2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册 Unit 4 语法专项训练

**基本信息** 以口诀化规则整合时间介词、频度副词与一般现在时，构建“知识总结-分层练习-易错标注”三维训练体系，强化语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识总结|3考点+10固定搭配|时间介词口诀、频度副词位置规则、一般现在时三单变化|从基础用法（in/on/at辨析）到语法功能（描述日常），形成“规则-例句-考情”递进链| |单项选择|10题（含on Sunday morning等高频考点）|语境辨析法（时间名词修饰词判断）、逻辑推理法（频度副词语义匹配）|聚焦介词搭配与频度副词运用，覆盖中考8-12分核心考点| |适当形式填空|15题|三单规则应用（动词-s/-es变形）、否定句助动词选用|强化一般现在时在单句中的语法一致性| |短文填空（含选词与首字母）|20空|语篇综合运用（时间表达+日常行为描述）|从单句语法到语篇连贯，提升语言输出能力|

译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 4 语法专项训练 School days  |  核心语法：时间介词 in/on/at · 频度副词 · 一般现在时 姓名：_______________班级：_______________得分：_______________ 第一部分　语法知识总结与背诵文本 考点一　时间介词 in / on / at（本单元核心） 介词 用法 例句 in 年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上 in 2026, in October, in spring, in the morning on 具体某一天、星期几、具体某天的早中晚 on Monday, on October 1st, on Sunday morning at 具体时刻、黎明/正午/午夜、年龄、节日 at 7:30, at noon, at midnight, at the weekend 口诀：in年in月in季节，上午下午和晚上；on日on星on具体，某天早中晚也用on；at时刻at年龄，黎明正午和午夜。 零冠词情况：时间名词前有 this / that / last / next / every 修饰时，不用介词。如：this morning, last week, next year, every day。 考点二　频度副词 频度副词 含义 大致频率 always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 40% seldom 很少，不常 20% never 从不 0% 位置规则：be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 例：She is always late. / He usually gets up early. / I don't often watch TV. 提问频率：用 How often...? 回答用频度副词或 "次数 + 时间"（如 twice a week）。 考点三　一般现在时（行为动词）复习 描述日常作息、习惯性动作用一般现在时。主语三单时动词加 -s/-es，否定/疑问借助 do/does。 考点四　本单元重点固定搭配（背诵） ① get up　起床　例：I get up at 6:30 every day. ② do morning exercises　做早操 ③ do eye exercises　做眼保健操 ④ on weekdays　在工作日 ⑤ at the weekend / at weekends　在周末 ⑥ take part in　参加（活动） ⑦ after-school activities　课外活动 ⑧ finish one's homework　完成作业 ⑨ help with housework　帮忙做家务 ⑩ try one's best to do sth.　尽某人最大努力做某事 考情速递：本单元语法在七年级期中/期末考试中占比约 8-12 分，高频考点为时间介词 in/on/at 辨析（特别是 on Sunday morning 与 in the morning 的区别）、频度副词位置、every day 前零介词。写作中常用一般现在时描述日常作息。 第二部分　语法专项练习 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We usually have four lessons ______ the morning, and we have a PE lesson ______ Friday afternoon. A. in; inB. on; onC. in; onD. on; in 2. My father goes to work ______ 7:40 ______ weekdays, but he stays at home ______ weekends. A. at; on; atB. in; on; atC. at; in; onD. on; at; in 3. —______ do you go to the library?　—About twice a week. A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much 4. Sandy ______ gets up early, so she is ______ late for school. She is a good student. A. always; neverB. never; alwaysC. usually; oftenD. seldom; always 5. There is a sports meeting in our school ______ October every year. It usually starts ______ 8:00 ______ the morning. A. in; at; inB. on; at; onC. in; on; inD. on; in; at 6. —Do you play basketball ______?　—Yes, I play it ______ Saturday afternoon. A. every week; inB. every week; onC. in every week; onD. on every week; in 7. My brother ______ watches TV because he has a lot of homework. He ______ watches it for over an hour. A. often; alwaysB. seldom; neverC. usually; oftenD. always; usually 8. We have a class meeting ______ every Monday afternoon. It begins ______ 4:00 and ends ______ 4:40. A. on; at; atB. /; at; atC. in; at; atD. /; in; in 9. —______ your deskmate often late for school?　—No, he ______ arrives on time. A. Does; alwaysB. Is; alwaysC. Is; is alwaysD. Does; is always 10. Children in China usually start school ______ 6 or 7 years old. They go to school ______ September. A. at; inB. in; inC. at; onD. in; on 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. I usually ______ (get) up at 6:30, but my sister ______ (get) up at 7:00. 12. We ______ (have) four lessons in the morning. The first lesson ______ (begin) at 8:00. 13. —______ you often ______ (play) football after school?　—No, I ______ (play) only on Friday. 14. My mother ______ (cook) dinner for us every day. She ______ (not go) to work on Sundays. 15. The students ______ (do) morning exercises at 9:30. They ______ (be) very healthy. 16. —How often ______ your brother ______ (go) swimming?　—He ______ (go) swimming twice a month. 17. I ______ (not watch) TV on weekdays. I ______ (watch) it only at the weekend. 18. Our school ______ (finish) at 4:30. After that, we ______ (do) after-school activities. 19. —What time ______ you ______ (go) to bed?　—I usually ______ (go) to bed at 9:30. 20. Tom ______ (be) always late for class. He ______ (not get) up early enough. 21. We ______ (take) part in the sports meeting every autumn. It ______ (be) great fun. 22. —______ your father ______ (read) newspapers every morning?　—Yes, he ______ (do). 23. The little girl ______ (practice) the piano for an hour every day. She ______ (want) to be a pianist. 24. I ______ (help) my mother with housework at weekends. My brother ______ (help) too. 25. —How often ______ they ______ (have) a class meeting?　—They ______ (have) it once a week. 三、短文选词填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 in    on    at    always    usually    often    sometimes    seldom    never    get My name is Liu Tao. I am a Grade 7 student. I   (26) up at 6:30 every morning. I   (27) have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school   (28) 7:30. We have four lessons   (29) the morning. I   (30) answer questions in class because I am a little shy. But I   (31) listen carefully. I am   (32) late for school. School is over   (33) 4:30 in the afternoon. I play basketball with my friends   (34) Friday afternoon.   (35) weekends, I usually stay at home and do my homework. 四、短文首字母填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sun Yang. I want to tell you about my school day. I g______ (36) up at 6:40 every morning. I have breakfast at 7:00 and go to school a______ (37) 7:30. We have four lessons i______ (38) the morning. The first lesson b______ (39) at 8:00. I am good at English and Maths. I u______ (40) have lunch at school. A______ (41) lunch, I often chat with my classmates. School is over at 4:30. I s______ (42) play football with my friends on the playground. I go home at 5:00. I do my homework first after dinner. I n______ (43) go to bed after 10:00 because I need e______ (44) sleep. My school day is b______ (45) but happy. 第三部分　答案详解（语法规则与易错点标注） 一、单项选择详解 1. C in the morning 固定搭配；具体某天的下午用 on Friday afternoon。 易错点：一般的上午下午用 in，但被具体某天修饰时用 on。 2. A 具体时刻用 at；on weekdays 在工作日；at the weekend 在周末。 3. B 答句 twice a week 是频率，用 How often 提问。 易错点：How long 问时长，How often 问频率，不要混淆。 4. A always 总是早起 → never 从不迟到，逻辑一致。 5. A 月份前用 in；具体时刻用 at；in the morning 固定搭配。 6. B every week 前不用介词；具体某天下午用 on。 易错点：every + 时间名词前零介词。 7. B 作业多 → seldom 很少看电视；never 从不超过一小时，逻辑一致。 8. B every Monday afternoon 前不用介词；具体时刻用 at。 9. B be late for 固定搭配，主语 your deskmate 单数用 Is；频度副词放在行为动词 arrives 之前。 易错点：late 是形容词，用 be 动词引导疑问句，不用 does。 10. A at + 年龄；月份前用 in。 二、用所给词适当形式填空详解 11. get; gets 主语 I 用原形；主语 my sister 三单 → gets。 12. have; begins 主语 We 复数 → have；主语 The first lesson 单数 → begins。 13. Do; play; play 主语 you 用 Do + 原形；主语 I → play。 14. cooks; doesn't go 主语 My mother 三单 → cooks；否定 → doesn't go。 15. do; are 主语 The students 复数 → do; are。 16. does; go; goes 主语 your brother 三单疑问句 → does + 原形；答句三单 → goes。 17. don't watch; watch 主语 I 否定 → don't watch；肯定 → watch。 18. finishes; do 主语 Our school 单数 → finishes；主语 we → do。 19. do; go; go 主语 you 疑问句 → do + 原形；答句主语 I → go。 20. is; doesn't get 主语 Tom 单数 → is；否定 → doesn't get。 易错点：频度副词 always 放在 be 动词之后。 21. take; is 主语 We → take；主语 It → is。 22. Does; read; does 主语 your father 三单 → Does + 原形；肯定回答 does。 23. practices; wants 主语 The little girl 三单 → practices, wants。 24. help; helps 主语 I → help；主语 My brother 三单 → helps。 25. do; have; have 主语 they 疑问句 → do + 原形；答句 → have。 三、短文选词填空详解 26. get　27. usually　28. at　29. in　30. seldom get up 起床；usually 通常；at + 时刻；in the morning；seldom 很少（因为害羞）。 31. always　32. never　33. at　34. on　35. At always 总是认真听；never 从不迟到；at + 时刻；on Friday afternoon；At weekends。 四、短文首字母填空详解 36. get get up 起床。 37. at at + 具体时刻。 38. in in the morning 在上午。 39. begins 主语 The first lesson 单数 → begins。 40. usually usually 通常，频度副词。 41. After After lunch 午饭后。 42. sometimes sometimes 有时，频度副词。 43. never never 从不，因为需要充足睡眠。 44. enough enough sleep 充足的睡眠。 45. busy busy but happy 忙碌但快乐。 第四部分　完整标准答案 一、单项选择（10分） 1. C　2. A　3. B　4. A　5. A 6. B　7. B　8. B　9. B　10. A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 11. get; gets 12. have; begins 13. Do; play; play 14. cooks; doesn't go 15. do; are 16. does; go; goes 17. don't watch; watch 18. finishes; do 19. do; go; go 20. is; doesn't get 21. take; is 22. Does; read; does 23. practices; wants 24. help; helps 25. do; have; have 三、短文选词填空（10分） 26. get　27. usually　28. at　29. in　30. seldom 31. always　32. never　33. at　34. on　35. At 四、短文首字母填空（10分） 36. get　37. at　38. in　39. begins　40. usually 41. After　42. sometimes　43. never　44. enough　45. busy 译林版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 4 School days 语法专项训练  |  满分45分  |  建议用时30分钟 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $