第13卷 句法（特殊句式）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦句法特殊句式（特殊疑问句、反义疑问句、感叹句、强调句）专项训练，通过单选与改错结合，系统覆盖四大句式的结构辨析与应用纠错，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（覆盖四大句式基本结构）|考查句式结构辨析与语境应用|从基本结构识别到语境运用，形成“概念-辨析-应用”逻辑链| |单句改错|10题（聚焦常见错误类型）|针对句式误用纠错，强化易错点突破|通过错误分析反推正确用法，深化对句式规则的理解|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第13卷，知识点包括句法（特殊句式：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句、感叹句、强调句）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 句法（特殊句式） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. ________ delicious food my mother cooked for us last night! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句中中心词 food 为不可数名词，delicious 为形容词，符合句型“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。不可数名词前不能用不定冠词 a。故选C项。 2. He has never been to Beijing before, ________ he? A. hasn't B. has C. isn't D. is 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句（前否定后肯定）。陈述句部分含有否定副词 never，因此附加疑问部分需用肯定形式；谓语动词用了助动词 has，附加疑问部分也应用 has。故选B项。 3. It was in the lab ________ we carried out the physical experiment yesterday. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。本句强调地点状语 in the lab，强调句的标准结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”。故选D项。 4. — ________ does it take to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou by high-speed train? — Less than one hour. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问词（词组）辨析。由答语“不到一小时”可知询问的是“多长时间”，用 How long；How far 问距离；How often 问频率；How soon 问多久之后。故选A项。 5. Don't throw rubbish everywhere, ________? A. will you B. shall we⃃ C. don't you⃃ D. do you 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。否定的祈使句（Don't do...）后面附加疑问部分固定用 will you。故选A项。 6. It ________ Mr. Smith who taught us how to operate the new machine last week. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型时态。被强调部分是动作发生的时间 last week（上周），全句用一般过去时，因此强调句型中 fill 为 It was... that...。故选B项。 7. — ________ dictionary is this on the teacher's desk? — It must belong to Mary. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问代词。句意：“讲台上这是谁的字典？”询问“谁的”用物主代词疑问形式 Whose。故选C项。 8. ________ fast the boy ran in the 100-meter race! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。修饰副词 fast，应用句型“How + 副词/形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选D项。 9. Let's go to the school library together after class, ________? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we⃃ D. don't we 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。以 Let's 开头的祈使句，表示包括说话人在内的建议，附加疑问部分固定用 shall we；若是 Let us，则用 will you。故选C项。 10. There is little water left in the bottle, ________? A. isn't there B. is it C. is there D. isn't it 【答案】C 【详解】考查 There be 句型的反意疑问句。陈述部分含有否定词 little（几乎没有），因此附加疑问部分用肯定形式；There be 句型的反意疑问部分主语仍用 there。故选C项。 11. — ________ did you leave the keys in the classroom? — Because I was in a hurry to leave. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Because...”可知问句询问的是“原因”，因此疑问词用 Why。故选D项。 12. ________ beautiful Flowers they are in the botanical garden! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。中心词 flowers 是复数名词，修饰语为形容词 beautiful，符合句型“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。复数名词前不能加不定冠词 a。故选A项。 13. She can hardly understand what the foreign teacher said, ________? A. can she B. can't she C. does she D. doesn't she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中含有否定副词 hardly（几乎不），因此陈述部分视为否定，后半部分用肯定形式 can she。故选A项。 14. It was not until midnight ________ the rain finally stopped. A. when B. that C. which D. before 【答案】B 【详解】考查“not until”强调句型。“It is/was not until + 时间状语 + that + 其他”为固定强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选B项。 15. Your sister goes to work by subway every day, ________? A. isn't she B. is she C. doesn't she D. does she 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。前句为肯定句且谓语动词是实义动词单三形式 goes，时态为一般现在时，附加疑问部分借助于助动词 doesn't，代词用 she。故选C项。 16. ________ hard work it is to clean the whole workshop in one afternoon! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句中的 work 是不可数名词（意为“工作”），符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓”结构，不能接不定冠词 a。故选C项。 17. — ________ is your new classmate from? — He comes from Australia. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问代词/副词。结合答语“来自澳大利亚”，询问地点应用疑问副词 Where。故选A项。 18. You had a good time at the party yesterday, ________? A. haven't B. didn't C. wouldn't D. don't 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。陈述部分谓语动词 had 是实义动词（意为“度过”），时态为一般过去时，因此附加疑问部分借助于助动词 didn't。故选B项。 19. Was it because of the heavy traffic ________ you were late for the meeting? A. why B. that C. which D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式。强调句一般疑问句结构为：“Was/Is + it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他?”，被强调部分为原因状语 because of the heavy traffic。故选B项。 20. — ________ do you have physical education classes? — Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问词组辨析。由答语“一周两次”可知询问的是“频率”，疑问词组用 How often。故选A项。 seed:tool_call> 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. What a fine weather it is to go for a spring outing today! 【答案】删除 a 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天去春游，天气多好啊！weather（天气）是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 a 修饰。感叹句结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故答案为：删除 a。 22. How beautiful music the girl is playing on the piano! 【答案】How → What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个女孩弹奏的钢琴曲多优美啊！修饰不可数名词 music 及其前置定语 beautiful，应用感叹词 What（句首大写），结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故答案为：How → What。 23. It was in the school library where I met my favorite English teacher yesterday. 【答案】where → that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天我就是在学校图书馆遇到我最喜欢的英语老师的。本句为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，被强调部分是地点状语 in the school library，应用连词 that。故答案为：where → that。 24. She can hardly understand what the teacher said in class, can't she? 【答案】can't → can 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她几乎听不懂老师在课堂上说了什么，对吧？陈述部分含有否定词 hardly（几乎不），遵循“前否定，后肯定”原则，疑问部分应用肯定形式 can she。故答案为：can't → can。 25. The young doctor saved many patients' lives in the hospital, doesn't he? 【答案】doesn't → didn't 【详解】考查反意疑问句的时态一致。句意：这位年轻的医生在医院里救了许多患者的生命，不是吗？陈述部分谓语动词 saved 为一般过去时，疑问部分助动词也应用过去时 didn't。故答案为：doesn't → didn't。 26. There is little water left in the bottle, isn't there? 【答案】isn't → is 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，对吧？陈述部分含有表示否定含义的词 little（几乎没有），反意疑问句后半部分应用肯定形式 is there。故答案为：isn't → is。 27. You have already finished your computer test, don't you? 【答案】don't → haven't 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你已经完成了计算机考试，不是吗？陈述部分谓语动词为现在完成时（have finished），疑问部分应用助动词 haven't。故答案为：don't → haven't。 28. What long the bridge across the river is! 【答案】What → How 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：跨越这条河的桥多长啊！中心词是形容词 long，修饰形容词应用感叹词 How（句首大写），结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故答案为：What → How。 29. Who did you go to the museum with it yesterday? 【答案】删除 it 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的多余代词。句意：你昨天和谁一起去博物馆的？介词 with 的宾语是疑问代词 Who（放在句首），句末的代词 it 属于代词多余重叠。故答案为：删除 it。 30. It was because he was ill why he didn't attend the class meeting. 【答案】why → that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是因为生病了，他才没有参加班会。本句是对原因状语从句 because he was ill 进行强调，强调句型结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”，不能用 why。故答案为：why → that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第13卷，知识点包括句法（特殊句式：特殊疑问句、反义疑问句、感叹句、强调句）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 句法（特殊句式） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. ________ delicious food my mother cooked for us last night! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. He has never been to Beijing before, ________ he? A. hasn't B. has C. isn't D. is 3. It was in the lab ________ we carried out the physical experiment yesterday. A. where B. which C. when D. that 4. — ________ does it take to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou by high-speed train? — Less than one hour. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 5. Don't throw rubbish everywhere, ________? A. will you B. shall we⃃ C. don't you⃃ D. do you 6. It ________ Mr. Smith who taught us how to operate the new machine last week. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 7. — ________ dictionary is this on the teacher's desk? — It must belong to Mary. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 8. ________ fast the boy ran in the 100-meter race! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 9. Let's go to the school library together after class, ________? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we⃃ D. don't we 10. There is little water left in the bottle, ________? A. isn't there B. is it C. is there D. isn't it 11. — ________ did you leave the keys in the classroom? — Because I was in a hurry to leave. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why 12. ________ beautiful Flowers they are in the botanical garden! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 13. She can hardly understand what the foreign teacher said, ________? A. can she B. can't she C. does she D. doesn't she 14. It was not until midnight ________ the rain finally stopped. A. when B. that C. which D. before 15. Your sister goes to work by subway every day, ________? A. isn't she B. is she C. doesn't she D. does she 16. ________ hard work it is to clean the whole workshop in one afternoon! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 17. — ________ is your new classmate from? — He comes from Australia. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which 18. You had a good time at the party yesterday, ________? A. haven't B. didn't C. wouldn't D. don't 19. Was it because of the heavy traffic ________ you were late for the meeting? A. why B. that C. which D. when 20. — ________ do you have physical education classes? — Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many seed:tool_call> 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. What a fine weather it is to go for a spring outing today! 22. How beautiful music the girl is playing on the piano! 23. It was in the school library where I met my favorite English teacher yesterday. 24. She can hardly understand what the teacher said in class, can't she? 25. The young doctor saved many patients' lives in the hospital, doesn't he? 26. There is little water left in the bottle, isn't there? 27. You have already finished your computer test, don't you? 28. What long the bridge across the river is! 29. Who did you go to the museum with it yesterday? 30. It was because he was ill why he didn't attend the class meeting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $