第9卷 句法（动词时态1）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态基础三态，通过选择与改错双题型构建时间维度认知体系，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查时间状语（yesterday/next Friday）、语境时态辨析|以时间维度为轴，串联一般现在时（客观真理）、一般过去时（过去动作）、一般将来时（未来计划）的概念生成与应用| |单句改错|10题|针对时态与时间状语矛盾、条件句时态误用等典型错误|通过错误分析深化时态规则推导，覆盖高频易错点（如客观真理用现在时、if条件句主将从现）|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括句法（动词时态1：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 句法（动词时态1） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. I usually ________ to school by bus, but yesterday I walked because it was a sunny day. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 2. We ________ an important English test next Friday morning. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 3. — Where is your homework? — Oh, sorry! I ________ it at home this morning. A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. left 4. Light ________ faster than sound, which is a known physical law. A. travelled B. travels C. will travel D. travel 5. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic in the botanical garden. A. will be B. was C. is D. be 6. My father ________ a brand-new car three months ago. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. buy 7. The graduation ceremony ________ place in the school hall this coming Sunday. A. took B. takes C. was taking D. will take 8. As soon as the match ends, I ________ you a phone call. A. give B. gave C. will give D. gives 9. Earth ________ around the Sun, and the Moon moves around Earth. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. move 10. They ________ to the new vocational school building together yesterday afternoon. A. go B. will go C. goes D. went 11. Look at those dark clouds! It ________ rain in a few minutes. A. is going to B. rained C. rains D. was going to 12. He always ________ his homework carefully before watching TV in the evening. A. did B. does C. will do D. do 13. When I was a kid, my parents often ________ me to the local park on weekends. A. take B. will take C. took D. takes 14. There ________ a career guidance lecture in the auditorium tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will have 15. The train for Shanghai ________ at 8:00 every morning from this station. A. left B. leaves C. will leave D. leave 16. Don't leave until the teacher ________ you to do so. A. told B. will tell C. tells D. tell 17. What ________ you do during the last summer vacation? A. do B. will C. are D. did 18. Mr. Li ________ a teacher ten years ago, but now he is a manager in a company. A. was B. is C. will be D. were 19. I am sure our class ________ the basketball game next week. A. won B. wins C. will win D. win 20. They ________ a new highway to the airport last year. A. build B. built C. will build D. builds 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. My uncle works in a hospital and he usually go to work by bike. 22. Yesterday afternoon, we have a lively class meeting about environmental protection. 23. If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV instead. 24. The geography teacher told us that the Earth moved around the Sun. 25. My brother will graduate from vocational high school after two years. 26. They visited the National Museum and see many ancient works of art last week. 27. Don't worry! I bring the books you need to the classroom tomorrow. 28. As soon as he arrive in Beijing, he will give you a phone call. 29. Three years ago, my family live in a small quiet village near the sea. 30. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius when it was heated under normal pressure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括句法（动词时态1：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 句法（动词时态1） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. I usually ________ to school by bus, but yesterday I walked because it was a sunny day. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句中有经常性动作的标志词 usually（通常），描述日常习惯应用一般现在时；主语为第一人称 I，动词用原形 go。故选A项。 2. We ________ an important English test next Friday morning. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。时间状语为 next Friday morning（下周五上午），表示将来发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般将来时 will have。故选C项。 3. — Where is your homework? — Oh, sorry! I ________ it at home this morning. A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. left 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语 this morning（今天早上）以及语境可知，“把作业落在家里”是过去已经发生的动作，动词 leave 应用过去式 left。故选D项。 4. Light ________ faster than sound, which is a known physical law. A. travelled B. travels C. will travel D. travel 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时表客观真理。光比声音传播得快是客观物理常识，无论在何种语境下都应用一般现在时；主语 Light 为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式 travels。故选B项。 5. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic in the botanical garden. A. will be B. was C. is D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主将从现原则。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will go），从句应用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语为 it，be 动词用 is。故选C项。 6. My father ________ a brand-new car three months ago. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. buy 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语 three months ago（三个月前）是明确的过去时间标志，动词 buy 应用过去式 bought。故选B项。 7. The graduation ceremony ________ place in the school hall this coming Sunday. A. took B. takes C. was taking D. will take 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。时间状语 this coming Sunday（即将到来的本周日）指将来时间，谓语动词应用一般将来时 will take。故选D项。 8. As soon as the match ends, I ________ you a phone call. A. give B. gave C. will give D. gives 【答案】C 【详解】考查主将从现原则。as soon as（一……就……）引导时间状语从句，从句使用了一般现在时（ends），主句应用一般将来时 will give。故选C项。 9. Earth ________ around the Sun, and the Moon moves around Earth. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. move 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时表自然现象。“地球绕着太阳转”是自然规律与客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 Earth 为单数，谓语用 moves。故选A项。 10. They ________ to the new vocational school building together yesterday afternoon. A. go B. will go C. goes D. went 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语 yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）表明动作发生在过去，动词 go 应用过去式 went。故选D项。 11. Look at those dark clouds! It ________ rain in a few minutes. A. is going to B. rained C. rains D. was going to 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。be going to 结构可用于根据眼前的迹象（dark clouds）对即将发生的动作进行预测。故选A项。 12. He always ________ his homework carefully before watching TV in the evening. A. did B. does C. will do D. do 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。频率副词 always（总是）表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词应用 does。故选B项。 13. When I was a kid, my parents often ________ me to the local park on weekends. A. take B. will take C. took D. takes 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语从句 When I was a kid（当我是个孩子时）可知，描述的是过去发生的习惯性动作，谓语应用过去式 took。故选C项。 14. There ________ a career guidance lecture in the auditorium tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. was C. is D. will have 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。There is going to be / There will be 表示“将会有……”。根据时间状语 tomorrow afternoon（明天下午）可知选 A 项（注意：there be 不能与 have 连用）。故选A项。 15. The train for Shanghai ________ at 8:00 every morning from this station.A. left B. leaves C. will leave D. leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时表时刻表安排。列车、公交车等按时刻表运行的既定动作，常用一般现在时表达；主语 The train 为单数，动词用 leaves。故选B项。 16. Don't leave until the teacher ________ you to do so. A. told B. will tell C. tells D. tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查主将从现原则。until 引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句（相当于将来含义），从句应用一般现在时表将来；主语 teacher 为单数，动词用 tells。故选C项。 17. What ________ you do during the last summer vacation? A. do B. will C. are D. did 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的疑问句。时间状语 last summer vacation（去年暑假）表示过去的时间，构成一般过去时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词 did。故选D项。 18. Mr. Li ________ a teacher ten years ago, but now he is a manager in a company. A. was B. is C. will be D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语 ten years ago（十年前）表示过去的身份状态，主语 Mr. Li 为单数，be 动词用过去式 was。故选A项。 19. I am sure our class ________ the basketball game next week. A. won B. wins C. will win D. win 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。时间状语 next week（下周）表明比赛尚未发生，且在主句 I am sure（我确信……）后接的宾语从句中应用一般将来时 will win。故选C项。 20. They ________ a new highway to the airport last year. A. build B. built C. will build D. builds 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间状语 last year（去年）表示动作发生在过去，动词 build 的过去式为不规则变化 built。故选B项。 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. My uncle works in a hospital and he usually go to work by bike. 【答案】go → goes 【详解】考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句意：我叔叔在一家医院工作，他通常骑自行车去上班。根据频度副词 usually 可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式 goes。故答案为：go → goes。 22. Yesterday afternoon, we have a lively class meeting about environmental protection. 【答案】have → had 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天下午，我们开了一场关于环境保护的生动班会。时间状语 Yesterday afternoon 表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用一般过去时 had。故答案为：have → had。 23. If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV instead. 【答案】will rain → rains 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态（主将从现）。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里看电视。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时（will stay）时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故将 will rain 改为 rains。故答案为：will rain → rains。 24. The geography teacher told us that the Earth moved around the Sun. 【答案】moved → moves 【详解】考查一般现在时表示客观真理。句意：地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句若表达的是客观真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。故将 moved 改为 moves。故答案为：moved → moves。 25. My brother will graduate from vocational high school after two years. 【答案】after → in 【详解】考查一般将来时与介词搭配。句意：我哥哥将在两年后从中职学校毕业。句中谓语动词为一般将来时（will graduate），表示“从现在起多长时间之后”应用“in + 时间段”。故答案为：after → in。 26. They visited the National Museum and see many ancient works of art last week. 【答案】see → saw 【详解】考查一般过去时的时态一致。句意：上周他们参观了国家博物馆，并看到了许多古代艺术品。根据时间状语 last week 以及并列连词 and 前的 visited 可知，see 应使用过去式 saw。故答案为：see → saw。 27. Don't worry! I bring the books you need to the classroom tomorrow. 【答案】bring 前加 will 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：别担心！我明天会把你需要书带到教室。时间状语 tomorrow 表示将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，应在实义动词 bring 前加上助动词 will。故答案为：bring 前加 will。 28. As soon as he arrive in Beijing, he will give you a phone call. 【答案】arrive → arrives 【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态（主将从现）。句意：他一到达北京，就会给你打电话。在 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时（will give）时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，故将 arrive 改为 arrives。故答案为：arrive → arrives。 29. Three years ago, my family live in a small quiet village near the sea. 【答案】live → lived 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：三年前，我家居住在海边一个安静的小村庄里。时间状语 Three years ago 表示过去的时间，谓语动词应用一般过去时 lived。故答案为：live → lived。 30. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius when it was heated under normal pressure. 【答案】was → is 【详解】考查一般现在时（客观事实）。句意：在常压下加热时，水在摄氏 100 度时沸腾。本句陈述的是客观科学事实，全句应用一般现在时，时间状语从句中的 be 动词应用 is。故答案为：was → is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $