Week5-【经纶学霸】2026-2027学年高一英语上4星学霸黑白题（通用版）

体裁：应用文 Monday阅读理解A )口语朗读 词数：259 难度：★★★ Week 建议用时：6分钟 5 参考答案：P19 Vitamin C wears many hats in the human body,and its benefits go far beyond just helping you fight off a cold. Vitamin C helps produce white blood cells,your body's first line of defense against infection.It also strengthens the skin's natural barrier,making it harder for harmful microbes( 生物)to get in. ·Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant.It helps fight harmful free radicals(自由基)that can damage cells and contribute to aging and diseases like cancer and heart disease. ·Vitamin C is critical for making collagen(胶原蛋白)，the protein that keeps your skin firm, your joints flexible,and your connective tissues strong.It also supports skin health,wound healing,and even maintains healthy gums. Vitamin C helps your body absorb non-heme iron found in plant-based foods like spinach and beans.This is especially important for vegetarians,pregnant women,or anyone at risk of iron shortage. The amount of Vitamin C needed each day varies among people: Children:40-75 mg/day ·Teenagers:90mg/day ·Adults:l00mg/day Vitamin C is found in various fruits and vegetables,especially fresh,raw produce.Including a mix of these foods in your diet is a smart way to meet your daily Vitamin C needs. Fruits (Approximate Vitamin C per 100 g) Vegetables (Approximate Vitamin C per 100 g) Kiwi 92 mg Red bell peppers 190mg Papaya 60 mg Kale 120mg Strawberries 59 mg Broccoli 89 mg Oranges 53 mg Cauliflower 48 mg Pineapple 48 mg Spinach (raw) 28 mg Mango 36 mg Tomatoes 14 mg ● ● ● ● 1.Which is a benefit of Vitamin C? A.It kills harmful microbes. B.It damages white blood cells. C.It resists harmful free radicals. D.It helps produce non-heme iron. 2.Which combination can meet the daily need of Vitamin C for a teenager? A.50 g of spinach and 100 g of papaya. B.50 g of tomatoes and 100 g of mango. C.50 g of broccoli and 100 g of pineapple. D.50 g of cauliflower and 100 g of oranges. 3.In which column of a magazine can we probably read this text? A.Health. B.News. C.Business. D.Travel. 高一上英语·0时文阅读033 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：341 Tuesday阅读理解B Week 难度：★★★★ 5 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P19 We are in a time of crisis()when it comes to the planet's limited energy resources.But while we are rightly concentrating on the Earth's energy balance,we are ignoring the signs that our own bodies are running on empty. According to a 2023 meta-analysis,one in five worldwide is living with fatigue ( unrelated to a medical condition.The fast speed of life and work sends stress levels skyrocketing and wears people out.A poor diet,lack of physical activity or mental health conditions including anxiety,can also lead to feeling tired. Popular advice to keep fatigue at bay is always to"do more".Top of the list of things you can do to help is "have a healthy diet and exercise regularly".However,35 percent of UK adults say that being "too tired"holds them back from having a healthier diet and doing more exercise.How can people cook new recipes if their existing lifestyle leaves them without any spare energy?How can someone go to the gym when every moment of the day is already taken up by work? Therefore,"do more"isn't the best solution to our tiredness which is often marked by a lack of confidence in one's ability to meet goals and produce good work.If eating more healthily and exercising more feels impossible,being told to do these things might only weaken your faith in yourself further. Instead,we need to“do different'”or“do smart”.For example,if you feel incapable of dealing with all of life's demands,change the unnecessary for the achievable.Focus on doing something you know you are good at.And don't use all your energy on the task you have to do.If all your time is spent working,you will miss out on the benefits of relaxation.And when work takes over your free time,it leads to lower overall well-being.Just like our planet,our body energy supplies aren't limitless and we need to break our bad energy habits. ● ●● ●● 1. Which aspect of fatigue does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The causes. B.The examples. C.The effects. D.The features. 2.What might be the result of"do more"according to the author? A.Having a healthier lifestyle. B.Being energetic for the whole day. C.Reducing your work productivity. D.Lowering your confidence further. 3.What does the author suggest people do? A.Work at all cost. B.Exercise regularly. C.Take a rest properly. D.Keep challenging yourself. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title? A.The Other Energy Crisis B.The Work Management C.The Stressful Lifestyle D.The Earth's Energy Balance 034英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：说明文 Wednesday阅读理解C )口语朗读○外刊精读 词数：352 难度：★★★★★ Week 建议用时：8分钟 5 参考答案：P20 At the end of February,NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory launched a new telescope into orbit around the Earth called SPHEREx.Its goal is to examine nothing less than the essential ingredients of life in our galaxy and the origin of the universe itself. SPHEREx will join the ranks of other space telescopes,filling in a crucial gap by detecting infrared light (with wavelengths too long to see with the naked eye.It's an important addition because no single instrument can fully perceive the universe and its contents.Other telescopes like Hubble and the James Webb Space Telescope can see objects in detail but have a limited field of view.SPHEREx,by contrast,"We see the entire sky twice each year,"said Fabinsky. A few hundred million years after the Big Bang came a period known as the cosmic dawn when the first stars and galaxies were born.Star formation peaked some five billion years later and it's been on a slow decline ever since,according to Bock.But astronomers worry they may not be accounting for all the light inside galaxies that may be too tiny,too diffuse,or too far away for other telescopes to have detected. "SPHEREx is going to address this subject in a novel way,"said Bock."It's going to look at the total glow produced by all galaxies.And by looking this way,we can see if we've missed any sources of light." SPHEREx will enter a polar orbit around the Earth and create a 3D map of the entire sky,gathering information about millions of galaxies for scientists to study what happened after the Big Bang,the history of galaxy evolution,and the origins of water in planetary systems in our galaxy. All the data the telescope collects will be freely accessible to scientists,including those not involved in the development of SPHEREx like Stephanie Jarmak,a planetary scientist at the Harvard and Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics."The way it's designed,"she says,"it's going to be really useful to a whole host of different science questions and opportunities." ● ●● 1.How does SPHEREx differ from other telescopes? A.It takes more time to observe the sky. B.It provides more details about galaxies. C.It has a very large field of view. D.It helps to see stars with naked eyes. 2.According to Paragraph 3,what can SPHEREx do? A.SPHEREx can find previously hidden galaxies.B.SPHEREx can explain the Big Bang theory. C.SPHEREx can observe how a star forms.D.SPHEREx can send astronauts to space. 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Technology of SPHEREx. B.Schedule of SPHEREx. C.The launch site of SPHEREx. D.Tasks of SPHEREx. 4.What can we learn about SPHEREx according to the passage? A.SPHEREx's goal is relatively simple. B.SPHEREx shows the science responsibility. C.SPHEREx is the first telescope to detect stars. D.SPHEREx was created with simple technology. 高一上英语·0时文阅读035 )口语朗读体裁：说明文 词数：269 Thursday阅读七选五 Week 难度：★★★★ 5 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P21 Chinese English has a long history and keeps developing with time.As early as the 17th century,English came to China with British businessmen.In the 18th century,Guangzhou became the birthplace of "Canton English",which later developed into pidgin English.1 After the founding of the People's Republic of China,English localization took two paths:one was unstandardized Chinglish,and the other was Chinese English-standard expressions for unique Chinese things.The Internet age has brought new types of Chinese English.2 First,they are simple in form,like“gelibility”(meaning“reliable'")and“emo”(a mood of sadness).Second,they sound catchy,such as "no zuo no die"(if you don't seek trouble,trouble won't find you).Third, they have rich meanings,like "people mountain people sea"(describing a big crowd).These features make new Chinese English a useful tool in cross-cultural communication. Chinese English has changed from being criticized to gaining international recognition.3 Words like "Paper Tiger"and "Loong"(the Chinese dragon)have enriched the English vocabulary. Meanwhile,Chinese English helps spread Chinese culture in areas like diplomacy,society,food, and literature,boosting China's international voice. 4 On one hand,we should view Chinese English with tolerance and reason.It shows the vitality of language mixing.On the other hand,in international occasions,we need to use standard and accurate English to build China's discourse system and show a good national image. Language learning and teaching should also keep up with this change.5 Instead of just correcting "mistakes",it's more important to help students understand the cultural meanings behind the language and pass on cross-cultural feelings. 四 ●● A.Chinese English has many attractive features. B.In fact,some have even entered global English. C.Therefore,we need a balanced view of Chinese English. D.This process of development reflects cultural exchanges. E.It's not just about language rules but cultural communication. F.It mixed English words with Chinese grammar and pronunciation. G.Thus,more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture through it. 2. 3. 4 5. 036英语·时文阅读高一上 体裁：记叙文 Friday完形填空 )口语朗读 词数：252 难度：★★★★ Week 建议用时：12分钟 5 参考答案：P21 Three years ago,Araba Maze was reading a book to her niece on the front stoop()of her Baltimore home.But as the pages 1 the number of local children 2 around for "stoop story time"increased.When she had finished reading to them,they 3 her to read another."Go home and read,”she said.“We don't have any4_,”they replied. Little did she know,but those decisive minutes of 5 time launched Maze's career as a(n) 6 and online influencer who champions a cause of getting books into the hands of children with no 7 to libraries. Now known as Storybook Maze,she started work at the 8 library,which wasn't that near since her neighbourhood is one of the worst"book 9 in Baltimore.Using her 10 on social platforms,she gathered funds to set up a book vending machinet(自动售货机)for kids on the street in 2023.Through her efforts,she's 11 over 7,000 books. Now,Storybook Maze is 12 her largest project yet-a book trolley train.With the goal of 13 $100,000 on GoFundMe,she hopes to have a colourful children's train that will toot-toot its way through the book deserts of Baltimore,14 as many books as can fit in the carriage( 厢). "As the wheels of the Book Trolley turn,so do the pages of countless stories waiting to be 15,”Maze writes. 1.A.appeared B.turned C.faded D.parted 2.A.gathering B.playing C.wandering D.running 3.A.forced B.reminded C.asked D.encouraged 4.A.money B.time C.books D.plans 5.A.waiting B.relaxing C.testing D.reading 6.A.publisher B.librarian C.writer D.editor 7.A.access B.keys C.directions D.attention 8.A.busiest B.biggest C.nearest D.oldest 9.A.markets B.deserts C.banks D.museums 10.A.popularity B.luck C.comments D.figure 11.A.saved up B.brought in C.passed down D.given out 12.A.attempting B.recording C.choosing D.replacing 13.A.donating B.lending C.earning D.raising 14.A.receiving B.borrowing C.providing D.buying 15.A.changed B.discovered C.written D.proved 高一上英语·0时文阅读037 )口语朗读体裁：记叙文 词数：253 Saturday语法填空 Week 难度：★★★★ 5 建议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P22 When Fridah gave birth to her daughter Joy at just six months,she feared the worst.In the poor village in Kenya,it was difficult for a premature()baby to survive.Luckily,the hospital had the machine 1 saved her life.This life-saving machine was part of a larger effort by UNICEF 2 (improve)newborn and child health in Kenya and African countries. Kenya managed 3 (cut)under-five death rate by more than half in 2019.Experts predicted that the death rate in the country 4 (decrease)further in the next two years.However,more than 60,000 children still die each year before reaching five years of age due to poor health conditions. Currently,several projects 5 (organize)by UNICEF to make a difference.And China is also contributing a lot.Such partnership is of great 6 (important).Kenya has made great progress in children's issues in the past years.That is why UNICEF decides to include other African countries in its work.This cooperation has become even 7 (necessary)as many developing countries are trying to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the Agenda 2030. Fortunately,the impact of the cooperation on children's 8 (survive)rate is evident in Joy's story."Joy is three years old now,and we can surely expect 9 bright future ahead for her, Fridah says,who was really grateful for 10 UNICEF had done for her baby. ● ●●●●●●● ● ●●●●●●●● 5 7 8 10 高考核心词积累t 。熟词生义 ①v.合适②v.安装③n.突发④adj.合适的⑤adj.健康的 ( )1.He spent the afternoon fitting a new stereo system in his car. ( )2.Her calm personality fits the role of a therapist. )3.This dress is fit for the party. )4.He threw his phone across the room in a fit of anger. ( )5.He looks very fit after his workout. 骨词块拓展 fit in适应，融入 fit up安装，装配 fit with..与…一致/相符 fit for胜任 a fit of一阵… 038英语·时文阅读高一上 Saturday应用文写作 假设你是红星高中高一学生李华，你校计划与英国姐妹学校开展“线上文化交流周”活动。请 你给两校活动负责人Mr.Sith写一封建议信，提出一项跨文化交流活动方案，帮助两校学生更好 地理解彼此文化。 内容要点： (1)活动名称： (2)活动意义； (3)实施步骤。 注意： (1)词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 @ ● ● ●● ●●●●●●● Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua,a Senior One student from Hongxing High School. Yours, Li Hua 高一上英语·学时文阅读039 Sunday周末词汇积累 >高频词块积累 5.accurate adj.精确的；准确的 周二1. 专注于 n.精确度；准确性 2. 精疲力竭；勉强支撑 ado,精确地 3. 耗尽；磨损 周六6.evident adj.明显的；明白的 4. 控制住；防止…逼近 n.证据；证明 周三5. 相比之下 adv.明显地 6 解释；占（比例） >词汇贴士《 周四7. 一方面…另一方面… contribute to意为“促成；导致；对…作出贡 周六8. 产生影响；有作用 献”，近义短语包括： 9. 非常重要 lead to导致；引起 result in造成；致使 >熟词生义< give rise to引起；使发生 周一1.firm常见义：n.公司 bring about带来；促成 文中生义：adj account for对…做出解释；是…的原因 周三2.novel常见义：n.小说 add to增加；增添 文中生义：ad. help to有助于；促进 周四3.reason常见义：n.理由，原因 set up意为“设立；安排”，与set有关的短语 文中生义：n 还有： >词性拓展<《 set off出发，动身；使爆炸，引发；衬托出 set aside留出，把…置于一旁；不考虑 周一1.absorb v.吸收；吸引 set in开始；来临；嵌入，固定 n.吸收；专注 set out出发，动身；打算；阐述；摆放，陈列 adj.能吸收的 make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”， 周三2.detect v.察觉；发现 make相关的短语还有： n.察觉；探测 make up构成；拼凑；弥补；赔偿；化妆 adj.可检测的 make for走向；前往；有利于；促进 周四3.tolerance n.宽容；忍耐力 make up for弥补 0.容忍；忍受 make use of利用 adj.宽容的；耐药的 make one'sway排除困难前进；前进；进行 4.vitality n.活力；生命力 make a living谋生 adj.至关重要的；充满 make the best of-=make the most of充分 活力的 利用 adw.极其；至关重要地 make out认出；理解；辨认；区分 040英语·时文阅读高一上作状语以及动名词短语作宾语) to him.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 2.As we stepped into the field,I spotted Joe and waved Sunday周末词汇积累 多高频词块积累 1.pretense;pretentious 2.plenty;plenteous 1.expose to 2.give out 3.tend to 4.bother to 3.destroy;destruction 4.participate;participatory 5.be surrounded by 5.distribution;distributive 6.enhancement;enhanced 7.motivate;motivational 8.particularly;particularity 巴熟词生义 9.delightful;delightfully 10.accessible;accessibility 1.逼迫，催促2.预订 11.operation;operational 12.reliable;reliability ☑词性拓展 13.curiously;curiosity Week 5 Monday阅读理解A ☐语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了维生素C的 让有害微生物更难侵入体内。 益处、不同人群每日所需量及富含维生素C的果蔬。 维生素C是强效抗氧化剂，能够对抗有害自由 基—这类物质会损伤细胞，加速衰老，并可能诱发癌 1-3 CCA 症、心脏病等疾病。 l.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Vitamin C is a powerful 维生素C对合成胶原蛋白至关重要。胶原蛋白是 antioxidant.It helps fight harmful free radicals'”可知，维 维持皮肤紧致、关节灵活、结缔组织强健的蛋白质。它 生素C能抵抗有害的自由基。故选C。 还能养护皮肤、促进伤口愈合，甚至维持牙龈健康。 2.C细节理解题。根据“The amount of Vitamin C 维生素C能帮助人体吸收植物性食物（如菠菜、豆 needed each day varies among people:”部分中 类)中的非血红素铁。这一点对素食者、孕妇或任何有 “Teenagers:90mg/day”以及表格数据可知，C选项“50g 缺铁风险的人群尤为重要。 of broccoli and 100 g of pineapple”的维生素C含量为：89 人体每日所需的维生素C摄入量因人而异： ×0.5+48=44.5十48=92.5毫克，超过青少年每日所需的 儿童：每日40一75毫克 90毫克。故选C。 青少年：每日90毫克 3.A文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段 成年人：每日100毫克 "Vitamin C wears many hats in the human body,and its 维生素C广泛存在于各类果蔬中，新鲜、生食的 benefits go far beyond just helping you fight off a cold." 食材含量尤为丰富。在日常饮食中搭配食用这些食 可知，文章主要介绍了维生素C在人体中的多种益处、不 物，是满足每日维生素C需求的明智选择。 同人群每日所需量以及富含维生素C的食物，这些内容都 水果（每100克约含维生 蔬菜（每100克约含维 与健康相关。所以在杂志的健康专栏可能会读到这篇文 素C) 生素C) 章。故选A。 奇异果：92毫克 红甜椒：190毫克 □参考译文 木瓜：60毫克 羽衣甘蓝：120毫克 维生素C在人体内作用繁多，其益处远不止帮你 草莓：59毫克 西兰花：89毫克 抵御感冒这么简单。 橙子：53毫克 花椰菜：48毫克 维生素C有助于生成白细胞，而白细胞是人体抵 菠萝：48毫克 生菠菜：28毫克 御感染的第一道防线。它还能强化皮肤的天然屏障， 芒果：36毫克 番茄：14毫克 Tuesday阅读理解B ☐语篇解读 1-4 ADCA 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了现代社会普遍存 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段“The fast speed..feeling 在的疲劳问题。 tired.”可知，第二段主要讲的是疲劳的原因。故选A。 高一上英语：学0时文阅读19 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefore,‘do more) 常见的抗疲劳建议总是让你“多做一点”。排在 isn't the best solution...weaken your faith in yourself 首位的方法便是“健康饮食、规律运动”。但英国有 further.”可知，“do more'”的结果可能是进一步降低你的信 35%的成年人表示，正是因为“太累了”，才无法坚持 心。故选D。 更健康的饮食和更多的运动。如果现有的生活方式已 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example…for 经让人耗尽了所有精力，又怎么可能去研究新菜谱？ the achievable..”可知，作者建议人们合理休息。故选C。 如果一天的每一分钟都被工作占据，又怎么去健身房？ 4.A最佳标题题。根据第一段“we are ignoring the 因此，“多做”并非缓解疲劳的最佳方案。疲劳往 signs that our own bodies are running on empty'”以及纵观 往伴随着一种心态：对自己能否达成目标、做好工作缺 全文可知，本文主要讨论了现代社会普遍存在的疲劳问 乏信心。如果吃得更健康和加强运动对你来说已经遥 题，所以A项适合当本文标题。故选A。 不可及，还总被要求去做这些事，只会进一步打击 ☐参考译文 自信。 地球上的有限能源资源正面临危机。然而，在我 相反，我们需要“换种做法”或“聪明行事”。例如， 们专注于地球能源平衡问题的同时，却忽略了这类迹 当你觉得无力应对生活中的所有要求时，把不必要的 象：我们自身的身体也正处于能量耗尽的状态。 事换成力所能及的事，专注做自己擅长的事，也不要把 2023年的一项荟萃分析显示，全球每五人中就有 所有精力都耗在必须完成的任务上。如果所有时间都 一人存在与疾病无关的疲劳感。快节奏的生活与工作 用来工作，你就会错失放松带来的益处；而当工作侵占 让压力急剧飙升，使人身心俱疲。饮食不均衡、缺乏运 了空闲时间，整体幸福感也会下降。就像地球一样，我 动，以及焦虑等心理问题，也都会导致疲惫感。 们身体的能量并非无限，我们需要改掉消耗能量的不 良习惯。 Wednesday阅读理解C 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SPHEREx 系中构成生命的基本物质，乃至宇宙本身的起源。 望远镜的发射与作用，并且它会进行数据全球共享。 SPHEREx将加入太空望远镜阵列，通过探测人 眼无法看见的长波红外线，填补天文观测领域的关键 1-4 CADB 空白。这一补充至关重要，因为没有任何单一设备能 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，SPHEREx 完整观测宇宙及其包含之物。哈勃望远镜、詹姆斯· 在视野范围上具有显著优势。故选C。 韦伯太空望远镜等虽能清晰观测天体细节，但其观测 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But astronomers 视野有限。相比之下，法宾斯基表示：“SPHEREx每 worry ..And by looking this way,we can see if we've 年可对整个天空进行两次全面观测。” missed any sources of light.”可知，SPHEREx将观察所有 宇宙大爆炸数亿年后，迎来了首批恒星与星系诞 星系产生的总发光。通过这种方式，我们可以看到我们是 生的宇宙黎明时期。博克称，恒星形成活动在约50亿 否错过了任何光源，这表明SPHEREx有能力发现那些之 年后达到顶峰，此后便逐渐放缓。但天文学家担忧，星 前被忽略或隐藏的星系。故选A。 系中仍有许多光线因过于微弱、分散或遥远，未能被其 3.D段落大意题。第四段详细描述了SPHEREx的任务 他望远镜捕捉。博克表示：“SPHEREx将以全新的方 和目标，包括进入地球极地轨道、创建整个天空的三维地 式攻克这一难题，它会观测所有星系发出的整体光辐 图以及收集数百万星系的信息以供科学家研究大爆炸后 射，通过这种方式，我们就能判断是否遗漏了任何 的情况、星系演化的历史以及我们星系中行星系统中水的 光源。” 起源。故选D。 SPHEREx将进入环绕地球的极地轨道，绘制全 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知所有望远镜收集的 天域三维地图，收集数百万个星系的相关数据，供科学 数据都将对科学家免费开放，包括那些没有参与 家研究大爆炸后的演化历程、星系演变史，以及银河系 SPHEREx开发的科学家，这表明SPHEREx不仅是一个 行星系统中水的起源。 科研工具，还体现了对全球科学探索的开放和共享精神， 这台望远镜收集的所有数据将向全球科学家免费 展现了科学责任感。故选B。 开放，其中也包括未参与SPHEREx研发的科研人员， ☐参考译文 例如哈佛一史密森尼天体物理中心的行星科学家斯蒂 2月底，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)与喷气推进 芬妮·贾马克。她表示：“从设计来看，这台望远镜将 实验室将一台名为SPHEREx的新型望远镜送入近地 能为众多不同领域的科学课题与研究方向提供重要 轨道。这台望远镜的研究目标堪称宏大一探索银河 支撑。” 20英语·学霸时文阅读高一上 Thursday阅读七选五 」语篇解读 了洋泾浜英语。它将英语单词与汉语的语法和发音混 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中式英语，并 合在一起。 对语言教学提出相关建议。 中华人民共和国成立后，英语本土化走上了两条 1一5 FABCE 道路：一条是不规范的中国式英语(Chinglish),另一条 1.F上文提到18世纪广州成为“广东英语”的发源地，后 是中式英语(Chinese English)?一用于表达中国特有 来发展为洋泾浜英语。F项“它将英语单词与汉语的语法 事物的规范表达。互联网时代催生了新型中式英语。 和发音混合在一起”具体解释了这种英语的特点，承接上 中式英语具有诸多迷人特质。首先，它们形式简单，比 文，符合语境。故选F。 如“gelibility”(意思是“给力、可靠”)和“emo”(一种 2.A下文从形式简洁、朗朗上口、含义丰富三个方面介绍 悲伤的情绪)。其次，它们朗朗上口，比如“不作死就 了中式英语的特征，A项“中式英语具有诸多迷人特质” 不会死”（如果你不找麻烦，麻烦就不会找上你）。第 总领下文，符合语境。故选A。 三，它们含义丰富，比如“人山人海”（形容人非常多）。 3.B上文指出中式英语从受批评转向获得国际认可，下 这些特，点使新型中式英语成为跨文化交流的有用 文列举“纸老虎”“龙”等词汇丰富了英语词汇，B项“事实 工具。 上，有些甚至进入了全球英语体系”承上启下，体现其国际 中式英语已从备受批评转变为获得国际认可。事 认可度，符合语境。故选B。 实上，有些甚至进入了全球英语体系。像“纸老虎”和 4.C下文从“理性包容看待”和“国际场合使用标准英语” “Loong'”(中国龙)这样的词汇丰富了英语词汇。同 两个方面论述对待中式英语的态度，C项“因此，我们需要 时，中式英语在外交、社会、饮食、文学等领域助力传播 辩证看待中式英语”总起该段，符合语境。故选C。 中国文化，提升了中国的国际话语权。 5.E上文提出语言学习和教学应顺应这种变化，下文强 因此，我们需要辩证看待中式英语。一方面，我们 调要帮助学生理解语言背后的文化内涵，而非只纠正错 应以包容和理性的眼光看待中式英语，它体现了语言 误，E项“这不仅关乎语言规则，更关乎文化交流”衔接上 融合的生命力。另一方面，在国际场合，我们需要使用 下文，点明教学核心，符合语境。故选E。 标准、准确的英语，构建中国话语体系，展现良好的国 ☐参考译文 家形象。 语言学习与教学也应紧跟这一变化。这不仅关乎 中式英语历史悠久，并随着时代不断发展。早在 语言规则，更关乎文化交流。与其一味纠正“错误”，更 17世纪，英语就随着英国商人来到了中国。18世纪， 重要的是帮助学生理解语言背后的文化内涵，传递跨 广州成为“广东英语”的发源地，这种英语后来发展成 文化情感。 Friday完形填空 ☐语篇解读 开始在…图书馆工作)”可知，此处是指作为图书管理员 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿拉巴·梅 (librarian))。故选B。 兹在街上设置了一台自动售书机。 7.A根据“to libraries'”可知，此处是指无法进入(access) 图书馆的孩子们。故选A。 1-5 BACCD 6-10 BACBA 11-15 DADCB 8.C根据“which wasn't that near'”可知，此处是指她从 l.B根据“Three years ago,Araba Maze was reading a 最近的图书馆开始工作。故选C。 book to her niece on the front stoop of her Baltimore 9.B根据“which wasn't that near”可知，此处是指她所 home.”可知，此处是指随着书页的翻动。故选B。 在的社区离最近的图书馆很远，是巴尔的摩最糟糕的“图 2.A根据“around for‘stoop story time”可知，此处是 书荒地”之一。故选B。 指聚集(gathering)在“门廊故事时间”的当地孩子。故 l0.A根据“and online influencer'”可知，此处是指利用自 选A。 己在社交平台上的人气。故选A。 3.C根据“her to read another”可知，此处是指孩子们请 ll.D saved up攒钱；brought in引入；passed down传 求她再念一篇。故选C。 承；given out发放。根据“she gathered funds to set up a 4.C根据“getting books into the hands of children”可 book vending machine for kids on the street in 2023" 知，此处是指孩子们没有书。故选C。 知，此处是指发放了7000多本书。故选D。 5.D根据“Three years ago,Araba Maze was reading a l2.A attempting尝试；recording记录；choosing选择； book to her niece on the front stoop of her Baltimore replacing替代。根据“she hopes to have a colourful home.”可知，此处是指这几分钟的阅读时间。故选D。 children's train”可知，此处是指正在尝试她迄今为止最大 6.B根据后文“she started work at the8 library(她 的项目。故选A。 高一上英语·学题时文阅读21 l3.D donating捐赠；lending借出；earning赚得；raising 筹集。根据“$100,000 on GoFundMe”可知，此处是指筹 她当时并不知道，正是那决定性的几分钟阅读时 集10万美元。故选D。 光，开启了梅兹作为一名图书管理员和网络红人的事 l4.C receiving接收；borrowing借入；providing提供； 业。她致力于一项事业：让那些无法使用图书馆的孩 buying购买。根据“she hopes to have a colourful 子也能拿到书籍。 children's train that will toot-toot its way through the 如今被称为“故事书梅兹”的她，一开始在最近的 book deserts of Baltimore”可知，此处是指提供尽可能多 图书馆工作，而那座图书馆离得并不近—一因为她所 的书籍。故选C。 在的社区是巴尔的摩最严重的“图书荒漠”之一。凭借 l5.B根据“so do the pages of countless stories waiting 自己在社交平台上的人气，她筹集资金，于2023年在 tobe”可知，此处是指无数等待被发现的故事的书页。故 街上为孩子们安装了一台图书自动售货机。通过她的 选B。 努力，她已经分发了7000多本书。 ☐参考译文 现在，“故事书梅兹”正尝试开展她迄今为止最大 的项目一一辆图书手推车小火车。她的目标是在 三年前，阿拉巴·梅兹在巴尔的摩家中的前门廊 GoFundMe众筹平台上筹10万美元，希望打造一列色 上给侄女读书。但随着书页翻动，围过来参加“门廊故 彩鲜艳的儿童小火车，让它鸣着汽笛穿行在巴尔的摩 事时间”的当地孩子数量不断增多。当她读完后，孩 的图书荒漠中，提供尽可能多、车厢能装下的书籍。 子们请求她再读一个。“回家去读吧。”她说。“我们没 “随着图书手推车的车轮转动，无数等待被发现的 有书。”他们回答道。 故事书页也将随之翻开。”梅兹写道。 Saturday语法填空 ☐语篇解读 ; g.a考查冠词。根据句意及空后“bright future”,可知句 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过早产儿乔伊在肯尼 中泛指“一个光明的未来”，空处应用不定冠词，bright发音 亚村庄获救的事例，讲述了联合国儿童基金会与中国 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故答案是a。 合作改善非洲儿童健康和提高生存率的故事。 10.what考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，作介词 1.that/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行 “for”的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what 词是machine,.指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故答案是 引导，表示“做了什么”。故答案是what。 that/which。 高考核心词积累 2.to improve考查非谓语动词。句子中已经存在系动词 1.②2.①3.④4.③5.⑤ was,所以improve需要转变成非谓语，应该将其变成to □参考译文 do形式作effort的后置定语，因为effort to do是固定用 当弗里达仅在怀孕六个月时生下女儿乔伊时，她 法。故答案是to improve。 做好了最坏的打算。在肯尼亚这个贫困的村庄里，早 3.to cut考查短语。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 产儿很难存活下来。幸运的是，医院里有一台机器救 “设法做某事”。故答案是to cut。. 了她的命。这台救命机器是联合国儿童基金会为改善 4.would decrease考查时态。空处是句子的谓语动词，根 肯尼亚及非洲各国新生儿和儿童健康所开展的更大规 据句意以及主句谓语“predicted'”是过去时；结合时间状语 模行动的一部分。 “in the next two years'”可知，从句应用过去将来时。故答 2019年，肯尼亚成功将五岁以下儿童死亡率降低 案是would decrease。 了一半以上。专家预测，该国死亡率在接下来两年内 5.are being organized考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处 会进一步下降。然而，由于医疗条件恶劣，每年仍有超 是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“Currently”可知，这个 过六万名儿童未满五岁便天折。 句子应使用现在进行时；主语projects与动词organize是 目前，联合国儿童基金会正在组织多个项目以改 被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词， 变这一现状。中国也为此作出了巨大贡献。这样的合 be动词用are。故are being organized。 作关系意义重大。过去几年，肯尼亚在儿童相关事务 上已取得巨大进步。因此，联合国儿童基金会决定将 6.importance考查名词。of great importance是固定用 法，意为“很重要”。故答案是importance。 其他非洲国家也纳入其工作范围。随着许多发展中国 7.more necessary考查形容词比较级。根据空前“even” 家努力实现《2030年议程》的可持续发展目标，这种合 作变得更为必要。 及句意可知，这种合作关系越来越重要了，应用形容词比 幸运的是，这一合作对儿童存活率的影响在乔伊 较级形式。故答案是more necessary。. 的故事中体现得十分明显。“乔伊现在三岁了，我们完 8.survival考查名词。rate是名词，前面用形容词或名词 全可以期待她拥有一个光明的未来，”弗里达说，她对 作定语，survival rate是固定搭配，意为“存活率”。故答案 联合国儿童基金会为她孩子所做的一切深表感激。 是survival。 22英语·学时文阅读高一上 Saturday应用文写作 【One possible version】 I believe this activity will be popular among students. Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, I'm Li Hua,a Senior One student from Hongxing Li Hua High School. 口语言积累 Knowing our schools will hold the Online Cultural 高级表达 Exchange Week,I strongly recommend an activity named strongly recommend an activity强烈推荐一项活动 "Cultural Storytelling".It can help students experience improve mutual understanding增进相互了解 different cultures and improve mutual understanding. vivid pictures生动的画面 Firstly,students can share interesting and impressive 高级句型 stories about their traditional festivals or customs online 1.Knowing our schools will hold the Online Cultural Exchange Week,I strongly recommend an activity named with vivid pictures or short videos.Then we will hold an “Cultural Storytelling'”.(运用了现在分词短语Knowing.作 online discussion where we can communicate freely and 状语，其中包含一个省略that的宾语从句) learn from each other's unique cultures.Besides, 2.Then we will hold an online discussion where we can excellent stories will be collected and shown on the communicate freely and learn from each other's unique website to encourage more active participation. cultures..(运用了where引导的定语从句) Sunday周末词汇积累 ◆高频词块积累 ②熟词生义 1.concentrate on 2.run on empty 3.wear out 1.结实的，紧致的2.新颖的，创新的3.理性，理智 4.keep sth.at bay 5.by contrast 6.account for ☑词性拓展 7.on one hand...on the other hand... 1.absorption;absorbent 2.detection;detectable 8.make a difference 9.of great importance 3.tolerate;tolerant 4.vital;vitally 5.accuracy;accurately 6.evidence;evidently Week 6 Monday阅读理解A ☐语篇解读 shows'”可推知，斯沃林的Esperanza项目帮她成功进入了 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦·基 服装行业。故选D。 奇·斯沃林的非营利组织“Richmond Really Sews”。 □参考译文 卡伦·基奇·斯沃林在好莱坞担任了三十年服装 1-4 BCAD 设计师。退休后，她和丈夫想换一种生活节奏，于是卖 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Swerling said,‘People 掉了马里布的房子，换了里士满博物馆区一栋20世纪 chat while they're sewing and become friends-I love 初的维多利亚风格老宅。斯沃林把地下室改造成了自 t.’”可知，人们在缝纫时聊天并成为朋友，这意味着缝纫 己非营利组织“里士满真缝纫”的工作室，为所有热爱 扩大了人们的社交圈。故选B。 缝纫的人提供免费课程。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“..Richmond Frocktails.. 斯沃林说：“大家一边缝纫一边聊天，渐渐成了朋 :money raised at the event.”可知，斯沃林依靠 友—我很喜欢这样。缝纫能让我们展现自己的来历 Richmond Frocktails这个活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫机 与内心感受，这是去商店买东西做不到的。” 维护和用品费用，所以该活动是为组织筹集资金。故选C。 团队成员来自不同背景。每个周六下午，他们都 3.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Swerling says.friends 会聚集在设有30个操作台、摆放着各式缝纫机的场地 in Hollywood.”可推知，艾丽西亚·安纳斯帮助斯沃林研 里。11月2日，他们在年度筹款活动“里士满礼服酒 究业务并向她介绍朋友，由此可推知，斯沃林对她应该是 会”上展示了自己的作品。斯沃林无偿奉献自己的时 感激的。故选A。 间与才华，但她需要依靠活动筹集的资金来支付缝纫 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“the work made her 机的维护和物料费用。 ..she designed costumes for major feature films and TV 高一上英语：学0时文阅读23