08根据句意及首字母填空完成句子或短文（60题）-2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（沪教牛津版·深圳用）

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语首字母填空，通过句子与短文两级训练，系统覆盖基础词汇在不同语境中的应用，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子填空|50题|单句语境词汇补全，考查形容词、动词、名词等基础词汇在具体情境中的应用|从核心词汇到情境匹配，构建"词意-语境"对应逻辑，覆盖日常交际、生活常识等主题| |短文填空|10篇50空|语篇连贯词汇补全，涉及兴趣爱好、环保、节日等话题|从单句到语篇，形成"词汇-篇章"串联逻辑，培养上下文推理能力，体现文化意识与思维品质|

08根据句意及首字母填空完成句子或短文（60题） 2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（沪教牛津版·深圳用） 一、根据首字母提示填空完成句子。 1. My little brother is very b________. He always asks me lots of questions about space. 2. We should keep q________ in the library. Everyone is reading books there. 3. The Great Wall is one of the most famous p________ in the world. 4. Please w________ your hands before meals. It's good for your health. 5. My father often t________ me interesting stories before I go to bed. 6. The math problem is too d________. I can't work it out by myself. 7. We are going to have a p________ next Sunday to celebrate Children's Day. 8. The old man lives a________, but he never feels lonely because he has a lovely dog. 9. It's i________ to talk loudly in the cinema. Please be polite. 10. My mother bought a beautiful s________ for my birthday yesterday. 11. We must f________ the traffic rules when we cross the road. 12. The weather f________ says it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. 13. Tom is a h________ boy. He always helps his classmates carry heavy bags. 14. I want to i________ my English, so I read English books every day. 15. The c________ between China and the UK is very interesting and long. 16. Please r________ the book to the library before Friday, or you will be fined. 17. The children are e________ about the coming summer holiday. 18. We need to s________ water because it is very precious in some areas. 19. My grandfather enjoys p________ chess with his friends in the park. 20. The s________ rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 21. You should a________ making the same mistake again in the exam. 22. The doctor told me to take the m________ three times a day after meals. 23. We had a w________ time at the beach last weekend. The sand was so soft. 24. It's n________ for students to review their lessons before doing homework. 25. The p________ of this book is 35 yuan. It's not very expensive. 26. My sister is good at d________. She wants to be an artist in the future. 27. We should p________ our environment by planting more trees. 28. The train l________ the station ten minutes ago. We missed it. 29. Please t________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. 30. The s________ is very beautiful tonight. We can see many stars. 31. I usually r________ a bike to school because my home is not far. 32. The teacher asked us to r________ the new words after class. 33. It's very h________ today. I want to eat some ice cream to cool down. 34. My father is a d________. He works in a hospital and saves people's lives. 35. We should be f________ to animals because they are our good friends. 36. The s________ in Shenzhen is very fast and convenient. 37. Please don't be n________. Take your time and think carefully. 38. The m________ on the wall shows us where every classroom is. 39. My grandmother likes g________ flowers in her small garden. 40. We should r________ paper and plastic to protect our earth. 41. The movie was so b________ that I fell asleep in the cinema. 42. Please s________ down and listen to the teacher carefully in class. 43. The c________ of the soup is too strong. I don't like it very much. 44. My best friend l________ in Beijing now, so we often chat online. 45. The e________ is very important for us. We must keep it clean. 46. I hope to v________ the Great Wall with my parents this summer holiday. 47. The little girl is very p________. She always says "thank you" to others. 48. We should d________ our room every day to keep it clean and tidy. 49. The s________ of the music makes me feel relaxed and happy. 50. My mother is c________ dinner in the kitchen now. It smells delicious. 二、根据首字母提示填空完成短文。 （一） My name is Tom. I am a student in Grade Six. I have many h________ (1). I like reading books, playing basketball and listening to music. Among them, I like reading best. Every weekend, I go to the city l________ (2) to borrow some interesting books. I think reading can open my eyes and help me learn a lot of k________ (3). My favourite book is about space. It tells me many a________ (4) things about the universe. I want to be a s________ (5) when I grow up and explore the mysterious space. （二） Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. The weather was s________ (1) and warm. We saw many animals there. The monkeys were very c________ (2). They jumped from tree to tree and made funny faces at us. The elephants were huge and strong. They used their long n________ (3) to pick up food. I also saw some pandas. They were eating b________ (4) happily. I learned that we should a________ (5) animals and protect their homes. （三） Shenzhen is my hometown. It is a m________ (1) and beautiful city. There are many tall b________ (2) and wide roads. The traffic here is very convenient. You can take the subway or bus to almost everywhere. Shenzhen is also famous for its parks. People like to do e________ (3) in the parks in the morning. The air is fresh and the flowers are beautiful. I am very p________ (4) of my hometown. I hope Shenzhen will become even b________ (5) in the future. （四） My best friend is Lucy. We have been classmates for six years. Lucy is very k________ (1) and always ready to help others. When I feel sad, she always c________ (2) me up with her funny jokes. She is also very h________ (3)-working. She never gives up when facing d________ (4). Last month, she won the first prize in the English speech contest. I am very l________ (5) to have such a good friend. （五） It is important for us to keep healthy. First, we should have good eating h________ (1). We need to eat more vegetables and fruit. Second, we should do sports r________ (2). Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good choices. Third, we must get enough s________ (3) every night. Children need at least nine hours of sleep. Finally, we should stay in a good m________ (4). Being happy and positive can help us stay h________ (5). （六） The Spring Festival is the most important t________ (1) in China. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and buy lots of food. On New Year's Eve, family members get t________ (2) and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, fish and many other d________ (3) dishes. Children are very happy because they can get red p________ (4) with lucky money. During the festival, people visit their r________ (5) and friends to say good wishes. （七） Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by p________ (1). The flight took about two hours. Hainan is a wonderful place with blue sea and golden b________ (2). We stayed in a hotel near the sea. Every morning, I got up e________ (3) to watch the sunrise. It was really beautiful. In the afternoon, I went s________ (4) in the sea. The water was cool and clear. I took many p________ (5) there. It was an unforgettable trip. （八） Our school is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There is a large p________ (1) in the middle of the school. We often play football and run there. Behind the playground, there is a small g________ (2) with many flowers and trees. Next to it is our teaching building. It has four f________ (3). My classroom is on the second floor. The library is on the first floor. I often b________ (4) books there after school. I love my school very m________ (5). （九） With the development of technology, our life has changed a lot. Now we can buy things o________ (1) without leaving home. We can also use computers to s________ (2) for information quickly. However, we should not spend too much time on the I________ (3). It is bad for our eyes. We should use technology p________ (4) and make it serve us better. After all, r________ (5) books and doing sports are still very important for us. （十） Everyone has a dream. My dream is to become a teacher in the f________ (1). I think teachers are very great. They teach us k________ (2) and help us grow. To make my dream come true, I study very h________ (3) every day. I also read many books to improve myself. I know the road to success is not e________ (4), but I will never give up. I believe that where there is a w________ (5), there is a way. 参考答案 一、根据首字母提示填空完成句子 1. bright　　 2. quiet　　 3. places　　 4. wash　　 5. tells 6. difficult　　7. party　　 8. alone　　 9. impolite　　10. scarf 11. follow　　12. forecast　　13. helpful　 　14. improve　　15. culture 16. return　　17. excited　　 18. save　　 19. playing　　20. sun 21. avoid　　 22. medicine　 23. wonderful　 24. necessary　25. price 26. drawing　 27. protect　　 28. left　　 29. turn　　 30. sky 31. ride　　 32. remember　 33. hot　　 34. doctor　　 35. friendly 36. subway　 37. nervous　　 38. map　　 39. growing　 40. recycle 41. boring　　42. sit　　 43. colour　　 44. lives　　 45. environment 46. visit　　 47. polite　 　48. dust　　 49. sound　　 50. cooking 二、根据首字母提示填空完成短文 （一）　(1) hobbies　(2) library　 (3) knowledge　(4) amazing　 (5) scientist （二）　(1) sunny　 (2) clever　 (3) noses　 (4) bamboo　 (5) admire （三）　(1) modern　(2) buildings　 (3) exercise　 (4) proud　 (5) better （四）　(1) kind　 (2) cheers　 (3) hard　 (4) difficulties　(5) lucky （五）　(1) habits　 (2) regularly　(3) sleep　 (4) mood　 (5) healthy （六）　(1) tradition　(2) together　 (3) delicious　(4) packets　 (5) relatives （七）　(1) plane　 (2) beaches　 (3) early　 (4) swimming　(5) photos （八）　(1) playground　(2) garden　 (3) floors 　(4) borrow　 (5) much （九）　(1) online　 (2) search　 (3) Internet　(4) properly 　(5) reading （十）　(1) future　 (2) knowledge　(3) hard　 (4) easy　 (5) will 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $