Unit7 Happy Birthday 单元英语笔记2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了七上U7“Happy Birthday”单元内容，涵盖22个核心短语、Section A/B重点句型及词汇用法，搭建从短语积累到句型应用再到词汇辨析的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类整合与重难点标注设计，如将“how much”与“price”的用法关联呈现，标注“描述价格高低只用high/low”的易错点，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。每个知识点配典型例句和固定搭配，如“wish”的四种动词结构，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂讲解与练习设计，提升教学针对性。

七上 U7 Happy Birthday 单元英语笔记 一、重要短语 1. on one's birthday 在某人的生日当天 2. how much 多少钱 3. know of 知道；了解 4. celebrate one's birthday 庆祝(某人)的生日 5. eat birthday noodles 吃长寿面 6. have a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕 7. have a party 举行一次派对 8. sing the "Happy Birthday" song 唱《生日快乐》歌 9. a pair of 一双；一副；一对 10. things on the shopping list 购物清单上的东西 11. It's fun to do sth. 做某事有趣 12. spend a meaningful birthday 过一个有意义的生日 13. It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意 14. International Nurses Day 国际护士节 15. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 16. do something different 做一些不同的事情 17. open all my gifts 拆开我所有的礼物 18. British English 英式英语；American English 美式英语 19. have a sale 举行促销活动/打折 20. come with… 与…一起供给；附赠 21. for example / such as 例如 22. on one's own 独自地；独立地 --- 二、Section A 知识点 1. 询问年龄：How old 句型： ① How old + be(is/are) + 主语? ② What is one's age? 回答方式： ① 主语 + is/are/am + 基数词 + year(s)/month(s) old. ② 直接回答年龄。 例句： —How old is your uncle? —He is thirty years old. / Thirty. 2. surprise / surprised / surprising 固定短语：in surprise 惊讶地；to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 1) surprise ① n. 惊奇；惊讶 例：To my surprise, he passed the exam easily. ② v. 使吃惊；多用事物作主语，人作宾语 例：The news surprised me. The result surprised everyone. 2) surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的 常作表语，主语通常为人，说明人的感受 搭配：be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 例：I'm surprised that he agreed so quickly. She was surprised at his sudden change of mind. 3) surprising adj. “令人惊讶的” 作表语或定语，修饰事物，说明事物本身特征 例：The discovery was surprising. 6. price n. 价格 ① at a … price 以…的价格 the price of … ……的价格 ✅ 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 例：I found a shirt at a good price. The price of meat is high now. ② 询问物品价格：What's the price of …? 等同于 How much is / are …? ⚠️ What's the price of … 句式中，无论后面名词可数或不可数，be动词一律用is 例： —What's the price of this pen? = —How much is this pen? —It's 10 yuan. / 10 yuan. ③ 描述价格高低只用 high / low ❌ 不能使用 expensive / cheap 7. own ① v. 拥有；占有，强调拥有所有权 例：Do you own a car? She owns a small bookstore in the street. ② adj. 自己的；属于自己的 放在形物代、名词所有格后 短语：on one's own 独自地；of one's own 属于某人自己的 例：I have my own room. She wants a house of her own. ③ 代词：代指“自己的东西/人” 拓展：own → n. owner 物主；主人 the owner of … …的主人 例：The owner of this cat is my neighbor. 8. list n. 名单；清单 常用短语： ① make a list (of…) 列一张(…的)清单 ② on the list 在名单/清单上 ③ a shopping list 一张购物清单 ④ a price list 价目表 例：Please make a list of all the things. Do you see your name on the list? 拓展：list v. 列表；列清单 例：Please list the things that you need to buy. 9. yogurt n. 酸奶（不可数名词） 常搭配计量单位使用；询问数量用 how much 例：I'd like three cups of yogurt. 拓展：食物类不可数名词汇总 honey 蜂蜜；salt 食盐；corn 玉米；popcorn 爆米花；butter 黄油；奶油 --- 三、Section B 知识点 1. wish n.(可数名词) 愿望；希望；心愿 复数：wishes ✨ Best wishes. 常用于表达“最美好的祝愿” 例：My wish is to become a doctor. Please send my best wishes to your family. v. 希望；祝愿 常用结构： ✅ wish to do sth. 希望做某事 ✅ wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ✅ wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 ✅ wish + that从句（虚拟语气，表达与事实不符的愿望） 辨析：hope hope to do sth. hope + that从句 ❌ hope sb. to do sth.（错误用法） 例句： She wishes to study abroad next year. My parents wish me to become a doctor. We wish you a happy birthday. She wishes that she had studied harder.（实际没有努力） 2. enjoy v. 喜欢；喜爱 固定搭配： enjoy sth. 享受某物 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 同义短语：have fun / have a good time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $