第3讲 代词、介词及固定搭配-2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考代词与介词高频考点，分基础提升两层，通过单选与短文填空系统训练，贴合考情且融合热点话题，助力语言能力与应试技巧提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |代词考点|10题单选|覆盖人称代词主格/宾格、物主代词、反身代词等基础考点|从单一代词辨析到语境综合运用，由易到难| |介词考点|10题单选|考查时间/地点/方式介词及固定搭配（如look for）|从介词基本用法到动词固定搭配，层层递进| |短文填空|1题提升篇|结合5G、移动支付等热点话题，综合考查代词与介词|融合基础知识点，在语篇中实现知识迁移与应用|

编写说明： 本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦代词与介词两大词类及固定搭配，重点考查人称代词主格/宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词（both/all/another/other）、it作形式主语、介词（时间/地点/方式）辨析、动词介词固定搭配（如look for/remind of/insist on）、以及代词与介词在语境中的综合运用等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（代词、介词及固定搭配）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 代词、介词及固定搭配 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） （一）代词考点（1～10） 1． ________ doesn’t matter ________ he will come or not. A．That; if B．That; whether C．It; if D．It; whether 2．I have three dictionaries. One is English-Chinese, ________ is Chinese-English, and ________ is English-English. A．another; the third B．the other; another C．other; the third D．another; other 3．With the help of my teacher, I have made ________ progress in English. A．many B．much C．a few D．a little 4．The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 5．I looked for the scientific explanation of the astronomical phenomenon ________ on the popular science platform, but I couldn’t find it ________. A．anywhere; somewhere B．everywhere; anywhere C．nowhere; somewhere D．everywhere; somewhere 6．— Whose pencil case is this? — It’s ________. My name is on it. A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 7．— Do you know the two girls over there? — Yes. ________ of them are my friends, and I often play with ________ after school. A．Both; them B．All; they C．Both; their D．All; theirs 8．The pen my father bought for me is more expensive than ________ my classmate lent me, but ________ writes more smoothly. A．that; it B．one; that C．it; one D．that; one 9．Tom finished the project by ________ because ________ parents were busy with work and couldn’t help ________. A．himself; his; him B．him; his; himself C．himself; he; him D．him; he; himself 10．— Excuse me, is this ________ notebook? I found it on the desk. — No, it isn’t ________. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．your; mine; My B．your; mine; Mine C．you; my; Mine D．yours; me; My （二）介词考点（11～20题） 11．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to 12．Are you familiar ________ Tina? She looks similar ________ you. A．with; as B．with; to C．to; with D．to; as 13．________ the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress in my studies this term. A．Under B．With C．For D．By 14．— How do you usually go to school? — I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes ______ foot. A．by; on B．on; by C．with; on D．by; with 15．The old photo reminded me ________ my happy childhood in the countryside. A．of B．to C．with D．for 16．She insisted ________ going to the concert alone, though her parents worried about her. A．on B．in C．at D．with 17．Our school will hold a sports meeting ________ May this year. We are all looking forward to it. A．in B．on C．at D．for 18．My brother is interested ________ computer science and wants to be a programmer. A．on B．in C．at D．with 19．— Where did you go last weekend? — I went to the park ________ my family. A．with B．for C．to D．on 20．My sister is good ________ playing the piano and she won many prizes. A．at B．in C．on D．with 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great progress in many fields recently. Here are some examples. 5G service is one of the _____21_____ (big) developments. It is 1000 times as fast _____22_____ (as) 4G. People can surf the Internet _____23_____ (easy). Information can be _____24_____ (exchange) quickly. Mobile payment is playing _____25_____ important part in our lives. Most Chinese people are used to _____26_____ (pay) for almost everything with _____27_____ (they) smart phones. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _____28_____ (be) the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It opened to the traffic _____29_____ October 24th 2018. It can help with the trade and tourism among the three _____30_____ (place). With all the progress, people’s lives are becoming better and better. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明： 本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦代词与介词两大词类及固定搭配，重点考查人称代词主格/宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词（both/all/another/other）、it作形式主语、介词（时间/地点/方式）辨析、动词介词固定搭配（如look for/remind of/insist on）、以及代词与介词在语境中的综合运用等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（代词、介词及固定搭配）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 代词、介词及固定搭配 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） （一）代词考点（1～10） 1． ________ doesn’t matter ________ he will come or not. A．That; if B．That; whether C．It; if D．It; whether 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他来不来并不重要。 分析句子结构可知，第一空需要用It作形式主语，替代后置的真正主语从句；第二空引导主语从句且和or not搭配，只能用whether。 2．I have three dictionaries. One is English-Chinese, ________ is Chinese-English, and ________ is English-English. A．another; the third B．the other; another C．other; the third D．another; other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有三本词典。一本是英汉词典，另一本是汉英词典，第三本是英英词典。 another泛指三者或多者当中的另一个；the other两者之中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数；the third第三，表次序。第一空，“three dictionaries”表明数量是三者，此处是表除去第一本英汉字典后的任意“另一本”用another；第二空，是特指剩下当中的第三个，表次序用the third。 3．With the help of my teacher, I have made ________ progress in English. A．many B．much C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。 progress为不可数名词，结合“With the help of my teacher”语境，表示取得很大进步，用much。 4．The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。 them他/她/它们，宾格；they他/她/它们，主格；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语The children是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 5．I looked for the scientific explanation of the astronomical phenomenon ________ on the popular science platform, but I couldn’t find it ________. A．anywhere; somewhere B．everywhere; anywhere C．nowhere; somewhere D．everywhere; somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在科普平台上四处查找这个天文现象的科学解释，但到处都找不到。 everywhere到处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere在某处，用于肯定句；nowhere无处。第一空是肯定句，表示到处寻找，用everywhere；第二空couldn’t为否定，否定句用anywhere。 6．— Whose pencil case is this? — It’s ________. My name is on it. A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是谁的铅笔盒？是我的，我的名字在上面。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据后文“My name is on it.”可知，空处表示铅笔盒是“我的”，用mine。 7．— Do you know the two girls over there? — Yes. ________ of them are my friends, and I often play with ________ after school. A．Both; them B．All; they C．Both; their D．All; theirs 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认识那边的两个女孩吗？——是的。她们两个都是我的朋友，我放学后经常和她们玩。 Both两者都；All三者，三者以上都；them她们，宾格；they她们，主格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。第一空“two girls”限定“两者”，故用both；第二空在介词with之后，代指两个女孩，故用人称代词宾格them。 8．The pen my father bought for me is more expensive than ________ my classmate lent me, but ________ writes more smoothly. A．that; it B．one; that C．it; one D．that; one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爸爸给我买的这支钢笔比我同学借给我的那支贵，但它写起来更顺滑。 that指代同名异物的特指单数物品；it指代前文提到的同一事物；one指代同名异物的泛指单数物品。第一空，此处特指同学借的那支钢笔，前后进行对比，用that；第二空，此处指代前文提到的“我爸爸买的这支笔”，用it，A选项符合句意。 9．Tom finished the project by ________ because ________ parents were busy with work and couldn’t help ________. A．himself; his; him B．him; his; himself C．himself; he; him D．him; he; himself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆独自完成了这个项目，因为他的父母工作很忙，不能帮助他。 himself他自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一空，by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自地，单独”，用反身代词himself；第二空，此处作定语修饰名词parents，应用形容词性物主代词his；第三空，此处作动词help的宾语，应用代词宾格him，指代Tom。 10．— Excuse me, is this ________ notebook? I found it on the desk. — No, it isn’t ________. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．your; mine; My B．your; mine; Mine C．you; my; Mine D．yours; me; My 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，这是你的笔记本吗？我在桌子上找到的。——不，它不是我的。我的在书包里。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；yours你的东西，名词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，此处修饰名词notebook，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空，此空后没有名词，表示“我的笔记本”，用名词性物主代词mine；第三空，此空后没有名词，也表示“我的笔记本”，同样用名词性物主代词mine。 （二）介词考点（11～20题） 11．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前，先在你们当地的图书馆找一本与它有关的书看看。 look on旁观；look at看；look for寻找；look to指望。本句把地点状语in your local library插入look和for中间。实际上，后半句是由look for a book about it in your local library演变而来的。 12．Are you familiar ________ Tina? She looks similar ________ you. A．with; as B．with; to C．to; with D．to; as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你熟悉蒂娜吗？她和你长得很像。 be familiar with sb熟悉某人；be familiar to为某人所熟知；look similar to sb与某人相似。根据句意，此处是问是否熟悉蒂娜，用with; to。 13．________ the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress in my studies this term. A．Under B．With C．For D．By 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在老师和同学们的帮助下，这学期我的学习取得了很大进步。 “with the help of”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，故用With。 14．— How do you usually go to school? — I usually go to school ______ bike, but sometimes ______ foot. A．by; on B．on; by C．with; on D．by; with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你通常怎样去上学？——我通常骑自行车去上学，但有时候步行。 by通过；on在……上面；with和。固定搭配：by bike“骑自行车”；on foot“步行”。 15．The old photo reminded me ________ my happy childhood in the countryside. A．of B．to C．with D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了在农村的快乐童年。 固定搭配remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，用of。 16．She insisted ________ going to the concert alone, though her parents worried about her. A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管父母担心，她仍坚持独自去看演唱会。 固定搭配insist on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”，用on。 17．Our school will hold a sports meeting ________ May this year. We are all looking forward to it. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校今年五月将举行运动会。我们都很期待。 in用于月份、年份、季节前；on用于具体日期、星期前；at用于具体时间点前；for表持续时间。May是月份，用介词in。 18．My brother is interested ________ computer science and wants to be a programmer. A．on B．in C．at D．with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的弟弟对计算机科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名程序员。 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故用in。 19．— Where did you go last weekend? — I went to the park ________ my family. A．with B．for C．to D．on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你上周末去哪儿了？——我和我的家人去了公园。 with和……一起；for为了；to到……；on在……上。此处表示和家人一起，应用介词with。 20．My sister is good ________ playing the piano and she won many prizes. A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的妹妹擅长弹钢琴，她赢得了很多奖项。 be good at擅长；be good in/on无此搭配；be good with与……和睦相处。根据空后“playing the piano and she won many prizes.”可知，此处表达擅长弹钢琴，用at符合句意。 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great progress in many fields recently. Here are some examples. 5G service is one of the _____21_____ (big) developments. It is 1000 times as fast _____22_____ (as) 4G. People can surf the Internet _____23_____ (easy). Information can be _____24_____ (exchange) quickly. Mobile payment is playing _____25_____ important part in our lives. Most Chinese people are used to _____26_____ (pay) for almost everything with _____27_____ (they) smart phones. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _____28_____ (be) the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It opened to the traffic _____29_____ October 24th 2018. It can help with the trade and tourism among the three _____30_____ (place). With all the progress, people’s lives are becoming better and better. 【答案】 21．biggest 22．as 23．easily 24．exchanged 25．an 26．paying 27．their 28．is 29．on 30．places 【导语】本文介绍了近年来中国在一些领域中所取得的成就。 【解析】21．考查形容词最高级。句意：5G服务是最大的发展之一。根据最高级的结构“one of the +最高级+名词复数”可知，此处用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 22．考查连词。句意：它比4G快1000倍。根据短语：as +形容词或副词原形+as“和……一样……”，此处用as。故填as。 23．考查副词。句意：人们可以轻松上网。分析句子结构可知，“surf”是作谓语，空处的词是作状语修饰谓语，副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 24．考查被动语态。句意：信息能够被快速交换。根据“can be”及其句子意思可知，此处用被动语态。被动语态结构是：be +过去分词，exchange的过去分词形式是exchanged。故填exchanged。 25．考查冠词。句意：移动支付在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。短语：play a role in在……起作用，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用an。故填an。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。短语：be used to doing sth习惯做某事，故此处用动名词作宾语，pay的动名词是paying。故填paying。 27．考查代词。句意：大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。名词前是形容词作定语，根据“smart phones”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 28．考查主谓一致。句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。分析句子可知，“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”作主语，是单数，谓语动词也用单数，且通读全文，文章的时态是一般现在时，be动词应为is。故填is。 29．考查介词。句意：2018年10月24日正式通车。根据October 24th 2018可知，是指具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 30．考查名词。句意：它可以促进三地之间的贸易和旅游。根据“three”可知，空处应用名词复数形式，place的复数是places。故填places。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $