第17卷 副词基本用法-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦副词基本用法，通过35道单项选择系统覆盖副词形式、修饰功能、固定搭配等核心考点，结合语篇理解强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题（含副词形式、修饰动词、固定搭配等）|以基础语法应用为主，考查副词的语法功能及辨析|从副词形式转换到句法功能，形成“概念-应用”递进逻辑| |阅读理解|15题（语篇理解）|通过语篇考查综合理解能力|依托语篇语境，体现语言能力的综合运用|

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是副词的基本用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·副词的基本用法 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — May I speak to Tom? — ______. A. I'm Tom  B. This is Tom speaking  C. Yes, you can  D. Thank you 2. The students listened to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful  B. care  C. carefully  D. caring 3. The little girl danced ______ at the party and won everyone's heart. A. beautifully  B. beauty  C. more beautiful  D. beautiful 4. Mr. Li is ______ late for work. He is a strict man. A. sometimes  B. often  C. always  D. never 5. Which of the following is the correct adverb form of "true"? A. truely  B. truily  C. truly  D. true 6. Which word can be used as both an adjective and an adverb with the same form? A. fast  B. careful  C. quickly  D. beautifully 7. — How does your sister sing? —She sings very ______. A. good  B. well  C. nice  D. great 8. She speaks English so ______ that everyone can understand her clearly. A. fluent  B. more fluent  C. fluency  D. fluently 9. The weather in Wuhan is ______ hot in summer, reaching over 38°C sometimes. A. extremely  B. extreme  C. extremity  D. more extreme 10. She is ______ busy to help you with your homework. A. so  B. very  C. too  D. quite 11. The boy ______ sat quietly on the sofa waiting for his mother. A. already  B. still  C. never  D. yet 12. My grandpa ______ goes out alone at night. He's afraid of darkness. A. always  B. usually  C. often  D. seldom 13. She can speak French, and she can speak Spanish ______. A. also  B. either  C. as well  D. too much 14. Our head teacher is very ______ to every student. Everyone likes her. A. friendly  B. quickly  C. carefully  D. happily 15. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Every weekend. A. How long  B. How often  C. How soon  D. How far 16. Could you speak a little louder? I can ______ hear you. A. really  B. clearly  C. exactly  D. hardly 17. It is ______ cold outside. You'd better put on your coat. A. too much  B. too many  C. much too  D. many too 18. She could ______ remember anything after the terrible earthquake. A. barely  B. nearly  C. badly  D. bravely 19. I'll stay with my grandparents for ______ this summer vacation. A. sometime  B. some time  C. sometimes  D. some times 20. He didn't run ______ to catch the early bus this morning. A. enough quick  B. enough quickly  C. quick enough  D. quickly enough 21. The shoes are ______ small for me. I need a larger size. A. too much  B. too many  C. much too  D. many too 22. I can ______ believe that he has won the first prize in the competition. A. hardly  B. hard  C. hardy  D. harder 23. The manager thought ______ of his assistant's work and promoted him. A. high  B. highly  C. higher  D. height 24. He didn't prepare for the exam; ______, he failed it. A. however  B. besides  C. instead  D. therefore 25. He has ______ finished his homework, but he hasn't finished it ______. A. already; yet  B. never; yet  C. yet; already  D. yet; never 26. The young nurse treats every patient ______, so everyone likes her. A. friendly  B. lovely  C. kindly  D. lonely 27. The football match was broadcast ______ from the National Stadium. A. lively  B. live  C. living  D. alive 28. The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn. Many tourists visit it in both seasons. A. partly  B. merely  C. nearly  D. equally 29. He didn't finish the work on time. ______, he left it half done and went home. A. However  B. Therefore  C. Instead  D. Moreover 30. He speaks English ______ his brother. A. as well as  B. as good as  C. so good as  D. so well as 31. ______, he can't tell the difference between the two words. A. Obvious  B. Obviously  C. To be obvious  D. More obvious 32. ______ speaking, this plan is much better than the old one. A. General  B. Usual  C. Usually  D. Generally 33. She didn't do ______ well in the exam, so she felt a bit sad. A. very  B. quite  C. so  D. too 34. He worked ______ into the night. He was ______ interested in the project. A. deep; deeply  B. deep; deep  C. deeply; deeply  D. deeply; deep 35. The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, ______ unhurt. A. afterwards  B. apparently  C. abnormally  D. alike 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A A generation is all the people born around the same time. People of each generation live in the world together at the same time. So, each generation's view of the world is usually much the same. Generation X are people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s. During this time, both parents of many families worked outside the home. Children would stay at home alone after school until their parents returned. In some ways, this may be why people in Generation X can usually take care of themselves well and become independent (独立的) at an early age. They are also known for being practical and hard-working. Generation Y are those born in the 1980s and 1990s. Like Generation X, the people of Generation Y grew up with hard-working parents. However, they are sometimes called the "me" generation because they think about themselves first. They are usually open to new ideas and welcome changes in life and work. Many of them value work-life balance and personal growth. Generation Z or the "I generation" are those who were born after the mid-1990s. They have never known a world without the internet. They have smartphones and use the internet a lot. They are the most connected generation. Through the internet, they learn about difficulties and money problems around the world. So, it is thought that it will be Generation Z that brings about good change to society. Although different generations grew up in different times, they all share the same world. Understanding these differences can help people of all ages get along better with each other. 36.What is a generation? A. People who live in the same country. B. People who have the same job. C. People who study at the same school. D. People born around the same time. 37.Why can people in Generation X usually take care of themselves? A. They are richer than other generations. B. Their parents worked outside and they stayed alone after school. C. They have better schools. D. They have more friends. 38.What do people call Generation Y? A. The "we" generation. B. The "I" generation. C. The "me" generation. D. The "you" generation. 39.What is special about Generation Z? A. They are the most connected generation with internet and smartphones. B. They are the oldest generation. C. They never use smartphones. D. They were born in the 1960s. 40.What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people should use the internet more. B. The history of family life. C. How to take care of children. D. The differences between generations X, Y and Z. B Have you ever used a plastic cup to drink water or a plastic box to heat your lunch? These small habits might be putting something dangerous into your body — microplastics (微塑料). These are very tiny pieces of plastic, smaller than a grain of rice. In May 2026, a new study from Shanghai Jiao Tong University brought shocking news. Scientists found microplastics in more than half of the intestinal tumor (肠道肿瘤) samples they tested. The microplastics were sharp and irregularly shaped, like tiny "plastic knives" cutting the tissue. The study also found that patients with microplastics in their tumors had a higher risk of cancer coming back. Another study in April 2026 showed that microplastics have even entered the human brain. Researchers from Capital Medical University tested samples from 113 brain tumor patients and 5 healthy people. They found microplastics in 99.4% of the brain tumor samples and 100% of the healthy brain samples. The concentration around brain tumors was even higher, suggesting that once the brain's protective barrier is damaged, plastic particles can get in. How do microplastics cause harm? Scientists have found they promote cancer in four steps: Step 1: Get in. Tiny plastic particles enter our cells and stay there. Step 2: Damage DNA. They cause oxidative stress (氧化应激), which harms our DNA and increases the risk of mutations (突变). Step 3: Create chronic inflammation (慢性炎症). The body keeps fighting the plastic but can't remove it, leading to long-term inflammation. Step 4: Disrupt hormones. Chemicals added to plastics can interfere with our hormones, raising the risk of certain cancers. Microplastics are everywhere — in our water, food, and even the air. But this doesn't mean we should panic. Scientists say we can take simple steps to reduce our exposure. Use glass or metal bottles instead of plastic ones. Avoid heating food in plastic containers. Choose natural fabrics (面料) over synthetic ones. Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference. 41.What did the May 2026 study from Shanghai Jiao Tong University find? A. Microplastics are safe for humans. B. Microplastics can help treat cancer. C. Microplastics were only found in animals. D. Microplastics were found in more than half of intestinal tumor samples. 42.What does the underlined word "concentration" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The process of thinking deeply. B. A game that tests your memory. C. The amount of a substance in a certain area. D. A type of plastic material. 43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce microplastic exposure? A. Stopping drinking water completely. B. Using glass bottles instead of plastic ones. C. Avoiding heating food in plastic containers. D. Choosing natural fabrics over synthetic ones. 44.What can be inferred from the passage about microplastics in the brain? A. They cannot pass through the brain's protective barrier. B. They may enter the brain when its barrier is damaged. C. They are only found in people with brain tumors. D. They have no effect on brain health. 45.What is the best title for the passage? A. Microplastics: From Your Cup to Your Brain. B. The Best Materials for Food Containers. C. How to Avoid Plastic in Daily Life. D. A List of Cancer-Causing Foods. C The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List at the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, becoming China's 43rd World Heritage site. Located in East China's Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen, long known as the "Millennia Porcelain Capital," has over 2,000 years of porcelain-making history. It is famous as a city of crafts and folk art, and has become a key center for traditional and modern ceramic art. Cheng Qiaoping, director of the Jingdezhen Ceramic Industry Heritage Protection Center, said the newly listed heritage property covers five major clusters (集群), 12 categories and 43 component elements. It includes the whole handicraft porcelain production chain — from porcelain clay and stone extraction to kilns (窑), workshops and numerous tombs — across more than 900 years of history from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Cheng said the size of the inscription sets it apart from other industrial heritage sites. "Similar listed places have at most 22 elements. The 43 elements in Jingdezhen form a complete system and show unique exemplary value." The UNESCO recognition is also expected to attract more artists to the city. Phil Read, a British artist who has lived in Jingdezhen for many years, said Jingdezhen's inclusive (包容的) cultural atmosphere, diverse artistic communities and multicultural integration have made it his permanent home for creation and life. Holding degrees in fine arts, microbial engineering and education, he has studied traditional Chinese ink painting for over four decades. 46.When was the Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites inscribed on the UNESCO list? A. In 2009. B. In the 43rd session. C. In the 22nd session. D. At the 46th session. 47.How long is the porcelain-making history of Jingdezhen? A. About 200 years. B. About 900 years. C. Over 2,000 years. D. Over 4,000 years. 48.What makes the Jingdezhen inscription different from other industrial heritage sites? A. It is located in the south of China. B. It has more component elements (43) than similar sites. C. It only covers porcelain clay extraction. D. It was built in modern times. 49.What does Phil Read think of Jingdezhen? A. It is his permanent home for creation and life. B. It is too crowded for artists. C. It lacks multicultural communities. D. It is not suitable for ink painting. 50.What is the passage mainly about? A. A British artist's life in China. B. Jingdezhen becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site. C. The history of Chinese ceramics. D. The future of Chinese porcelain. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是副词的基本用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·副词的基本用法 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — May I speak to Tom? — ______. A. I'm Tom  B. This is Tom speaking  C. Yes, you can  D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 考查交际用语（电话用语）。打电话时自报身份用"This is ... speaking"。A为当面自我介绍用语，C为生硬回答，D为致谢。 2. The students listened to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful  B. care  C. carefully  D. caring 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词修饰动词。修饰动词listened需用副词carefully。A为形容词，B为名词/动词原形，D为现在分词。 3. The little girl danced ______ at the party and won everyone's heart. A. beautifully  B. beauty  C. more beautiful  D. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词修饰动词。修饰动词danced需用副词beautifully。B为名词，C为比较级形容词，D为形容词。 4. Mr. Li is ______ late for work. He is a strict man. A. sometimes  B. often  C. always  D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 频率副词 never "从不"。句意：李先生上班从不迟到，他是一个严谨的人。 5. Which of the following is the correct adverb form of "true"? A. truely  B. truily  C. truly  D. true 【答案】C 【解析】 考查形容词变副词构词法。true以"元音+e"结尾，变副词时去e加ly，即truly。A/B拼写错误，D为原形。 6. Which word can be used as both an adjective and an adverb with the same form? A. fast  B. careful  C. quickly  D. beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】 考查同形副词。fast既是形容词（快的）也是副词（快地）。同类词还有hard、late、high、early等。B为形容词，C、D为副词。 7. — How does your sister sing? —She sings very ______. A. good  B. well  C. nice  D. great 【答案】B 【解析】 考查特殊变形。修饰动词sings需用副词，good的副词形式是well（特殊变形）。A、C、D均为形容词。 8. She speaks English so ______ that everyone can understand her clearly. A. fluent  B. more fluent  C. fluency  D. fluently 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词修饰动词。修饰动词speaks需用副词fluently。A为形容词，B为比较级形容词，C为名词。 9. The weather in Wuhan is ______ hot in summer, reaching over 38°C sometimes. A. extremely  B. extreme  C. extremity  D. more extreme 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词修饰形容词。修饰形容词hot需用程度副词extremely。B为形容词，C为名词，D为比较级形容词。 10. She is ______ busy to help you with your homework. A. so  B. very  C. too  D. quite 【答案】C 【解析】 固定结构 too…to…"太…… 而不能……"。句意：她太忙了，没法帮你写作业。 11. The boy ______ sat quietly on the sofa waiting for his mother. A. already  B. still  C. never  D. yet 【答案】B 【解析】 考查频度副词辨析。still意为"仍然"，表示一直坐着的状态。already用于肯定句"已经"，never"从不"，yet多用于否定/疑问句末尾。 12. My grandpa ______ goes out alone at night. He's afraid of darkness. A. always  B. usually  C. often  D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 考查频度副词辨析。seldom意为"很少"，符合"害怕黑暗、很少夜晚出门"的语境。频度副词放实义动词前。 13. She can speak French, and she can speak Spanish ______. A. also  B. either  C. as well  D. too much 【答案】C 【解析】 考查as well用法。as well用于肯定句句末，表示"也"。also用于句中，either用于否定句，too much"太多"。 14. Our head teacher is very ______ to every student. Everyone likes her. A. friendly  B. quickly  C. carefully  D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 考查-ly结尾的形容词。friendly以-ly结尾但为形容词，在be动词后作表语，意为"友好的"。B/C/D均为副词，不能在be后作表语。 15. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Every weekend. A. How long  B. How often  C. How soon  D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 考查疑问副词辨析。答语Every weekend表示频率，用How often提问。How long问时间段（for/since），How soon问将来时间（in+时间），How far问距离。 16. Could you speak a little louder? I can ______ hear you. A. really  B. clearly  C. exactly  D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。根据"speak a little louder"可知"几乎听不到"，hardly意为"几乎不"。really"真正地"，clearly"清楚地"，exactly"精确地"。 17. It is ______ cold outside. You'd better put on your coat. A. too much  B. too many  C. much too  D. many too 【答案】C 【解析】 考查程度副词辨析。much too修饰形容词cold，意为"太……"。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数。 18. She could ______ remember anything after the terrible earthquake. A. barely  B. nearly  C. badly  D. bravely 【答案】A 【解析】 考查否定副词辨析。barely意为"几乎不"，符合"地震后几乎记不起任何事"的语境。nearly"几乎"（肯定），badly"糟糕地"，bravely"勇敢地"。 19. I'll stay with my grandparents for ______ this summer vacation. A. sometime  B. some time  C. sometimes  D. some times 【答案】B 【解析】 考查some与time系列辨析。for some time表示"一段时间"。sometime"某时"，sometimes"有时"，some times"几次/几倍"。 20. He didn't run ______ to catch the early bus this morning. A. enough quick  B. enough quickly  C. quick enough  D. quickly enough 【答案】D 【解析】 考查enough语序与副词修饰动词。enough修饰副词时须后置（副词+enough），且修饰动词run需用副词quickly。 21. The shoes are ______ small for me. I need a larger size. A. too much  B. too many  C. much too  D. many too 【答案】C 【解析】 考查too much/much too辨析。small为形容词，用much too修饰，意为"太小了"。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数。 22. I can ______ believe that he has won the first prize in the competition. A. hardly  B. hard  C. hardy  D. harder 【答案】A 【解析】 考查hard/hardly辨析。hardly意为"几乎不"，句意为"我几乎不敢相信"。hard"努力地"，hardy"耐寒的"，harder为比较级。 23. The manager thought ______ of his assistant's work and promoted him. A. high  B. highly  C. higher  D. height 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定搭配"think highly of"。意为"高度评价"，用副词highly。high指具体高度，higher为比较级，height为名词。 24. He didn't prepare for the exam; ______, he failed it. A. however  B. besides  C. instead  D. therefore 【答案】D 【解析】 考查连接副词辨析。therefore意为"因此"，表示因果关系。however"然而"（转折），besides"此外"（递进），instead"相反"（替代）。 25. He has ______ finished his homework, but he hasn't finished it ______. A. already; yet  B. never; yet  C. yet; already  D. yet; never 【答案】A 【解析】 考查already/yet辨析。already用于肯定句（has already done），yet用于否定句（hasn't done yet）。B/C/D语序或语义错误。 26. The young nurse treats every patient ______, so everyone likes her. A. friendly  B. lovely  C. kindly  D. lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词修饰动词。修饰动词treats需用副词kindly。friendly/lovely/lonely均为以-ly结尾的形容词，不能直接修饰动词。 27. The football match was broadcast ______ from the National Stadium. A. lively  B. live  C. living  D. alive 【答案】B 【解析】 考查live作副词。live作副词意为"现场直播地"，修饰broadcast。lively"活泼的"（形容词），living"活的"（形容词），alive"活着的"（表语形容词）。 28. The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn. Many tourists visit it in both seasons. A. partly  B. merely  C. nearly  D. equally 【答案】D 【解析】 考查程度副词辨析。equally意为"同样地"，符合"春秋两季同样迷人"的语境。partly"部分地"，merely"仅仅"，nearly"几乎"。 29. He didn't finish the work on time. ______, he left it half done and went home. A. However  B. Therefore  C. Instead  D. Moreover 【答案】C 【解析】 考查连接副词辨析。Instead意为"反而；相反"，表示没有按时完成，"反而"留下一半就走了。However表转折，Therefore表因果，Moreover表递进。 30. He speaks English ______ his brother. A. as well as  B. as good as  C. so good as  D. so well as 【答案】A 【解析】 考查as...as结构。修饰动词speaks需用副词well，肯定句中用as...as。as well as意为"和……一样好"。 31. ______, he can't tell the difference between the two words. A. Obvious  B. Obviously  C. To be obvious  D. More obvious 【答案】B 【解析】 考查评注副词。Obviously为副词修饰整个句子，放句首后接逗号。A为形容词，C/D结构不符合评注副词用法。 32. ______ speaking, this plan is much better than the old one. A. General  B. Usual  C. Usually  D. Generally 【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定搭配"generally speaking"。意为"一般来说"，评注副词放句首修饰整句。A/B为形容词，C为频度副词。 33. She didn't do ______ well in the exam, so she felt a bit sad. A. very  B. quite  C. so  D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 考查否定句中的程度副词。not so...表示"不那么……"，not so well意为"考得不太好"。very/quite/too在否定句中不构成此搭配。 34. He worked ______ into the night. He was ______ interested in the project. A. deep; deeply  B. deep; deep  C. deeply; deeply  D. deeply; deep 【答案】A 【解析】 考查deep/deeply辨析。第一空deep into the night表具体深度"工作到深夜"；第二空deeply interested表抽象情感"深深感兴趣"。有ly多用于抽象含义，无ly多用于具体。 35. The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, ______ unhurt. A. afterwards  B. apparently  C. abnormally  D. alike 【答案】B 【解析】 考查评注副词。apparently意为"显然地"，修饰整个句子。afterwards"之后"，abnormally"反常地"，alike"相似地"。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A A generation is all the people born around the same time. People of each generation live in the world together at the same time. So, each generation's view of the world is usually much the same. Generation X are people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s. During this time, both parents of many families worked outside the home. Children would stay at home alone after school until their parents returned. In some ways, this may be why people in Generation X can usually take care of themselves well and become independent (独立的) at an early age. They are also known for being practical and hard-working. Generation Y are those born in the 1980s and 1990s. Like Generation X, the people of Generation Y grew up with hard-working parents. However, they are sometimes called the "me" generation because they think about themselves first. They are usually open to new ideas and welcome changes in life and work. Many of them value work-life balance and personal growth. Generation Z or the "I generation" are those who were born after the mid-1990s. They have never known a world without the internet. They have smartphones and use the internet a lot. They are the most connected generation. Through the internet, they learn about difficulties and money problems around the world. So, it is thought that it will be Generation Z that brings about good change to society. Although different generations grew up in different times, they all share the same world. Understanding these differences can help people of all ages get along better with each other. 36.What is a generation? A. People who live in the same country. B. People who have the same job. C. People who study at the same school. D. People born around the same time. 37.Why can people in Generation X usually take care of themselves? A. They are richer than other generations. B. Their parents worked outside and they stayed alone after school. C. They have better schools. D. They have more friends. 38.What do people call Generation Y? A. The "we" generation. B. The "I" generation. C. The "me" generation. D. The "you" generation. 39.What is special about Generation Z? A. They are the most connected generation with internet and smartphones. B. They are the oldest generation. C. They never use smartphones. D. They were born in the 1960s. 40.What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people should use the internet more. B. The history of family life. C. How to take care of children. D. The differences between generations X, Y and Z. 【导语】 本文介绍了 X、Y、Z 三代人的出生年代、成长背景及其性格特点，倡导理解代际差异。 【答案】 36. D　37. B　38. C　39. A　40. D 【解析】36.直接信息题。第一段 "A generation is all the people born around the same time" 是原句，故 D 正确。 37.细节理解题。第二段 "both parents... worked outside the home. Children would stay at home alone after school" 给出原因，故 B 正确。 38.直接信息题。第三段 "they are sometimes called the 'me' generation" 是关键句，故 C 正确。 39.细节理解题。第四段 "They have never known a world without the internet... They are the most connected generation" 是关键，故 A 正确。 40.主旨大意题。全文比较 X、Y、Z 三代人的特点，故 D 正确。 B Have you ever used a plastic cup to drink water or a plastic box to heat your lunch? These small habits might be putting something dangerous into your body — microplastics (微塑料). These are very tiny pieces of plastic, smaller than a grain of rice. In May 2026, a new study from Shanghai Jiao Tong University brought shocking news. Scientists found microplastics in more than half of the intestinal tumor (肠道肿瘤) samples they tested. The microplastics were sharp and irregularly shaped, like tiny "plastic knives" cutting the tissue. The study also found that patients with microplastics in their tumors had a higher risk of cancer coming back. Another study in April 2026 showed that microplastics have even entered the human brain. Researchers from Capital Medical University tested samples from 113 brain tumor patients and 5 healthy people. They found microplastics in 99.4% of the brain tumor samples and 100% of the healthy brain samples. The concentration around brain tumors was even higher, suggesting that once the brain's protective barrier is damaged, plastic particles can get in. How do microplastics cause harm? Scientists have found they promote cancer in four steps: Step 1: Get in. Tiny plastic particles enter our cells and stay there. Step 2: Damage DNA. They cause oxidative stress (氧化应激), which harms our DNA and increases the risk of mutations (突变). Step 3: Create chronic inflammation (慢性炎症). The body keeps fighting the plastic but can't remove it, leading to long-term inflammation. Step 4: Disrupt hormones. Chemicals added to plastics can interfere with our hormones, raising the risk of certain cancers. Microplastics are everywhere — in our water, food, and even the air. But this doesn't mean we should panic. Scientists say we can take simple steps to reduce our exposure. Use glass or metal bottles instead of plastic ones. Avoid heating food in plastic containers. Choose natural fabrics (面料) over synthetic ones. Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference. 41.What did the May 2026 study from Shanghai Jiao Tong University find? A. Microplastics are safe for humans. B. Microplastics can help treat cancer. C. Microplastics were only found in animals. D. Microplastics were found in more than half of intestinal tumor samples. 42.What does the underlined word "concentration" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The process of thinking deeply. B. A game that tests your memory. C. The amount of a substance in a certain area. D. A type of plastic material. 43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce microplastic exposure? A. Stopping drinking water completely. B. Using glass bottles instead of plastic ones. C. Avoiding heating food in plastic containers. D. Choosing natural fabrics over synthetic ones. 44.What can be inferred from the passage about microplastics in the brain? A. They cannot pass through the brain's protective barrier. B. They may enter the brain when its barrier is damaged. C. They are only found in people with brain tumors. D. They have no effect on brain health. 45.What is the best title for the passage? A. Microplastics: From Your Cup to Your Brain. B. The Best Materials for Food Containers. C. How to Avoid Plastic in Daily Life. D. A List of Cancer-Causing Foods. 【导语】 本文介绍了微塑料在肠道肿瘤、脑组织中的发现及其致癌的四个步骤，并给出减少暴露的日常建议。 【答案】 41. D　42. C　43. A　44. B　45. A 【解析】41.细节理解题。第二段 "Scientists found microplastics in more than half of the intestinal tumor samples" 是关键信息，故 D 正确。A、B、C 与原文相反或未提及。 42.词义猜测题。根据上下文 "concentration around brain tumors was even higher" 可推断为"某物质在某一区域的浓度"，故选 C。 43.细节判断题。最后一段提到的三种方法分别是玻璃瓶、不用塑料容器加热、选天然面料，并未提到"完全不喝水"，故选 A。 44.推理判断题。第三段 "once the brain's protective barrier is damaged, plastic particles can get in" 是关键依据，故 B 正确。 45.主旨大意题。全文围绕微塑料从日常用品进入人体甚至大脑展开，A 项最能概括全文。 C The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List at the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea, becoming China's 43rd World Heritage site. Located in East China's Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen, long known as the "Millennia Porcelain Capital," has over 2,000 years of porcelain-making history. It is famous as a city of crafts and folk art, and has become a key center for traditional and modern ceramic art. Cheng Qiaoping, director of the Jingdezhen Ceramic Industry Heritage Protection Center, said the newly listed heritage property covers five major clusters (集群), 12 categories and 43 component elements. It includes the whole handicraft porcelain production chain — from porcelain clay and stone extraction to kilns (窑), workshops and numerous tombs — across more than 900 years of history from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Cheng said the size of the inscription sets it apart from other industrial heritage sites. "Similar listed places have at most 22 elements. The 43 elements in Jingdezhen form a complete system and show unique exemplary value." The UNESCO recognition is also expected to attract more artists to the city. Phil Read, a British artist who has lived in Jingdezhen for many years, said Jingdezhen's inclusive (包容的) cultural atmosphere, diverse artistic communities and multicultural integration have made it his permanent home for creation and life. Holding degrees in fine arts, microbial engineering and education, he has studied traditional Chinese ink painting for over four decades. 46.When was the Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites inscribed on the UNESCO list? A. In 2009. B. In the 43rd session. C. In the 22nd session. D. At the 46th session. 47.How long is the porcelain-making history of Jingdezhen? A. About 200 years. B. About 900 years. C. Over 2,000 years. D. Over 4,000 years. 48.What makes the Jingdezhen inscription different from other industrial heritage sites? A. It is located in the south of China. B. It has more component elements (43) than similar sites. C. It only covers porcelain clay extraction. D. It was built in modern times. 49.What does Phil Read think of Jingdezhen? A. It is his permanent home for creation and life. B. It is too crowded for artists. C. It lacks multicultural communities. D. It is not suitable for ink painting. 50.What is the passage mainly about? A. A British artist's life in China. B. Jingdezhen becoming a UNESCO World Heritage site. C. The history of Chinese ceramics. D. The future of Chinese porcelain. 【导语】 本文报道了景德镇手工瓷业遗产入选 UNESCO 世界遗产名录的事件，介绍了其规模、价值及对国际艺术家的吸引力。 【答案】 46. D　47. C　48. B　49. A　50. B 【解析】46.直接信息题。第一段 "at the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee" 是关键依据，故 D 正确。 47.细节理解题。第二段 "has over 2,000 years of porcelain-making history" 是原句，故 C 正确。 48.细节理解题。第四段 "Similar listed places have at most 22 elements. The 43 elements in Jingdezhen..." 给出对比，故 B 正确。 49.细节理解题。末段 "have made it his permanent home for creation and life" 是 Phil Read 的评价，故 A 正确。 50.主旨大意题。全文围绕景德镇申遗成功这一核心事件展开，故 B 正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $