摘要:
该高中英语单元复习资料以“艺术与社会”为主题,聚焦译林版选修一Unit 3词汇学习,通过“英文短故事-对照译文-单词表-双向检测”的递进式任务设计,构建从语境理解到词汇应用的完整学习路径,帮助学生系统掌握单元全部单词。
亮点在于“故事语境整合词汇”的创新设计,以画家成长故事为载体,将74个单元单词(如portrait, landscape)融入连贯情节,通过角标对照和“看单词写意思”“看意思写单词”的检测任务,培养语言能力(词汇理解与表达)和学习能力(高效记忆策略),为学生提供语境化记忆工具,为教师单元词汇复习提供结构化方案,促进深度学习。
内容正文:
28天记熟高中译林版全部单词系列(15)
译林版选修一 Unit 3 · 艺术与社会
�� 使用说明:
本系列每单元一个短篇故事,高中英语译林版7册课本,每本4个单元,共28个单元,本系列对应的28个故事,每个故事中均包含了该单元中全部的单词,通过熟记该短文即可熟记全部单词,本系列将单词放入了一个个有血有肉的故事,单词不再是一个一个的碎片,从而让单词记起来又快又轻松,且更易实现长久的记忆!
本系列分五部分,
· 1. 英文短故事:短文中对应单词都标有角标,方便对照;
· 2. 对照译文:译文中对应单词也都在意思后面带上有单词和角码,也可以记译文来熟记这些单词。
· 3. 单词表:表中列出了该单元中所有单词,且顺序与课本单词表基本一致,便于检索;
· 4. 看单词写意思,用于检测识别效果
· 5. 看意思写单词,用于检测记忆效果
一、英文短故事
二、中文译文
Chapter 3: The Painter's Vision
He painted a portrait1 of a landscape2, then began to wander3 through the gallery4. Over a decade5, he mostly6 observed the pond7 and prepared his canvas8. The neighbourhood9 struck10 him as a perfect setting11. He found like-minded12 friends who spoke of liberation13. Their views were opposed14 to the old ways, as opposed to15 tradition. They wanted to dominate16 the art scene. He employed17 bold brushwork18 to create realistic19 images that captured the essence20 of life. His colours were vivid21, showing his vision22.
He displayed23 his works, believing they were worthy24 of attention. Painting was his calling25. He used shade26 and light to bathe27 the scenes. He studied every pixel28 of detail. He would wage29 a campaign30 for new architecture31. He ate simple food: toast32, garlic33, and mushroom34. He would arrange35 his studio with raw36 materials, unroll a scroll37, and gain insight38 from the crop39 fields. He watched the path wind40 and boats sail41.
He met a civilian42 from all walks of life43, a butcher44, and learned how to go about45 daily struggles. It was apparent46 that art could reflect reality. He used ink47 and perspective48 with precise49 skill. He was ambitious50 and had enormous51 comprehensive52 plans. He painted people in simple clothing53 near a temple54 with ancient structure55. His overall56 style impressed a critic57 who came for inspection58. The critic exposed59 the political60 meaning in his art. Even a soldier61 appreciated it.
During a crisis62, society was in decline63, and some tried to overthrow64 the rulers. The chaos was down to65 poor governance. On a large scale66, the emperor67 lost power. The artist succeeded in his own right68, becoming outstanding69. He held an exhibition70 of his rare71 works. His paintings spoke volumes about72 human spirit. This was a historic73 moment in his career74.
�� 英文总词数:293
第三章:画家的远见
他画了一幅肖像(portrait1)和一幅风景画(landscape2),然后开始漫步(wander3)于展览馆(gallery4)中。在十年(decade5)里,他主要地(mostly6)观察池塘(pond7)并准备他的画布(canvas8)。街区(neighbourhood9)给他留下深刻印象(struck10),认为它是完美的环境(setting11)。他找到了志趣相投的(like-minded12)朋友,谈论解放(liberation13)。他们的观点与旧方式截然不同(opposed14),相对于(as opposed to15)传统。他们想要支配(dominate16)艺术界。他运用(employed17)大胆的笔触(brushwork18)创作逼真的(realistic19)图像,捕捉生活的精髓(essence20)。他的色彩鲜明(vivid21),展现了他的远见(vision22)。
他展出(displayed23)了自己的作品,相信它们值得(worthy24)关注。绘画是他的事业(calling25)。他运用阴影(shade26)和光线洒满(bathe27)场景。他研究每个细节的像素(pixel28)。他发起(wage29)了一场活动(campaign30)支持新建筑风格(architecture31)。他吃简单的食物:吐司(toast32)、大蒜(garlic33)和蘑菇(mushroom34)。他会整理(arrange35)画室,使用未经加工的(raw36)材料,展开卷轴(scroll37),获得洞悉(insight38)从庄稼(crop39)田里。他看着小路蜿蜒(wind40),船只航行(sail41)。
他遇到了一位平民(civilian42),来自各行各业(all walks of life43),一位肉贩(butcher44),学会了如何忙于做(go about45)日常斗争。很明显(apparent46),艺术能反映现实。他用墨水(ink47)和透视法(perspective48),技艺精细(precise49)。他有宏大的(ambitious50)和巨大的(enormous51)全面的(comprehensive52)计划。他画穿着简单衣服(clothing53)的人,背景是庙宇(temple54)和古老建筑(structure55)。他的全面的(overall56)风格给一位评论家(critic57)留下了深刻印象,这位评论家前来检查(inspection58)。评论家揭露(exposed59)了他艺术中的政治的(political60)含义。甚至连士兵(soldier61)也欣赏它。
在危机(crisis62)期间,社会衰退(decline63),一些人试图推翻(overthrow64)统治者。混乱是由…引起(was down to65)治理不善。在大规模(scale66)上,皇帝(emperor67)失去了权力。这位艺术家凭自身的努力(in his own right68)成功,变得杰出的(outstanding69)。他举办了一场展览(exhibition70),展出他罕见的(rare71)作品。他的画作充分说明了(spoke volumes about72)人类精神。这是他历史上著名的(historic73)时刻,发生在他事业(career74)中。
三、单词表
1.portrait /ˈpɔ:treɪt/n.肖像,半身画像;详细描述
2.landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/n.乡村风景画;风景,景色
3.wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/v.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神
4.gallery /ˈgæləri/n.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊
5.decade /ˈdekeɪd/n.十年,十年期
6.mostly /ˈməʊstli/ad.主要地,一般地
7.pond /pɒnd/n.池塘,水池
8.canvas /ˈkænvəs/n.画布,油画;帆布
9.neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n.街区,城区;邻近的地方
10.strike /straɪk/v./n.突然想到;撞;打;罢工
11.setting /ˈsetɪŋ/n.环境,背景;情节背景
12.like-minded /laɪk ˈmaɪndɪd/a.想法相同的,志趣相投的
13.liberation /ˌlɪbə'reɪʃn/n.解放,摆脱
14.opposed /əˈpəʊzd/a.截然不同的;强烈反对的
15.as opposed to /əz əˈpəʊzd tə/短语(表示对比)而,相对于
16.dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/v.在…中有重要特色;支配
17.employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/vt.运用,使用;雇用
18.brushwork /ˈbrʌʃwɜːk/n.(画家的)笔触,画法
19.realistic /ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk/a.逼真的,如生的;现实的
20.essence /ˈesns/n.本质,精髓;香精,精油
21.vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/a.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的
22.vision /ˈvɪʒn/n.远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
23.display /dɪˈspleɪ/vt./n.陈列,展出;陈列,展览
24.worthy /ˈwɜ:ði/a.值得…的;值得尊敬的
25.calling /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/n.职业,事业;使命感
26.shade /ʃeɪd/n.阴影部分;色度;阴凉处
27.bathe /beɪð/vt.以(光线)洒满,覆盖
28.pixel /ˈpɪksl/n.像素
29.wage /weɪdʒ/vt./n.开始,发动;工资,工钱
30.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/n./v.活动;战役;发起运动
31.architecture /ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/n.建筑设计,建筑风格
32.toast /təʊst/n./v.吐司,烤面包片;干杯
33.garlic /ˈgɑ:lɪk/n.蒜,大蒜
34.mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/n.蘑菇
35.arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/v.整理,布置;安排,筹备
36.raw /rɔ:/a.未经加工的,自然状态的
37.scroll /skrəʊl/n.长卷纸,卷轴
38.insight /ˈɪnsaɪt/n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
39.crop /krɒp/n.庄稼,作物;收成,产量
40.wind /wɪnd/v.蜿蜒,迂回,上发条;缠绕
41.sail /seɪl/v./n.(乘船)航行;起航;帆
42.civilian /səˈvɪliən/n.平民,老百姓,庶民
43.all walks of life /ɔ:l 'wɔ:ks əv laɪf/短语各行各业,社会各界
44.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/n.肉贩,屠夫
45.go about sth. /gəʊ əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ/短语忙于做某事,继续做某事
46.apparent /əˈpærənt/a.显而易见,明白易懂,显然
47.ink /ɪŋk/n.墨水,墨汁
48.perspective /pəˈspektɪv/n.透视法;态度,观点
49.precise /prɪˈsaɪs/a.细致的,精细的;准确的
50.ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/a.宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的
51.enormous /ɪˈnɔ:məs/a.巨大的,庞大的
52.comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/a.全面的,详尽的;综合性的
53.clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/n.衣服,服装
54.temple /ˈtempl/n.庙宇,寺院
55.structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/n.建筑物;结构,构造
56.overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l/a./ad.全面的,综合的;全部
57.critic /ˈkrɪtɪk/n.批评家,评论家;批评者
58.inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/n.检查,查看,审视;视察
59.expose /ɪk'spəʊz/vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露
60.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/a.政治的,政府的,政权的
61.soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n.军人,士兵
62.crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/n.危机,危急关头;危难时刻
63.decline /dɪˈklaɪn/n.&v.衰退,衰落,减少,下降
64.overthrow /ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ/vt.&n.推翻,打倒
65.be down to /bi daʊn tə/短语由…引起(或造成)
66.scale /skeɪl/n.规模;等级;标度;比例
67.emperor /ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝
68.in one's own right /ɪn wʌnz əʊn raɪt/短语凭自身的资格(或努力)
69.outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/a.优秀的,杰出的;突出的
70.exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览,展出
71.rare /reə(r)/a.稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的
72.speak volumes about /spiːk ˈvɒljuːmz əˈbaʊt/短语充分说明,清楚表明
73.historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/a.历史上著名的;有史时期的
74.career /kəˈrɪə(r)/n.经历,事业;生涯,职业
四、看单词写意思
Chapter 3: The Painter's Vision
He painted a portrait1 (__________) of a landscape2 (__________), then began to wander3 (__________) through the gallery4 (__________). Over a decade5 (__________), he mostly6 (__________) observed the pond7 (__________) and prepared his canvas8 (__________). The neighbourhood9 (__________) struck10 (__________) him as a perfect setting11 (__________). He found like-minded12 (__________) friends who spoke of liberation13 (__________). Their views were opposed14 (__________) to the old ways, as opposed to15 (__________) tradition. They wanted to dominate16 (__________) the art scene. He employed17 (__________) bold brushwork18 (__________) to create realistic19 (__________) images that captured the essence20 (__________) of life. His colours were vivid21 (__________), showing his vision22 (__________).
He displayed23 (__________) his works, believing they were worthy24 (__________) of attention. Painting was his calling25 (__________). He used shade26 (__________) and light to bathe27 (__________) the scenes. He studied every pixel28 (__________) of detail. He would wage29 (__________) a campaign30 (__________) for new architecture31 (__________). He ate simple food: toast32 (__________), garlic33 (__________), and mushroom34 (__________). He would arrange35 (__________) his studio with raw36 (__________) materials, unroll a scroll37 (__________), and gain insight38 (__________) from the crop39 (__________) fields. He watched the path wind40 (__________) and boats sail41 (__________).
He met a civilian42 (__________) from all walks of life43 (__________), a butcher44 (__________), and learned how to go about45 (__________) daily struggles. It was apparent46 (__________) that art could reflect reality. He used ink47 (__________) and perspective48 (__________) with precise49 (__________) skill. He was ambitious50 (__________) and had enormous51 (__________) comprehensive52 (__________) plans. He painted people in simple clothing53 (__________) near a temple54 (__________) with ancient structure55 (__________). His overall56 (__________) style impressed a critic57 (__________) who came for inspection58 (__________). The critic exposed59 (__________) the political60 (__________) meaning in his art. Even a soldier61 (__________) appreciated it.
During a crisis62 (__________), society was in decline63 (__________), and some tried to overthrow64 (__________) the rulers. The chaos was down to65 (__________) poor governance. On a large scale66 (__________), the emperor67 (__________) lost power. The artist succeeded in his own right68 (__________), becoming outstanding69 (__________). He held an exhibition70 (__________) of his rare71 (__________) works. His paintings spoke volumes about72 (__________) human spirit. This was a historic73 (__________) moment in his career74 (__________).
五、看意思写单词
第三章:画家的远见
他画了一幅__________1(肖像)和一幅__________2(风景画),然后开始__________3(漫步)于__________4(展览馆)中。在__________5(十年)里,他__________6(主要地)观察__________7(池塘)并准备他的__________8(画布)。__________9(街区)给他__________10(留下深刻印象),认为它是完美的__________11(环境)。他找到了__________12(志趣相投的)朋友,谈论__________13(解放)。他们的观点与旧方式__________14(截然不同),__________15(相对于)传统。他们想要__________16(支配)艺术界。他__________17(运用)大胆的__________18(笔触)创作__________19(逼真的)图像,捕捉生活的__________20(精髓)。他的色彩__________21(鲜明),展现了他的__________22(远见)。
他__________23(展出)了自己的作品,相信它们__________24(值得)关注。绘画是他的__________25(事业)。他运用__________26(阴影)和光线__________27(洒满)场景。他研究每个细节的__________28(像素)。他__________29(发起)了一场__________30(活动)支持新__________31(建筑风格)。他吃简单的食物:__________32(吐司)、__________33(大蒜)和__________34(蘑菇)。他会__________35(整理)画室,使用__________36(未经加工的)材料,展开__________37(卷轴),获得__________38(洞悉)从__________39(庄稼)田里。他看着小路__________40(蜿蜒),船只__________41(航行)。
他遇到了一位__________42(平民),来自__________43(各行各业),一位__________44(肉贩),学会了如何__________45(忙于做)日常斗争。__________46(很明显),艺术能反映现实。他用__________47(墨水)和__________48(透视法),技艺__________49(精细)。他有__________50(宏大的)和__________51(巨大的)__________52(全面的)计划。他画穿着简单__________53(衣服)的人,背景是__________54(庙宇)和古老__________55(建筑)。他的__________56(全面的)风格给一位__________57(评论家)留下了深刻印象,这位评论家前来__________58(检查)。评论家__________59(揭露)了他艺术中的__________60(政治的)含义。甚至连__________61(士兵)也欣赏它。
在__________62(危机)期间,社会__________63(衰退),一些人试图__________64(推翻)统治者。混乱__________65(是由…引起)治理不善。在大__________66(规模)上,__________67(皇帝)失去了权力。这位艺术家__________68(凭自身的努力)成功,变得__________69(杰出的)。他举办了一场__________70(展览),展出他__________71(罕见的)作品。他的画作__________72(充分说明了)人类精神。这是他__________73(历史上著名的)时刻,发生在他__________74(事业)中。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$