第16卷 句法（定语从句）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心考点，通过选择与改错双题型系统训练关系词应用，强化语法知识逻辑与解题准确性，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查关系代词（who/which/that等）与关系副词（where/when/why）辨析，覆盖人/物/时间/地点等先行词|从基本关系词用法到特殊情况（如that的优先使用、介词+which）递进| |单句改错|10题|纠正关系词误用（如which代指人）、关系副词与代词混淆（where代which）等常见错误|针对语法应用易错点，强化知识迁移与逻辑判断能力|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第16卷，知识点包括句法（定语从句）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 句法（定语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. The girl ________ is singing on the stage is my younger sister. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 2. Is this the place ________ you visited during your summer holiday last year? A. where B. which C. when D. why 3. I still remember the day ________ I first came to this vocational school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. This is the best book ________ I have ever read in the school library. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 5. He lives in a room ________ window faces south. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 6. The building in ________ we had our computer training classes was renovated last month. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 7. We will never forget the people and things ________ we saw during the volunteer work. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 8. She is the teacher with ________ my brother talked about his study plan yesterday. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 9. Do you know the reason ________ he was late for the examination this morning? A. where B. when C. why D. which 10. All ________ can be done has already been done to save the wild animals. A. which B. what C. that D. who 11. The city ________ we visited last summer was very beautiful. A. who B. whose C. where D. which 12. The scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize last year gave us a report yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 13. This is the secondary school ________ I spent my three-year happy life. A. which B. where C. when D. that 14. Mo Yan, ________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature, is a world-famous writer. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 15. He passed the national English exam, ________ made his parents extremely happy. A. who B. that C. where D. which 16. I'll show you the factory ________ father worked twenty years ago. A. where B. which C. when D. that 17. The man ________ car was damaged in the accident called the police immediately. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 18. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten a brave man. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 19. The nurse ________ you met at the gate just now is my aunt. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 20. This is the main reason ________ she refused our invitation to the party. A. where B. which C. why D. when 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. The girl which won the first prize in the speech contest is my classmate. 22. This is the house where my grandfather built thirty years ago. 23. I still remember the day where we visited the Great Wall together. 24. I like the book who was written by Lu Xun very much. 25. Paris is a beautiful city, where is famous for the Eiffel Tower. 26. He is the person to who you should apologize for your mistake. 27. This is the town in that I lived for ten years during my childhood. 28. The book which cover is red belongs to our English teacher. 29. The man with that my father is talking is a famous doctor. 30. Is this the museum that we visited it two days ago? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据内蒙古自治区对口招生考试历年英语考试真题与模拟试题分析编写。本专辑包括语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大高考题型。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为综合训练卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第16卷，知识点包括句法（定语从句）。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 句法（定语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1. The girl ________ is singing on the stage is my younger sister. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词。先行词是 `The girl`（人），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 `who`。故选A项。 2. Is this the place ________ you visited during your summer holiday last year? A. where B. which C. when D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词与关系副词辨析。先行词是 `the place`（地点），但定语从句中动词 `visited` 是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，因此应用关系代词 `which`（或 `that`）作宾语，不能用关系副词 `where`。故选B项。 3. I still remember the day ________ I first came to this vocational school. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词是 `the day`（时间），从句 `I first came to this vocational school` 结构完整，缺时间状语，应用关系副词 `when`。故选C项。 4. This is the best book ________ I have ever read in the school library. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查只能用 `that` 的情况。当先行词被形容词最高级（`the best`）修饰时，关系代词只能用 `that`，不用 `which`。故选D项。 5. He lives in a room ________ window faces south. A. whose B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词 `whose`。先行词是 `a room`，它与从句中的 `window` 存在所属关系（房间的窗户），关系代词在从句中作定语，用 `whose`。故选A项。 6. The building in ________ we had our computer training classes was renovated last month. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”结构。先行词是 `The building`（物），位于介词 `in` 之后，只能用关系代词 `which`，不能用 `that` 或 `where`。故选B项。 7. We will never forget the people and things ________ we saw during the volunteer work. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查只能用 `that` 的情况。当先行词既包含人又包含物（`the people and things`）时，关系代词只能用 `that`。故选C项。 8. She is the teacher with ________ my brother talked about his study plan yesterday. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”结构。先行词是 `the teacher`（人），位于介词 `with` 之后作宾语，只能用关系代词 `whom`，不能用 `who` 或 `that`。故选D项。 9. Do you know the reason ________ he was late for the examination this morning? A. where B. when C. why D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词是 `the reason`（原因），在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 `why`。故选C项。 10. All ________ can be done has already been done to save the wild animals. A. which B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查只能用 `that` 的情况。当先行词为不定代词 `all`、`much`、`little`、`everything` 等时，关系代词只能用 `that`。故选C项。 11. The city ________ we visited last summer was very beautiful. A. who B. whose C. where D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词作宾语。先行词是 `The city`（物），从句中动词 `visited` 为及物动词，缺宾语，用关系代词 `which`（或 `that`）。故选D项。 12. The scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize last year gave us a report yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词。先行词是 `The scientist`（人），从句中缺少主语（`won...`），用关系代词 `who`。故选A项。 13. This is the secondary school ________ I spent my three-year happy life. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词是 `the secondary school`（地点），从句 `I spent my three-year happy life` 结构完整，缺地点状语（相当于 `in the school`），用关系副词 `where`。故选B项。 14. Mo Yan, ________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature, is a world-famous writer. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 `Mo Yan`（人），非限制性定语从句中作主语，用 `who`；非限制性定语从句中不能用 `that`。故选C项。 15. He passed the national English exam, ________ made his parents extremely happy. A. who B. that C. where D. which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句修饰主句整体。关系代词 `which` 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子（他通过了国家英语考试这件事），在从句中作主语。故选D项。 16. I'll show you the factory ________ father worked twenty years ago. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词是 `the factory`（地点），从句中动词 `worked` 为不及物动词，从句不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语（相当于 `in the factory`），用关系副词 `where`。故选A项。 17. The man ________ car was damaged in the accident called the police immediately. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词 `whose`。先行词是 `The man`，从句中的 `car` 与先行词存在所属关系（那个人的车），作定语，用关系代词 `whose`。故选B项。 18. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten a brave man. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查只能用 `that` 的情况。当先行词为不定代词 `nothing`、`anything`、`everything` 等时，关系代词只能用 `that`。故选C项。 19. The nurse ________ you met at the gate just now is my aunt. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词。先行词是 `The nurse`（人），在从句中作宾语（`you met...`），可用 `who`、`whom` 或 `that`。故选A项。 20. This is the main reason ________ she refused our invitation to the party. A. where B. which C. why D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词是 `the main reason`（原因），从句表述原因，用关系副词 `why` 作原因状语。故选C项。 二、单句改错 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21. The girl which won the first prize in the speech contest is my classmate. 【答案】which → who 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在演讲比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩是我的同班同学。先行词是 The girl（人），在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who；不能用指代物的 which。故答案为：which → who。 22. This is the house where my grandfather built thirty years ago. 【答案】where → which 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词与关系副词的选择。句意：这是我祖父三十年前建造的房子。先行词是 the house（物），在从句中作动词 built 的宾语，应用关系代词 which；where 是关系副词，在从句中只能作地点状语。故答案为：where → which。 23. I still remember the day where we visited the Great Wall together. 【答案】where → when 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我依然记得我们一起游览长城的那一天。先行词是 the day（时间），在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when，不能用地点关系副词 where。故答案为：where → when。 24. I like the book who was written by Lu Xun very much. 【答案】who → which 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我很喜欢鲁迅写的那本书。先行词是 the book（物），在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which，不能用指代人的关系代词 who。故答案为：who → which。 25. Paris is a beautiful city, where is famous for the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】where → which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：巴黎是一座美丽的城市，它因埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。先行词是 Paris（城市），从句缺少主语（is famous for...），应用关系代词 which，不能用关系副词 where。故答案为：where → which。 26. He is the person to who you should apologize for your mistake. 【答案】who → whom 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”结构。句意：他是那个你应该为自己的错误向其道歉的人。先行词是 the person（人），介词 to 后面接指人的关系代词时，必须用宾格形式 whom，不能用 who。故答案为：who → whom。 27. This is the town in that I lived for ten years during my childhood. 【答案】that → which 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”结构。句意：这是我童年时期生活了十年的城镇。介词 in 后面引导定语从句指代物时，必须用关系代词 which，不能用 that。故答案为：that → which。 28. The book which cover is red belongs to our English teacher. 【答案】which → whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词（所属关系）。句意：封皮是红色的那本书是我们英语老师的。从句中的 cover（封面）与先行词 The book 之间是所属关系（书的封面），应用关系代词 whose 作定语。故答案为：which → whose。 29. The man with that my father is talking is a famous doctor. 【答案】that → whom 【详解】考查“介词 + 关系代词”结构。句意：正在和我父亲讲话的那个人是一位著名医生。介词 with 后面引导定语从句指人时，必须用宾格关系代词 whom，不能用 that。故答案为：that → whom。 30. Is this the museum that we visited it two days ago? 【答案】删除 it 【详解】考查定语从句中代词多余。句意：这是我们两天前参观过的博物馆吗？关系代词 that 已经在从句中作动词 visited 的宾语，从句句末的代词 it 属于宾语成分重复，必须删除。故答案为：删除 it。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $