第96卷 综合模拟卷11-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以“考点具象化拆解+场景化应用”为核心，整合语法、情景交际、语篇理解及书面表达，构建高职分类考试英语综合能力训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题|情景对话补全，聚焦日常交流与问题解决|从基础交际用语到复杂情感表达，层层递进| |短文填空|5题|语法选择（冠词/代词/连词等），结合职业场景|语法规则与专业语境应用的融合| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境中词汇与语法综合考查|从单句理解到语篇逻辑连贯的思维训练| |阅读理解|20题（4篇）|涵盖叙事、议论、说明文本，考查细节与主旨|主题生活化与思维深度的结合，兼顾信息获取与推理判断| |书面表达|1题|记叙文写作，要求结构完整、情感真实|语言输出与思维组织的综合应用，体现学习能力与表达能力|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第96卷，为综合模拟卷，重点题型（交际应用、短文填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第96卷 综合模拟卷 11 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、交际应用（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） （1） A: Hey, Chen Wei! You look deep in thought. ____1_______ B: I’ve been thinking about what I want to do after graduation. I‘m really confused. A: _____2_______ You can always change your mind later. B: I know, but my parents have very different expectations. They want me to go to university, but I’d rather start working. A: _____3_______ Many successful people didn‘t follow the traditional path. B: That’s true, but I‘m afraid of disappointing them. They’ve sacrificed so much for me. A: ______4______ Maybe they just want to make sure you have a stable future. B: I guess you‘re right. I should talk to them honestly about my plans. A: ______5______ Communication is the key to understanding each other. B: Thanks for the advice. I’ll talk to them this weekend. A. What‘s bothering you? B. I understand how you feel. C. That sounds like a good idea. D. You shouldn’t worry too much about it. E. What do your friends think about it? F. I think you should follow your own path. G. Have you considered talking to a career advisor? 【答案】 1.A 考点分类：日常交往 解析：上句“你看起来若有所思”，下句“我在想毕业后做什么”，中间应问“什么在困扰你?”A“What‘s bothering you?”与下文“我很困惑”形成自然承接。干扰排除：D.“你不应该太担心”是在知道问题之后才能说的安慰话；E.“你朋友们怎么想?”是进一步的询问，不应出现在开场。 2.D 考点分类：情感与观点 解析：对方说“我很困惑”，应安慰“你不应该太担心”。D.“You shouldn’t worry too much about it”与下文“你以后可以改变主意”形成安慰—理由。干扰排除：F.“我觉得你应该走自己的路”是建议，应在了解父母期望之后才给出；B.“我理解你的感受”共情应发生在对方表达具体困扰之后。 3.F 考点分类：逻辑衔接 解析：对方说“父母期望不同，我想工作”，应鼓励“我觉得你应该走自己的路”。F.“I think you should follow your own path”与下文“许多成功人士没有走传统道路”形成观点—例证。干扰排除：D已用于第2空；C.“听起来是个好主意”应在对方提出具体建议后才说。 4.B 考点分类：社会交往 解析：对方说“怕让父母失望”，应表示“我理解你的感受”。B.“I understand how you feel”与下文“也许他们只是想确保你有稳定的未来”形成共情—分析的结构。干扰排除：G.“你考虑过和职业顾问谈谈吗?”应在建议阶段提出；E.“你朋友们怎么想?”偏离当前话题。 5.C 考点分类：逻辑衔接 解析：对方说“我应该和父母坦诚谈谈”，应表示赞同“那听起来是个好主意”。C.“That sounds like a good idea”与下文“沟通是相互理解的关键”形成赞同—补充理由。干扰排除：B已用于第4空；D已用于第2空。 (2) A: Good morning. I‘d like to return this phone I bought last week. B:_____6______ Could you tell me what the problem is? A: The battery drains extremely fast, and sometimes the screen freezes. B:___7________ Do you have the receipt with you? A: Yes, I do. Here it is. I also brought the original box and accessories. B:_____8______ Would you prefer a refund or an exchange? A: I’d prefer an exchange if you have the same model in stock. B:_____9_______ We have a new shipment that arrived yesterday. A: That‘s great.______10______ B: You’re welcome. Let me process the exchange for you right away. A. I‘m sorry to hear that. B. Let me check our inventory. C. Can I help you with something? D. That’s perfect. E. I‘m afraid we don’t have that. F. We have two options for you. G. Thank you for your help. 【答案】 6.C 考点分类：生活服务 解析：上句“我想退上周买的手机”，服务员应问“我能帮您什么吗?”C.“Can I help you with something?”与下文“能告诉我有什么问题吗?”形成自然承接。干扰排除：A.“很抱歉听到”应在了解问题之后；F.“我们有两个选择”应在检查之后。 7.A 考点分类：情感与观点 解析：听到手机有问题，服务员应表示“很抱歉听到这个”。A.“I‘m sorry to hear that”与下文“你有收据吗?”形成同情—处理流程。干扰排除：B.“让我查一下库存”应在顾客做出选择之后；F.“我们有两个选择”应在检查之后。 8.F 考点分类：语境推断 解析：顾客出示收据后，服务员应说“我们有两个选择”，然后问“退款还是换货?”F.“We have two options for you”与下文“Would you prefer a refund or an exchange?”形成完美总分结构。干扰排除：C已用于第1空；A已用于第2空。 9.B 考点分类：生活服务 解析：顾客说“如果有货，我选择换货”，服务员应说“让我查一下库存”。B.“Let me check our inventory”与下文“我们昨天刚到一批新货”形成检查—结果。干扰排除：E.“恐怕我们没有”与后文“有货”矛盾；F已用于第3空。 10.G 考点分类：社会交往 解析：听到有货并可以换货，顾客应表示感谢。G.“Thank you for your help”与下文“不客气，我马上为您处理”形成感谢—回应。干扰排除：D.“太完美了”是对有货的回应，但下文“I appreciate your help”暗示感谢更合适；A已用于第2空。 二、短文填空（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） I am 11 Grade Three tourism student. Every Friday afternoon, our professional teacher takes 12 to the city scenic spot for practical bilingual explanation training. I always put portable English speech script in 13 schoolbag before going out. We practice introducing scenic spots in both Chinese and English repeatedly 14 we can receive foreign tourists fluently in future internship. Last week, we took a practical assessment 15 tested our oral expression ability. Among all training materials, the scenic spot bilingual handbook is more practical than simple word lists. At first, I was too nervous to speak complete English sentences in front of visitors. My group partner often encouraged me to slow down and organize my words clearly. Our teacher also pointed out that polite fixed sentences are the key to good tourist service. We take turns to act as tour guides and foreign guests every training class, so we can find our pronunciation and logic weaknesses in time. I hope I can pass the tour guide certificate exam smoothly after graduation. ( ) 11.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 12.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 13.A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 14.A. because B. although C. so that D. if ( ) 15.A. who B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】 11.A 考点：冠词 解析：不定冠词a泛指单数名词tourism辅音开头，泛指一名导游专业学生，选A。 12.B 考点：代词 解析：takes后作宾语; take sb. 带某人，宾格them，选B。 13.C 考点：代词 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词script后有名词，用my；mine后不加名词，选C。 14.C 考点：状语从句 解析：目的状语从句so that反复练习讲解，为了流利接待外宾，选C。 15.B 考点：定语从句 解析：定语从句which，先行assessment（事物） 先行词是考核试卷，从句缺主语，用which，选B。 三、完型填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） My grandfather is a man of simple pleasures. He has spent his entire life in the small village ___16___ he was born, and he never shows any desire to leave. Every morning, he wakes up ___17___ sunrise, waters his vegetable garden, and spends the rest of the day reading or walking through the woods. He has never owned a smartphone or a television, and he seems perfectly content ___18___ it. I used to feel sorry for him. I thought he___19___ missing out on all the excitement of modern life. But as I grew older, I began to see things differently. Last summer, I spent a month ___20___ him, away from the noise and distractions of the city. At first, I felt restless and bored. There was no internet, no video games, and no ___21___ to go shopping. But slowly, I started to notice the small things around me: the warmth of the morning sun, the sound of birds singing, and the taste of freshly picked vegetables. I found___22___ reading more books in one month than I had in the previous year. One evening, as we sat on the porch watching the sunset, my grandfather said, “You know, the world is full of things___23___ we don‘t need. The secret to happiness is ___24___ you want what you already have.” That simple statement has stayed with me ever since. Now I understand that my grandfather is not poor—he is rich in a way that cannot be measured by money. His life is a reminder that sometimes, having less ___25___ us appreciate more. ( )16. A. which B. where C. when D. who ( )17. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )18. A. with B. without C. for D. about ( )19. A. is B. was C. will be D. had been ( )20. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited ( )21. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )22. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself ( )23. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ( )24. A. that B. what C. which D. whether ( )25. A. help B. helps C. helped D. has helped 【答案】 16.B 词法知识：定语从句 解析：先行词为“the small village”表地点，定语从句“he was born”结构完整，缺地点状语（在哪里出生），用where引导。干扰分析：which指物（不缺主语/宾语）；when指时间；who指人。因此选B。 17.C 词法知识：介词 解析：at sunrise为固定搭配，表示“日出时”。干扰分析：in/on/for均不能与sunrise构成此搭配。因此选C。 18.B 词法知识：介词 解析：content without it表示“没有它也满足”，说明祖父没有手机和电视也生活得很好。干扰分析：with“有”（与文意相反）；for/about均不符合语境。因此选B。 19.B 词法知识：一般过去时 解析：“I thought he was missing out”描述过去“我”的看法，用一般过去时。干扰分析：is为现在时（与“used to”矛盾）；will be为将来时；had been为过去完成时（无“过去的过去”参照）。因此选B。 20.B 词法知识：非谓语动词 解析：spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。此处“spent a month visiting him”中visiting为动名词。干扰分析：visit为原形；visiting为正确形式；to visit为不定式；visited为过去分词。因此选B。 21.B 词法知识：副词 解析：no anywhere to go shopping意为“没有任何地方可以去购物”，anywhere用于否定句。干扰分析：somewhere用于肯定句；nowhere“无处”与no重复；everywhere“到处”不符合语境。因此选B。 22.D 词法知识：代词 解析：I found myself reading...为“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，myself作宾语，表示“发现自己”。干扰分析：I作主语；my作定语；mine作表语。因此选D。 23.B 词法知识：定语从句 解析：先行词为“things”指物，定语从句“we don‘t need”缺宾语（不需要什么），用which引导。干扰分析：who指人；what不引导定语从句；whose表所属。因此选B。 24.A 词法知识：表语从句 解析：系动词is后接表语从句“you want what you already have”，从句结构完整，不缺成分，用that引导（不可省略）。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分（不缺主语/宾语）；which“哪一个”；whether“是否”。因此选A。 25.B 词法知识：一般现在时 解析：陈述客观事实/普遍真理——拥有更少让我们更懂得珍惜，用一般现在时helps。干扰分析：help为原形（主语三单需加-s）；helped为过去式；has helped为现在完成时。因此选B。 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) My grandmother knitted me a red scarf when I was eight years old. It was uneven, and the wool was cheap, but I wore it every winter. By the time I was seventeen, it had become faded and worn. I had long since outgrown the fashion, but I could never bring myself to throw it away. That winter, my grandmother was hospitalized. The doctors said her condition was serious, and they weren’t sure she would make it through the cold months. I visited her every day, sitting by her bed and holding her thin hands. She was weak, but her eyes still held a familiar warmth. On the last day of December, she looked at me and said, “Do you still have the scarf?” I nodded, tears welling in my eyes. She smiled faintly. “I knitted it for you so that you would always feel loved, even when I’m not there. You carry my love with you wherever you go.” She passed away three days later. I did not wear the scarf in the months that followed—I was too afraid of losing it. But last winter, I finally took it out of my drawer and wrapped it around my neck. The wool was rough against my skin, and the color had faded almost completely. But as I walked through the snow-covered streets, I felt a strange sense of comfort. I realized that she was right—the scarf was never about the warmth of the wool. It was about the warmth of her love, woven into every imperfect stitch. Now, every winter, I wear that scarf. It is not fashion; it is memory. It is a reminder that love doesn’t have to be perfect to be real. The best gifts are not the most expensive ones—they are the ones that carry the heart of the giver. ( ) 26. How did the writer feel about the red scarf when he was seventeen? A. He thought it was fashionable and beautiful. B. He had lost it and wanted to buy a new one. C. He had outgrown it but could not throw it away. D. He hated it and wanted to get rid of it. ( ) 27. What did the grandmother say about the scarf? A. She wanted the writer to throw it away. B. She knitted it so he would always feel loved. C. She asked the writer to return it to her. D. She said it was too old to wear. ( ) 28. Why did the writer not wear the scarf after his grandmother passed away? A. He was too sad to wear it. B. He was afraid of losing it. C. He thought it was too old. D. He had given it to someone else. ( ) 29. The writer finally wore the scarf because ________. A. he wanted to feel his grandmother‘s presence B. he had no other scarf to wear C. his mother told him to wear it D. the weather was extremely cold ( ) 30. What does the writer’s grandmother‘s scarf symbolize? A. The importance of fashion. B. The value of expensive gifts. C. The lasting power of love. D. The need for new clothes. 【答案】 26.C 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者17岁时对围巾的看法”。定位第一段“I had long since outgrown the fashion, but I could never bring myself to throw it away”。A.“时尚漂亮”与“outgrown”矛盾；B.“丢失”未提及；D.“讨厌”与“不能扔掉”矛盾。因此选C。 27.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“祖母对围巾说了什么”。定位第二段祖母的话“I knitted it for you so that you would always feel loved”。A.“扔掉”、C.“归还”、D.“太旧不能戴”均与原文相反。因此选B。 28.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“祖母去世后作者为什么不戴围巾”。定位最后一段“I was too afraid of losing it”。A.“太悲伤”未提及；C.“觉得太旧”与“outgrown”不同；D.“送给别人”未提及。因此选B。 29.A 题型：推理判断题 解析：题干问“作者最终戴上围巾的原因”。最后一段“I felt a strange sense of comfort...she was right—the scarf was never about the warmth of the wool”，说明作者想感受祖母的存在。B.“没有其他围巾”、C.“母亲让他戴”、D.“天气极冷”均未提及。因此选A。 30.C 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文讲述围巾象征祖母永不止息的爱。C“爱的持久力量”最准确。A.“时尚的重要性”、B.“贵重礼物的价值”、D.“需要新衣服”均与主题无关。因此选C。 (B) I was born into a family of doctors. My father and grandfather were both physicians, and everyone assumed I would follow the same path. I studied biology and chemistry in school, passed the entrance exams, and began pre-med studies with little enthusiasm. I was good at it, but I never loved it. One evening, during my third year, I sat in the university library surrounded by textbooks. I stared at the pages without reading them, feeling a growing emptiness. I picked up a pen and started writing—a short story about an old man who had lost his way in the mountains. For the next three hours, I wrote without stopping. When I finished, I felt more alive than I had in years. I made a decision that night. I would not become a doctor. I would become a writer. My parents were deeply disappointed. My father said I was throwing away a secure future for a dream that would never pay the bills. For months, we barely spoke. But I could not ignore what I had felt that night in the library—the sense of purpose that came with putting words on paper. I worked tirelessly, writing every day, submitting stories to magazines, collecting rejection letters like badges of honor. Two years later, I published my first novel. It was not a bestseller, but it was mine. My father read it from cover to cover. When he finished, he said, “I didn’t understand, but I do now. This is your calling.” I cried that day. Not because he had finally approved—but because I had proven that the risk was worth taking. I learned that sometimes, the hardest choice is the one that sets you free. ( ) 31. What was the writer‘s family background? A. A family of writers. B. A family of doctors. C. A family of lawyers. D. A family of artists. ( ) 32. What happened when the writer started writing in the library? A. He felt more alive and found purpose. B. He realized he was wasting time. C. He decided to write about doctors. D. He received a rejection letter. ( ) 33. How did the writer’s parents react to his decision? A. They supported him immediately. B. They were deeply disappointed and barely spoke to him. C. They encouraged him to write part-time. D. They agreed to pay for his writing lessons. ( ) 34. What did the writer‘s father say after reading the novel? A. He told the writer to get a real job. B. He said he understood and it was the writer’s calling. C. He criticized the writer‘s writing style. D. He said the novel would never sell. ( ) 35. The main lesson of this passage is that ________. A. family expectations should always be followed B. doctors are more successful than writers C. taking risks can lead to finding your true calling D. writing is an easy career to succeed in 【答案】 31.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者的家庭背景”。定位第一段“I was born into a family of doctors”。A.“作家家庭”、C.“律师家庭”、D.“艺术家家庭”均与原文不符。因此选B。 32.A 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者开始写作时发生了什么”。定位第二段“I felt more alive than I had in years”。B.“浪费时间”、C.“决定写医生”、D.“收到退稿信”均未提及。因此选A。 33.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“父母对作者决定的反应”。定位第三段“My parents were deeply disappointed...For months, we barely spoke”。A.“立即支持”、C.“鼓励兼职写作”、D.“同意付写作课费用”均与原文相反。因此选B。 34.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“父亲读完小说后说了什么”。定位最后一段“I didn’t understand, but I do now. This is your calling”。A.“找份真正的工作”、C.“批评写作风格”、D.“说不会卖”均与原文相反。因此选B。 35.C 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文讲述作者冒险追求写作梦想并最终获得认可的故事。C“冒险可以帮你找到真正的使命”最准确。A.“应遵从家庭期望”与故事相反；B.“医生比作家成功”未比较；D.“写作是容易的职业”与“worked tirelessly”相反。因此选C。 (C) Urban heat islands are a growing concern for cities around the world. A city is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat island effect. The effect is most noticeable during summer nights when temperatures in a city can be 5 to 10 degrees Celsius higher than in nearby countryside areas. Several factors contribute to the urban heat island effect. One of the main causes is the replacement of natural land cover with materials such as concrete, asphalt, and brick, which absorb and store heat from the sun. These surfaces release the stored heat slowly, keeping the city warm long after the sun has set. Additionally, human activities—such as vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and air conditioning—generate waste heat that adds to the overall temperature. Tall buildings block wind and prevent cooling breezes from reaching the ground, further trapping heat in the urban environment. The consequences of urban heat islands are not minor. Higher temperatures increase energy consumption as residents use more air conditioning to cool their homes. This, in turn, leads to higher electricity costs and increased greenhouse gas emissions. The extreme heat also worsens air quality and poses serious health risks, especially for the elderly, children, and people with pre-existing health conditions. Heat-related illnesses and mortality rates rise sharply during extreme temperature events. Mitigation strategies exist. Increasing green spaces, such as parks and rooftop gardens, can help cool cities through a process called evapotranspiration—plants release moisture that cools the surrounding air. Using reflective materials on rooftops and pavements can reduce the amount of heat absorbed by urban surfaces. Some cities are also experimenting with “cool roofs” and “cool pavements” designed to reflect sunlight and reduce heat buildup. Public education campaigns about energy conservation can also play a role. While these solutions require investment and planning, they are essential for creating healthier and more sustainable cities. As climate change accelerates, addressing the urban heat island effect will become increasingly important for the well-being of urban populations. ( ) 36. What is the urban heat island effect? A. An island that is warmer than the surrounding sea. B. A city that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas. C. A type of island located in a tropical climate. D. A rural area that is warmer than nearby cities. ( ) 37. Why do cities stay warm after sunset? A. Because they release stored heat slowly. B. Because the sun continues to shine at night. C. Because air conditioning keeps the city warm. D. Because the wind stops blowing. ( ) 38. How do tall buildings affect the urban heat island effect? A. They block wind and trap heat. B. They release moisture into the air. C. They reflect sunlight away from the city. D. They reduce the amount of heat absorbed. ( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of urban heat islands? A. Higher energy consumption. B. Increased greenhouse gas emissions. C. Improved air quality. D. Increased heat-related health risks. ( ) 40. What is one way to mitigate urban heat islands? A. Using more air conditioning. B. Building more factories. C. Increasing green spaces and using reflective materials. D. Reducing the number of parks. 【答案】 36.B 题型：定义题 解析：题干问“城市热岛效应是什么”。定位第一段“A city is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities”。A.“比周围海温暖的岛”、C.“热带气候岛”、D.“农村比城市温暖”均与定义不符。因此选B。 37.A 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“为什么城市日落后保持温暖”。定位第二段“release the stored heat slowly”。B.“太阳继续照耀”、C.“空调保持温暖”、D.“风停止”均与原文不符。因此选A。 38.A 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“高楼如何影响热岛效应”。定位第二段“Tall buildings block wind and prevent cooling breezes...further trapping heat”。B.“释放水分”、C.“反射阳光”、D.“减少热量吸收”均与原文不符。因此选A。 39.C 题型：判断正误题 解析：题干问“以下哪项不是城市热岛的后果”。第三段提到A.“能源消耗增加”、B.“温室气体排放增加”、D.“健康风险增加”。C.“空气质量改善”与“worsens air quality”相反。因此选C。 40.C 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“缓解城市热岛的方法之一”。最后一段提到“Increasing green spaces...using reflective materials”。A.“用更多空调”（加剧问题）、B.“建更多工厂”（加剧）、D.“减少公园”均与建议相反。因此选C。 (D) Humans have been modifying the environment for thousands of years, but never before have we been able to replace natural processes with artificial ones on such a massive scale. From lab-grown meat to artificial intelligence, we are increasingly creating alternatives to things that once came only from nature. This essay argues that while innovation is essential for human progress, we must be careful not to lose sight of what is irreplaceable. Supporters of artificial alternatives point to their practical benefits. Lab-grown meat could reduce the environmental damage caused by factory farming. Artificial intelligence can perform tasks that are dangerous or impossible for humans. These innovations have the potential to improve lives and solve pressing global problems. There is no doubt that technology has brought remarkable advancements. However, there is a deeper concern that cannot be ignored. When we replace natural things with artificial ones, we lose something intangible. A piece of handcrafted furniture carries the story of the person who made it. A walk in the forest offers an experience that no virtual reality can replicate. The value of natural things is not just in their function—it is in their origin, their history, and their connection to us. Moreover, artificial alternatives can create dependency. The more we rely on technology for basic needs, the less resilient we become. If we lose the ability to grow our own food, what happens when the supply chain fails? If we rely on machines for human interaction, what happens when we need real connection? I believe that artificial alternatives are not inherently bad, but they should be used wisely. We should embrace innovation while protecting the natural systems that sustain us. Instead of replacing nature entirely, we should aim to complement and enhance it. We should also preserve traditional skills and knowledge, ensuring that we do not become entirely dependent on technology. Progress is not about abandoning nature—it is about finding a balance between the old and the new. The goal is to use the tools at our disposal to improve our lives without losing the essential elements that make us human. The best of both worlds comes from integration, not replacement. ( ) 41. What is one practical benefit of artificial alternatives mentioned in the passage? A. They are always cheaper to produce. B. They reduce environmental damage. C. They are more nutritious than natural products. D. They take less time to create. ( ) 42. What is the author‘s concern about artificial alternatives? A. They are too expensive. B. They destroy natural resources. C. They cause us to lose intangible value and create dependency. D. They are less efficient than natural processes. ( ) 43. What does the author say about a piece of handcrafted furniture? A. It is no better than factory-made furniture. B. It carries the story of the person who made it. C. It is more durable than artificial alternatives. D. It has no value in modern society. ( ) 44. What is the author’s overall position on artificial alternatives? A. They should be rejected entirely. B. They should replace all natural things. C. They should be used wisely while protecting natural systems. D. They are completely unnecessary. ( ) 45. The main argument of this passage is that ________. A. nature is outdated and should be replaced B. artificial alternatives are always better than natural ones C. we should balance innovation with protection of nature D. technology has no place in modern society 【答案】 41.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“人工替代品的一个实际好处”。定位第二段“Lab-grown meat could reduce the environmental damage”。A.“总是更便宜”、C.“更有营养”、D.“耗时更短”均未提及。因此选B。 42.C 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者对人工替代品的担忧”。定位第三段“we lose something intangible...create dependency”。A.“太贵”、B.“破坏自然资源”、D.“效率更低”均未提及。因此选C。 43.B 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者对手工艺家具的看法”。定位第三段“A piece of handcrafted furniture carries the story of the person who made it”。A.“不比工厂家具好”、C.“更耐用”、D.“现代社会无价值”均与原文相反。因此选B。 44.C 题型：细节理解题 解析：题干问“作者对人工替代品的总体立场”。定位最后一段“should be used wisely...protecting the natural systems”。A.“完全拒绝”、B.“完全替代”、D.“完全不必要”均与作者观点不符。因此选C。 45.C 题型：主旨大意题 解析：全文主张在创新与自然保护之间取得平衡。A.“自然过时应被替代”相反；B.“人工替代品总是更好”相反；D.“技术在当代社会无地位”与“embrace innovation”矛盾。因此选C。 五、书面表达（共1题，每小题10分，共10分） 在你的学习或生活中，你一定经历过一些让你紧张或害怕的事情。请以“My First Time Speaking in Public”为题，用英文写一篇记叙文，描述你第一次在公众面前发言的经历。 写作要点： 1.描述这次经历发生的时间、地点和场合。 2.详细叙述你当时的心情和表现。 3.谈谈你的感受或从中学到了什么。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 2.词数100-120词。 【答案】 例文： My First Time Speaking in Public I still remember my first public speech. It was at a school assembly when I was in the second year. I was asked to share my study experience with all the students. My heart was pounding as I walked onto the stage. My hands were shaking, and my voice trembled at first. But I took a deep breath and continued. As I spoke, I became calmer. When I finished, the audience applauded warmly. That experience taught me that fear is something we can overcome with practice and courage. Now I am no longer afraid of speaking in public. 1. 词汇积累： 公众演讲:public speech 学校集会:school assembly 心跳加速:heart was pounding 颤抖:trembling 深呼吸:take a deep breath 热烈鼓掌:applaud warmly 2. 高分句型： My heart was pounding as I walked onto the stage.(“as”引导时间状语从句，描绘登上舞台时紧张的心情) That experience taught me that fear is something we can overcome with practice and courage.(结尾点明主题，概括所学到的道理，简洁有力) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第96卷，为综合模拟卷，重点题型（交际应用、短文填空、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第96卷 综合模拟卷 11 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、交际应用（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） （1） A: Hey, Chen Wei! You look deep in thought. ____1_______ B: I’ve been thinking about what I want to do after graduation. I‘m really confused. A: _____2_______ You can always change your mind later. B: I know, but my parents have very different expectations. They want me to go to university, but I’d rather start working. A: _____3_______ Many successful people didn‘t follow the traditional path. B: That’s true, but I‘m afraid of disappointing them. They’ve sacrificed so much for me. A: ______4______ Maybe they just want to make sure you have a stable future. B: I guess you‘re right. I should talk to them honestly about my plans. A: ______5______ Communication is the key to understanding each other. B: Thanks for the advice. I’ll talk to them this weekend. A. What‘s bothering you? B. I understand how you feel. C. That sounds like a good idea. D. You shouldn’t worry too much about it. E. What do your friends think about it? F. I think you should follow your own path. G. Have you considered talking to a career advisor? (2) A: Good morning. I‘d like to return this phone I bought last week. B:_____6______ Could you tell me what the problem is? A: The battery drains extremely fast, and sometimes the screen freezes. B:___7________ Do you have the receipt with you? A: Yes, I do. Here it is. I also brought the original box and accessories. B:_____8______ Would you prefer a refund or an exchange? A: I’d prefer an exchange if you have the same model in stock. B:_____9_______ We have a new shipment that arrived yesterday. A: That‘s great.______10______ B: You’re welcome. Let me process the exchange for you right away. A. I‘m sorry to hear that. B. Let me check our inventory. C. Can I help you with something? D. That’s perfect. E. I‘m afraid we don’t have that. F. We have two options for you. G. Thank you for your help. 二、短文填空（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） I am 11 Grade Three tourism student. Every Friday afternoon, our professional teacher takes 12 to the city scenic spot for practical bilingual explanation training. I always put portable English speech script in 13 schoolbag before going out. We practice introducing scenic spots in both Chinese and English repeatedly 14 we can receive foreign tourists fluently in future internship. Last week, we took a practical assessment 15 tested our oral expression ability. Among all training materials, the scenic spot bilingual handbook is more practical than simple word lists. At first, I was too nervous to speak complete English sentences in front of visitors. My group partner often encouraged me to slow down and organize my words clearly. Our teacher also pointed out that polite fixed sentences are the key to good tourist service. We take turns to act as tour guides and foreign guests every training class, so we can find our pronunciation and logic weaknesses in time. I hope I can pass the tour guide certificate exam smoothly after graduation. ( ) 11.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 12.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 13.A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 14.A. because B. although C. so that D. if ( ) 15.A. who B. which C. whose D. when 三、完型填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） My grandfather is a man of simple pleasures. He has spent his entire life in the small village ___16___ he was born, and he never shows any desire to leave. Every morning, he wakes up ___17___ sunrise, waters his vegetable garden, and spends the rest of the day reading or walking through the woods. He has never owned a smartphone or a television, and he seems perfectly content ___18___ it. I used to feel sorry for him. I thought he___19___ missing out on all the excitement of modern life. But as I grew older, I began to see things differently. Last summer, I spent a month ___20___ him, away from the noise and distractions of the city. At first, I felt restless and bored. There was no internet, no video games, and no ___21___ to go shopping. But slowly, I started to notice the small things around me: the warmth of the morning sun, the sound of birds singing, and the taste of freshly picked vegetables. I found___22___ reading more books in one month than I had in the previous year. One evening, as we sat on the porch watching the sunset, my grandfather said, “You know, the world is full of things___23___ we don‘t need. The secret to happiness is ___24___ you want what you already have.” That simple statement has stayed with me ever since. Now I understand that my grandfather is not poor—he is rich in a way that cannot be measured by money. His life is a reminder that sometimes, having less ___25___ us appreciate more. ( )16. A. which B. where C. when D. who ( )17. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )18. A. with B. without C. for D. about ( )19. A. is B. was C. will be D. had been ( )20. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited ( )21. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )22. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself ( )23. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ( )24. A. that B. what C. which D. whether ( )25. A. help B. helps C. helped D. has helped 四、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分） (A) My grandmother knitted me a red scarf when I was eight years old. It was uneven, and the wool was cheap, but I wore it every winter. By the time I was seventeen, it had become faded and worn. I had long since outgrown the fashion, but I could never bring myself to throw it away. That winter, my grandmother was hospitalized. The doctors said her condition was serious, and they weren’t sure she would make it through the cold months. I visited her every day, sitting by her bed and holding her thin hands. She was weak, but her eyes still held a familiar warmth. On the last day of December, she looked at me and said, “Do you still have the scarf?” I nodded, tears welling in my eyes. She smiled faintly. “I knitted it for you so that you would always feel loved, even when I’m not there. You carry my love with you wherever you go.” She passed away three days later. I did not wear the scarf in the months that followed—I was too afraid of losing it. But last winter, I finally took it out of my drawer and wrapped it around my neck. The wool was rough against my skin, and the color had faded almost completely. But as I walked through the snow-covered streets, I felt a strange sense of comfort. I realized that she was right—the scarf was never about the warmth of the wool. It was about the warmth of her love, woven into every imperfect stitch. Now, every winter, I wear that scarf. It is not fashion; it is memory. It is a reminder that love doesn’t have to be perfect to be real. The best gifts are not the most expensive ones—they are the ones that carry the heart of the giver. ( ) 26. How did the writer feel about the red scarf when he was seventeen? A. He thought it was fashionable and beautiful. B. He had lost it and wanted to buy a new one. C. He had outgrown it but could not throw it away. D. He hated it and wanted to get rid of it. ( ) 27. What did the grandmother say about the scarf? A. She wanted the writer to throw it away. B. She knitted it so he would always feel loved. C. She asked the writer to return it to her. D. She said it was too old to wear. ( ) 28. Why did the writer not wear the scarf after his grandmother passed away? A. He was too sad to wear it. B. He was afraid of losing it. C. He thought it was too old. D. He had given it to someone else. ( ) 29. The writer finally wore the scarf because ________. A. he wanted to feel his grandmother‘s presence B. he had no other scarf to wear C. his mother told him to wear it D. the weather was extremely cold ( ) 30. What does the writer’s grandmother‘s scarf symbolize? A. The importance of fashion. B. The value of expensive gifts. C. The lasting power of love. D. The need for new clothes. (B) I was born into a family of doctors. My father and grandfather were both physicians, and everyone assumed I would follow the same path. I studied biology and chemistry in school, passed the entrance exams, and began pre-med studies with little enthusiasm. I was good at it, but I never loved it. One evening, during my third year, I sat in the university library surrounded by textbooks. I stared at the pages without reading them, feeling a growing emptiness. I picked up a pen and started writing—a short story about an old man who had lost his way in the mountains. For the next three hours, I wrote without stopping. When I finished, I felt more alive than I had in years. I made a decision that night. I would not become a doctor. I would become a writer. My parents were deeply disappointed. My father said I was throwing away a secure future for a dream that would never pay the bills. For months, we barely spoke. But I could not ignore what I had felt that night in the library—the sense of purpose that came with putting words on paper. I worked tirelessly, writing every day, submitting stories to magazines, collecting rejection letters like badges of honor. Two years later, I published my first novel. It was not a bestseller, but it was mine. My father read it from cover to cover. When he finished, he said, “I didn’t understand, but I do now. This is your calling.” I cried that day. Not because he had finally approved—but because I had proven that the risk was worth taking. I learned that sometimes, the hardest choice is the one that sets you free. ( ) 31. What was the writer‘s family background? A. A family of writers. B. A family of doctors. C. A family of lawyers. D. A family of artists. ( ) 32. What happened when the writer started writing in the library? A. He felt more alive and found purpose. B. He realized he was wasting time. C. He decided to write about doctors. D. He received a rejection letter. ( ) 33. How did the writer’s parents react to his decision? A. They supported him immediately. B. They were deeply disappointed and barely spoke to him. C. They encouraged him to write part-time. D. They agreed to pay for his writing lessons. ( ) 34. What did the writer‘s father say after reading the novel? A. He told the writer to get a real job. B. He said he understood and it was the writer’s calling. C. He criticized the writer‘s writing style. D. He said the novel would never sell. ( ) 35. The main lesson of this passage is that ________. A. family expectations should always be followed B. doctors are more successful than writers C. taking risks can lead to finding your true calling D. writing is an easy career to succeed in (C) Urban heat islands are a growing concern for cities around the world. A city is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat island effect. The effect is most noticeable during summer nights when temperatures in a city can be 5 to 10 degrees Celsius higher than in nearby countryside areas. Several factors contribute to the urban heat island effect. One of the main causes is the replacement of natural land cover with materials such as concrete, asphalt, and brick, which absorb and store heat from the sun. These surfaces release the stored heat slowly, keeping the city warm long after the sun has set. Additionally, human activities—such as vehicle emissions, industrial processes, and air conditioning—generate waste heat that adds to the overall temperature. Tall buildings block wind and prevent cooling breezes from reaching the ground, further trapping heat in the urban environment. The consequences of urban heat islands are not minor. Higher temperatures increase energy consumption as residents use more air conditioning to cool their homes. This, in turn, leads to higher electricity costs and increased greenhouse gas emissions. The extreme heat also worsens air quality and poses serious health risks, especially for the elderly, children, and people with pre-existing health conditions. Heat-related illnesses and mortality rates rise sharply during extreme temperature events. Mitigation strategies exist. Increasing green spaces, such as parks and rooftop gardens, can help cool cities through a process called evapotranspiration—plants release moisture that cools the surrounding air. Using reflective materials on rooftops and pavements can reduce the amount of heat absorbed by urban surfaces. Some cities are also experimenting with “cool roofs” and “cool pavements” designed to reflect sunlight and reduce heat buildup. Public education campaigns about energy conservation can also play a role. While these solutions require investment and planning, they are essential for creating healthier and more sustainable cities. As climate change accelerates, addressing the urban heat island effect will become increasingly important for the well-being of urban populations. ( ) 36. What is the urban heat island effect? A. An island that is warmer than the surrounding sea. B. A city that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas. C. A type of island located in a tropical climate. D. A rural area that is warmer than nearby cities. ( ) 37. Why do cities stay warm after sunset? A. Because they release stored heat slowly. B. Because the sun continues to shine at night. C. Because air conditioning keeps the city warm. D. Because the wind stops blowing. ( ) 38. How do tall buildings affect the urban heat island effect? A. They block wind and trap heat. B. They release moisture into the air. C. They reflect sunlight away from the city. D. They reduce the amount of heat absorbed. ( ) 39. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of urban heat islands? A. Higher energy consumption. B. Increased greenhouse gas emissions. C. Improved air quality. D. Increased heat-related health risks. ( ) 40. What is one way to mitigate urban heat islands? A. Using more air conditioning. B. Building more factories. C. Increasing green spaces and using reflective materials. D. Reducing the number of parks. (D) Humans have been modifying the environment for thousands of years, but never before have we been able to replace natural processes with artificial ones on such a massive scale. From lab-grown meat to artificial intelligence, we are increasingly creating alternatives to things that once came only from nature. This essay argues that while innovation is essential for human progress, we must be careful not to lose sight of what is irreplaceable. Supporters of artificial alternatives point to their practical benefits. Lab-grown meat could reduce the environmental damage caused by factory farming. Artificial intelligence can perform tasks that are dangerous or impossible for humans. These innovations have the potential to improve lives and solve pressing global problems. There is no doubt that technology has brought remarkable advancements. However, there is a deeper concern that cannot be ignored. When we replace natural things with artificial ones, we lose something intangible. A piece of handcrafted furniture carries the story of the person who made it. A walk in the forest offers an experience that no virtual reality can replicate. The value of natural things is not just in their function—it is in their origin, their history, and their connection to us. Moreover, artificial alternatives can create dependency. The more we rely on technology for basic needs, the less resilient we become. If we lose the ability to grow our own food, what happens when the supply chain fails? If we rely on machines for human interaction, what happens when we need real connection? I believe that artificial alternatives are not inherently bad, but they should be used wisely. We should embrace innovation while protecting the natural systems that sustain us. Instead of replacing nature entirely, we should aim to complement and enhance it. We should also preserve traditional skills and knowledge, ensuring that we do not become entirely dependent on technology. Progress is not about abandoning nature—it is about finding a balance between the old and the new. The goal is to use the tools at our disposal to improve our lives without losing the essential elements that make us human. The best of both worlds comes from integration, not replacement. ( ) 41. What is one practical benefit of artificial alternatives mentioned in the passage? A. They are always cheaper to produce. B. They reduce environmental damage. C. They are more nutritious than natural products. D. They take less time to create. ( ) 42. What is the author‘s concern about artificial alternatives? A. They are too expensive. B. They destroy natural resources. C. They cause us to lose intangible value and create dependency. D. They are less efficient than natural processes. ( ) 43. What does the author say about a piece of handcrafted furniture? A. It is no better than factory-made furniture. B. It carries the story of the person who made it. C. It is more durable than artificial alternatives. D. It has no value in modern society. ( ) 44. What is the author’s overall position on artificial alternatives? A. They should be rejected entirely. B. They should replace all natural things. C. They should be used wisely while protecting natural systems. D. They are completely unnecessary. ( ) 45. The main argument of this passage is that ________. A. nature is outdated and should be replaced B. artificial alternatives are always better than natural ones C. we should balance innovation with protection of nature D. technology has no place in modern society 五、书面表达（共1题，每小题10分，共10分） 在你的学习或生活中，你一定经历过一些让你紧张或害怕的事情。请以“My First Time Speaking in Public”为题，用英文写一篇记叙文，描述你第一次在公众面前发言的经历。 写作要点： 1.描述这次经历发生的时间、地点和场合。 2.详细叙述你当时的心情和表现。 3.谈谈你的感受或从中学到了什么。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 2.词数100-120词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $