1.3 I love my family（Reading and Writing2）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》外研版第二版Unit 1同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，适配山东职教高考命题特色，提升学生语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词汇变形（词性转换）、词组搭配|通过"well-build→well-built"等词性转换题，夯实基础词汇；"狭窄小径""乐观情绪"等搭配题，强化语境应用| |课堂检测|宾语从句语法应用、语篇理解|单项选择聚焦"ask her what..."等从句引导词，训练语法规则；阅读理解通过幽默故事，提升信息提取与推理的思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.She is thin, but her brother is ________ (well-build). 2.We all love this ________ (cheer) little girl in our class. 3.We can’t pass two cars on such a ________ (narrow) street. 4.Her ________ (cheer) warms everyone around her. 5.Two small ________ (narrow) lead to the mountain village. 6.After the trip, she became much ________ (cheer). 7.Those ________ (build) sportsmen won lots of matches. 二、词组搭配 1.well-________ 体格健壮的 2.________ path 狭窄小径 3.________ cheeks 晒得黝黑的脸颊 4.cheerful ________ 乐观的情绪 5.slim and thin ________ 纤细的身形 6.regular outdoor ________ 日常户外活动 7.a cheerful ________ 开朗活泼的小孩 8.narrow mountain ________ 山间窄道 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．— What did you say to your mother? — I asked her ________ she cooked for dinner. A．that B．something C．how D．what 2．My nephew hasn’t decided ________ he will have a barbecue. A．where B．why C．what D．that 3．I didn’t know who ________ the waterproof camera. A．invents B．inventing C．invent D．invented 4．— Could you please tell me ________? I need to send a package there as soon as possible. — Walk straight down this road until you reach the end. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．what is the post office D．what the post office is 5．— I don’t know ________. — It is said that he is from London. A．which country is he from B．what he is C．where he comes from D．who he is 6．Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow? A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when will it rain D．when does it rain 7．— David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? — It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 8．— I wonder ________ your grandparents. — In a week. A．how often you will visit B．how soon you will visit C．how long you will visit D．how far you will visit 9．She asked me ________ I could help her with her English homework after class. A．that B．if C．what D．where 10．— I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. — Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive C．whether I can arrive D．how can I arrive 二、阅读理解 A man hated his wife’s cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park. But when he got home, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat. The next day, he drove the cat about three miles away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back up his driveway (私人车道), there was the cat! The man kept taking the cat further and further away and the tat would always get home before him. At last, he decided to drive more than ten miles away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there. Hours later, the man was still driving home. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?” “Yes,” his wife answered, “why do you ask?” The man answered, “Put it on the phone. I’m lost and need directions.” 11．The first time the man drove out, he ________. A．sold the cat B．took the cat home C．left the cat in the park D．left the cat in his car 12．Which of the following is true? A．The man liked his wife’s cat and often played with it. B．Every time the man threw the cat away, it came home earlier than the man. C．The last time the man threw the cat away, it lost its way and didn’t come back. D．The cat is stupid. 13．Why did the man call home? A．Because he was lost. B．Because he missed his wife very much. C．Because he wanted to know if the cat was at home. D．Because he was hungry. 14．How far away did the man take the cat the last time? A．Over 1 mile. B．About 3 miles. C．More than 10 miles. D．About 2 miles. 15．What do you think of the cat? A．It’s stupid. B．It’s small. C．It’s clever. D．It’s big. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 I Love My Family（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1．She is thin, but her brother is ________ (well-build). 【答案】well-built 【解析】复合形容词 well-built 表示体格健壮的，放在系动词后作表语；句意：她身形纤细，但是她哥哥体格健壮。 2.We all love this ________ (cheer) little girl in our class. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】cheer 是动词，形容词形式 cheerful 意为乐观开朗的，修饰名词 kid。 3.We can’t pass two cars on such a ________ (narrow) street. 【答案】narrow 【解析】narrow 本身为形容词，含义狭窄的，直接修饰名词 street。 4.Her ________ (cheer) warms everyone around her. 【答案】cheerfulness 【解析】空格处在句中作主语，需要名词；cheerful 的名词形式 cheerfulness，意为开朗乐观。 5.Two small ________ (narrow) lead to the mountain village. 【答案】narrows 【解析】narrow 可作名词，表示狭窄小道；two 后名词用复数 narrows。 6.After the trip, she became much ________ (cheer). 【答案】more cheerful 【解析】become 后接形容词，far/much 修饰形容词比较级，cheerful 的比较级是 more cheerful。 7.Those ________ (build) sportsmen won lots of matches. 【答案】well-built 【解析】well-built 健壮的，复合形容词修饰名词 sportsmen（运动员）。 二、词组搭配 1.well-________ 体格健壮的 【答案】built 【解析】固定复合形容词搭配 well-built，用于形容人身材结实、体格健壮。 2.________ path 狭窄小径 【答案】narrow 【解析】narrow path 固定搭配，指宽度很小的小路。 3.________ cheeks 晒得黝黑的脸颊 【答案】tanned 【解析】tanned 修饰肌肤类名词，tanned cheeks 晒黑的脸颊。 4.cheerful ________ 乐观的情绪 【答案】mood 【解析】cheerful mood 常用搭配，形容人心情愉悦开朗。 5.slim and thin ________ 纤细的身形 【答案】figure 【解析】figure 专指人的身材体型，thin figure 纤细身材。 6.regular outdoor ________ 日常户外活动 【答案】activities 【解析】outdoor activities 户外活动，区别于之前的 sports。 7.a cheerful ________ 开朗活泼的小孩 【答案】kid 【解析】cheerful 修饰人物，cheerful kid 性格开朗的孩子。 8.narrow mountain ________ 山间窄道 【答案】track 【解析】mountain track 山间小路，搭配 narrow 构成山间窄径。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．— What did you say to your mother? — I asked her ________ she cooked for dinner. A．that B．something C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你跟你妈妈说了什么？——我问她晚餐做了什么。 that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；something是不定代词，不能引导从句；how表示方式；what表示“什么”，在从句中可作宾语。根据问句“What did you say to your mother?”和答句“I asked her ... she cooked for dinner”可知，此处询问的是晚餐做的“内容”，且从句中cooked缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。 2．My nephew hasn’t decided ________ he will have a barbecue. A．where B．why C．what D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我侄子还没有决定他将在哪里烧烤。 句中decided后接宾语从句，从句“he will have a barbecue”本身语义完整，但需补充地点信息以明确烧烤的具体位置，因此选用连接词where引导从句，表示在何处。 3．I didn’t know who ________ the waterproof camera. A．invents B．inventing C．invent D．invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道谁发明了防水相机。 主句为一般过去时（didn’t know），宾语从句需用相应的过去时态；且“发明相机”是发生在过去的动作，因此用一般过去时，故用invented。 4．— Could you please tell me ________? I need to send a package there as soon as possible. — Walk straight down this road until you reach the end. A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．what is the post office D．what the post office is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？我需要尽快寄一个包裹到那里。——沿着这条路直走直到尽头。 空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”）；根据答语“Walk straight down this road”可知，询问的是邮局的位置，需用where引导从句。 5．— I don’t know ________. — It is said that he is from London. A．which country is he from B．what he is C．where he comes from D．who he is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道他来自哪里。——据说他来自伦敦。 宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且根据答语“他来自伦敦”，应填入询问来源的疑问词。“Where he comes from”符合语法规则和语境要求。 6．Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow? A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when will it rain D．when does it rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？ 分析句子结构和选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。根据tomorrow可知，从句应该用一般将来时。 7．— David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? — It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 大卫，“A promise is a promise”是什么意思？—— 它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 分析句子可知，横线上是宾语从句；从句应是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语），且语义上要匹配题干“A promise is a promise”来强调信守承诺重要性的含义，“how important keeping a promise is (遵守诺言是多么重要啊)”符合语序及语义要求。 8．— I wonder ________ your grandparents. — In a week. A．how often you will visit B．how soon you will visit C．how long you will visit D．how far you will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你多久以后去看望你的祖父母。——一周以后。 how often you will visit你多久去看望一次；how soon you will visit你多久以后去看望；how long you will visit你将看望多久；how far you will visit (表述错误)。根据“In a week.”可知，此处询问的是将来的时间，所以应用how soon。 9．She asked me ________ I could help her with her English homework after class. A．that B．if C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我课后是否能帮她辅导英语作业。 主句“asked me”后接宾语从句，从句“I could help her ...”为完整陈述句（不缺少主语或宾语），需选择能表示“是否”含义的连接词，故用if。 10．— I wonder ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. — Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A．when I can arrive B．when can I arrive C．whether I can arrive D．how can I arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在两小时内到达广州。——当然，高铁非常快。 根据选项可知，空处是宾语从句，需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语）；根据答句Of course可知，问句核心是询问“能否到达”（可能性），whether I can arrive侧重可能性，符合语义。 二、阅读理解 A man hated his wife’s cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park. But when he got home, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat. The next day, he drove the cat about three miles away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back up his driveway (私人车道), there was the cat! The man kept taking the cat further and further away and the tat would always get home before him. At last, he decided to drive more than ten miles away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there. Hours later, the man was still driving home. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?” “Yes,” his wife answered, “why do you ask?” The man answered, “Put it on the phone. I’m lost and need directions.” 11．The first time the man drove out, he ________. A．sold the cat B．took the cat home C．left the cat in the park D．left the cat in his car 12．Which of the following is true? A．The man liked his wife’s cat and often played with it. B．Every time the man threw the cat away, it came home earlier than the man. C．The last time the man threw the cat away, it lost its way and didn’t come back. D．The cat is stupid. 13．Why did the man call home? A．Because he was lost. B．Because he missed his wife very much. C．Because he wanted to know if the cat was at home. D．Because he was hungry. 14．How far away did the man take the cat the last time? A．Over 1 mile. B．About 3 miles. C．More than 10 miles. D．About 2 miles. 15．What do you think of the cat? A．It’s stupid. B．It’s small. C．It’s clever. D．It’s big. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人因为讨厌妻子的猫，多次把猫扔到很远的地方，但猫总能在他之前回到家。最后一次，男人把猫扔到超过十英里远的地方后自己迷路了，猫却仍然比他更早回到了家。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, he drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park. (一天，他开车把猫带到离家一英里多的地方，把它留在一个公园里。)”可知，第一次男人开车出去，他把猫留在了公园里。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“The man kept taking the cat further and further away and the tat would always get home before him. (男人一次又一次地把猫带到越来越远的地方，而猫总是比他先到家。)”可知，每次男人把猫扔掉，猫都会比男人更早到家。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The man answered, “Put it on the phone. I’m lost and need directions.” (这名男子回答道：“让它接电话。我迷路了，需要指路。”)”可知，男人打电话回家是因为他迷路了。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“At last, he decided to drive more than ten miles away. (最后，他决定开车到十英里以外的地方。)”可知，最后一次男人把猫带到了超过十英里的地方。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段“The man kept taking the cat further and further away and the tat would always get home before him. (男人一次又一次地把猫带到越来越远的地方，而猫总是比他先到家。)”可知，猫很聪明。故选C。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $