Unit 7 拓展阅读 The Legend and Culture of Chinese New Year （阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以年兽传说为载体，融合文化常识与语篇理解，通过“传说-习俗-意义”逻辑链提升语言能力与文化意识的单元复习专项。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题（细节理解4题+主旨1题）|结合文化常识与语篇内容定位信息；区分节日活动时间与特征；理解核心文化内涵|从年兽传说（monster等词汇）到春节习俗（put up couplets等短语）再到文化意义（辞旧迎新、团聚），形成“传说-习俗-意义”递进逻辑|

学习完Unit 7 Traditional festivals，探秘年兽传说，解锁春节文化知识。 The Legend and Culture of Chinese New Year 主题：传统故事屋 词数：129 建议用时：6分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Long long ago, there was a monster called Nian. It came to villages every cold winter to eat people and farm animals. People were very afraid of it at first. Later, they found Nian was scared of red things, loud noise and bright light. To keep Nian away, people have many interesting customs for this festival. They put up red Spring Festival couplets on doors, set off firecrackers and stay up late on New Year's Eve. On Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit relatives to send good wishes. Chinese New Year is the most important traditional festival in China. It stands for saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new one, and it is also a warm time for all family members to get together. 词语积累 1.monster n. 怪兽 2.afraid adj. 害怕的 3.scared adj. 害怕 4.custom n. 习俗 5.festival n. 节日 6.couplets n. 对联 7.relative n. 亲戚 8.put up 张贴 9.Spring Festival 春节 10.New Year's Eve 除夕 11.set off firecrackers 放鞭炮 12.get together 团聚 拓展活动  用彩泥、红卡纸等安全材料制作年兽模型，用英文标注它害怕的三类事物，融合美术、材料认知学科。 阅读材料简介:探秘年兽传说，解锁春节文化知识。根据短文内容选择合适的选项。 ( )1.What is Nian according to the passage? A. A terrible monster. B. A lovely pet cat. C. A kind traditional god. D. A small farm animal. ( )2.When did Nian come to villages every year? A. In hot summer. B. Every cold winter. C. Every cool autumn. D. In warm spring. ( )3.Which of the following things is Nian NOT afraid of? A. Bright light. B. Loud noise. C. Cold water. D. Red things. ( )4.What do people do on New Year's Eve to keep Nian away? A. Wear new red clothes. B. Visit relatives and friends. C. Stay up late at night. D. Eat mooncakes with family. ( )5.What is the core meaning of Chinese New Year? A. Saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. B. Getting many presents from old friends. C. Eating all kinds of delicious food. D. Having a long holiday for rest. 答案及解析 答案： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4.C 5. A 解析： 1. A 【解析】结合传统文化常识与语篇内容可知，“年”是一种可怕的怪兽。B选项“可爱的宠物猫”、C选项“友善的传统神仙”、D选项“小型农场动物”均不符合对“年”的描述，因此选A。 2.B 【解析】根据传统习俗背景，年兽每年都会在寒冷的冬天（年末岁尾）闯入村庄。A选项“炎热的夏天”、C选项“凉爽的秋天”、D选项“温暖的春天”均不符合时间规律，因此选B。 3.C 【解析】根据文化常识，年兽害怕三种事物：明亮的光线、巨大的声响、红色的物品，它不害怕冷水，因此选C。 4.C 【解析】除夕当天人们会熬夜守岁，整晚亮灯、制造声响来驱赶年兽。A选项“穿红色新衣”不是除夕夜专属的驱年兽活动，B选项“走亲访友”是春节正日之后的活动，D选项“吃月饼”是中秋节的习俗，因此选C。 5.A 【解析】中国新年的核心内涵是辞旧迎新。B选项“收到老朋友的很多礼物”、C选项“吃各种美食”、D选项“放长假休息”都只是新年的附带内容，不是核心意义，因此选A。 短文翻译 中国新年的传说与文化 很久很久以前，有一只名叫“年”的怪兽。每到寒冬时节，它就会跑到村子里吃人和家养的牲畜。一开始人们都特别怕它，后来大家发现，年兽害怕红色的东西、巨大的响声还有明亮的光线。 为了把年兽赶跑，人们为这个节日定了很多有意思的习俗：大家会在门上贴红红的春联，放鞭炮，还会在除夕夜熬夜守岁。春节当天，人们会穿上新衣服，走亲访友，给大家送上美好的祝福。 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，它代表着辞旧迎新，也是所有家人聚在一起团圆的温暖时刻。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $