communication skills. 2.What does the recent study focus on? A.The mental cause of trust. B.The ways to develop survival ability. C.The characteristics of different genes.D.The connection between trust and a gene. 3.What does the passage say about trusting others? A.It could bring health benefits. B.It reduces the strong stress in work. C.It helps to develop the world faster.D.It causes quicker survival response. 4.What might be the best title for the passage? A.A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are B.Experiences Make You Grow Dependable C.A Link between Biology And Social Science D.Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted 058英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：议论文 Wednesday阅读理解C )口语朗读○外刊精读 词数：316 难度：★★★★★ Week 建议用时：8分钟 8 参考答案：P34 As I've grown older and experienced my ageing memory,I've often reflected on the possibility of a miracle cure that would rejuvenate it.As if in answer to my wishful thinking,not one but several reports recently appeared,highlighting a trending solution of which I was blissfully unaware -bacopa monnieri,an aquatic flower.A new study concluded that ingesting bacopa brought significant improvements in both memory and cognitive skills. I delved deeper.My search led me to a surprising source-Ayurvedic medicine. It would be true to say that millions of people over the centuries have relied on this supplement (for health and mental health benefits.However,history and tradition teach us many things,but not all of them are true.And,therefore,I asked myself:What about the scientific evidence? It's true to say that some of the papers find that bacopa is positive for improved memory and reduced anxiety.But by no means do all studies show that bacopa improves memory and anxiety.In fact,in 2021 a review of bacopa research stated that there are only limited studies (six to date)to establish the memory-enhancing and brain-protecting effects of bacopa. Then I asked myself,is it safe?The FDA states,"Many dietary supplements contain ingredients( )that have strong biological effects which may conflict with a medicine you are taking."Such effects are known in bacopa because it inhibits()an important brain chemical called acetylcholine and therefore could counteract cholinergic drugs for conditions such as dementia and glaucoma. The moral here is that before spending your hard-earned money on a promising product that has been seized upon by millions,you should pause,read,research,think and then,based on real evidence,commit one way or the other.After all,since the days of Newton,science has served us pretty well. ● 1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "rejuvenate"in the first paragraph? A.Identify. B.Inspire. C.Threaten. D.Refresh. 2.What can we know about relevant research about bacopa's function? A.Bacopa is proven useless for memory. B.Scientific evidence remains insufficient. C.Bacopa has no impact on anxiety. D.Bacopa causes severe side effects. 3.According to the passage,which group should avoid bacopa supplements? A.Individuals with high blood pressure. B.Patients using cholinergic drugs. C.People experiencing temporary stress. D.Adults seeking cognitive enhancement. 4.Which of the following sentences will the author agree with? A.Old wisdom is always the best guide. B.Scientific discoveries are always truths. C.Don't blindly follow the crowd. D.Nature knows best. 高一上英语·0时文阅读059 )口语朗读体裁：议论文 词数：234 Thursday阅读七选五 Week 难度：★★★★ 8 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P35 When a disaster strikes,the immediate focus is on search and rescue and delivering urgent supplies to those in need.What is often overlooked is the long shadow cast on a community's collective psyche-the hidden pain that lasts far longer than severely broken buildings and collapsed roads.1 True recovery is not just about rebuilding what was lost,but about healing what cannot be seen. Many people believe that aid work ends when the last supply truck departs and temporary shelters are closed.2 In reality,the most critical phase begins when the world's attention moves on:helping survivors rebuild identity,restore trust in failed systems,and prepare for future crises without helplessness. A core principle of ethical aid is that survivors must be the solution's center,not passive receivers of charity.3 Too often,external groups arrive with pre-packaged plans ignoring local traditions or unique community needs.True empowerment means listening first,then acting with, not for,the community. 4 Disasters expose deep inequalities:disadvantaged groups are hardest hit and last to get aid,though they bear least responsibility for disasters'root causes.Recovery ignoring these inequalities keeps harmful systems in place that deepen suffering. Of course,equal recovery faces tough challenges.5 Governments put economic growth before schools and hospitals;international aid is often tied to political agendas.Yet community-led recovery creates sustainable,resilient solutions that stand the test of time. ● ● ●● ● ● ● A.Weak groups need rights and resources they never had. B.Homes built and people fed are poor standards for true recovery. C.Respect local expertise and let communities lead their own decisions. D.Systemic barriers are the biggest problem for recovery,not disaster damage. E.Beyond destruction,disasters reveal some unpleasant truths about modern societies. F.This narrow view ignores the long-term work of healing and empowerment for survivors. G.These hidden pains can slow down the whole community's recovery for many long years. 2 3 5 060英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：记叙文 Friday完形填空 )口语朗读 词数：280 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：13分钟 8 参考答案：P36 Liao Zhi,a Chinese dancer,endured an unthinkable tragedy during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake-she lost both her legs,her dance career seemingly 1 overnight.Yet,instead of submitting to despair,she chose to rebuild her life with 2 resolve. After months of hard recovery training,Liao learned to walk on prosthetic limbs,a process filled with sharp pain and 3 setbacks.Her dream of dancing,however,never faded.She spent 4 hours practicing.In 2013,she stunned audiences on a national dance competition show, 5 her passion for life in a red dress. Beyond the stage,Liao has become a symbol of resilience.She founded a charity to 6 earthquake survivors and people with disabilities."Disability is not a dead end,"she often says. "It's a new path to discover strength you never knew you 7." Her journey reflects a universal 8:the human spirit can surpass physical restrictions, proving that even in the 9 times,hope and determination can turn tragedy into triumph. Today,she continues to dance,teach,and advocate,showing the world that true beauty and strength come from within,unbroken by life's greatest 10. She once said that every fall during practice taught her to stand up more 11.For her, dance is no longer just a career but a(n)12 of life-a way to express her love for the world and inspire those feeling 13 by misfortune.She believes adversity is not a punishment,but a 14 to grow and become a better oneself.To this day,Liao still takes the stage with a smile, her steps telling a story of hope that 15 millions around the world. 1.A.founded B.rescued C.innovated D.ruined 2.A.strong B.unavoidable C.uncertain D.aware 3.A.painful B.occasional C.repeated D.slight 4.A.limited B.countless C.brief D.spare 5.A.hiding B.expressing C.covering D.stopping 6.A.judge B.blame C.support D.scold 7.A.possessed B.proposed C.demanded D.desired 8.A.fiction B.truth C.theory D.story 9.A.brightest B.longest C.busiest D.darkest 10.A.opportunities B.achievements C.challenges D.successes 11.A.bravely B.bitterly C.casually D.secretly 12.A.style B.attitude C.concept D.habit 13.A.defeated B.motivated C.praised D.affected 14.A.reason B.barrier C.chance D.consequence 15.A.astonishes B.puzzles C.discourages D.touches 高一上英语·0时文阅读061 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：271 Saturday语法填空 Week 难度：★★★★★ 8 建议用时：10分钟 参考答案：P36 Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges were added to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.The wooden arch bridges,found mostly in eastern China's Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and 1 (date)from the Tang Dynasty,are built 2 a single metal nail or rivet().Instead,they only rely on wooden structures.A Chinese-style wooden superstructure tops the bridge,whose grand roof adds beneficial weight3(strengthen)the structure's stability(稳定性). The traditional design and practices for building these bridges involve the use of wood and traditional architectural tools,4 combines the fine skills,the core technologies of "beam- weaving"and mortise and tenon joints,as well as 5 experienced woodworker's understanding of different environments and the necessary structural mechanics. Wooden arch bridges serve as the places for gatherings,entertainment,trade and other social activities.Locals often hold events like weddings,funerals and birthdays on these bridges.During the Dragon Boat Festival,the more times one crosses the bridge,locals believe,the 6 (good) their life will become. People witness how much effort 7 (make)to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building Chinese wooden arch bridges over the past years.UNESCO's 8 (recognize)will better preserve the bridges,along with the traditional techniques and knowledge 9 (use)to build them and promote the development of relevant cultural and creative industries.With the AI technology,we can create featured products and immersive experiences that 10 (amaze)go beyond the bridges themselves. ●●●●●●● 5 10 高考核心词积累joint ●熟词生义 ①n.关节②n.接合处；连接点③adj.联合的；共同的 ( )1.The doctor said the pain was caused by a problem in his hip joint. ( )2.The plumber fixed the leak by sealing the joint between the pipes. ( )3.The two companies made a joint statement about their new partnership. 食词块拓展 out of joint(关节)脱白；混乱 joint effort共同努力 062英语·时文阅读高一上 Saturday读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On September 15,1752,twelve-year-old Lewis Hallam Jr.stood shaking on the stage,his heart beating fast in his chest.Born in a family that worked in the theater,with his mother an actress and his father the manager of their theater company,Lewis had never faced an audience before.The theater,once a well-known place during the day,now seemed strange and scary,with the walls moving in the light from the hanging lamps,and the air full of the smells of smoke,and the press of the crowd,all eyes focused on him.The Hallam family's theater company had made the journey from England to America earlier that year,and tonight's performance of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this new world.Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play;their jobs in the future depended on how well this show did. His father,a clever manager,thought that both Lewis and his big sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped()for kids,even if they weren't great at acting.This was called the "clap trick".His sister had already done her part and people liked it a lot,and now it was Lewis's turn. He was to play a helper to Portia,the main girl in the play,with a single line to say.His mom was playing Portia,so he simply had to walk up to her as she handed him a letter and say, "Madam,I go with all convenient speed."As Lewis stood in the bright light,scared,his mom smiled at him.She held out the letter and said,"But get thee gone.I shall be there before thee."It was his time to talk.He must speak now.He looked at the audience,his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth.Then,without saying anything,he started crying and ran off the stage. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 ● ●● ●●●●● ● Backstage,Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father. As Lewis returned to the stage,his mother offered an encouraging nod to him. 高一上英语·学0时文阅读063 Sunday周末词汇积累 >高频词块积累 n.识别 周一1. 提出；想出 8.inequality n.不平等 周三2. 与…冲突 → n.平等 3. 抓住（机会/想法） adj.平等的 周四4. 事实上 周五9.tragedy n.悲剧 周五5. 向…屈服；提交给 adj.悲剧的 adu.悲剧地 >熟词生义< 10.restriction n.限制；约束 周五1.take常见义：o.拿，取；花费 o.限制 文中生义：o adi.限制性的 周六2.top常见义：n.顶部，顶端 11.misfortune n.不幸 文中生义：v. adj.幸运的 adu.幸运地 >词性拓展《 周六l2.gathering n.聚会；收集 周一1.emission n.排放；发射 v.聚集；收集 v.排放；发射 n.收集者 n.发射器；排放源 13.entertainment n.娱乐 周二2.stable adj.稳定的；稳固的 v.娱乐 n.稳定性 adi,有趣的 v.使稳定 14.promote v.促进；推广 3.evaluation n.评估；评价 → n.晋升；促销 .评估 adj,促销的 adj.评估的 15.relevant ad..相关的 周三4.trending adj.热门的；趋势上升的 n.相关性 n.趋势；潮流 adj.不相关的 adj,时髦的 5,unaware adj,未意识到的；不知道的 >词汇贴士《 n.意识；认识 coworker意为“同事；合作者”，由worker加前 adj.意识到的 缀c0-构成，前缀c0加在名词或动词前，表示 6.establish v.建立；设立 “共同；一起；联合”。例： n.建立；机构 coexist共存 adj.已建立的 cooperate合作 周四7.identity n.身份；特性 co-author合著者 .识别；确认 co-pilot副驾驶 064英语·时文阅读高一上2.indication;indicative 3.statement;statesman 6.categorize;categorical 7.inspection;inspector 4.enthusiasm;enthusiast 5.intelligent;intelligently 8.collaborate;collaborative Week 8 Monday阅读理解A ☐语篇解读 类主要公共设施的污染排放量占比： 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是为达成全球碳污 染归零的目标，世界各地的城市正努力让公共设施（如 公共设施排放量(2025) 五类 一类：陆上公共交通 公交车、路灯等)降低能耗、减少排放，因为这些设施是 (7%) 二类：道路照明系统 城市污染的主要来源之一。 四类 (15%) 三类：海运及航空公共交通 (38%) 1-3 BCA 四类：公共建筑空调 三类 l.B细节理解题。Type 1:Land public transport(一类： 五类：城市供水系统 (18%) (22%) 陆地公共交通)和Type3:Marine and airline public transport(三类：海运及航空公共交通)都是公共交通方 为治理这些设施带来的污染，城市已想出切实可 式，根据饼状图里的Type1的38%和Type3的18%可 行的方式让它们更环保。 知，2025年所有公共车辆的排放总量占比是38%+18% 设施类型 环保解决方案 优势 56%。故选B。 电动公交车、 公交车减排60%；出租 2.C细节理解题。根据第二个表格最后一栏中的 公共交通 氢能源出租车 车续航里程大幅提升 “Energy-recycling Water Pumps'"和“Capture energy from 道路照明 太阳能LED water flow;Cut20%of the system's emissions'”可知，能 85%电力来自太阳能； 路灯 量回收水泵既能节省电力又能减少排放。故选C。 系统 LED灯具可节电70% 3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“If this goal is 公共建筑 减排50%；适用于大型 地源热泵 achieved,the pollution from these facilities will drop by 空调 建筑 45%from2025 levels,.”says Lin Yue,a city planner.”可 城市供水 回收水流产生的能量；降 能量回收水泵 知，如果这一目标得以实现，这些设施的污染排放量相较 系统 低该系统20%的排放量 于2025年的水平将下降45%。好处是减少了污染。故 城市规划师林悦表示：“这些环保改造具有双重效 选A。 益 既保护环境，又能节约城市运营成本。到2030 ☐参考译文 年，本市计划将这类绿色方案覆盖60%的公共设施。 为实现全球碳污染清零的目标，世界各地的城市 若该目标顺利实现，这些设施产生的污染将在2025年 正积极推动公共设施（如公交车、路灯）节能减排。这 的基础上下降45%。” 类设施是城市污染的主要来源之一，这是2025年各 Tuesday阅读理解B ☐语篇解读 the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，我们信任陌生人 returned.”可推知，人们的社会经历会影响他们对他人的 的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根 信任程度。故选C。 植于我们的DNA。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a 1-4 CDAA social or psychological characteristic-it could be rooted l.C推理判断题。根据第三段“The other thinks it's in our DNA.”和第四段“In their most recent study, influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social involving 33,882 Danish blood donors,they found a environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to single gene-PLPP4,strongly associated with the the question 'Would you say that most people can be personality of trusting others,and that the PLPP4 gene trusted?'would depend on whether you'd been robbed explained 6%of the difference in social trust within the 高一上英语·学题时文阅读33 study population.”可知，近来的一个研究的重点是信任与 基因的关系。故选D。 关于为什么有些人比其他人更愿意信任他人，目 3.A细节理解题。根据第二段“This is important,asit 前出现了两种主要理论。一种观点认为，信任感是由 turns out that trusting people might actually live longer 早年生活经历塑造的稳定性格特质。另一种观点则认 and healthier lives compared to more skeptical people." 为，它受一个人对所处社会环境的持续判断所影响。 第五段“If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when 我们不难想象，对于“你认为大多数人值得信任吗？” we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others 这个问题，你的回答可能取决于前一天你是否遭遇过 could have huge health benefits.Indeed,if trusting others 抢劫或是丢失的钱包有没有被人送回来。 acts as something against stress,it may lower the risk of 最新的相关研究正是从这一角度展开的。瑞典隆 cardiovascular disease.”可知，信任别人会使人健康、降低 德大学的埃杰顿教授及其团队一直在开展关于信任感 心血管疾病的风险。故选A。 4.A最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A recent 的研究。在他们最近一项涵盖33882名丹麦献血者的 study found that our ability to trust strangers may be 研究中，研究人员发现一种名为PLPP4的单一基因， more than just a social or psychological characteristic-it 与信任他人的性格高度相关；在该研究人群中，PLPP4 could be rooted in our DNA.”可知，研究发现，我们信任陌 基因可以解释6%的社会信任感差异。如果选取两名 生人的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根 受教育程度和人生经历相近的人，仅这一基因就能解 植于我们的DNA。A项“基因影响你的信任程度”适合作 释他们在信任他人程度上6%的差异。 为本文标题。故选A。 他们（研究团队）认为，PLPP4基因可能会在某种 口参考译文 程度上弱化我们“战斗或逃跑”的生存反应。当我们 如果有陌生人敲你家门，想借用你的手机，你会帮 遇到陌生人时，如果我们的战斗或逃跑系统没那么强 忙吗？如果他们说会还钱，借他们五美元坐公交车，你 烈，那么信任他人能带来巨大健康益处也就说得通了。 又会怎么做？ 事实上，如果信任他人能够起到缓解压力的作用，就有 如今，很多人发现很难相信陌生人。一项最新研 可能降低患心血管疾病的风险。 究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力或许不只是一种社会 随着人们不断揭开信任的奥秘，有一点十分明确： 或心理特征一它可能根植于我们的基因之中。这一 了解信任的基因根源或许是打造全球更健康社群的 点很重要，因为研究表明，与疑心更重的人相比，愿意 关键。 相信他人的人往往更长寿、生活得更健康。 Wednesday阅读理解C ☐语篇解读 应该停下来，阅读，研究，思考，然后根据真实的证据做出 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对于一 决定，由此可推知，作者会认同不应该盲目跟随大众。故 种草药的探究过程以及思考。 选C。 1-4 DBBC ☐参考译文 1.D词义猜测题。根据第一段画线单词所在句以及下文 随着年纪渐长，再加上记忆力日渐衰退，我常常思 指出bacopa可以提高记忆力可知，这样做应该是想恢复记 考二种可以恢复记忆力的神奇疗法的可能性。仿佛是 忆力，因此“rejuvenate'”应该是“恢复活力”的意思。故 回应我这不切实际的愿望，最近接连出现了好几篇报 选D。 道，都在推崇一种我此前完全不知情的热门解决方 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段“1 imited studies(six to 案—假马齿苋，一种水生开花植物。一项新研究得 date).effects of bacopa'”可知，关于bacopa的科学证据 出结论：服用假马齿苋能显著改善记忆力与认知能力。 仍然不足。故选B。 我对此展开了深入探究。一番查找后，我意外发 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“counteract 现它的来源竞是阿育吠陀医学。 cholinergic drugs for conditions such as dementia and 数百年来，确实有数百万人依靠这种补品来调理 glaucoma'”可知，使用胆碱能药物的患者应该避免bacopa 身体和改善精神健康。不过，历史与传统固然教会我 补充剂，否则会抵消药物的效果。故选B。 们很多东西，但并非所有内容都真实可信。于是我不 4.C推理判断题。文章最后一段指出购买产品之前，你 34英语·学霸时文阅读高一上 禁自问：那科学证据呢？ 强烈，可能会与你正在服用的药物产生冲突。”这种影 诚然，部分论文表明假马齿苋对改善记忆力、缓解 响在假马齿苋中是众所周知的，因为它会抑制大脑中 焦虑有积极作用。但绝非所有研究都能证明假马齿苋 一种名为乙酰胆碱的重要化学物质，因此可能会抵消 可以提升记忆力、减轻焦虑。事实上，2021年一篇关 用于治疗失智症、青光眼等疾病的胆碱能药物的药效。 于假马齿苋研究的综述指出，目前仅有少量研究（截至 这件事给我们的启示是：在把辛苦赚来的钱花在 当时共6项)能够证实假马齿苋具有增强记忆力和保 一款备受追捧、广受大众青睐的热门产品上之前，不妨 护大脑的功效。 先停下来，多查阅、多研究、多思考，再基于真实证据决 接着我问我自己：它安全吗？美国食品药品监督 定是否购买。毕竞，自牛顿时代以来，科学就一直可靠 管理局(FDA)表示：“许多膳食补充剂含有的成分药效 地为我们服务。 Thursday阅读七选五 语篇解读 巴参考译文 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了灾后真正恢 当灾难来袭时，人们的直接关注点往往是搜救和 复不仅要重建物质损失，还要关注社区心理创伤的治 向受灾群众运送紧急物资。人们常常忽视的是灾难给 愈、弱势群体的权益以及社区主导的恢复策略。 社区集体心理投下的长久阴影一那种比严重损毁的 建筑和坍塌的道路持续更久的隐痛。这些隐藏的痛苦 1-5 GFCED 可能会让整个社区的恢复进程延缓多年。真正的恢复 1.G上文提到灾难给社区集体心理带来的隐藏痛苦持续 不仅仅在于重建失去的事物，更在于治愈那些看不见 时间长，下文指出真正恢复要治愈看不见的东西，本空应 的伤痛。 说明这些隐藏痛苦对社区恢复的影响，G选项“这些隐藏 许多人认为，当最后一辆补给卡车离开、临时避难 的痛苦可能会让整个社区的恢复进程延缓多年。”承上启 所关闭时，援助工作就结束了。这种狭隘的观点忽视 下，符合语境。故选G。 了对幸存者进行长期疗愈和赋权的工作。事实上，最 2.F上文提到许多人认为援助工作在物资卡车离开和临 关键的时刻恰恰始于世界的目光移开之后：帮助幸存 时住所关闭时就结束了。下文指出最关键的阶段实际上 者重塑身份认同，恢复对失效体系的信任，并在没有外 是在世界关注度转移后才开始的。F项“这种狭隘的观点 援的情况下为未来的危机做好准备，不再感到无助。 忽视了对幸存者进行长期疗愈和赋权的工作。”批判了上 道德援助的一个核心原则是幸存者必须是解决方 文的错误观点，并开启了下文关于真正关键阶段的论述， 案的中心，而不是被动的慈善接受者。尊重当地专业 符合语境。故选F。 知识，让社区主导自己的决策。外部团体往往带着现 3.C上文提到道德援助的核心原则是幸存者是解决方案 成的计划抵达，却忽视了当地的传统或社区的独特需 的中心，下文指出外部团体常忽视当地情况，真正的赋权 求，这种情况太过常见。真正的赋权意味着先倾听，然 是先倾听再行动，本空应说明要尊重当地情况让社区自主 后与社区并肩行动，而非代劳。 决策，C选项“尊重当地专业知识，让社区主导自己的决 除了破坏，灾难还揭示了现代社会的一些令人不 策。”符合语境。故选C。 愉快的真相。灾难暴露了深层的不平等：弱势群体受 4.E下文具体说明灾难揭示的社会不平等问题。本空应 到的打击最重，却最后得到援助，尽管他们对灾难的根 为总起句，引出“灾难揭示社会问题”的话题。E选项“除 源负有最小的责任。忽视这些不平等的恢复工作会让 了破坏，灾难还揭示了现代社会的一些令人不愉快的真 那些加深痛苦的有害体系得以延续。 相。”概括下文，符合语境。故选E。 当然，平等的恢复面临着严峻的挑战。系统性障 5.D本段讨论恢复平等面临的挑战。空格后列举了政府 碍是恢复的最大问题，而不是灾难破坏本身。政府将 重经济轻民生、国际援助政治化等例子，这些都属于系统 经济增长置于学校和医院之前；国际援助往往与政治 性障碍。D项“系统性障碍是恢复的最大问题，而不是灾 议程挂钩。然而，由社区主导的恢复能够创造出经得 难破坏本身。”概括了后文的例子，指出了挑战的本质，符 起时间考验的、可持续且具有韧性的解决方案。 合语境。故选D。 高一上英语·0时文阅读35 Friday完形填空 ■语篇解读 13.A根据“by misfortune”可知，激励的是那些感到挫败 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汶川地震中失去 的人。故选A。 双腿的舞蹈演员廖智以坚韧不拔的意志重新站起来， l4.C根据上文“not a punishment,.but”和下文“to grow 通过舞蹈和慈善事业激励他人的感人故事。 and become a better oneself”可知，这是一个让人成长并成 为更好的自己的机会。故选C。 1-5 DACBB 6-10 CABDC 11-15 ABACD 1.D根据上文“she lost both her legs”可知，失去双腿对 l5.D根据上文“story of hope'”可知，她的故事是感动人 舞蹈生涯是毁灭性的打击，故选D。 的。故选D。 2.A根据上文“instead of submitting to despair'”可知，她 口参考译文 有坚定决心。故选A。 中国舞者廖智在2008年汶川地震中经历了一场 3.C根据上文“a process filled with sharp pain'”可知，康 难以想象的悲剧一她失去了双腿，舞蹈生涯似乎在 复训练的过程充满反复发生的挫折。故选C。 一夜之间毁于一旦。然而，她没有向绝望屈服，而是以 4.B根据上文“Her dream of dancing,however,never 坚定的决心重新开始生活。 faded.”以及下文她努力康复并最终登上舞台可知，她投入 经过数月艰苦的康复训练，廖智学会了用假肢行 了大量时间。故选B。 走，这个过程充满了剧烈的疼痛和一次次挫折。但她 5.B根据下文“her passion for life”可知，她是在表达热 的舞蹈梦想从未消失。她花费了无数个小时练习。 爱。故选B。 2013年，她在一档全国舞蹈比赛节目中惊艳了观众， 6.C根据上文“She founded a charity'”可知，慈善机构的 身着红裙传递着她对生命的热爱。 目的是提供帮助。故选C。 在舞台之外，廖智已成为坚韧不屈的象征。她创 7.A根据上文“strength you never knew you'”可知，是自 立了一个慈善机构以帮助地震幸存者和残障人士。她 身拥有的力量。故选A。 常说：“残疾不是绝路，而是一条新的道路，让你发现自 8.B下文“the human spirit can surpass physical 己从未意识到所拥有的力量。” restrictions'”是一个普遍的真理。故选B。 她的人生历程印证了一个普遍的真理：人类的精 g.D根据下文“hope and determination can turn tragedy 神可以超越身体的局限，证明即使在最黑暗的时刻，希 into triump”可知，空处与tragedy对应，应为最黑暗的时 望与决心也能将悲剧化为胜利。如今，她依然在跳舞、 刻。故选D。 教学、发声，向世界证明真正的美与力量源于内心，不 l0.C根据上文“the human spirit can surpass physical 会被人生最大的挑战击垮。 restrictions,proving that even in the...times,hope and 她曾说，练习中的每一次跌倒都教会她更勇敢地 determination can turn tragedy into triumph”可知，她克 站起来。对她而言，舞蹈不再只是一份职业，更是一种 服困难，所以不应被人生最大的挑战所击垮。故选C。 人生态度—一是她表达对世界的热爱、激励那些感觉 11.A根据上文“every fall'”和“stand up”可知，是勇敢面 被不幸击垮的人的方式。她相信，逆境不是惩罚，而是 对。故选A。 成长、成为更好的自己的机会。直到今天，廖智依然带 l2.B下文“a way to express her love for the world”解释 着微笑登上舞台，她的舞步讲述着一个希望的故事，感 了这是一种表达爱的方式，因此舞蹈体现了她对生活的态 动了全球数百万人。 度。故选B。 Saturday语法填空 ■语篇解读 钉建造，所以此处应用介词without“没有”，符合题意。故 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木拱廊 填without。 桥的传统设计与建造技艺。 3.to strengthen考查非谓语动词。句子前面提到桥上宏 l.dating考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为are built,此处为 伟的屋顶会增加有益的重量，后面说明这样做的目的是增 非谓语动词，且“The wooden arch bridges'”与date from“追溯 强结构的稳定性，本空是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填dating。 4.which考查非限制性定语从句。这里引导的是非限制 2.without考查介词。木拱廊桥不使用一根金属钉或铆 性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，which在从句中充当主 36英语·学时文阅读高一上 语，用来指代前文内容并引出后续对这项技艺特点的补充 参考译文 说明，故填which。 5.an考查冠词。此处表泛指“一位经验丰富的木工”，应 中国木拱廊桥的传统营造设计与技艺被联合国教 用不定冠词，且experienced为发音以元音音素开头的单 科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。这 词，应用an。故填an。 些木拱廊桥主要分布在中国东部的福建、浙江两省，始 6.better考查形容词比较级。由“the more times one 建于唐代，建造过程完全不用一颗金属钉子或铆钉。 crosses the bridge”可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比 相反，它们仅依靠木结构搭建而成。桥身顶部建有中 较级”结构，表示“越…，越…”，g0od的比较级为 式木质廊屋，宏伟的屋顶能增加有效荷载以增强结构 better。故填better。. 的稳定性。 7.has been made考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 这类桥梁的传统营造设计与技艺涉及木材和传统 witness后为宾语从句，本空为从句谓语，由over the past 建筑工具的运用，融合了精湛技艺、“编梁”和榫卯结 years可知，make这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，从句 构的核心技术，以及一位经验丰富的木匠对不同环境 时态应用现在完成时；且从句主语effort与make为被动 与必要结构力学的理解。 关系，从句用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词 木拱廊桥是（民众）聚会、娱乐、贸易及开展其他社 用has。故填has been made。. 会活动的场所。当地人常在桥上举办婚礼、葬礼、寿宴 8.recognition考查名词。空处作主语，应用名词 等活动。端午节期间，当地人认为，走过桥的次数越 recognition,表示“认可”。故填recognition。 多，生活就会越美好。 9.used考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语preserve,所以use 过去几年来，人们见证了为保护和传承中国木拱 用非谓语动词，techniques and knowledge与use是被动关 廊桥营造技艺所付出的巨大努力。联合国教科文组织 系。故填used。 的认可将更好地保护这些桥梁以及建造它们所使用的 l0.amazingly考查副词。本空修饰动词go应用副词。 传统技艺与知识，并推动相关文创产业发展。借助人 故填amazingly。 工智能技术，我们可以打造特色产品与沉浸式体验，令 高考核心词积累 人惊叹地拓展桥梁本身的价值边界。 1.①2.②3.③ Saturday读后续写 ☐前景回顾 breath,Lewis felt a sense of bravery building up inside 1752年9月15日，12岁的刘易斯随剧团从英国 him and decided to face his fears. 到美国首次登台演《威尼斯商人》，他只有一句台词。 As Lewis returned to the stage,his mother offered 面对观众他十分紧张，在该开口时没说出台词，反而哭 an encouraging nod to him.The audience focused entirely 着跑下了舞台。 on Lewis.His mother repeated her lines.This time, Lewis locked eyes with her,with his father's words in his 【思路点拨】 mind.His voice rang out clearly and powerfully.As he 1.由第一段首句内容“在后台，Lewis被担心但支持他的父 spoke,the audience burst into loud applause.That night 亲拥抱。”可知，第一段可描写父亲鼓励他，这让他鼓足勇 marked more than a successful performance;it celebrated 气决定面对恐惧。 the theme of belief and courage in facing one's fear. 2.由第二段首句内容“当Lewis回到舞台时，他的母亲向 他鼓励地点点头。”可知，第二段可描写Lewis的表现很 ☐语言积累 好，赢得了热烈的掌声，他克服了内心的恐惧。 词类激活 【One possible version】, 行为类 Backstage,Lewis was hugged by his worried yet l.信任：believe in/trust supportive father.He wiped away Lewis's tears and said, 2.决定：decide/determine "It's alright to feel fearful,but remember,we are always 3.克服：overcome/get over here supporting you."Lewis saw not just the manager of 情绪类 a theater company,but a father believing in his son.His l.害怕的：fearful/terrified words gave Lewis comfort and courage.Taking a deep 2.安慰：comfort/console 高一上英语·学题时文阅读37 高级表达 现在分词作状语) wipe away擦去 2.As he spoke,the audience burst into loud applause. a sense of bravery勇气 用as引导的状语从句) burst into loud applause爆发出热烈的掌声 3.That night marked more than a successful 高级句型 performance;it celebrated the theme of belief and 1.Taking a deep breath,Lewis felt a sense of bravery courage in facing one's fear.(运用动名词作宾语) building up inside him and decided to face his fears. Sunday周末词汇积累 念高频词块积累 3.evaluate;evaluative 4.trend;trendy 1.come up with 2.conflict with 3.seize upon 5.awareness;aware 6.establishment;established 4.in reality 5.submit to 7.identify;identification 8.equality;equal 公熟词生义 9.tragic;tragically 10.restrict;restrictive 11.fortunate;fortunately 12.gather;gatherer 1.登上，走上2.给…加盖；置于…之上 13.entertain;entertaining 14.promotion;promotional ☑词性拓展 15.relevance;irrelevant 1.emit;emitter 2.stability;stabilize Week 9 Monday阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威Sleipner海上 封存约100万吨二氧化碳，在全球减少温室气体排放 碳捕集与封存项目的运作原理及贡献，阐述了全球碳排 的努力中，被许多人誉为开创性的成功案例。 放现状及碳捕集技术在实现减排目标中的关健作用。 逐步停止使用化石燃料是减少排放、应对气候变 化的关键。然而，一套名为“碳捕获、利用与封存 1-3 ACD (CCUS)”的技术体系有助于实现全球目标：到2030 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Set up in 1996,the 年将二氧化碳排放量减少50%，到2050年实现净零 Sleipner project removes COa from natural gas to make it 排放。这些技术可以捕获、利用或封存发电厂、工业活 marketable..”可知，Sleipner项目可以从天然气中去除二氧 动产生的二氧化碳，或直接从空气中捕获二氧化碳。 化碳。故选A。 负责评估气候变化科学问题的联合国机构—政府间 2.C细节理解题。根据图中的信息可知，图中分别展示 气候变化专门委员会将CCUS列为实现减排和温控 了捕获、运输、利用和封存的步骤，CO2被捕获后进行处理 目标的必要途径之一。 的流程。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“it can be easily 管道运输 transported through pipelines to sites where it may be 从源头捕获二氧化碳 stored or used for other purposes”可知，将CO2压缩成液 天然气加工、工业、电力等、用与封在投 油气产量提升 体的主要目的是便于通过管道运输。故选D。 封存于枯竭的油气藏 利用一提高油气采收率 口参考译文 封存于咸水层 在挪威海岸以北200多公里的北海海域坐落着全 CCUS技术通常从燃煤、天然气发电或钢铁制造 球首个海上碳捕获与封存项目。斯莱普纳项目于 等工业流程中捕获二氧化碳。二氧化碳在高压下被压 1996年建成，该项目从天然气中分离出二氧化碳，使 缩成液体，以便通过管道输送至封存地，点或用于其他 其达到商用标准。但人们并没有将二氧化碳排放到大 用途。 气中，而是把这种温室气体埋入地下。该项目每年可 38英语·学时文阅读高一上