第90卷 综合模拟卷5-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以考纲为导向，通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强化知识应用，适配高职分类考试备考需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题|情景对话选择，涵盖日常交流与服务场景|日常交际用语与语境匹配，强化语言理解与表达能力| |短文填空|5题|语法选择，涉及冠词、代词、连词等|语法点与语篇结合，构建基础语言知识体系| |完形填空|10题|语篇填空，围绕志愿者经历展开|上下文逻辑与词汇运用，提升语篇理解与思维品质| |阅读理解|20题|4篇短文，含招聘、志愿者、健康饮食、职业教育主题|信息提取与推理判断，关联社会生活与学习能力| |书面表达|1题|申请信写作，帮助老人学用智能手机|应用文格式与内容组织，培养跨文化沟通与表达能力|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第90卷，为综合模拟卷，重点题型（交际应用、短文填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第90卷 综合模拟卷 5 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、交际应用（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） （1） A: Hey, Li Wei! You look really nervous. _____1______ B: I'm going to give a speech at our graduation ceremony tomorrow. I've been practicing all week, but I'm still so scared. A: ______2______ You've always been good at expressing yourself. B: Thanks, but speaking in front of hundreds of people is different. _____3______ A: I understand. But remember, everyone there is celebrating with us, not judging you. B: That's true. ______4______ A: Yes! I've written down some key points to help me remember my main ideas. B: ____5_______ I'll do that too. Thank you so much for your advice. A: You're welcome. I know you'll do a fantastic job tomorrow! A. What's bothering you? B. I'm sure you'll be fine. C. I'm worried I might forget my words. D. That's a great idea! E. I don't think I can do it. F. Do you have any tips to stay calm? G. I've heard you're good at writing speeches. (2) A: Excuse me, I'd like to return this sweater. B: ______6______ May I ask what the problem is? A: I bought it last week, but I found a hole in the sleeve. B: ______7______ Do you have the receipt with you? A: Yes, I do. Here it is. B: _______8_____ Would you prefer a refund or an exchange? A: I'd like to exchange it for a different size. B: ______9______ Let me check if we have that size in stock. A: Thank you very much. B: ______10______ Here's your new sweater. A: Thank you for your help. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. You're welcome. C. Can I help you with something? D. I'm afraid we don't have that size. E. That's a good idea. F. Let me see what I can do. G. I understand the problem. 二、短文填空（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） As 11 Grade Three vocational student, I have spent nearly one year preparing for the college entrance exam. My English teacher always tells 12 that steady daily practice is more important than temporary hard work. Every morning, I spend forty minutes memorizing words 13 I can master all core vocabulary before the exam. Last week, our teacher held a small test 14 checked our review results. I found my weak points in writing after finishing it. Now I write one short vocational composition every day, and my writing skills become much 15 than one month ago. I usually study in the school reading room after class. Many classmates stay there together, and we help each other solve difficult grammar problems. Whenever I feel upset about low scores, my desk mate will encourage me not to give up. I believe as long as I keep practicing every day, I will get a satisfying score in the final exam. ( )11. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 12.A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 13.A. if B. though C. so that D. when ( ) 14.A. who B. which C. whose D. where ( ) 15.A. good B. better C. best D. well 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） When I was in my second year at vocational school, I made a decision that would change my life forever. I decided to join ___16___ volunteer program at a local hospital. I had never done anything like that before, ___17___ I was both excited and nervous. On my first day, the head nurse ___18___ me around the hospital and explained my duties. My main task was to help elderly patients who had no family members __19____ visit them. I spent most of my time reading newspapers to them, writing letters for them, and simply keeping them company. At first, I found it quite difficult. Some patients were not very __20____ and refused to talk to me. I felt frustrated and thought about giving ___21___. However, my teacher told me to be patient and keep trying. She said, " ___22___ you treat others with kindness, they will eventually open their hearts to you." I followed her advice. Day by day, I began to understand the patients' needs ___23___. Slowly, they started to trust me. One old man, Mr. Chen, ___24___ I spent the most time with, told me many stories about his youth. He said that my visits had brought light to his lonely days. By the end of the year, I had become a regular volunteer at the hospital. The experience taught me ___25___ important lesson: sometimes the smallest act of kindness can make the biggest difference in someone's life. I now understand that true happiness comes from giving, not receiving. ( )16. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )17. A. for B. so C. but D. or ( )18. A. show B. showed C. shows D. has shown ( )19. A. to B. for C. with D. from ( )20. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlier ( )21. A. in B. up C. out D. off ( )22. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Because ( )23. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )24. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Sunshine Café is looking for friendly and hard-working students to join our team! We are a busy coffee shop located near the city library. We serve breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and we are open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Positions Available Position Working Hours Pay Rate Waiter/Waitress (3) 11:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. (Mon-Fri) 18 yuan/hour Kitchen Assistant (2) 8:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) 20 yuan/hour Cashier (1) 2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. (Mon-Sat) 19 yuan/hour  ★Requirements★ Age: 16 years old or above Friendly and polite Team player Basic English skills (for serving foreign customers) ★ Benefits ★ Free meal during working hours Flexible scheduling Valuable work experience Staff discount (20% off all food and drinks) ★ How to Apply ★ Bring your resume to the café (88 Park Street) Or send an email to: sunshine cafe@job.com Deadline: November 20, 2024 Come and join our friendly team! ( ) 26. What is the working hour for a Kitchen Assistant? A. 11:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. D. 7:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. ( ) 27. If a student wants to apply for the job, what should he/she do? A. Call the café manager. B. Bring a resume to the café. C. Ask a friend to recommend him/her. D. Wait for the café to contact him/her. ( ) 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. The café is only open on weekdays. B. Kitchen assistants get paid 18 yuan per hour. C. Staff can get a 20% discount on food and drinks. D. Applicants must be at least 18 years old. ( ) 29. The underlined word “flexible” in the Benefits section most likely means ______. A. strict and fixed B. changeable and adjustable C. very busy D. very easy ( ) 30. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To introduce the café’s menu. B. To attract students to work at the café. C. To describe the café’s location. D. To explain how to make coffee. (B) Two years ago, I joined a volunteer group that helped clean up the city’s riverside park. I had never done any volunteer work before, so I wasn’t sure what to expect. On a sunny Saturday morning, I put on my gloves and picked up a garbage bag, ready to work. At first, I felt a little embarrassed. Some people walking by looked at us curiously. But soon, I focused on the task. We picked up plastic bottles, snack wrappers, and even a broken umbrella. It was tiring work, and my back ached from bending over. Then I saw an old man sitting on a bench, watching us. He smiled and said, “Young people like you give me hope. Thank you for doing this for our community.” His words touched me deeply. I realized that our small effort was making a difference. By noon, we had collected over twenty bags of garbage. The park looked much cleaner and brighter. I felt proud of what we had achieved. The organizer gave each of us a certificate of appreciation. That experience changed me. I now understand that even small actions can create change. Since then, I have joined many other volunteer activities. I believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become a much better place. ( ) 31. Where did the volunteer activity take place? A. In the city park B. At the riverside park C. In the school garden D. At the community center ( ) 32. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the activity? A. Excited and confident B. A little embarrassed C. Angry and frustrated D. Very bored ( ) 33. What did the old man say to the writer? A. He asked the writer to clean the bench. B. He thanked the writer for giving him hope. C. He complained about the garbage. D. He offered the writer some water. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had done volunteer work many times before. B. The old man joined the volunteer group. C. The writer received a certificate after the activity. D. The park was not cleaned at all. ( ) 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Sunny Saturday Morning B. The Importance of Garbage Bags C. Small Actions, Big Changes D. An Old Man’s Complaint (C) Maintaining a healthy diet is essential for good health and well-being. However, with so much information available about nutrition, it can be difficult to know what is truly healthy. Here are some evidence-based guidelines for building a balanced diet. First, eat a variety of foods. No single food can provide all the nutrients your body needs. A healthy diet should include a mix of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Eating different colored fruits and vegetables is a good way to ensure you get a range of vitamins and minerals. Second, focus on whole foods rather than processed ones. Whole foods are those that are as close to their natural state as possible. Examples include fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and unprocessed meat. Processed foods often contain added sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats that can be harmful to health. Third, limit sugar and salt intake. Too much sugar can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Consuming too much salt can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of heart disease. The recommended daily sugar intake is about 25 grams for women and 36 grams for men. Sodium intake should be limited to less than 2,300 milligrams per day. Finally, stay hydrated. Drinking enough water is essential for all bodily functions. It is recommended to drink about 1.5 to 2 liters of water per day. A healthy diet doesn’t have to be complicated. By following these simple guidelines gradually, you can improve your eating habits and overall health. ( ) 36. Why is it important to eat a variety of foods? A. Because it helps you lose weight. B. Because no single food provides all necessary nutrients. C. Because it is cheaper than eating one type of food. D. Because it makes food taste better. ( ) 37. What are whole foods according to the passage? A. Foods that are grown in a lab. B. Foods that are as close to their natural state as possible. C. Foods that are only sold in organic stores. D. Foods that require cooking before eating. ( ) 38. How much sugar is recommended for men per day? A. 25 grams B. 36 grams C. 50 grams D. 10 grams ( ) 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Processed foods are as healthy as whole foods. B. Drinking water is not important for health. C. Eating too much sugar can lead to weight gain. D. Salt has no negative effect on health. ( ) 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why people gain weight. B. To provide guidelines for a healthy diet. C. To compare different types of food. D. To encourage people to eat more processed food. (D) In many societies, academic education has traditionally been seen as superior to vocational education. However, there is a growing recognition that vocational education is equally important. This essay argues that vocational education deserves more respect and support. Those who value vocational education point to its practical benefits. Vocational education equips students with the specific skills they need for a career. It prepares students for jobs that are essential to society, such as mechanics, electricians, chefs, and healthcare workers. These jobs are often in high demand and can provide a stable income. Moreover, vocational education offers alternative pathways to success. Not all students are suited for traditional academic paths. Some students learn better through hands-on practice than through lectures and textbooks. Vocational education allows these students to develop their strengths and pursue fulfilling careers. However, some people still hold the view that vocational education is a second choice. They believe that academic degrees are more valuable and lead to better jobs. This attitude is not only unfair but also out of touch with reality. In fact, many vocational careers offer excellent salaries and opportunities for growth. I believe that vocational education and academic education should be equally valued. They serve different purposes and meet different needs. A society needs both thinkers and doers. By respecting all forms of education, we can create a more balanced and inclusive society. In conclusion, it is time to change our attitudes toward vocational education. It is not a fallback option; it is a valuable and respectable path to success. ( ) 41. According to the passage, what does vocational education provide? A. General academic knowledge. B. Specific skills for a career. C. Higher education degrees. D. Theoretical knowledge only. ( ) 42. Why do some students benefit from vocational education? A. They enjoy lectures and textbooks. B. They learn better through hands-on practice. C. They want to become university professors. D. They are not interested in working. ( ) 43. What attitude do some people still hold toward vocational education? A. They think it is as valuable as academic education. B. They think it is a second choice. C. They think it offers higher salaries. D. They think it is better than academic education. ( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vocational education is only for students who fail in academic subjects. B. Vocational education is not respected enough in many societies. C. Vocational education does not lead to stable jobs. D. Vocational education is more expensive than academic education. ( ) 45. What is the author’s main argument? A. Academic education should be abolished. B. Vocational education deserves more respect. C. Vocational education is only for low-income students. D. Academic education is superior to vocational education. 五、书面表达（共1题，每小题10分，共10分） 假设你是红星职业学校的毕业生李华，你在网上看到“阳光社区服务中心”正在招聘周末志愿者，负责帮助社区老人学习使用智能手机。请你给服务中心负责人写一封英文申请信，表达你的申请意愿并介绍自己的优势。 写作要点： 1.说明写信目的（申请志愿者职位）。 2.介绍自己的相关经历和优势（如：性格开朗、有耐心、有相关志愿服务经历）。 3.表达期望（希望能获得面试机会）。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 2.词数80-100词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第90卷，为综合模拟卷，重点题型（交际应用、短文填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第90卷 综合模拟卷 5 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、交际应用（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） （1） A: Hey, Li Wei! You look really nervous. _____1______ B: I'm going to give a speech at our graduation ceremony tomorrow. I've been practicing all week, but I'm still so scared. A: ______2______ You've always been good at expressing yourself. B: Thanks, but speaking in front of hundreds of people is different. _____3______ A: I understand. But remember, everyone there is celebrating with us, not judging you. B: That's true. ______4______ A: Yes! I've written down some key points to help me remember my main ideas. B: ____5_______ I'll do that too. Thank you so much for your advice. A: You're welcome. I know you'll do a fantastic job tomorrow! A. What's bothering you? B. I'm sure you'll be fine. C. I'm worried I might forget my words. D. That's a great idea! E. I don't think I can do it. F. Do you have any tips to stay calm? G. I've heard you're good at writing speeches. 【答案】 1.A 考点分类：日常交往 解析：上句“你看起来很紧张”，下句“我明天要在毕业典礼上演讲”，中间应问“什么在困扰你？”。A.“What's bothering you?”与下文“整个星期都在练习”自然衔接。干扰排除：G.“我听说你很擅长写演讲稿”与“看起来很紧张”的语境不匹配，且B.“我相信你会没事的”应在了解问题之后才能说。 2.B 考点分类：情感与观点 解析：对方表达害怕，应表示鼓励和安慰。B.“I'm sure you'll be fine”与下文“你一直很擅长表达自己”形成鼓励—理由。干扰排除：E.“我觉得我做不到”与B的鼓励基调相反，且应是由说话者自己说出的自我怀疑。 3.C 考点分类：逻辑衔接 解析：上句说“在数百人面前讲话不一样”，下句应说明具体的担心——怕忘词。C.“I'm worried I might forget my words”与下文“每个人都在庆祝，不是评判”形成担心—安慰。干扰排除：D.“好主意”出现在此处逻辑跳跃，对方尚未提出建议。 4.F 考点分类：社会交往 解析：上句“那是真的”表明对方接受了安慰，接下来应询问更具体的应对方法。F.“Do you have any tips to stay calm?”与下文“是的! 我写了一些要点”形成问答。干扰排除：E.“我觉得我做不到”与已接受的安慰态度矛盾。 5.D 考点分类：逻辑衔接 解析：对方说“写了一些要点帮助记忆”，应表示赞同并决定采纳这个建议。D.“That's a great idea!”与下文“我也那样做”形成赞同—行动。干扰排除：G.“我听说你很擅长写演讲稿”是开场时可以说的，在此处与对话已进行到尾声不符。 (2) A: Excuse me, I'd like to return this sweater. B: ______6______ May I ask what the problem is? A: I bought it last week, but I found a hole in the sleeve. B: ______7______ Do you have the receipt with you? A: Yes, I do. Here it is. B: _______8_____ Would you prefer a refund or an exchange? A: I'd like to exchange it for a different size. B: ______9______ Let me check if we have that size in stock. A: Thank you very much. B: ______10______ Here's your new sweater. A: Thank you for your help. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. You're welcome. C. Can I help you with something? D. I'm afraid we don't have that size. E. That's a good idea. F. Let me see what I can do. G. I understand the problem. 【答案】 6.C 考点分类：问答匹配 解析：上句说“我想退这件毛衣”，服务员应回应“我能帮你什么吗？”。C“Can I help you with something?”（我能帮你什么吗？）是服务行业的标准开场回应，与下文“May I ask what the problem is?”自然衔接。干扰排除：A“很抱歉听到”应在听到问题之后才说；F“让我看看能做什么”应在了解问题之后。 7.A 考点分类：情感与观点 解析：顾客说毛衣袖子有个洞，服务员应表示同情。A“I'm sorry to hear that.”（很抱歉听到这个消息）是听到坏消息后的标准回应，与下文询问收据自然衔接。干扰排除：C“我能帮你什么吗？”已用于第1空；F“让我看看能做什么”应在了解问题之后。 8.F 考点分类：语境推断 解析：顾客出示收据后，服务员应表示“让我看看能做什么”。F“Let me see what I can do.”（让我看看能做什么）引出下文的“您想要退款还是换货？”——先表态愿意帮忙，再提供具体选项，符合服务流程。干扰排除：G“我理解问题”虽合理，但F更直接表达行动意愿；D“恐怕我们没有那个尺码”应在查询库存之后才说。 9.G 考点分类：逻辑衔接 解析：顾客说想换个不同的尺码，服务员应表示“我理解问题”。G“I understand the problem.”（我理解问题）与下文“让我查一下这个尺码有没有库存”形成衔接——先表示理解，再采取行动。干扰排除：F“让我看看能做什么”已用于第3空；D“恐怕我们没有”应在查询之后才说。 10.B 考点分类：社会交往 解析：顾客感谢后，服务员应回应“不客气”。B“You're welcome.”（不客气）是收到感谢后的标准回应，与下文“Here's your new sweater.”（这是您的新毛衣）一起完成服务流程。干扰排除：E“那是个好主意”与顾客感谢无关；A已用于第2空。 二、短文填空（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） As 11 Grade Three vocational student, I have spent nearly one year preparing for the college entrance exam. My English teacher always tells 12 that steady daily practice is more important than temporary hard work. Every morning, I spend forty minutes memorizing words 13 I can master all core vocabulary before the exam. Last week, our teacher held a small test 14 checked our review results. I found my weak points in writing after finishing it. Now I write one short vocational composition every day, and my writing skills become much 15 than one month ago. I usually study in the school reading room after class. Many classmates stay there together, and we help each other solve difficult grammar problems. Whenever I feel upset about low scores, my desk mate will encourage me not to give up. I believe as long as I keep practicing every day, I will get a satisfying score in the final exam. ( )11. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 12.A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 13.A. if B. though C. so that D. when ( ) 14.A. who B. which C. whose D. where ( ) 15.A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】 11.A 考点：冠词 解析：student 是辅音音素开头可数名词单数，表 “一名高三中职生”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素单词，the 表特指，零冠词不适用。A.a辅音开头单数泛指，正确；B. an元音音素才用，错误；C. the特指，此处第一次提及无需特指；D. /零冠词，可数单数不能裸用。 12.B 考点：代词 解析：动词tell后需要宾语，用人称代词宾格me；I主格，my形容词性物主代词，mine名词性物主代词均不能作动词宾语。A. I主格，只能作主语；B. me宾格，作tell的宾语，正确；C. my形容词性物主代词，后必须加名词；D. mine名词性物主代词，单独指代物品，不能作宾语。 13.C 考点：状语从句 解析：每天花40分钟背单词，目的是考前掌握核心词汇，so that引导目的状语；if 条件，though让步，when时间均不符合逻辑。A. if如果（条件）；B. though虽然（让步）；C. so that以便、为了（表目的），正确；D. when当…… 时（时间）。 14.B 考点：限制性定语从句 解析：先行词test是事物，从句缺少主语，用which；who先行为人，whose表所属，where 作地点状语。A. who只能指代人；B. which指代事物，在从句作主语，正确；C. whose表 “…… 的”，作定语；D. where作地点状语，从句不缺主宾才使用。 15.B 考点：比较级 解析：出现标志词than（比），形容词必须使用比较级；good原级，best最高级，well副词。 A. good形容词原级；B. better. good的比较级，正确；C. best最高级，需三者及以上对比； D. well 副词，不能跟系动词become。 三、完形填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） When I was in my second year at vocational school, I made a decision that would change my life forever. I decided to join ___16___ volunteer program at a local hospital. I had never done anything like that before, ___17___ I was both excited and nervous. On my first day, the head nurse ___18___ me around the hospital and explained my duties. My main task was to help elderly patients who had no family members __19____ visit them. I spent most of my time reading newspapers to them, writing letters for them, and simply keeping them company. At first, I found it quite difficult. Some patients were not very __20____ and refused to talk to me. I felt frustrated and thought about giving ___21___. However, my teacher told me to be patient and keep trying. She said, " ___22___ you treat others with kindness, they will eventually open their hearts to you." I followed her advice. Day by day, I began to understand the patients' needs ___23___. Slowly, they started to trust me. One old man, Mr. Chen, ___24___ I spent the most time with, told me many stories about his youth. He said that my visits had brought light to his lonely days. By the end of the year, I had become a regular volunteer at the hospital. The experience taught me ___25___ important lesson: sometimes the smallest act of kindness can make the biggest difference in someone's life. I now understand that true happiness comes from giving, not receiving. ( )16. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )17. A. for B. so C. but D. or ( )18. A. show B. showed C. shows D. has shown ( )19. A. to B. for C. with D. from ( )20. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlier ( )21. A. in B. up C. out D. off ( )22. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Because ( )23. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )24. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 16.A 词法知识：冠词 解析：此处表示“加入一个志愿者项目”，是首次提及，用不定冠词a。volunteer以辅音音素开头，用a。干扰分析：an用于元音音素开头的单词；the用于特指；/表示零冠词。文中是首次提到该项目，不是特指。因此选A。 17.B 词法知识：连词 解析：“从未做过类似的事”与“既兴奋又紧张”之间是因果关系——因为没做过所以既兴奋又紧张。so表示“因此”。干扰分析：for表原因但语气较弱且常放句后；but表转折；or表选择。因此选B。 18.B 词法知识：动词时态 解析：全文讲述过去发生的故事，时间状语“On my first day”表示过去，用一般过去时showed。干扰分析：show为原形，shows为三单，has shown为现在完成时。因此选B。 19.A 词法知识：不定式 解析：have family members to visit them表示“有家人来探望他们”。不定式to visit作后置定语修饰members。干扰分析：for/with/from均不能接在members后作目的状语。因此选A。 20.C 词法知识：形容词 解析：系动词were后接形容词作表语，描述患者“不友好”，应用friendly。干扰分析：friend为名词，friends为复数名词，friendlier为比较级（此处无比较含义）。因此选C。 21.B 词法知识：固定搭配 解析：give up意为“放弃”，为固定短语。干扰分析：give in“屈服”，give out“分发/耗尽”，give off“发出（气味等）”。结合上下文“想放弃”，选B。 22.C 词法知识：连词 解析：“如果你善待他人，他们最终会向你敞开心扉。”if引导条件状语从句。干扰分析：Unless=if not（如果不），填入后逻辑不通；Although表让步（虽然）；Because表原因。因此选C。 23.C 词法知识：比较级 解析：day by day表示“一天天地”，暗示逐渐“更好地”理解患者的需求，用比较级better。干扰分析：good为形容词原形，well为副词原形，best为最高级。因此选C。 24.B 词法知识：定语从句——关系代词 解析：先行词为“Mr. Chen”指人，且从句中spent的宾语是“time with whom”，whom在从句中作介词with的宾语。干扰分析：which指物；whose表所属（“……的”）；who作主语。因此选B。 25.B 词法知识：冠词 解析：lesson为可数名词单数，首次提及，用不定冠词a。important以元音音素开头（/ɪ/），用an。因此选B。 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) Sunshine Café is looking for friendly and hard-working students to join our team! We are a busy coffee shop located near the city library. We serve breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and we are open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Positions Available Position Working Hours Pay Rate Waiter/Waitress (3) 11:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. (Mon-Fri) 18 yuan/hour Kitchen Assistant (2) 8:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) 20 yuan/hour Cashier (1) 2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. (Mon-Sat) 19 yuan/hour  ★Requirements★ Age: 16 years old or above Friendly and polite Team player Basic English skills (for serving foreign customers) ★ Benefits ★ Free meal during working hours Flexible scheduling Valuable work experience Staff discount (20% off all food and drinks) ★ How to Apply ★ Bring your resume to the café (88 Park Street) Or send an email to: sunshine cafe@job.com Deadline: November 20, 2024 Come and join our friendly team! ( ) 26. What is the working hour for a Kitchen Assistant? A. 11:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. D. 7:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m. ( ) 27. If a student wants to apply for the job, what should he/she do? A. Call the café manager. B. Bring a resume to the café. C. Ask a friend to recommend him/her. D. Wait for the café to contact him/her. ( ) 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A. The café is only open on weekdays. B. Kitchen assistants get paid 18 yuan per hour. C. Staff can get a 20% discount on food and drinks. D. Applicants must be at least 18 years old. ( ) 29. The underlined word “flexible” in the Benefits section most likely means ______. A. strict and fixed B. changeable and adjustable C. very busy D. very easy ( ) 30. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To introduce the café’s menu. B. To attract students to work at the café. C. To describe the café’s location. D. To explain how to make coffee. 【答案】 26.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“Kitchen Assistant的工作时间是什么？”定位“Positions Available”表格中Kitchen Assistant的Working Hours栏：“8:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.”（Sat-Sun）。A是Waiter/Waitress的时间，C是Cashier的时间，D是咖啡馆营业时间。因此选B。 27.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“学生如何申请这份工作？”定位“How to Apply”部分：“Bring your resume to the café (88 Park Street) / Or send an email”。A.“给经理打电话”未提及；C.“请朋友推荐”未提及；D.“等待咖啡店联系”未提及。因此选B。 28.C 题型：判断正误题 解析：逐一核对选项。A.“只在工作日营业”与“open from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day”矛盾；B.“Kitchen Assistant时薪18元”与表格“20 yuan/hour”矛盾；C.“员工可享受20%折扣”与“Staff discount (20% off)”一致，正确；D.“申请人需年满18岁”与“16 years old or above”矛盾。因此选C。 29.B 题型：词义猜测题 解析：flexible在Benefits中意为“灵活的”，即工作安排可以根据情况调整。A.“严格固定的”相反；B.“可变的、可调整的”正确；C.“非常忙碌的”、D.“非常容易的”均不符合。因此选B。 30.B 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文是一则招聘广告，目的是“吸引学生来咖啡店工作”。A“介绍菜单”、C“描述位置”、D“解释如何冲咖啡”均未提及或偏离主题。因此选B。 (B) Two years ago, I joined a volunteer group that helped clean up the city’s riverside park. I had never done any volunteer work before, so I wasn’t sure what to expect. On a sunny Saturday morning, I put on my gloves and picked up a garbage bag, ready to work. At first, I felt a little embarrassed. Some people walking by looked at us curiously. But soon, I focused on the task. We picked up plastic bottles, snack wrappers, and even a broken umbrella. It was tiring work, and my back ached from bending over. Then I saw an old man sitting on a bench, watching us. He smiled and said, “Young people like you give me hope. Thank you for doing this for our community.” His words touched me deeply. I realized that our small effort was making a difference. By noon, we had collected over twenty bags of garbage. The park looked much cleaner and brighter. I felt proud of what we had achieved. The organizer gave each of us a certificate of appreciation. That experience changed me. I now understand that even small actions can create change. Since then, I have joined many other volunteer activities. I believe that if everyone does a little, the world will become a much better place. ( ) 31. Where did the volunteer activity take place? A. In the city park B. At the riverside park C. In the school garden D. At the community center ( ) 32. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the activity? A. Excited and confident B. A little embarrassed C. Angry and frustrated D. Very bored ( ) 33. What did the old man say to the writer? A. He asked the writer to clean the bench. B. He thanked the writer for giving him hope. C. He complained about the garbage. D. He offered the writer some water. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had done volunteer work many times before. B. The old man joined the volunteer group. C. The writer received a certificate after the activity. D. The park was not cleaned at all. ( ) 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Sunny Saturday Morning B. The Importance of Garbage Bags C. Small Actions, Big Changes D. An Old Man’s Complaint 【答案】 31.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“志愿活动在哪里举行？”定位第一段第一句“helped clean up the city’s riverside park”。A.“city park”不准确（是河边公园），C、D未提及。因此选B。 32.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“活动开始时作者感觉如何？”定位第二段第一句“I felt a little embarrassed”。A.“兴奋自信”与“embarrassed”不符；C、D未提及。因此选B。 33.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“老人对作者说了什么？”定位第三段“Young people like you give me hope. Thank you for doing this”。A、C、D均与原文不符。因此选B。 34.C 题型：判断正误题 解析：逐一核对选项。A.“以前做过多次”与“never done before”矛盾；B.“老人加入”未提及；C.“作者收到证书”与“certificate of appreciation”一致，正确；D.“公园没被清理”与“collected over twenty bags”矛盾。因此选C。 35.C 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文讲述志愿者经历，最后点明“even small actions can create change”。A.“阳光明媚的周六早晨”只是背景；B.“垃圾袋的重要性”偏离；C.“小行动，大改变”准确概括；D.“老人的抱怨”与文意相反（老人是感谢而非抱怨）。因此选C。 (C) Maintaining a healthy diet is essential for good health and well-being. However, with so much information available about nutrition, it can be difficult to know what is truly healthy. Here are some evidence-based guidelines for building a balanced diet. First, eat a variety of foods. No single food can provide all the nutrients your body needs. A healthy diet should include a mix of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Eating different colored fruits and vegetables is a good way to ensure you get a range of vitamins and minerals. Second, focus on whole foods rather than processed ones. Whole foods are those that are as close to their natural state as possible. Examples include fresh fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and unprocessed meat. Processed foods often contain added sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats that can be harmful to health. Third, limit sugar and salt intake. Too much sugar can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Consuming too much salt can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of heart disease. The recommended daily sugar intake is about 25 grams for women and 36 grams for men. Sodium intake should be limited to less than 2,300 milligrams per day. Finally, stay hydrated. Drinking enough water is essential for all bodily functions. It is recommended to drink about 1.5 to 2 liters of water per day. A healthy diet doesn’t have to be complicated. By following these simple guidelines gradually, you can improve your eating habits and overall health. ( ) 36. Why is it important to eat a variety of foods? A. Because it helps you lose weight. B. Because no single food provides all necessary nutrients. C. Because it is cheaper than eating one type of food. D. Because it makes food taste better. ( ) 37. What are whole foods according to the passage? A. Foods that are grown in a lab. B. Foods that are as close to their natural state as possible. C. Foods that are only sold in organic stores. D. Foods that require cooking before eating. ( ) 38. How much sugar is recommended for men per day? A. 25 grams B. 36 grams C. 50 grams D. 10 grams ( ) 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Processed foods are as healthy as whole foods. B. Drinking water is not important for health. C. Eating too much sugar can lead to weight gain. D. Salt has no negative effect on health. ( ) 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why people gain weight. B. To provide guidelines for a healthy diet. C. To compare different types of food. D. To encourage people to eat more processed food. 【答案】 36.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“为什么要吃多种食物？”定位第二段第二句“No single food can provide all the nutrients your body needs”。A.“帮助减肥”、C.“更便宜”、D.“更好吃”均未提及。因此选B。 37.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“什么是全食？”定位第三段第二句“Whole foods are those that are as close to their natural state as possible”。A.“实验室种植”、C.“只在有机店出售”、D.“需煮熟”均与定义不符。因此选B。 38.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“男性每日建议糖摄入量是多少？”定位第四段“25 grams for women and 36 grams for men”。A是女性的建议量，C、D均与原文不符。因此选B。 39.C 题型：判断正误题 解析：逐一核对选项。A.“加工食品与全食一样健康”与“harmful”矛盾；B.“喝水不重要”与“essential”矛盾；C.“吃太多糖导致增重”与“Too much sugar can lead to weight gain”一致，正确；D.“盐对健康无负面影响”与“increase the risk of heart disease”矛盾。因此选C。 40.B 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文提供健康饮食的指导原则，B.“提供健康饮食指南”最准确。A.“解释增重原因”片面；C.“比较不同类型食物”未涉及；D.“鼓励吃加工食品”与文意相反。因此选B。 (D) In many societies, academic education has traditionally been seen as superior to vocational education. However, there is a growing recognition that vocational education is equally important. This essay argues that vocational education deserves more respect and support. Those who value vocational education point to its practical benefits. Vocational education equips students with the specific skills they need for a career. It prepares students for jobs that are essential to society, such as mechanics, electricians, chefs, and healthcare workers. These jobs are often in high demand and can provide a stable income. Moreover, vocational education offers alternative pathways to success. Not all students are suited for traditional academic paths. Some students learn better through hands-on practice than through lectures and textbooks. Vocational education allows these students to develop their strengths and pursue fulfilling careers. However, some people still hold the view that vocational education is a second choice. They believe that academic degrees are more valuable and lead to better jobs. This attitude is not only unfair but also out of touch with reality. In fact, many vocational careers offer excellent salaries and opportunities for growth. I believe that vocational education and academic education should be equally valued. They serve different purposes and meet different needs. A society needs both thinkers and doers. By respecting all forms of education, we can create a more balanced and inclusive society. In conclusion, it is time to change our attitudes toward vocational education. It is not a fallback option; it is a valuable and respectable path to success. ( ) 41. According to the passage, what does vocational education provide? A. General academic knowledge. B. Specific skills for a career. C. Higher education degrees. D. Theoretical knowledge only. ( ) 42. Why do some students benefit from vocational education? A. They enjoy lectures and textbooks. B. They learn better through hands-on practice. C. They want to become university professors. D. They are not interested in working. ( ) 43. What attitude do some people still hold toward vocational education? A. They think it is as valuable as academic education. B. They think it is a second choice. C. They think it offers higher salaries. D. They think it is better than academic education. ( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vocational education is only for students who fail in academic subjects. B. Vocational education is not respected enough in many societies. C. Vocational education does not lead to stable jobs. D. Vocational education is more expensive than academic education. ( ) 45. What is the author’s main argument? A. Academic education should be abolished. B. Vocational education deserves more respect. C. Vocational education is only for low-income students. D. Academic education is superior to vocational education. 【答案】 41.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“职业教育提供什么？”定位第二段“Vocational education equips students with the specific skills they need for a career”。A.“通识学术知识”是学术教育的特点；C.“高等教育学位”是学术教育的目标；D.“纯理论知识”与“practical skills”相反。因此选B。 42.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“为什么有些学生从职业教育中受益？”定位第三段“Some students learn better through hands-on practice than through lectures and textbooks”。A.“喜欢讲座和教科书”与“hands-on”相反；C.“想成为大学教授”未提及；D.“不想工作”与文意相反。因此选B。 43.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“有些人仍然持什么态度？”定位第四段“some people still hold the view that vocational education is a second choice”。A.“与学术教育同等价值”是作者的观点；C.“提供更高薪水”未提及；D.“比学术教育更好”与“second choice”相反。因此选B。 44.B 题型：判断正误题 解析：逐一核对选项。A.“只给学术失败的学生”与文章主张尊重职业教育矛盾；B.“职业教育在许多社会不被足够尊重”与第一段“traditionally been seen as superior”一致，正确；C.“不带来稳定工作”与“high demand”矛盾；D.“比学术教育更贵”未提及。因此选B。 45.B 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文论证职业教育应得到更多尊重。B.“职业教育应得到更多尊重”最准确。A.“学术教育应废除”与文章“equally valued”矛盾；C.“只适合低收入学生”未提及；D.“学术教育优于职业教育”是传统观点而非作者观点。因此选B。 五、书面表达（共1题，每小题10分，共10分） 假设你是红星职业学校的毕业生李华，你在网上看到“阳光社区服务中心”正在招聘周末志愿者，负责帮助社区老人学习使用智能手机。请你给服务中心负责人写一封英文申请信，表达你的申请意愿并介绍自己的优势。 写作要点： 1.说明写信目的（申请志愿者职位）。 2.介绍自己的相关经历和优势（如：性格开朗、有耐心、有相关志愿服务经历）。 3.表达期望（希望能获得面试机会）。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 2.词数80-100词。 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the weekend volunteer position at your community service center. I am a graduate of Hongxing Vocational School. I am an outgoing and patient person, which makes me well-suited for working with the elderly. Last year, I volunteered at a local nursing home, where I helped seniors use mobile phones to stay in touch with their families. I am available every Saturday and Sunday. I would be grateful if you could give me a chance for an interview. I look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1. 词汇积累： 志愿者职位:volunteer position 社区服务中心:community service center  毕业生:graduate 适合:be well-suited for 2. 高分句型： I am an outgoing and patient person, which makes me well-suited for working with the elderly.(“which”引导的定语从句，说明性格优势与职位要求的匹配) I look forward to your early reply.(申请信结尾的经典句式) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $