精品解析：河北石家庄市第二十二中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期末考试试题

河北省石家庄市第二十二中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期末考试试题 检测时长: 90分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. They’re Cindy’s. B. They’re brown. C. Because they’re clever. 2. A. No problem. B. See you. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. I was busy. B. It was great. C. I went fishing. 4. A. It’s yellow. B. Once a week. C. Big and tidy. 5. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. OK, here you are. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 6. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 7. What can’t the speakers do in the classroom? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Cathy want to do with Mark this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the beach. C. Join the reading club. 9. What story does Mark want to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing now? A. They are watching TV. B. They are reading books. C. They are talking on the phone. 11. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Fly a kite. B. Build a snowman. C. Ride a bike. 13. How will the speakers go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案。 14. What did Brad do in Sydney? A. He played basketball. B. He played football. C. He played beach volleyball. 15. Who is Mike? A. Brad’s brother. B. Brad’s friend. C. Brad’s cousin. 16. How was Brad’s trip? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Terrible. 听短文，选择正确答案。 17. What time is it now in the UK? A.10:30 a. m. B.11:00 a. m. C.11:30 a. m. 18. What’s the weather like these days? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Windy and rainy. C. Dry and hot. 19. Who is watching TV? A. Daisy. B. Carter. C. Dale. 20. How do Daisy and her host family like their holiday? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第四节 听短文填空。 Sally’s Last Sunday Weather warm and ________ Where they went to a farm How they went there by ________ How far the farm is away from the school about ________ kilometers What they did In the morning rode ________ In the afternoon boys went ________ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This morning, Sarah gets up, but her bed is messy. Mum comes in with a cup of milk .“It’s time to make your bed, dear,” Mum says. However, Sarah is tired and ____1____ , so she doesn’t want to do that. “No! I have to ____2____ my homework, feed the cat and play with Emma!” She shouts. She feels ____3____. Mum puts down the cup and says, “Sarah, it just takes a minute.” Then she goes on folding clothes in the living room. When Sarah runs to the living room, she sees Mum folding her clothes. She feels sorry and ____4____ she needs to change. After five minutes, she goes back to the kitchen again ____5____. Mum is washing dishes in the kitchen. “Mum,” she says, “I’m sorry. I should have a good ____6____.” Mum turns around. “Can you forgive me?” Sarah asks. “Of course. You know, rules help us ____7____ a better family. Life can get better ____8____ everyone follows rules. Right?” Mum says. Sarah ____9____ these words. And then she makes the bed quickly. After that, she stands next to Mum. “Can I help wash ____10____?” She asks. “Yes, please,” Mum says. They start to talk about Sarah’s school life when cleaning the dishes. The kitchen is filled with smiles. 1. A. excellent B. sleepy C. famous D. smart 2. A. collect B. notice C. need D. finish 3. A. unhappy B. funny C. warm D. interested 4. A. remembers B. marks C. realizes D. hears 5. A. exactly B. really C. hardly D. quietly 6. A. break B. surprise C. hobby D. habit 7. A. enjoy B. build C. treat D. paint 8. A. if B. before C. so D. but 9. A. looks at B. picks up C. thinks about D. works out 10. A. clothes B. vegetables C. cars D. dishes 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There is a popular Chinese holiday starting on May 1st. It’s May Day. Most people enjoy a holiday ____11____ 1st May to 5th May. I visit Shaoshan in Hunan with my family this May Day. It is very beautiful! There ____12____ (be) green trees, all kinds of flowers and huge stones. ____13____ it rains a little, we are still in high spirits. When I get to the top of one of the ____14____ (mountain), many tourists are talking and ____15____ (laugh)! In the evening, we have dinner by a lake. The lake is blue-green in colour. Looking at it makes me feel like I am listening to ____16____ (relax) music. We eat fish, rice and also have some ice cream after dinner. It is ____17____ (real) delicious. At 10 p.m., we go back to ____18____ (we) hotel. After ____19____ (finish) the trip, I ____20____ (go) there again someday. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Do you like animals? If you do, then you can come to Nature Zoo. Here you can see many kinds of animals. We are sure that you will have a good time. Opening Hours: Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Saturday-Sunday: 8:30 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Tickets: The full price ticket: $80 Children (over 7 and under 14): $30 Free: (1) Children under 7 years old (2) Retired teachers If you want to know more, please call us or visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. 21. When does the zoo open on Wednesday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. D. At 8:00 p. m. 22. Mr. Green goes to the zoo with his 8-year-old son. How much does he need to pay? A. $80. B. $110. C. $160. D. $190. 23. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In an English book. D. In a geography book. B It was six o’ clock, but Lu Ming didn’t come back from school. He usually got home at five o’ clock. There was a sports meet at school that day. And he should come home early. Mum was worried about him. When Lu Ming opened the door, Mum asked him angrily. “Lu Ming, why did you come home so late?” Lu Ming looked down, feeling sorry, “Mum, after the sports meet there were lots of plastic (塑料) bottles on the playground, so I picked up a lot of them. An old man often picks up bottles on my way to and from school. I think I can give them to him,” Lu Ming explained. Lu Ming’s words warmed his mum’s heart. She realized that her son was thinking of others. “Oh, my dear boy,” she said. “I’m sorry I made a judgement (判断) too soon. I’m very happy for you.” That day Lu Ming’s mum learned an important lesson— as a parent, she should listen to her child and understand him. 24. How did Mum feel at first when Lu Ming came home? A. Happy. B. Worried and angry. C. Excited. D. Sad. 25. Why did Lu Ming pick up the plastic bottles? A. To sell them for money. B. To give them to an old man. C. To clean the playground for the teacher. D. To take them home for his mum. 26. What can we know about Lu Ming from the story? A. He is a careless and lazy boy. B. He doesn’t like his mother’s questions. C. He is kind and thinks about others. D. He always picks up bottles after school. C Do you want to keep fit and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less (更少的) sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. Any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep you awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can inspire you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 27. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 28. What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Stop. B. Leave. C. Encourage. D. Answer. 29. What would be the best structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show how important it is to have enough sleep. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular(受欢迎的) in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members often have hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple(简单的). They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 31. Which place in China is famous for fresh hot pot? ________________________________________________ 32. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? ________________________________________________ 33. When do people often have hot pot? ________________________________________________ 34. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ________________________________________________ 35. Do you like hot pot? Why? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Mary. B: Hello, Mary. This is Frank speaking. I’m visiting my uncle in Chongqing. A: ____________________36____________________ B: It’s rainy in Chongqing. But I like the rainy days. A: ____________________37____________________ B: I’m reading a book named The Ugly Duckling. A: ____________________38____________________ B: It’s about a duckling. Because he was big and ugly, the other ducklings laughed at him. He was sad, so he decided to look for a new home. At last, he found he was a beautiful swan. A: The story sounds interesting. Did the Brothers Grimm(格林兄弟) write it? B: No, they didn’t. Andersen(安徒生) wrote it. I like his stories. A: I want to read this book. Can you lend it to me? B: ____________________39____________________ A: Thank you. B: ____________________40____________________ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 41. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为学生，走出去看看这个世界也是一种学习。请结合下面的提示，以“A Great School Trip”为题写一篇短文，给我们分享你的一次出行吧。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you get there? 4. Who did you go with? 5. How did you feel? 注意： 1.包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；2.词数不少于80； 3.不出现真实地名和人名。 A Great School Trip I’d like to tell you something about my school trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第二十二中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期英语期末考试试题 检测时长: 90分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. They’re Cindy’s. B. They’re brown. C. Because they’re clever. 2. A. No problem. B. See you. C. You’re welcome. 3. A. I was busy. B. It was great. C. I went fishing. 4. A. It’s yellow. B. Once a week. C. Big and tidy. 5. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. OK, here you are. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 6. What’s the boy’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 7. What can’t the speakers do in the classroom? A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Cathy want to do with Mark this afternoon? A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the beach. C. Join the reading club. 9. What story does Mark want to share? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers doing now? A. They are watching TV. B. They are reading books. C. They are talking on the phone. 11. How is the weather? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Fly a kite. B. Build a snowman. C. Ride a bike. 13. How will the speakers go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案。 14. What did Brad do in Sydney? A. He played basketball. B. He played football. C. He played beach volleyball. 15. Who is Mike? A. Brad’s brother. B. Brad’s friend. C. Brad’s cousin. 16. How was Brad’s trip? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Terrible. 听短文，选择正确答案。 17. What time is it now in the UK? A.10:30 a. m. B.11:00 a. m. C.11:30 a. m. 18. What’s the weather like these days? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Windy and rainy. C. Dry and hot. 19. Who is watching TV? A. Daisy. B. Carter. C. Dale. 20. How do Daisy and her host family like their holiday? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第四节 听短文填空。 Sally’s Last Sunday Weather warm and ________ Where they went to a farm How they went there by ________ How far the farm is away from the school about ________ kilometers What they did In the morning rode ________ In the afternoon boys went ________ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This morning, Sarah gets up, but her bed is messy. Mum comes in with a cup of milk .“It’s time to make your bed, dear,” Mum says. However, Sarah is tired and ____1____ , so she doesn’t want to do that. “No! I have to ____2____ my homework, feed the cat and play with Emma!” She shouts. She feels ____3____. Mum puts down the cup and says, “Sarah, it just takes a minute.” Then she goes on folding clothes in the living room. When Sarah runs to the living room, she sees Mum folding her clothes. She feels sorry and ____4____ she needs to change. After five minutes, she goes back to the kitchen again ____5____. Mum is washing dishes in the kitchen. “Mum,” she says, “I’m sorry. I should have a good ____6____.” Mum turns around. “Can you forgive me?” Sarah asks. “Of course. You know, rules help us ____7____ a better family. Life can get better ____8____ everyone follows rules. Right?” Mum says. Sarah ____9____ these words. And then she makes the bed quickly. After that, she stands next to Mum. “Can I help wash ____10____?” She asks. “Yes, please,” Mum says. They start to talk about Sarah’s school life when cleaning the dishes. The kitchen is filled with smiles. 1. A. excellent B. sleepy C. famous D. smart 2. A. collect B. notice C. need D. finish 3. A. unhappy B. funny C. warm D. interested 4. A. remembers B. marks C. realizes D. hears 5. A. exactly B. really C. hardly D. quietly 6. A. break B. surprise C. hobby D. habit 7. A. enjoy B. build C. treat D. paint 8. A. if B. before C. so D. but 9. A. looks at B. picks up C. thinks about D. works out 10. A. clothes B. vegetables C. cars D. dishes 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah早晨不愿整理床铺，对妈妈发脾气，看到妈妈做家务后内心愧疚，认识到要养成好习惯、遵守家庭规则，并主动帮忙洗碗的小故事，告诉我们要学会自律、懂得认错。 【1题详解】 句意：然而Sarah又累又困，所以她不想整理床铺。 根据“tired and...”，可知需填与tired语义相近的词。根据语境，刚起床不想做事是因为困倦，sleepy“困倦的”符合语境；excellent“优秀的”、famous“著名的”、smart“聪明的”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：“不！我必须完成我的作业、喂猫还要和Emma玩！”她大喊。 根据“my homework”及固定搭配，finish homework 意为“完成作业”，此处指完成家庭作业，finish“完成”符合语境；collect“收集”、notice“注意到”、need“需要”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：她感到不开心。 前文Sarah不想铺床，还要做很多事还冲妈妈喊叫， 根据前文“shouts”可知她情绪烦躁，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境；funny“滑稽的”、warm“温暖的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：她感到愧疚，意识到自己需要做出改变。 根据feels sorry“感到愧疚”，此处表示内心醒悟，realizes“意识到”符合语境；remembers“记得”、marks“标记”、hears“听见”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：五分钟之后，她又安静地回到厨房。 Sarah已经认识到自己做错事，回来的时候应当是安安静静，quietly“安静地”符合语境；exactly“确切地”、really“真正地”、hardly“几乎不” 均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：“对不起，我应该养成一个好习惯。” have a good habit为固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”，habit“习惯”符合语境；break“休息”、surprise“惊喜”、hobby“爱好”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：你要知道，规则帮助我们构建一个更好的家庭。 build a better family意为“构建更好的家庭”，build“建造，构建”符合语境；enjoy“享受”、treat“对待”、paint“绘画”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：如果人人都遵守规则，生活会变得更美好。 本句是条件状语从句，if“如果”引导条件，符合语境；before“在……之前”、so“所以”、but“但是”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：Sarah思考了这些话。 结合后文Sarah迅速整理床铺，说明她认真思考妈妈说的话，thinks about“思考”符合语境；looks at“看”、picks up“捡起”、works out“算出”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：“我可以帮忙洗碗吗？” 下文They start to talk about Sarah’s school life when cleaning the dishes出现cleaning the dishes，可知此处帮忙洗碗，dishes“餐具，碗碟”符合语境；clothes“衣服”、vegetables“蔬菜”、cars“汽车”均不符。 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There is a popular Chinese holiday starting on May 1st. It’s May Day. Most people enjoy a holiday ____11____ 1st May to 5th May. I visit Shaoshan in Hunan with my family this May Day. It is very beautiful! There ____12____ (be) green trees, all kinds of flowers and huge stones. ____13____ it rains a little, we are still in high spirits. When I get to the top of one of the ____14____ (mountain), many tourists are talking and ____15____ (laugh)! In the evening, we have dinner by a lake. The lake is blue-green in colour. Looking at it makes me feel like I am listening to ____16____ (relax) music. We eat fish, rice and also have some ice cream after dinner. It is ____17____ (real) delicious. At 10 p.m., we go back to ____18____ (we) hotel. After ____19____ (finish) the trip, I ____20____ (go) there again someday. 【答案】11. from 12. are 13. Although##Though 14. mountains 15. laughing 16. relaxing 17. really 18. our 19. finishing 20. will go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者五一和家人游玩湖南韶山的经历，描写了当地优美的景色、湖边的晚餐，旅途虽遇小雨但心情很好，作者希望以后还能再来这里。 【11题详解】 句意：大多数人会享受从5月1日到5日的假期。根据空后的时间段“1st May to 5th May”可知，这里指从5月1日到5日，用固定搭配from… to…表示。故填from。 【12题详解】 句意：到处是绿树、各式各样的鲜花和巨石。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面的green trees是复数，且全文采用一般现在时叙事。故be动词用are。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然下了一点小雨，我们依旧兴致高昂。前半句“it rains a little”和后半句“we are still in high spirits”是让步关系，空处填表示“虽然”的连词。although和though都可以表示“虽然”，句首需首字母大写，故填Although或Though。 【14题详解】 句意：当我登上其中一座山顶时，许多游客有说有笑！one of后接可数名词复数，故填mountains。 【15题详解】 句意：当我登上其中一座山顶时，许多游客有说有笑！and连接并列的成分，空处和前面的talking形式保持一致。故填laughing。 【16题详解】 句意：望着湖面，我仿佛正在听舒缓的音乐。空处修饰名词music，应用形容词。music是事物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填relaxing。 【17题详解】 句意：味道真是美味极了。空处修饰形容词delicious，应用副词。故填really。 【18题详解】 句意：晚上十点，我们回到了我们住的酒店。空后是名词hotel，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填our。 【19题详解】 句意：这次旅行结束之后，有朝一日我还会再去那里。介词After后接动名词，故填finishing。 【20题详解】 句意：这次旅行结束之后，有朝一日我还会再去那里。时间状语“someday”表示将来的时间，本句用一般将来时。故填will go。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Do you like animals? If you do, then you can come to Nature Zoo. Here you can see many kinds of animals. We are sure that you will have a good time. Opening Hours: Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 a. m.-6:00 p. m. Saturday-Sunday: 8:30 a. m.-8:00 p. m. Tickets: The full price ticket: $80 Children (over 7 and under 14): $30 Free: (1) Children under 7 years old (2) Retired teachers If you want to know more, please call us or visit www.naturezoo.com.cn. 21. When does the zoo open on Wednesday? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. D. At 8:00 p. m. 22. Mr. Green goes to the zoo with his 8-year-old son. How much does he need to pay? A. $80. B. $110. C. $160. D. $190. 23. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In an English book. D. In a geography book. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Nature Zoo动物园的开放时段、票价优惠规则以及咨询方式，为游客出行游览提供参考信息。 【21题详解】 原文开放时段写明“Tuesday‑Friday: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”，Wednesday属于周二至周五的区间，因此动物园周三上午九点开门，对应选项A。 【22题详解】 依据票价规则，成人全价票80美元，8周岁儿童适用“over 7 and under 14”的儿童票价30美元；合计$80+$30=$110，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 本篇文本为动物园出行游玩的推介告示，出行游玩类资讯常刊登在旅行杂志上，因此可在旅游杂志上读到该文章，对应选项B。 B It was six o’ clock, but Lu Ming didn’t come back from school. He usually got home at five o’ clock. There was a sports meet at school that day. And he should come home early. Mum was worried about him. When Lu Ming opened the door, Mum asked him angrily. “Lu Ming, why did you come home so late?” Lu Ming looked down, feeling sorry, “Mum, after the sports meet there were lots of plastic (塑料) bottles on the playground, so I picked up a lot of them. An old man often picks up bottles on my way to and from school. I think I can give them to him,” Lu Ming explained. Lu Ming’s words warmed his mum’s heart. She realized that her son was thinking of others. “Oh, my dear boy,” she said. “I’m sorry I made a judgement (判断) too soon. I’m very happy for you.” That day Lu Ming’s mum learned an important lesson— as a parent, she should listen to her child and understand him. 24. How did Mum feel at first when Lu Ming came home? A. Happy. B. Worried and angry. C. Excited. D. Sad. 25. Why did Lu Ming pick up the plastic bottles? A. To sell them for money. B. To give them to an old man. C. To clean the playground for the teacher. D. To take them home for his mum. 26. What can we know about Lu Ming from the story? A. He is a careless and lazy boy. B. He doesn’t like his mother’s questions. C. He is kind and thinks about others. D. He always picks up bottles after school. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陆明因捡拾塑料瓶送给老人回家晚，妈妈起初生气，了解真相后十分愧疚，并懂得家长要学会倾听和理解孩子。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Mum was worried about him.”和第二段“When Lu Ming opened the door, Mum asked him angrily.”可知，妈妈起初的感觉是既担心又生气。 【25题详解】 根据第二段陆明的解释“An old man often picks up bottles... I think I can give them to him”可知，陆明捡塑料瓶是为了送给那位老人。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“She realized that her son was thinking of others.”以及陆明主动帮助老人的行为可知，他是一个善良且为他人着想的孩子。 C Do you want to keep fit and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthily. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less (更少的) sugar and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. Any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to keep you awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can inspire you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 27. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 28. What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Stop. B. Leave. C. Encourage. D. Answer. 29. What would be the best structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show how important it is to have enough sleep. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇通过多个问题引出主题，随后从健康饮食、多运动少久坐、保证充足睡眠、结伴锻炼四个方面，介绍了几种简单易记的保持健康的方法。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，孩子每天至少锻炼30分钟，一周锻炼5次，那么每周锻炼时长为 30×5 = 150分钟。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据第五段中“When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can inspire you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途).”可知，和朋友一起锻炼时，朋友能在你疲惫时让你不中途停止锻炼，由此可推知“inspire”意为“鼓励”，与“Encourage”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 文章结构为“总—分”：第一段总起，引出“有一些简单易记的健康方法”这一内容；第二至五段分别从健康饮食、多运动少久坐、保证充足睡眠、结伴锻炼四个方面，具体介绍保持健康的方法。对应结构是首段总起，下方直接并列四个分述段落，对应选项C的结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇引出主题后，从健康饮食、运动、睡眠、结伴锻炼等方面，介绍了几种保持健康的方法，所以写作目的是告诉我们一些保持健康的方式。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular(受欢迎的) in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members often have hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple(简单的). They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) in a heavy pot on a low heat all day. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 31. Which place in China is famous for fresh hot pot? ________________________________________________ 32. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? ________________________________________________ 33. When do people often have hot pot? ________________________________________________ 34. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ________________________________________________ 35. Do you like hot pot? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Guangdong. 32. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 33. During the Spring Festival. 34. Meat, potatoes and onions. 35. Yes, I do. Because eating hot pot with family and friends makes me relaxed and happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国火锅与英国hotpot展开，介绍了中国不同地区火锅特色、火锅在冬季流行的原因、人们吃火锅的时节，以及英国hotpot的食材等内容。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知，中国广东的火锅以新鲜闻名。故答案为Guangdong. 【32题详解】 根据第二段“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬季流行是因为它能一直让菜品保持温热。故答案为Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 【33题详解】 根据第二段“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members often have hot pot.”可知，人们经常在春节期间吃火锅。故答案为During the Spring Festival. 【34题详解】 根据第三段“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple(简单的). They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国hotpot的主要食材是肉、土豆和洋葱。故答案为Meat, potatoes and onions. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身喜好作答即可，例如Yes, I do. Because eating hot pot with family and friends makes me relaxed and happy. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Mary. B: Hello, Mary. This is Frank speaking. I’m visiting my uncle in Chongqing. A: ____________________36____________________ B: It’s rainy in Chongqing. But I like the rainy days. A: ____________________37____________________ B: I’m reading a book named The Ugly Duckling. A: ____________________38____________________ B: It’s about a duckling. Because he was big and ugly, the other ducklings laughed at him. He was sad, so he decided to look for a new home. At last, he found he was a beautiful swan. A: The story sounds interesting. Did the Brothers Grimm(格林兄弟) write it? B: No, they didn’t. Andersen(安徒生) wrote it. I like his stories. A: I want to read this book. Can you lend it to me? B: ____________________39____________________ A: Thank you. B: ____________________40____________________ 【答案】36. How’s the weather in Chongqing?##What’s the weather like in Chongqing? 37. What are you doing now? 38. What’s the story about? 39. Sure, I can.##Of course. 40. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary与Frank之间的一则电话对话，谈论了重庆的天气、Frank正在阅读的《丑小鸭》、故事内容以及借书事宜。 【36题详解】 根据答语“It’s rainy in Chongqing.”可知，此处是在询问重庆的天气情况。故填How’s the weather in Chongqing?/What’s the weather like in Chongqing? 【37题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book...”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now? 【38题详解】 根据答语“It’s about a duckling.”可知，此处是在询问这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s the story about? 【39题详解】 根据上文“Can you lend it to me?”以及下文“Thank you.”可知，B同意了A的请求。故填Sure, I can./Of course. 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 41. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为学生，走出去看看这个世界也是一种学习。请结合下面的提示，以“A Great School Trip”为题写一篇短文，给我们分享你的一次出行吧。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you get there? 4. Who did you go with? 5. How did you feel? 注意： 1.包含所有要点，可以适当发挥；2.词数不少于80； 3.不出现真实地名和人名。 A Great School Trip I’d like to tell you something about my school trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great School Trip I’d like to tell you something about my school trip. Last Friday, I went to a big farm with all my classmates. We took the school bus to get there and stayed for a whole day. When we arrived, we fed little sheep and rode horses happily. In the afternoon, we picked fresh fruit and learned a lot about planting vegetables from the farmers. We also took many beautiful photos together.This trip was great fun. I felt relaxed and learned much knowledge that I can’t get from books. I hope we can have another wonderful school trip soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 叙事类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：校园旅行的地点、活动内容、交通方式、同行人员、自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不少于80词，不出现真实地名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，介绍校园旅行的时间、地点、同行人以及交通方式 主体段：具体描写校园旅行的活动内容 结尾段：表达自己的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园旅行的地点 地点选择：a big farm/a beautiful mountain park/a history museum/a lake park/a forest park/a science museum/an art museum/a city zoo等 要点二：活动内容 活动选择：fed little sheep/rode horses/picked fresh fruit/learned a lot about planting vegetables/took many beautiful photos/climbed the hill/had a picnic under the big trees/played games together/watched many old things/listened to the guide and learned much knowledge/wrote down some useful notes等 要点三：交通方式 方式选择：took the school bus/by school bus/rode on the school bus/took a bus/by bus等 要点四：同行人员 人员选择：all my classmates/my classmates and our teachers/all my classmates and our head teacher/all the students in our class/our whole class等 要点五：自己的感受 感受选择：felt relaxed and learned much knowledge that I can’t get from books/felt tired but really happy/felt excited/felt a little tired/had a great time/brought me so much fun/brought us lots of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $