摘要:
本讲义围绕“合理管理金钱”核心主题,系统梳理金钱相关词汇(如pocket money, lucky money)、核心句型(How much...? What else...?)及语法(数字表达、一般将来时),通过对话理解、词汇学习、读写应用到语法归纳与综合练习的脉络,构建从输入到输出的学习支架。
资料以生活情境为载体,通过制定花钱计划等活动培养学生语言能力(运用句型交流)与思维品质(分析需求、判断必要性),综合练习助力巩固知识,提升学习能力。课中辅助教师情境化教学,课后帮助学生查漏补缺,强化知识应用。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Managing money well
Part B
【课文要点】
第一部分:Let's talk(对话理解)
1. Sarah is talking to her ______.
Sarah正在和她妈妈谈话。
- mum n. 妈妈(口语)。
2. How much ______ money do you have?
你有多少零花钱?
- pocket money 零花钱。
- How much 用于询问不可数名词的数量。
3. I have one hundred and ______-six yuan.
我有一百四十六元。
- 数字表达:146 = one hundred and forty-six。
4. What ______ are you going to buy?
你还打算买什么?
- else 意为“别的,其他的”。
e.g. What ______ can I do? 我还能做别的什么?
5. A lot. But first I'm going to buy a ______ of sunglasses for Grandpa.
很多。但首先我打算给爷爷买一副太阳镜。
- a pair of 意为“一副,一双”。
e.g. a ______ of shoes 一双鞋。
- sunglasses 太阳镜(常用复数)。
6. That's so ______ of you!
你真是太好了!
- That's nice of you! 意为“你真是太好了!”(表示赞赏。)
7. I also want to buy a ______.
我还想买一个显微镜。
- microscope n. 显微镜。
8. Good idea! But microscopes are ______.
好主意!但显微镜很贵。
- expensive adj. 昂贵的(反义词:cheap 便宜的)。
9. I have some ______ money from the Spring Festival, but I still need to ______ more.
我有一些春节的压岁钱,但我还需要存更多钱。
- lucky money 压岁钱,红包。
- save v. 存钱,节省。
e.g. I need to ______ money for a new bike. 我需要存钱买新自行车。
10. Maybe you can wait for a ______!
也许你可以等打折!
- wait for a sale 意为“等打折/促销”。
- sale n. 降价销售,打折。
第二部分:Discuss and make a spending plan(讨论并制定花钱计划)
11. Goods & services(商品和服务)
- I ______ (to) 我需要(做)……
- I ______ (to) 我想要(做)……
- need v. 需要。
- want v. 想要。
12. Things to think about(要考虑的事项)
- Do I ______ it now? 我现在需要它吗?
- Do I already have ______? 我已经有一个了吗?
- What is it ______? 它是做什么用的?
- Is it ______? 它贵吗?
- Do I have ______ money? 我有足够的钱吗?
- need v. 需要。
- one 代词,代指前文提到的物品。
- for 意为“为了,用于”。
- expensive adj. 昂贵的。
- enough adj. 足够的。
13. Spending plan(花钱计划)
- Buy now. 现在买。
- Wait for a ______. 等打折。
- sale n. 打折,促销。
第三部分:Let's learn(词汇学习)
14. Mike is going to ______ up for a computer.
Mike打算存钱买一台电脑。
- save up 意为“存钱,储蓄”。
e.g. I'm saving ______ for a new phone. 我在存钱买新手机。
15. He will write a ______ plan.
他将写一个花钱计划。
- spending plan 花钱计划,预算。
16. Liu Jia wants to buy a new schoolbag. She is going to ______ for a sale.
刘佳想买一个新书包。她打算等打折。
- wait for a sale 等打折。
17. Binbin is going to buy a nice ______ for Grandpa.
彬彬打算给爷爷买一份好礼物。
- gift n. 礼物(同义词:present)。
e.g. I buy a ______ for my mum. 我给妈妈买礼物。
18. He also wants to buy a robot show ______.
他还想买一张机器人表演的票。
- ticket n. 票,入场券。
19. Mike is going to ______ up for a computer.
Mike打算存钱买一台电脑。
- save up 存钱。
第四部分:Read and write(读写部分)
20. The winner is my good friend, Chen Jie. She's a ______-year-old girl from Class One, Grade Six.
获胜者是我的好朋友陈洁。她是一个来自六年级一班的12岁女孩。
- 12-year-old 12岁的(复合形容词,中间用连字符,year用单数)。
e.g. a ______-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩。
21. Chen Jie has her ______ way to manage money.
陈洁有她自己特别的管理金钱的方式。
- special adj. 特别的,特殊的。
- manage v. 管理。
22. She writes a ______ plan every Sunday.
她每个星期天写一个花钱计划。
- spending plan 花钱计划。
23. Every week, she gets her ______ money.
每周她拿到零花钱。
- pocket money 零花钱。
24. She also gets some money from ______ old things.
她还从卖旧东西中得到一些钱。
- selling 是 sell 的动名词形式,意为“卖”。
- old things 旧东西。
25. She keeps her money in three money ______.
她把钱存放在三个钱罐里。
- jars n. 罐子,坛子(money jars 存钱罐)。
26. Jar 1 is money to ______.
罐1是用来花的钱。
- spend v. 花费。
27. She uses this money to buy ______, like books.
她用这些钱购买商品,比如书。
- goods n. 商品。
28. She also uses it to pay for ______, like haircuts.
她也用它来支付服务费用,比如理发。
- services n. 服务。
29. Jar 2 is money to ______.
罐2是用来分享的钱。
- share v. 分享。
30. She uses this money to buy ______, for example, birthday gifts for her family.
她用这些钱买礼物,比如给家人的生日礼物。
- gifts n. 礼物。
31. Jar 3 is money to ______.
罐3是用来存的钱。
- save v. 储蓄,存钱。
32. Chen Jie puts money there to ______ up for big things, like a new bike.
陈洁把钱存在那里为买大件东西而存钱,比如一辆新自行车。
- save up 存钱(为某目的)。
33. She really manages her money ______!
她真的把她的钱管理得很好!
- well adv. 好地。
【重点语法归纳】
1. 数字表达法(复习)
146 one hundred and forty-six
357 three hundred and fifty-seven
205 two hundred and five
- 百位和十位/个位之间用 and 连接。
2. 一般将来时:be going to / will
be going to + 动词原形 计划、打算做某事 I'm going to buy a microscope.
will + 动词原形 将来会做某事 She will write a spending plan.
- 两者都可以表示将来,但 be going to 更强调“计划、意图”。
3. 复合形容词
- 结构:数词-单数名词-形容词。
e.g. a 12-______-old girl(一个12岁的女孩)。
e.g. a 10-______-old boy(一个10岁的男孩)。
- 注意:名词用单数(year不加s)。
4. 动词不定式作目的状语
- 结构:to + 动词原形(表示“为了……”)。
e.g. She saves money ______ buy a new bike. 她存钱买新自行车。
e.g. He uses money ______ buy goods. 他用钱购买商品。
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇
pocket money n. 零花钱
lucky money n. 压岁钱,红包
microscope n. 显微镜
sunglasses n. 太阳镜
expensive adj. 昂贵的
cheap adj. 便宜的(反义词)
sale n. 打折,促销
gift n. 礼物
ticket n. 票
jar n. 罐子
goods n. 商品
service n. 服务
winner n. 获胜者
microscope n. 显微镜
重点短语
a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
wait for a sale 等打折
save up for 存钱买……
spending plan 花钱计划
manage money 管理金钱
money jars 存钱罐
money to spend 用来花的钱
money to share 用来分享的钱
money to save 用来存的钱
buy goods 购买商品
pay for services 支付服务费用
sell old things 卖旧东西
a 12-year-old girl 一个12岁的女孩
【核心句型讲解】
1. 询问如何花钱
- A: How are you going to ______ your pocket money?(你打算怎么花你的零花钱?)
- B: I'm going to ______ a pair of sunglasses.(我打算买一副太阳镜。)
2. 表达存钱和等打折
- I need to ______ more.(我需要存更多钱。)
- Maybe you can ______ for a sale!(也许你可以等打折!)
3. 表达三种用钱方式
- Jar 1 is money to ______.(罐1是用来花的钱。)
- Jar 2 is money to ______.(罐2是用来分享的钱。)
- Jar 3 is money to ______.(罐3是用来存的钱。)
4. 表达“为……存钱”
- She saves money ______ a new bike.(她存钱买新自行车。)
- Mike is going to ______ up for a computer.(Mike打算存钱买电脑。)
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have one hundred and ______ (forty)-six yuan.
2. I'm going to buy a pair of ______ (sunglass).
3. That's so ______ (nicely) of you!
4. Microscopes are ______ (expense).
5. I still need to ______ (saving) more.
6. She keeps her money in three money ______ (jar).
7. She writes a ______ (spend) plan every Sunday.
8. She gets money from ______ (sell) old things.
9. She is a 12-______ (year) old girl.
10. She really manages her money ______ (good).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 你有多少零花钱?
How ______ pocket money do you have?
2. 我有一百四十六元。
I have one ______ and ______-six yuan.
3. 你还打算买什么?
What ______ are you going to buy?
4. 首先我打算给爷爷买一副太阳镜。
First I'm going to buy a ______ of ______ for Grandpa.
5. 你真是太好了!
That's so ______ of you!
6. 我还想买一个显微镜。
I also want to buy a ______.
7. 显微镜很贵。
Microscopes are ______.
8. 我有一些春节的压岁钱。
I have some ______ money from the Spring Festival.
9. 我仍然需要存更多钱。
I still need to ______ more.
10. 也许你可以等打折!
Maybe you can ______ for a ______!
11. 她每个星期天写花钱计划。
She writes a ______ plan every Sunday.
12. 她把钱存在三个钱罐里。
She keeps her money in three money ______.
13. 罐1是用来花的钱。
Jar 1 is money to ______.
14. 罐2是用来分享的钱。
Jar 2 is money to ______.
15. 罐3是用来存的钱。
Jar 3 is money to ______.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I have one hundred and ______-six yuan.
A. forty B. fourteen C. four D. fortieth
( ) 2. What ______ are you going to buy?
A. else B. other C. another D. others
( ) 3. I'm going to buy a pair of ______.
A. glass B. glasses C. sunglasses D. sunglass
( ) 4. That's so nice ______ you!
A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 5. Microscopes are ______.
A. cheap B. expensive C. small D. big
( ) 6. I still need to ______ more.
A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save
( ) 7. Maybe you can wait for a ______.
A. sale B. sell C. selling D. sold
( ) 8. She writes a ______ plan every Sunday.
A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend
( ) 9. She keeps her money in three money ______.
A. jar B. jars C. jar's D. jars'
( ) 10. Jar 1 is money to ______.
A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend
( ) 11. Jar 2 is money to ______.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
( ) 12. Jar 3 is money to ______.
A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save
( ) 13. She is a ______-year-old girl.
A. 12 B. 12th C. twelfth D. twelveth
( ) 14. She uses money to buy ______.
A. good B. goods C. good's D. goodes
( ) 15. Mike is going to ______ up for a computer.
A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save
四、按要求改写句子
1. I have one hundred and forty-six yuan.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ money do you have?
2. I'm going to buy a pair of sunglasses.(对划线部分提问)
______ are you going to ______?
3. I have some lucky money.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ any lucky money.
4. She writes a spending plan every Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she write every Sunday?
5. She keeps her money in three money jars.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she keep her money?
6. Chen Jie is a 12-year-old girl.(改为同义句)
Chen Jie is 12 ______ ______.
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. How much pocket money do you have?
2. I have one hundred and forty-six yuan.
3. What else are you going to buy?
4. I'm going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa.
5. That's so nice of you!
6. I also want to buy a microscope.
7. Microscopes are expensive.
8. I have some lucky money from the Spring Festival.
9. I still need to save more.
10. Maybe you can wait for a sale!
11. She writes a spending plan every Sunday.
12. She keeps her money in three money jars.
13. Jar 1 is money to spend.
14. Jar 2 is money to share.
15. Jar 3 is money to save.
16. She really manages her money well!
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. forty
2. sunglasses
3. nice
4. expensive
5. save
6. jars
7. spending
8. selling
9. year
10. well
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. much
2. hundred, forty
3. else
4. pair, sunglasses
5. nice
6. microscope
7. expensive
8. lucky
9. save
10. wait, sale
11. spending
12. jars
13. spend
14. share
15. save
三、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
四、按要求改写句子
1. How much
2. What, buy
3. don't have
4. What does
5. Where does
6. years old
五、翻译句子
1. 你有多少零花钱?
2. 我有一百四十六元。
3. 你还打算买什么?
4. 我打算给爷爷买一副太阳镜。
5. 你真是太好了!
6. 我还想买一个显微镜。
7. 显微镜很贵。
8. 我有一些春节的压岁钱。
9. 我仍然需要存更多钱。
10. 也许你可以等打折!
11. 她每个星期天写花钱计划。
12. 她把钱存在三个钱罐里。
13. 罐1是用来花的钱。
14. 罐2是用来分享的钱。
15. 罐3是用来存的钱。
16. 她真的把她的钱管理得很好!
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