Week6-【经纶学霸】2026-2027学年高一英语上4星学霸黑白题（通用版）

体裁：记叙文 Monday阅读理解A )口语朗读 词数：322 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：7分钟 6 参考答案：P23 Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades.She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement,so they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond's museum district.Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization,Richmond Really Sews,and she offered free classes to anyone loving sewing. Swerling said,"People chat while they're sewing and become friends-I love it.Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel.We can't do that if we go to the store." Members are people of different backgrounds.Every Saturday afternoon,they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines.On Nov.2nd,they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser,Richmond Frocktails.While Swerling donates()her time and talent,she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies. In spring,the group went to New York City,where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles.When they returned to Richmond,they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabrics from Elliott Berman."They're sustainable fabrics from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,"Swerling said. Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honouring the teachers at California's Long Beach City College,where she met a significant teacher,Alicia Annas,who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood. Swerling's first project was "Esperanza".Though unpaid,the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes.Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows.Despite her career success,Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today,passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive. ●●●●● ● ● ● 1.What does Swerling say about sewing? A.It increases her family's income. B.It enlarges people's social circle. C.It cures people of their bad habits. D.It helps those with mental problems. 2.Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year? A.To popularize the concept of sewing. B.To attract more physical donations. C.To collect funds for the organization. D.To expand the organization's business. 3.How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas? A.Grateful. B.Annoyed. C.Regretful. D.Scared. 4.How did Esperanza impact Swerling? A.It earned her a lot of money. B.It introduced her to many fabric designers. C.It made her famous worldwide. D.It helped her break into the clothing industry. 高一上英语·0时文阅读041 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：306 Tuesday阅读理解B Week 难度：★★★★ 6 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P24 Does technology replace more jobs than it creates?What is the balance between these two things?Until now,that has not been completely measured.However,a new research project led by MIT economist David Autor has developed an answer,at least for US history since 1940. The study uses new methods to examine how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation(自动化)，and how many jobs have been created through augmentation(扩增)，in which technology creates new chances and tasks.In this research,Autor and his workmates studied about 35,000 jobs,recording how they appear over time.That led them to find that technology has replaced more US jobs than it has created,particularly since 1980. "Clearly,from 1980 to the present,there is a faster rate of automation and a slower rate of augmentation than in the former 40 years,"says Autor.From 1940 to 1980,for example,jobs like elevator operator and typesetter were getting automated.But at the same time,more workers filled roles such as shipping and receiving clerks,buyers,department heads and industrial engineers. From 1980 to 2020,the number of machinists dropped because of automation,while operations and systems researchers enjoyed growth.Finally,the research suggests that the negative effects of automation on employment were more than twice as great in the 1980-2020 period as in the 1940-1980 period.There was a more positive change in the effect of augmentation on employment in1980-2020 compared to1940-1980. Automation and augmentation often happen within the same industries.Within the same large company,there may be fewer machinists but more systems researchers."Technology is really making a difference,"Autor says."It may substitute some expert knowledge or skills,but may add decision-making tasks.It takes a while to figure them out." ⑨ ● ●●●●●●●● 1.What does Autor's study focus on? A.The key to searching for a job. B.The solutions to taking up new tasks. C.The influence of new technology on jobs.D.The application of machines to industry. 2.How does the author prove his idea in Paragraph 3? A.By listing figures. B.By raising questions. C.By telling stories. D.By giving examples. 3.What does the underlined word "substitute"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Depend on.B.Take the place of.C.Take control of.D.Concentrate on. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Are Jobs More Challenging or More Friendly? B.Are New Technologies Job Killers or Creators? C.Which Is Better,Automation or Augmentation? D.Who Are More Efficient,Humans or Machines? 042英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：说明文 Vednesday阅读理解C )口语朗读 词数：305 难度：★★★★★ Week 建议用时：8分钟 6 参考答案：P24 For decades,scholars debated whether Indo-European languages-including English, Russian,Greek and more,spread from the Eurasian steppe or from early farmers in Anatolia,in what is now Turkiye.A new study presents strong genetic evidence linking Indo-European origins to the steppe. The researchers found that around 6,000 years ago,the Caucasus-Lower Volga (CLV)people began migrating in two directions:One group moved west into what is now Ukraine and mixed with local hunter-gatherers,eventually forming the Yamnaya genome.Another group moved south into Anatolia,likely bringing an early form of Indo-European with them. "We know that people such as Hittites spoke Anatoian,but these people didn't have Yamnaya ancestry,David Reich,a geneticist at Harvard and a senior author of the studies said."We hypothesized()some deeper population was the ultimate source of Indo-European languages. But not all experts are convinced that genetic data alone can pinpoint the origins of a language. "Language is transmitted socially,not biologicallythere isn't necessarily a direct link between language and ancestry,"Guus Kroonen,a linguist at Leiden University,tells Andrew Curry from Science. Still,many researchers believe the findings provide the strongest evidence yet for a steppe origin. This study marks a major step forward in understanding how Indo-European languages spread across the world,and helps dismantle 19th-and 20th-century racial theories that falsely claimed Indo-European speakers belonged to a pure "Aryan"race. Instead,the study paints a very different picture:Indo-European speakers came from a region where multiple populations mixed and migrated over time.As linguists and geneticists continue to untangle the origins of Indo-European languages,one thing is clear-the story of language is one of movement,change and cultural exchange,far from the rigid,nationalist narratives of the past. ⑨ 1.How was the Yamnaya genome generated? A.CLV people displaced Anatolian farmers.B.Hunter-gatherers migrated to Anatolia C.CLV people mixed with local groups. D.Hunter-gatherers adopted Indo-European. 2.Why did the author mention Guus's words? A.To stress the study is also questioned.B.To make the study more convincing. C.To show findings of other studies. D.To challenge findings of previous studies. 3.What does the underlined word "dismantle"in Paragraph 7 mean? A.Relieve. B.Indicate. C.Disprove. D.Displace. 4.What does the last paragraph suggest? A.The study is related to immigration. B.Language evolves through communication. C.Languages can't develop in remote places.D.Cultural exchange is based on language. 高一上英语·学0时文阅读043 )口语朗读①外刊精读体裁：说明文 词数：276 Thursday阅读七选五 Week 难度：★★★★ g 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P25 Around 80%of New Year's resolutions fail by February.Why?Because most approaches to habit formation only rely on motivation and unclear goal-setting.1.It's gradual shifts that naturally become part of your routine.Here's how: Take small steps Creating lasting habits doesn't require an extreme restructure of your lifestyle overnight. Instead,start small by choosing one achievable change.Rather than committing to a 30-minute workout,begin with just 5-10 minutes and gradually build up.2. Set clear intentions 3.Instead of saying,"I won't eat sugar,shift to,"I'll have a protein-rich breakfast every morning.”Rather than thinking,“I need to stop wasting time,”say,“I'll devote 10 minutes to reading before bed."The more specific your plan,the easier it is to follow through. 4 An effective way to make habits stick is by fixing them to something you already do.Drink a glass of water after brushing your teeth,or stretch for 30 seconds after getting out of bed.Your environment can also serve as a signal.For example,you can place a book on your pillow as a trigger(触发因素)to read before bed..Making new habits easy and natural increases the chances of success. Associate with pleasure Enjoyment plays a crucial role in making habits sustainable.The more pleasure you associate with a habit,the more likely you are to stick with it.5.If you want to be more active,choose an activity you truly enjoy. In short,you don't need more motivation,you need a system that works for you.Lasting habits come from small,intentional choices made consistently over time. ● ●●● ●●●●●● ●● A.Start with a reminder B.Make steady progress C.Your entire life is essentially the sum of your habits D.Focus on what you will do rather than what you won't E.If you want to drink more water,try adding lemon to it F.However,the key to lasting habits isn't massive changes G.Constant progress leads to big transformations over time 2 3 5 044英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：记叙文 Friday完形填空 )口语朗读 词数：240 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：12分钟 6 参考答案：P26 When I was young,my brother would take me to the nearby rivers to catch trout().At first,I learned the 1 of fishing.Over time,I became 2 with the trout's behavior.But I never thought I could make a career out of this interest. I3 academically in high school,so I left at 19 without a diploma(毕业文凭).For several years,I worked in different jobs.But something still touched me whenever I went fishing.When I was 24,I felt I needed a 4. After completing a science-based diploma for adults,I started a 5 degree at university.My first term was extremely tough.I 6 several subjects.But I was 7 to pursue my dream,and gradually my grades improved.8 I got into a master's program in biodiversity management. And my supervisor()was 9 a trout project.I was 10. I'm now in the middle of a Ph.D.,11 how climate change affects a cold-water fish.I'm 12 a dream.Every day,I still feel the same 13 to learn and improve. The last time I visited a lake,my brother joined me like when we were kids.But this time,I led the work,14 the team,and took responsibility.Life had brought me back to where it all began,this time as a 15 四 1.A.courses B.advantages C.basics D.meanings 2.A.accustomed B.associated C.bored D.fascinated 3.A.improved B.struggled C.succeeded D.performed 4.A.change B.purpose C.stimulus D.guide 5.A.chemistry B.biology C.geology D.physics 6.A.mastered B.skipped C.failed D.passed 7.A.determined B.confused C.discouraged D.motivated 8.A.Recently B.Immediately C.Accidentally D.Eventually 9.A.in search of B.in charge of C.in place of D.in honor of 10.A.disappointed B.overjoyed C.depressed D.amused 11.A.explaining B.worrying C.studying D.displaying 12.A.leading B.earning C.living D.making 13.A.desire B.dream C.competence D.confidence 14.A.improved B.developed C.valued D.managed 15.A.scientist B.sponsor C.volunteer D.designer 高一上英语·0时文阅读045 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：255 Saturday语法填空 Week 难度：★★★★ 6 建议用时：9分钟 参考答案：P27 A special event for an exhibition in London exploring the 1 (evolve)of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West kicked off at a gallery in London. 2 (title)"Hanzi of the West,Letters of the East",the exhibition features more than 100 original works inspired by Chinese characters."The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic letters not as opposites,but as companions:two visual logics 3 both record sound,shape meaning and express emotion,"said Wu Yun,from Tongji University. The exhibition 4 (design)as a step-by-step narrative that uses Chinese characters as 5 thread to tell stories about cultural encounters between China and Britain.One section explores how artists and designers take hanzi as a starting point for new work,6 (present)pieces that reinterpret strokes()and structures through book design,fashion,art and 7 (create) products.Another section follows the early spread 8 hanzi to the West and pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese movable type. Display boards and visual timelines illustrate the development of Chinese characters.Visitors can follow how hanzi9 (shift)in form and use over centuries,while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar,a scholar with the University of Bath,said,"For me,the process of learning Chinese has been fascinating,because every character carries a story,and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other much 10 (well),and that makes it very meaningful." ●●● ●●● ●●● 5 10. 高考核心词积累igre 食熟词生义 ①n.数字②n.身材③n.人物④v.计算 ( )1.He is an important figure in the history of science. ( )2.He figured up the balance in their checking account. ( )3.Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%0. ( )4.She's always had a good figure. 冒词块拓展 figure for谋取；企图获得 figure in算进；包括进 figure out解决；算出；想出；理解；断定 figure as扮演…角色 046英语：时文阅读高一上 Saturday读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma,a high school student in a small town,was an animal lover and often volunteered at the local animal shelter.One sunny Saturday morning,Emma went to the shelter as usual.She was planning to spend the whole day taking care of the animals there. When she arrived,she found that a new litter of puppies had just been brought in.They were so cute and tiny,but they seemed a bit scared in the new environment.Emma's heart went out to them immediately.She started by cleaning their cages and giving them fresh food and water.Then she sat down on the floor and gently picked up one of the puppies.The puppy was shaking a little, but as Emma stroked(its soft fur and spoke softly to it,it gradually calmed down. While Emma was playing with the puppies,an old man with sad eyes walked into the shelter.He was in rags.He looked around and his eyes stopped on the puppies.Emma noticed him and asked if he was interested in adopting a pet.The old man said he lost his dog a few months ago and had been feeling very lonely ever since.He thought maybe a puppy could bring some joy back into his life. Emma was very excited to hear that.She showed the old man all the puppies.The old man seemed to like a little brown puppy the most.He said this brown puppy looked so much like the dog he had lost several months ago.He kept stroking the puppy,with his eyes full of affection.But when he asked about the adoption process,he found out that he needed to pay an adoption fee and also provide some proof of his living conditions.The old man's face fell.He said he lived a hard life and didn't have all the necessary papers with him.Emma clearly felt the old man's disappointment and she was eager to help him. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。 Emma made a call to the manager of the shelter immediately. A few weeks later,Emma received a letter and some pictures of the dog from the old man. 高一上英语·学0时文阅读047 Sunday周末词汇积累 >高频词块积累 周四8.associate v.联系；联想n.同事 周四1. 致力于；承诺 n.协会；联系 周五2. 追求梦想 adj,联想的 周六3. 开始；启动 g.consistently adu.一贯地；始终如 4. 渴望做某事 一地 adj.一致的 >熟词生义< n.一致性 周四1.stick常见义：v.粘贴；刺，戳 周五10.academically adv.学术上 文中生义：0 → adj,学术的 周六2.feature常见义：n.特点，特征 n.学院；研究院 文中生义：v 周六11.companion n.同伴；伴侣 x .陪伴；伴随 >词性拓展< n.友谊；陪伴 周一1.retirement n.退休；退职 12.illustrate v.说明；图解 v.退休；退下 n.插图；说明 adj.退休的 adj.说明性的 2.sustainable adj.可持续的 13.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的 一o.维持；支撑 0.使着迷 n.可持续性 n,魅力 3.fulfilled adj.满足的；实现的 14.proof n.证据；证明 .履行；实现 v.证明 n.满足；实现 adj.被证实的 周二4.replace v.替换；取代 l5.disappointment n.失望 n.替换；替代品 0.使失望 adj.可替换的 adj,失望的 5.employment n.就业；雇用 >词汇贴士《 o.雇用；使用 pass on意为“传递；传授；传给”，pass的相关 n.雇员 短语还有： 周三6.migrate v.迁移；移居 pass by经过；路过 n.迁移；移民 pass through穿过；通过 n.移民；候鸟 pass away去世 7.convinced adj.确信的；深信的 pass out昏倒；分发 v.说服；使确信 pass over忽略；不考虑 adj.令人信服的 pass down传下来；传承 048英语·时文阅读高一上Saturday应用文写作 【One possible version】 I believe this activity will be popular among students. Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, I'm Li Hua,a Senior One student from Hongxing Li Hua High School. 口语言积累 Knowing our schools will hold the Online Cultural 高级表达 Exchange Week,I strongly recommend an activity named strongly recommend an activity强烈推荐一项活动 "Cultural Storytelling".It can help students experience improve mutual understanding增进相互了解 different cultures and improve mutual understanding. vivid pictures生动的画面 Firstly,students can share interesting and impressive 高级句型 stories about their traditional festivals or customs online 1.Knowing our schools will hold the Online Cultural Exchange Week,I strongly recommend an activity named with vivid pictures or short videos.Then we will hold an “Cultural Storytelling'”.(运用了现在分词短语Knowing.作 online discussion where we can communicate freely and 状语，其中包含一个省略that的宾语从句) learn from each other's unique cultures.Besides, 2.Then we will hold an online discussion where we can excellent stories will be collected and shown on the communicate freely and learn from each other's unique website to encourage more active participation. cultures..(运用了where引导的定语从句) Sunday周末词汇积累 ◆高频词块积累 ②熟词生义 1.concentrate on 2.run on empty 3.wear out 1.结实的，紧致的2.新颖的，创新的3.理性，理智 4.keep sth.at bay 5.by contrast 6.account for ☑词性拓展 7.on one hand...on the other hand... 1.absorption;absorbent 2.detection;detectable 8.make a difference 9.of great importance 3.tolerate;tolerant 4.vital;vitally 5.accuracy;accurately 6.evidence;evidently Week 6 Monday阅读理解A ☐语篇解读 shows'”可推知，斯沃林的Esperanza项目帮她成功进入了 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦·基 服装行业。故选D。 奇·斯沃林的非营利组织“Richmond Really Sews”。 □参考译文 卡伦·基奇·斯沃林在好莱坞担任了三十年服装 1-4 BCAD 设计师。退休后，她和丈夫想换一种生活节奏，于是卖 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Swerling said,‘People 掉了马里布的房子，换了里士满博物馆区一栋20世纪 chat while they're sewing and become friends-I love 初的维多利亚风格老宅。斯沃林把地下室改造成了自 t.’”可知，人们在缝纫时聊天并成为朋友，这意味着缝纫 己非营利组织“里士满真缝纫”的工作室，为所有热爱 扩大了人们的社交圈。故选B。 缝纫的人提供免费课程。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“..Richmond Frocktails.. 斯沃林说：“大家一边缝纫一边聊天，渐渐成了朋 :money raised at the event.”可知，斯沃林依靠 友—我很喜欢这样。缝纫能让我们展现自己的来历 Richmond Frocktails这个活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫机 与内心感受，这是去商店买东西做不到的。” 维护和用品费用，所以该活动是为组织筹集资金。故选C。 团队成员来自不同背景。每个周六下午，他们都 3.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Swerling says.friends 会聚集在设有30个操作台、摆放着各式缝纫机的场地 in Hollywood.”可推知，艾丽西亚·安纳斯帮助斯沃林研 里。11月2日，他们在年度筹款活动“里士满礼服酒 究业务并向她介绍朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林对她应该是 会”上展示了自己的作品。斯沃林无偿奉献自己的时 感激的。故选A。 间与才华，但她需要依靠活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the work made her 机的维护和物料费用。 ..she designed costumes for major feature films and TV 高一上英语：学0时文阅读23 响深远的老师艾丽西亚·安纳斯，这位老师帮她调研 春天，这群人去了纽约市，在埃利奥特·伯曼面料 行业情况，并把她介绍给了好菜坞的朋友们。 公司和大都会纺织品公司见到了知名面料设计师。回 到里士满后，他们收到了一份惊喜：埃利奥特·伯曼公 斯沃林的第一个项目是《希望》。尽管没有报酬， 这份工作却让她崭露头角，并顺利进入服装行业，此后 司寄来的一大箱重达60磅的面料。“这些是来自法国 得以继续从事服装设计工作。在接下来的33年里，她 和意大利的环保面料，而且都是高端面料。”斯沃林说。 为多部重要电影和电视剧设计服装。尽管职业生涯成 斯沃林表示，她乐于分享自己的知识，以此致敬加 就斐然，但斯沃林说，如今她将技艺传授给他人、让缝 州长滩城市学院的老师们。在那里，她遇到了对她影 纫这门艺术传承下去，才让她感到最有成就感。 Tuesday阅读理解B ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术的发展 到完整的测算。不过，由麻省理工学院经济学家戴维· 对就业的影响。 奥托尔牵头的一项新研究至少针对1940年以来的美 国历史给出了答案。 1-4 CDBB 该研究采用新方法，调查了因机器自动化而消失 l.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The study… 的岗位数量，以及因技术扩增而新增的岗位数量 how many jobs have been lost because of machine automation.tasks.”可知，奥托的研究重点是新技术对就 技术扩增指的是技术创造出新机会与新任务。在这项 业的影响。故选C。 研究中，奥托尔及其团队分析了约3.5万个职业，记录 2.D写作手法题。根据文章第三段可知，文章举出了从 了它们随时间的演变情况。据此他们发现，科技在美 1940年到1980年，电梯操作员和排字工等工作正在实现 国取代的工作岗位多于其创造的岗位，尤其是1980年 自动化的例子。由此推断，第三段作者通过举例子的方式 以来更为明显。 来证明自己的观点。故选D。 奥托尔表示：“很明显，1980年至今，自动化推进 3.B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Automation and 速度更快，而岗位扩增速度却慢于此前40年。”例如， augmentation,systems researchers.”以及画线词后“but 1940年至1980年间，电梯操作员、排字工人等岗位逐 渐被自动化取代。但与此同时，更多劳动者进入了物 may add decision-making tasks'”可知，技术可能会增加决 策任务，而前文提到的“substitute”与“增加决策任务”是转 流收发员、采购员、部门主管、工业工程师等岗位。 折关系，所以画线单词指的是“技术可能取代一些专业知 1980至2020年间，受自动化影响，机械工数量减少， 而运营与系统研究员岗位则有所增长。研究最终表 识或者技能”，画线单词的意思应与“取代”意义相近。故 明，1980一2020年期间，自动化对就业的负面影响是 选B。 1940一1980年期间的两倍多；相比之下，1980一2020 4.B最佳标题题。根据文章第一段中的“Does 年岗位扩增对就业的积极作用比1940一1980年更为 technology replace more jobs,measured.”以及全文可 明显。 知，本文主要介绍的是技术的发展对就业的影响，讨论了 新技术是取代了更多的工作还是创造了更多的工作。故 自动化与岗位扩增往往发生在同一行业内。同一 选B。 家大型企业里，机械工可能变少，而系统研究员会增 ☐参考译文 多。“科技确实在带来巨大改变，”奥托尔说，“它可能 会替代某些专业知识或技能，但也会增加决策类任务。 科技带来的失业岗位是否多于它创造的岗位？这 这些影响需要一段时间才能看清。” 两者之间如何平衡？到目前为止，这一问题还没有得 Wednesday阅读理解C 语篇解读 genome.”指出Yamnaya基因组的形成是CLV人群与当 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家确定 地狩猎采集者混合的结果。故选C。 了印欧语系的起源。 2.A推理判断题。文章第四段指出不是所有的科学家都 相信这一研究结果，紧接着下文提出Guus的话，是为了证 1-4 CACB 明这一结果被人怀疑。故选A. l.C细节理解题。文中第二段“One group...with local 3.C词义猜测题。画线词下文指出“falsely claimed hunter-gatherers,eventually forming the Yamnaya 24英语·0时文阅读高-上 Indo-European speakers belonged to a pure 'Aryan' “我们知道赫梯人等族群使用安纳托利亚语，但这 race”,其意思是“这些理论错误地宣称，说印欧语的人群属 于纯粹的‘雅利安’人种”。紧接着下文又提及文化交流对 些人并不具备颜那亚人的血统，”该研究的资深作者、 语言的重要性，这些都是在反驳上文提及的“Indo 哈佛大学遗传学家戴维·赖希说，“我们推测，某个更 European speakers belonged to a pure‘Aryan'race”。故 古老的人群才是印欧语系的最终源头。” 但并非所有专家都认为，仅凭基因数据就能确定 选C。 一门语言的起源。 4.B段落大意题。文章最后一段提到“印欧语系使用者 来自一个多种人口随时间混合和迁移的地区…语言的 “语言是通过社会交往传承的，而非通过生物基因 发展史是运动、变化和文化交流的故事”。由此可推知，这 遗传—语言与血统之间不一定存在直接联系。”莱 段主要讲述了语言是通过人们的交流、迁徙和文化交换产 顿大学语言学家古斯·克朗在接受《科学》杂志记者安 生的。故选B。 德鲁·库里采访时表示。 ☐参考译文 尽管如此，许多研究者仍认为，这一发现为“大草 原起源说”提供了迄今为止最有力的证据。 数十年来，学者们一直争论不休：包括英语、俄语、 这项研究在理解印欧语系如何在全球传播方面迈 希腊语等在内的印欧语系，究竟是从欧亚大草原传播 出了重要一步，同时也有助于推翻19世纪和20世纪 开来，还是源自安纳托利亚（今土耳其境内）的早期农 的一些种族主义理论—一那些理论错误地宣称，说印 耕人群。一项新研究提供了强有力的基因证据，将印 欧语的人群属于纯粹的“雅利安人种”。 欧语系的起源与大草原联系起来。 相反，这项研究展现出一幅截然不同的图景：说印 研究人员发现，大约6000年前，高加索一下伏尔 欧语的人群源自一个多个族群长期融合、迁徙的地区。 加(CLV)人群开始向两个方向迁徙：其中一支向西进 随着语言学家和遗传学家继续梳理印欧语系的起源， 入今乌克兰地区，与当地狩猎采集者融合，最终形成了 有一点显而易见：语言的发展史是一部流动、变迁与文 颜那亚人的基因谱系。另一支向南进入安纳托利亚， 化交流的历史，与过去那些僵化、带有民族主义色彩的 很可能带去了早期形态的印欧语。 说法相去甚远。 Thursday阅读七选五 ☐语篇解读 口参考译文 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析新年计划难以 大约80%的新年计划到二月份就会落空。为什 坚持的原因，并介绍了培养持久习惯的几个实用方法。 么？因为大多数习惯养成方法只依赖动力和不清晰的 目标设定。然而，养成持久习惯的关键并非巨大的改 1-5 FGDAE 变。真正起作用的是那些自然而然成为你日常生活一 1.F上文提到大多数习惯养成方法只靠动力和模糊的目 部分的渐进式改变。方法如下： 标设定，下文指出是循序渐进的改变才会自然成为日常， 从小事做起 因此空格处表转折，引出持久习惯的关键。F项“然而，养 养成持久的习惯并不需要一夜之间彻底重构你的 成持久习惯的关键并非巨大的改变”承上启下，符合语境。 生活方式。相反，从小事着手，选择一个可以实现的改变。 故选F。 不要承诺每天锻炼30分钟，从5到10分钟开始，然后 2.G上文建议从小事着手，少量开始并逐步增加，G项 逐步增加。持续的进步久而久之会带来巨大的改变。 “持续的进步久而久之会带来巨大的改变”承接上文，说明 设定明确的意图 坚持的意义，符合语境。故选G。 关注你要做什么，而非不做什么。与其说“我不吃 3.D下文通过对比“不做什么”和“要做什么”的表述，强 糖”，不如换成“我每天早上吃一顿富含蛋白质的早 调要明确要做的事，D项“关注你要做什么，而非不做什 餐”。与其想“我不能浪费时间”，不如说“我睡前花10 么”总领下文，符合语境。故选D。 分钟阅读”。计划越具体，就越容易坚持下去。 从一个提醒开始 4.A下文说明了可以通过一些提醒来养成新习惯，本空 让习惯坚持下去的一个有效方法是把它们和你已 应引出这一观点。A选项“从一个提醒开始。”能引出下 经在做的事情绑定。刷牙后喝一杯水，或者起床后拉 文，符合语境。故选A。 伸30秒。你所处的环境也可以作为提示信号。比如， 5.E上文提到愉悦感对坚持习惯至关重要，下文举例选 你可以把书放在枕头边，作为睡前阅读的触发因素。 择喜欢的活动，E项“如果你想多喝水，可以试着加点柠 让新习惯变得简单自然，能提高成功的概率。 檬”是具体举例增加愉悦感，符合语境。故选E。 高一上英语·学题时文阅读25 与愉悦感关联 项你真正喜欢的活动。 愉悦感对让习惯可持续至关重要。你对一个习惯 总而言之，你不需要更多动力，你需要一套适合自 感受到的愉悦越多，就越有可能坚持下去。如果你想 己的方法。持久的习惯来自长期持续做出的微小、有 多喝水，可以试着加，点柠檬。如果你想更活跃，就选一 目标的选择。 Friday完形填空 语篇解读 欣喜若狂的。故选B。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重拾学业， l1.C根据前文“in the middle of a Ph.D.”和宾语“how 克服重重困难，成为一名研究气候变化对冷水鱼类影 climate change affects”可知，这是他的博士研究课题，因此 响的博士，实现了人生梦想。 是“研究”这个课题。故选C。 l2.C他现在从事自己热爱的事业，live a dream是固定 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CADBB 11-15 CCADA 短语，意为“活在梦想中，实现梦想般的生活”，符合语境。 l.C根据前文“When I was young,my brother would 故选C。 take me to the nearby rivers to catch trout.”以及“At l3.A根据后文“to learn and improve'”可知，这是一种内 first'”可知，作者最初是跟随哥哥学习钓鱼，因此是从“基础 在的驱动力或“渴望”。故选A。 知识”开始学起。故选C。 l4.D根据前文“I led the work”和后文“took 2.D根据后文“But I never thought I could make a responsibility'”可知，他在团队中扮演领导角色，在“管理” career out of this interest..”可知，作者对鳟鱼有浓厚的兴 团队。故选D。 趣，对鳟鱼行为“着迷”。故选D。 15.A作者从钓鱼爱好者，到克服学业困难，最终攻读生物 3.B根据后文结果“left at 19 without a diploma”可知， 学硕士、博士，研究鱼类，现在领导团队进行科学研究。因 他学业不顺，未能毕业，说明在高中学业上遇到困难，学习 此，他重返故地时的身份已转变为“科学家”。故选A项。 “吃力”。故选B。 4.A根据前文作者做过不同工作但内心仍牵挂钓鱼，以 □参考译文 及后文开始重回校园可知，作者在24岁时想要做出改变。 小时候，哥哥常常带我去附近的河边钓鳟鱼。起 故选A。 初，我学习了钓鱼的基本知识。久而久之，我对鳟鱼的 5.B根据后文作者的研究方向“a master's program in 习性深深着迷。但我从未想过，自己能把这份兴趣变 biodiversity management'”以及博士课题研究鱼类，这些都 成一份职业。 属于生物学范畴。故选B。 高中时我的学业很吃力，于是19岁那年我没拿到 6.C根据前文“My first term was extremely tough”和后 毕业证就离开了学校。之后的好几年里，我做过各种 文转折“But I was7 to pursue my dream”可知，开始 各样的工作。可每当我去钓鱼时，内心总会被触动。 阶段很艰难，结果不好，所以是“不及格”。故选C。 24岁那年，我觉得自己需要做出改变。 7.A根据后文“pursue my dream,and gradually my 在读完一门面向成人的理科文凭课程后，我进入 grades improved”可知，尽管遇到困难，但他当时态度是 “坚定的”。故选A。 大学攻读生物学学位。我的第一个学期异常艰难，好 8.D根据时间线和逻辑，他经历了高中辍学、工作、重读 几门科目都没及格。但我下定决心追逐梦想，成绩也 文凭、大学本科艰难起步并坚持下来，这是一个漫长且逐 渐渐有了起色。最终，我考上了生物多样性管理专业 步进步的过程，“最终”获得攻读硕士学位的机会。故 的硕士研究生，而我的导师正好负责一个鳟鱼研究项 选D。 目。我欣喜若狂。 9.B in search of寻找；in charge of负责；in place of代 如今我正在攻读博士学位，研究气候变化对一种 替；in honor of为纪念。根据前文“I got into a master's 冷水鱼的影响。我正在实现自己的梦想。每一天，我 program in biodiversity management”可知，作者读的是硕 依然怀揣着学习和提升自我的强烈渴望。 士项目，因此导师是“负责”此项目。故选B。 上次我去湖边考察时，哥哥像小时候一样陪在我 l0.B根据前文“Over time,I became2 with the 身边。但这一次，是我主导研究工作、管理团队并承担 trout's behavior..”可知，作者从小对鳟鱼着迷，现在发现自 责任。生活将我带回了一切开始的地方，而这一次，我 己的导师负责一个鳟鱼项目，这意味着他可以结合自己长 是一名科学家。 久以来的兴趣进行学术研究，因此，他的情绪反应应该是 26英语·。时文阅读高一上 Saturday语法填空 语篇解读 故填has shifted.。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦举办 10.better 考查副词比较级。根据句意可知，这样的展览 的一场关于汉字演变及其在中西方文化交流中作用的 有助于英国和中国的人们“更好地”了解彼此，用副词比较 展览。 级better作状语，修饰动词understand。故填better。 ☐参考译文 1.evolution考查名词。提示词作宾语，用名词 evolution,意为“演变”，是不可数名词。故填evolution。 一场在伦敦举办的特别展览活动在伦敦一家画廊 2.Titled考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作状语，the 拉开帷幕，该展览探索汉字的演变及其在中西文化交 exhibition与title之间是被动关系，表示“被命名为…”， 流中的作用。 句首首字母大写。故填Titled。 本次展览名为《西方的汉字，东方的字母》，展出了 3.that/which考查定语从句。“ both record 100多件以汉字为灵感的原创作品。同济大学的吴云 sound,shape meaning and express emotion”为限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词two visual logics,指物，关系词将其代 表示：“这个主题名称让我们不再将汉字与字母文字视 为对立的存在，而是看作伙伴：两种视觉逻辑都能记录 入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导该从 声音、塑造含义、抒发情感。” 句。故填that/which。 本次展览被设计成循序渐进的叙事形式，以汉字 4.is designed考查时态语态和主谓一致。design是主句 谓语动词，与主语The exhibition之间是被动关系，结合语 为一条线索，讲述中英文化相遇的故事。其中一个展 区探讨艺术家与设计师如何以汉字为起点进行创作， 境可知是讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 展出了通过书籍设计、时尚、艺术与创意产品重新诠释 是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is designed。 5.a考查冠词。thread是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一 汉字笔画与结构的作品。另一展区则追溯汉字早期向 西方的传播历程，以及20世纪前人们对中文活字印刷 条线索”，且thread发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修 饰。故填a。 体系化的探索。 6.presenting考查非谓语动词。“ 展板与视觉时间轴展现了汉字的发展历程。参观 pieces that 者可以了解汉字在数百年间形态与用法的演变，同时 reinterpret strokes and structures”作伴随状语，用非谓语 动词形式，主语one section与present是主动关系，用现在 看到汉字如今如何持续为设计创作提供灵感。 巴斯大学学者尤克泰什瓦尔·库马尔说：“对我而 分词表主动。故填presenting。 言，学习中文的过程十分迷人，因为每个汉字都承载着 T.creative考查形容词。提示词修饰名词products,用形 一段故事。这样的展览能帮助中英两国人民更好地相 容词作定语。故填creative。 8.of考查介词。the spread of.是固定搭配，意为 互理解，这让展览极具意义。” “.…的传播”，应用介词of表示所属关系。故填of。 9.has shifted考查时态和主谓一致。shift是宾语从句中 高考核心词积累 的谓语动词，结合时间状语“over centuries”可知用现在完 1.③2.④3.①4.② 成时，主语hanzi是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 Saturday读后续写 前景回顾 老人的感谢信和照片，看到老人与小狗幸福生活的场景。 本文以人物为线索，讲述了Emma在动物收容所 【One possible version】 遇到一位失去爱犬、生活困苦却渴望陪伴的老人， Emma made a call to the manager of the shelter Emma积极为老人争取收养小狗的机会，最终使老人 immediately.She explained the situation to him and asked 重拾快乐的故事。 if there was any way they could help the old man.The manager listened carefully and then said he understood 【思路点拨】 how much the old man needed a companion.After a brief 1.由第一段首句内容“Emma立刻给收容所的经理打了个 discussion,they decided to make an exception for this 电话。”可知，第一段可描写Emma向收容所经理说明情况 special case.Emma was thrilled and quickly went to tell 并成功为老人争取到收养小狗的机会的经过。 the old man the good news.His face lit up with joy.With 2.由第二段首句内容“几周后，Emma收到了老人寄来的 a spring in his step,he left the shelter,the little brown 封信和几张狗的照片。”可知，第二段可描写Emma收到 puppy nestled securely in his arms. 高一上英语·学题时文阅读27 A few weeks later,Emma received a letter and some i 情绪类 pictures of the dog from the old man.In the letter,he 1.激动：thrilled/excited expressed his heartfelt thanks to Emma.The pictures 2.幸福：joy and contentment/,happiness and satisfaction showed the old man and the puppy playing together.The 高级表达 puppy looked healthy and happy,and the old man's eyes make an exception破例 sparkled with joy and contentment.Emma smiled as she with a spring in his step步履轻快 read the letter and looked at the pictures,knowing that heartfelt thanks衷心的感谢 she had made a real difference in someone's life.She felt a make a real difference产生真正的影响或改变 sense of fulfillment and happiness,knowing that love and 高级句型 compassion could truly make a world of difference. 1.She explained the situation to him and asked if there 口语言积累 was any way they could help the old man,.(运用了if引l导 词类激活 的宾语从句) 行为类 2.The manager listened carefully and then said he 1.说明情况：explain the situation/,clarify the circumstances/ understood how much the old man needed a companion. state the case (运用了省略引导词的宾语从句和how much引导的宾语 2.收养：adopt/,take in/foster 从句) 3.感谢：express gratitude/,show appreciation./thank Sunday周末词汇积累 多高频词块积累 1.retire;retired 2.sustain;sustainability 1.commit to 2.pursue one's dream 3.fulfill;fulfillment 4.replacement;replaceable 3.kick off 4.be eager to 5.employ;employee 6.migration;migrant ②熟词生义 7.convince;convincing 8.association;associative 9.consistent;consistency 10.academic;academy 1.持久，固定下来；养成并坚持 11.accompany;companionship 2.以…为特色；展出，展示 12.illustration;illustrative 13.fascinate;fascination 词性拓展 14.prove;proven 15.disappoint;disappointed Week 7 Monday阅读理解A ■语篇解读 undoubtedly find themselves attracted by Caffall's 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Eiren delicate yet powerful storytelling.”可知，作者提到《第十一 Caffall所著的《世界上所有的水》一书。 站》和《光之海盗》是为了吸引那些喜欢这类故事的潜在读 者，让他们知道《世界上所有的水》这本书也会吸引他们。 1-4 AABD 故选B。 1.A段落大意题。根据第二段“Caffall's writing is 4.D观点态度题。根据最后一段“It'sa‘don't miss' nothing short of amazing...The pictures of empty doomsday-after story that will inspire long after you reach buildings under dark water painted a dream-like scene the final page.”可知，作者对这本书持支持态度，认为这是 that stayed in my mind long after I set the book down." 一本值得一读的好书。故选D。 知，第二段主要描述了Caffall的写作风格，她通过生动的 ■参考译文 描写使读者仿佛身临其境。故选A。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段“The characters are rich 当我第一次读到艾伦·卡法尔的《世界上所有的 and caring,each showing a fierce love for one another 水》时，我并不确定自己会看到什么。一个以一个年轻 that adds warmth to the dangerous journey they start." 女孩求生之旅为主线的末日之后的故事？（听起来很） 知，这些人物在旅程中既经历了冒险，又感受到了彼此之 有意思！但真正吸引我的是书中对气候变化所造成破 间的温暖和关爱。故选A。 坏的描写以及对人类勇气的动人探讨。我当时万万没 3.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Readers who enjoy 想到，这本书会彻底改变我对希望与失去的理解。 stories similar to Station Eleven or The Light Pirate will 卡法尔的文笔堪称绝妙。她生动的描写让一个水 28英语·学时文阅读高一上