Unit6 Nature and Us · 语法与阅读（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以There be句型为核心，构建“方法提炼-分层训练-情境应用”体系，融合语言能力培养与自然保护意识，逻辑清晰且实用性强。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法聚焦|3个知识点+句型速记卡|“先看名词单复数→再定be动词”判断法；就近原则速记；any用于疑问句规则|从基础单复数用法到多名词就近原则，再到疑问句式，形成“陈述→进阶→疑问”逻辑链| |语法闯关|10题（基础4+提升4+拓展2）|基础题巩固单复数匹配；提升题强化就近原则与问答；拓展题结合导游词写作|由易到难分层训练，逐步深化句型应用能力| |阅读天地|6题（判断2+选择3+简答1）|游记类文章按“地点顺序”梳理信息法|通过真实语篇巩固There be句型理解，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 6 Nature and Us 语法与阅读专项 · 教师版（含答案解析） 五年级上册 · 人教PEP · 同步精练 · 教师用书 单元：Unit 6 主题：Nature and Us 建议用时：15-20 min 总分：/ 20 命题说明（对标评级标准） 内容合理、新颖：① 基于学情设定单元目标，聚焦五年级「自然与我们」核心话题（Why should we respect nature?）；② 任务驱动（Nature Park Guide 自然公园导游词）贯穿语法与阅读；③ 题目由浅入深分层设计（基础巩固 → 能力提升 → 挑战拓展）；④ 阅读选材贴近校园生活与真实场景，用生活化语料命题。 结构完整、全面：① 知识点覆盖 There be 句型（某处有某物）、就近原则、疑问句 Is there...? / Are there any...?；② 语法讲解部分约占全文 25%，配句型速记卡；③ 全部练习附答案与解析，适合随堂检测与课后巩固。 素养导向：语言能力（能用 There be 句型描述某处有某物，…）、文化意识（感受自然之美，树立保护自然、敬畏自然的意…）、思维品质（理解 There be 句型的「就近原则…）、学习能力（掌握「先看名词单复数 → 再定 be 动…）。 一、单元学习目标 Learning Goals 1. 语言能力（Language）：能用 There be 句型描述某处有某物，会用 Is there...? / Are there any...? 提问并回答。 2. 文化意识（Culture）：感受自然之美，树立保护自然、敬畏自然的意识（Why should we respect nature?）。 3. 思维品质（Thinking）：理解 There be 句型的「就近原则」，分析 be 动词与名词的匹配。 4. 学习能力（Learning）：掌握「先看名词单复数 → 再定 be 动词」的判断方法。 二、单元任务 Task 任务情境：班级要评选「小小自然导游」，请你为青龙自然公园写一段英文导游词：用 There be 句型介绍公园里的景物，并呼吁大家保护自然。 Step 1 读一读：完成本页语法与阅读练习，积累 There be 句型。 Step 2 写一写：用 There is / are... 写 3-4 句导游词，介绍公园景物。 Step 3 秀一秀：在小组里模拟导游介绍公园，练习 There be 疑问句问答。 教师操作建议：任务贯穿整节课——练习前明确导游词目标，练习后组织小组模拟导游，把 There be 句型用起来。 三、语法聚焦 Grammar Focus（含教学提示） 知识点 1：There be 句型（某处有某物） 用法：表示「某处存在某物」，用 There is / are + 名词 + 地点。 例：There is a river in the park. There are many flowers and trees. 注意：单数名词用 is，复数名词用 are。 教学提示：就近原则是重难点，可通过改变名词顺序对比操练。 知识点 2：就近原则 用法：当 there be 后有多个名词时，be 动词由最近的名词决定。 例：There is a river and two lakes. There are two lakes and a river. 注意：a river and two lakes 最近的是 a river（单数）→ is；two lakes and a river 最近的是 two lakes（复数）→ are。 教学提示：强调 Is there...? 回答用 there is，不能用 it is。 知识点 3：疑问句 Is there...? / Are there any...? 用法：询问「某处是否有某物」，单数用 Is there...?，复数用 Are there any...? 例：Is there a waterfall? — Yes, there is. Are there any birds? — No, there aren't. 注意：回答用 there is / there are 简答；any 用于疑问句与否定句。 教学提示：可拓展：There be 句型与 now/then 的结合表达。 句型速记卡 句型 示例 单数：There is + a/an + 可数名词单数 There is a lake in the nature park. 复数：There are + 可数名词复数 There are many animals in the park. 疑问与回答 Is there a waterfall? Yes, there is. Are there any birds? No, there aren't. 易错提醒 ⚠️ 1. There be 与 have 混淆：There has a river. → There is a river.（There be 表示存在，have 表示拥有） 2. 就近原则忽略：There are a river and two lakes. → There is a river and two lakes.（最近名词 a river 是单数） 3. any 用于疑问句：Are there some birds? → Are there any birds? 四、语法闯关 Grammar Practice（答案与解析） A. 基础巩固（第 1-4 题，每题 1 分） 1. There ______ (is/are) a big river in the nature park. 答案：is　解析：a big river 是单数名词，用 There is。 2. There ______ (is/are) many flowers in the garden. 答案：are　解析：many flowers 是复数名词，用 There are。 3. — ______ (Is/Are) there any birds in the tree? 答案：Are　解析：birds 是复数名词，疑问句用 Are there any...? 4. There ______ (is/are) a lake and two mountains near my home. 答案：is　解析：就近原则：最近名词 a lake 是单数，用 is。 B. 能力提升（第 5-8 题，每题 1 分） 5. 选择：There ______ a waterfall and two bridges in the park. 答案：A. is　解析：就近原则：最近名词 a waterfall 是单数，用 is。 6. 选择：— Is there a lake near your school? — ______ 答案：A. Yes, there is.　解析：Is there...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, there is.，不用 Yes, it is. 7. There ______ (be) many rivers and a forest in the nature park. 答案：are　解析：就近原则：最近名词 many rivers 是复数，用 are。 8. 选择：— Are there any animals in the zoo? — ______ 答案：A. Yes, there are.　解析：Are there any...? 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are. C. 挑战拓展（第 9-10 题，每题 1 分，结合单元任务） 9. 根据提示写导游词，介绍你的自然公园 答案：答案（示例）：There is a beautiful lake. There are many trees and flowers. Is there a waterfall? Yes, there is.　解析：开放性题，There be 句型单复数正确、内容合理即得分。 10. 连词成句：many / there / in the park / trees / are (.) 答案：There are many trees in the park.　解析：There are + many trees + in the park；注意 many trees 是复数用 are。 易错点提示：第 1、4 题易忽略名词单复数：a big river 单数用 is。 第 5 题就近原则是高频考点：a waterfall and two bridges → is。 第 6 题易误选 C（Yes, it is. 是回答 Is it...? 的，不是 Is there...?）。 五、阅读天地 Reading Corner（答案与解析） A Trip to the Nature Park Today is sunny. Mike and his dad go to the nature park. A tour guide, Mr Liu, is with them. "Wow! That lake is lovely!" says Dad. "Yes. There are also many rivers here," says Mr Liu. "Is there a waterfall in the forest?" asks Dad. "Yes, there is. You'll see a beautiful one today!" They walk into the forest and see the waterfall. It is very tall. "So beautiful!" Mike asks, "Are there any famous mountains in the nature park?" "Yes, there are. We'll visit one tomorrow. And there are many flowers and rabbits too," says Mr Liu. Mike is very excited. "Nature is amazing! We should protect it," he says. 阅读练习（第 1-6 题，第 1-5 题每题 1.5 分，第 6 题 2.5 分） 1. 根据短文判断正误（T / F）： ① There is a waterfall in the forest. ______ ② There are no rivers in the nature park. ______ 答案：① T / ② F　解析：① 原文 Yes, there is. You'll see a beautiful one today，森林里有瀑布，T。 ② 原文 There are also many rivers here，有很多河，F。 2. Who is with Mike and his dad in the nature park? A. his mum B. Mr Liu C. his teacher 答案：B. Mr Liu　解析：细节定位：A tour guide, Mr Liu, is with them。 3. Is there a waterfall in the forest? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. We don't know. 答案：A. Yes, there is.　解析：细节定位：Is there a waterfall? Yes, there is。 4. What will they visit tomorrow? A. the lake B. the river C. the famous mountains 答案：C. the famous mountains　解析：细节定位：We'll visit one tomorrow（one 指 famous mountains）。 5. What animals can they see in the nature park?（根据短文回答） 答案：They can see rabbits.（示例）　解析：末段：there are many flowers and rabbits too，动物是 rabbits。 6. What does Mike say at the end? A. "Nature is amazing! We should protect it." B. "I want to go swimming." C. "The waterfall is not tall." 答案：A. "Nature is amazing! We should protect it."　解析：细节定位：末句 Mike says，Nature is amazing! We should protect it。 阅读教学提示：1. 阅读前看图片预测公园里有什么，激活 There be 句型。 2. 用「景物清单」表格梳理：lake / rivers / waterfall / mountains / flowers / rabbits。 3. 情感升华：为什么要保护自然？呼应单元大问题，渗透环保意识。 六、学习小贴士 Tips 💡 语法贴士：There be 句型「就近原则」：be 的形式由最近的名词决定。There is a river and two lakes.（a river 近，用 is）；There are two lakes and a river.（two lakes 近，用 are）。 💡 阅读贴士：读「游记」类文章时，按「地点顺序」梳理信息：公园 → 湖边 → 森林 → 瀑布 → 山里，景物和活动就不会乱。 附：教学建议与评价 课时安排：建议 1 课时（40 分钟）完成：复习导入 5' → 语法聚焦 12' → 语法闯关 10' → 阅读天地 10' → 任务展示 3'。 分层教学：基础薄弱学生完成 A 组题；中等学生完成 A+B；学有余力学生完成全部并完成单元任务。 评价方式：语法闯关 10 分 + 阅读练习 10 分 = 20 分；结合课堂「自然公园导游词」任务展示进行表现性评价。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Nature and Us 语法与阅读专项 · Grammar & Reading Practice 五年级上册 · 人教PEP · 同步精练 Name 姓名：____________ Class 班级：____________ Score 得分：____ / 20 一、单元学习目标 Learning Goals 1. 语言能力（Language）：能用 There be 句型描述某处有某物，会用 Is there...? / Are there any...? 提问并回答。 2. 文化意识（Culture）：感受自然之美，树立保护自然、敬畏自然的意识（Why should we respect nature?）。 3. 思维品质（Thinking）：理解 There be 句型的「就近原则」，分析 be 动词与名词的匹配。 4. 学习能力（Learning）：掌握「先看名词单复数 → 再定 be 动词」的判断方法。 二、单元任务 Task 任务情境：班级要评选「小小自然导游」，请你为青龙自然公园写一段英文导游词：用 There be 句型介绍公园里的景物，并呼吁大家保护自然。 Step 1 读一读：完成本页语法与阅读练习，积累 There be 句型。 Step 2 写一写：用 There is / are... 写 3-4 句导游词，介绍公园景物。 Step 3 秀一秀：在小组里模拟导游介绍公园，练习 There be 疑问句问答。 三、语法聚焦 Grammar Focus 知识点 1：There be 句型（某处有某物） 用法：表示「某处存在某物」，用 There is / are + 名词 + 地点。 例：There is a river in the park. There are many flowers and trees. 注意：单数名词用 is，复数名词用 are。 知识点 2：就近原则 用法：当 there be 后有多个名词时，be 动词由最近的名词决定。 例：There is a river and two lakes. There are two lakes and a river. 注意：a river and two lakes 最近的是 a river（单数）→ is；two lakes and a river 最近的是 two lakes（复数）→ are。 知识点 3：疑问句 Is there...? / Are there any...? 用法：询问「某处是否有某物」，单数用 Is there...?，复数用 Are there any...? 例：Is there a waterfall? — Yes, there is. Are there any birds? — No, there aren't. 注意：回答用 there is / there are 简答；any 用于疑问句与否定句。 句型速记卡 句型 示例 单数：There is + a/an + 可数名词单数 There is a lake in the nature park. 复数：There are + 可数名词复数 There are many animals in the park. 疑问与回答 Is there a waterfall? Yes, there is. Are there any birds? No, there aren't. 易错提醒 ⚠️ 1. There be 与 have 混淆：There has a river. → There is a river.（There be 表示存在，have 表示拥有） 2. 就近原则忽略：There are a river and two lakes. → There is a river and two lakes.（最近名词 a river 是单数） 3. any 用于疑问句：Are there some birds? → Are there any birds? 四、语法闯关 Grammar Practice A. 基础巩固（第 1-4 题，每题 1 分） 1. There ______ (is/are) a big river in the nature park. 2. There ______ (is/are) many flowers in the garden. 3. — ______ (Is/Are) there any birds in the tree? — Yes, there are. 4. There ______ (is/are) a lake and two mountains near my home. B. 能力提升（第 5-8 题，每题 1 分） 5. 选择：There ______ a waterfall and two bridges in the park. A. is B. are C. am 6. 选择：— Is there a lake near your school? — ______ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, it is. 7. 用所给词的适当形式填空：There ______ (be) many rivers and a forest in the nature park. 8. 选择：— Are there any animals in the zoo? — ______ A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, it is. C. 挑战拓展（第 9-10 题，每题 1 分，结合单元任务） 9. 根据提示写导游词，介绍你的自然公园： There is ______. There are ______. Is there ______? Yes, ______. 10. 连词成句：many / there / in the park / trees / are (.) _________________________________ 五、阅读天地 Reading Corner A Trip to the Nature Park Today is sunny. Mike and his dad go to the nature park. A tour guide, Mr Liu, is with them. "Wow! That lake is lovely!" says Dad. "Yes. There are also many rivers here," says Mr Liu. "Is there a waterfall in the forest?" asks Dad. "Yes, there is. You'll see a beautiful one today!" They walk into the forest and see the waterfall. It is very tall. "So beautiful!" Mike asks, "Are there any famous mountains in the nature park?" "Yes, there are. We'll visit one tomorrow. And there are many flowers and rabbits too," says Mr Liu. Mike is very excited. "Nature is amazing! We should protect it," he says. 阅读练习（第 1-6 题，第 1-5 题每题 1.5 分，第 6 题 2.5 分） 1. 根据短文判断正误（T / F）： ① There is a waterfall in the forest. ______ ② There are no rivers in the nature park. ______ 2. Who is with Mike and his dad in the nature park? A. his mum B. Mr Liu C. his teacher 3. Is there a waterfall in the forest? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. We don't know. 4. What will they visit tomorrow? A. the lake B. the river C. the famous mountains 5. What animals can they see in the nature park?（根据短文回答） 6. What does Mike say at the end? A. "Nature is amazing! We should protect it." B. "I want to go swimming." C. "The waterfall is not tall." 六、学习小贴士 Tips 💡 语法贴士：There be 句型「就近原则」：be 的形式由最近的名词决定。There is a river and two lakes.（a river 近，用 is）；There are two lakes and a river.（two lakes 近，用 are）。 💡 阅读贴士：读「游记」类文章时，按「地点顺序」梳理信息：公园 → 湖边 → 森林 → 瀑布 → 山里，景物和活动就不会乱。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $