1.3 School Is Interesting-For better performance and Around the world（练习）- 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）【上好课】

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础语法到综合语用，适配中职英语同步教学，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心语法点（主谓一致、时态等）|单选聚焦单一考点，强化基础语法应用| |能力进阶|语篇理解与信息提取|阅读贴近生活情境，提升语篇分析能力| |素养提升|词汇句型及跨文化表达|翻译融合文化元素，促进语言综合运用|

《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting For better performance and Around the world 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．What I want ________ an interesting book while what he wants ________ two cups of coffee. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 2．If it ________ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. A．rains B．rain C．rained D．will rain 3．Jim and his wife ________a perfect couple. A．look after B．take after C．look like D．looks like 4．In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 5．The parents as well as their son ________ determined to go abroad for their holiday this year. A．is B．had C．are D．has 6．This pair of shoes ________ hand and it feels very comfortable. A．is made with B．are made from C．is made by D．are made of 7．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning every day. A．get up B．got up C．gets up D．has got up 8．It ________ that everyone ________ to listen to popular songs. A．seem; love B．seems; love C．seems; loves D．seem; loves 9．— Have you heard about the recent election? — Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be 10．________ of the students in our class ________ money to the disabled people these days. A．Two third; have raised B．Two thirds; has raised C．Two three; have raised D．Two thirds; have raised 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 Starting from the coming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking. Labor lessons cover mainly housework chores, productive labor, and services. The lessons are good for students’ character. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and experience one or two types of industrial (工业的) labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work. People welcome such lessons and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping, a mother of a first grader in Chengdu, says she supports teaching students such lessons, because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Her son’s head teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. She likes it very much. 11．Who will learn volunteer work at school? A．A seventh grade student. B．A sixth grade student. C．A third grade student. D．A second grade student. 12．What does the underlined word “supports” mean? A．Worries about. B．Agrees with. C．Looks after. D．Laughs at. 13．What can we know about the labor lessons? A．They will start from this summer term. B．Students will have one labor lesson a day. C．They are bad for students’ study. D．They help students develop their character. 14．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．How the labor lessons develop. B．What students learn in labor classes. C．Why teachers should teach about labor. D．How people think about labor lessons. 15．We can read the passage in a magazine about ________. A．medicine B．science C．education D．environment 素养提升 三、翻译 16．We have the same hobbies and have lots to talk about. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 17．Foreign students learn how to make zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．Bad news has wings. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 19．My mother always makes me wash the clothes by myself. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 20．In recent years, Chinese products enjoy high reputation all over the world.（句子英译汉） __________________________________________________ 21．While online meetings save time, face-to-face communication builds stronger trust. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 22．The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 23．We need to take our body temperature every day. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 24．Many people in Guangyuan celebrate Girls’ Festival in unique ways. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 25．Intelligent systems help to increase worker’s efficiency. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting For better performance and Around the world 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．What I want ________ an interesting book while what he wants ________ two cups of coffee. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我想要的是一本有趣的书，而他想要的是两杯咖啡。第一空，这里“what I want”指代的是“an interesting book”是单数概念，因此谓语动词要用单数形式is；第二空，这里“what he wants”指代的是“two cups of coffee”，是复数概念，因此谓语动词要用复数形式are。故选A 2．If it ________ tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off. A．rains B．rain C．rained D．will rain 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，运动会将被取消。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，这里的“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句“our sports meeting will be put off”是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词“rain”要用第三人称单数形式“rains”。故选A。 3．Jim and his wife ________a perfect couple. A．look after B．take after C．look like D．looks like 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：吉姆和他的妻子看起来像一对完美的夫妇。A. look after 照顾；B. take after（外貌、性格等）长得像（父母等）；C. look like看起来像；D. looks like看起来像（第三人称单数形式）。根据句意，这里表达“看起来像完美的夫妇”的意思，要用look like，句子主语“Jim and his wife”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 4．In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查语法一致原则。句意：我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书，并且它们的数量越来越多。第一空，此处是there be句式，be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，a number of books作主语，谓语动词用复数形式are；第二空，the number of+复数名词作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式，此时be动词用is。故选B。 5．The parents as well as their son ________ determined to go abroad for their holiday this year. A．is B．had C．are D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这对父母和他们的儿子今年都下定决心要出国度假。“as well as”连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定，本句中是“The parents”，复数；be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故此处用are。故选C。 6．This pair of shoes ________ hand and it feels very comfortable. A．is made with B．are made from C．is made by D．are made of 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词短语。句意：这双鞋是手工制作的，穿起来感觉很舒服。A. is made with无此短语；B. are made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；C. is made by由……制作；D. are made of由……制成（能看出原材料）。根据“hand”可知，此处应用“is made by”，意为“由手工制作”，“a pair of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词的形式与“pair”保持一致，“this pair”是单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。故选C。 7．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning every day. A．get up B．got up C．gets up D．has got up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：詹妮是个早起的人。她每天早上6点起床。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，属于一般现在时的典型标志，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式gets up。故选C。 8．It ________ that everyone ________ to listen to popular songs. A．seem; love B．seems; love C．seems; loves D．seem; loves 【答案】C 【详解】考查语法一致原则。句意：似乎每个人都喜欢听流行歌曲。第一空，it为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式seems；第二空，everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式loves。故选C。 9．— Have you heard about the recent election? — Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：——你听说最近的选举了吗？——当然，这已经是最近三天新闻里唯一的内容了。根据句中的时间状语“for the last three days”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），句子主语it为单数形式，故填has been。故选C。 10．________ of the students in our class ________ money to the disabled people these days. A．Two third; have raised B．Two thirds; has raised C．Two three; have raised D．Two thirds; have raised 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达法和主谓一致。句意：我们班的三分之二的学生这些天为残疾人筹钱。分析句子可知，第一空要表示分数，分数由“基数词（分子）+序数词（分母）”构成，若分子大于1，分母的序数词需用复数形式，因此用Two thirds；第二空，分数修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词单复数相一致，students是复数，现在完成时的谓语结构应使用have+过去分词。故选D。 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 Starting from the coming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one lesson every week to learn simple but necessary housework skills such as cleaning and cooking. Labor lessons cover mainly housework chores, productive labor, and services. The lessons are good for students’ character. Primary school students in first and second grades need to do simple but necessary cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, and know how to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should know the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and experience one or two types of industrial (工业的) labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work. People welcome such lessons and say it’s necessary to teach young students housework skills. Yang Jianping, a mother of a first grader in Chengdu, says she supports teaching students such lessons, because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Her son’s head teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. She likes it very much. 11．Who will learn volunteer work at school? A．A seventh grade student. B．A sixth grade student. C．A third grade student. D．A second grade student. 12．What does the underlined word “supports” mean? A．Worries about. B．Agrees with. C．Looks after. D．Laughs at. 13．What can we know about the labor lessons? A．They will start from this summer term. B．Students will have one labor lesson a day. C．They are bad for students’ study. D．They help students develop their character. 14．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．How the labor lessons develop. B．What students learn in labor classes. C．Why teachers should teach about labor. D．How people think about labor lessons. 15．We can read the passage in a magazine about ________. A．medicine B．science C．education D．environment 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述从秋季学期开始，中小学生将每周至少学习一节劳动课，涵盖家务、生产劳动和服务性劳动，介绍不同年级的学习内容及人们的支持态度。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts, and experience one or two types of industrial labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work. (对于中学生，课程鼓励他们独立烹饪三到四道菜，学习制作一两种传统手工艺品，并体验一到两种类型的工业劳动、新技术、现代服务或志愿工作。)”可知，中学生需要体验志愿工作；七年级学生属于中学生。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Yang Jianping, a mother of a first grader in Chengdu, says she supports teaching students such lessons, because they can help students learn some necessary labor skills. Her son’s head teacher asks the students to clean the classrooms. She likes it very much. (成都一名一年级学生的母亲杨建平表示，她支持教授学生此类课程，因为它们可以帮助学生学习一些必要的劳动技能。她儿子的班主任要求学生打扫教室。她非常赞同这一点。)”可知，杨建平认为劳动课对学生有好处，由此可推断划线的单词意为“支持，赞同”。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The lessons are good for students’ character. (这些课程对学生的品格有益。)”可知，劳动课能帮助学生培养他们的品格。故选D。 14．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段依次列举了小学各年级及中学生在劳动课上的学习内容（如清洁、烹饪、手工艺、工业劳动等），核心是“学生在劳动课中学什么”。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中小学劳动课程的设置、内容及教育意义展开，属于“教育”领域，由此可推断文章可能出现在教育类杂志中。故选C。 素养提升 三、翻译 16．We have the same hobbies and have lots to talk about. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们有着相同的爱好，有很多共同话题可以聊。 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语和并列连词。We：我们，主格作主语；have：有，是谓语动词；the same hobbies：相同的爱好，作宾语；and：并且，并列连词；have：有，作并列谓语；lots：许多，作宾语；talk about：谈论，此处是不定式做后置定语修饰lots。故本句译为：我们有着相同的爱好，有很多共同话题可以聊。 17．Foreign students learn how to make zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】外国学生在端午节学习如何包粽子。 【详解】考查一般现在时和“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。Foreign students：外国学生，名词短语，作主语；learn：学习，动词，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故谓语动词用原形；how to make zongzi：如何包粽子，“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语；on the Dragon Boat Festival：在端午节，介词短语，作时间状语。故本句译为：外国学生在端午节学习如何包粽子。 18．Bad news has wings. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】坏事传千里。 【详解】考查一般现在时、陈述句。Bad news：坏消息，不可数名词短语，作主语，其中bad为形容词，修饰名词news，位于句首首字母要大写；has：有，实义动词，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时；wings：翅膀，可数名词复数，作宾语，此处为隐喻用法，喻指“传播速度快”。故本句译为：坏事传千里。 19．My mother always makes me wash the clothes by myself. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我的妈妈总是让我自己洗衣服。 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“.”可知，句子为陈述句。My mother：我的妈妈，作主语；always：总是，作状语；makes：让，作谓语；me：我，作宾语；wash the clothes：洗衣服，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；by myself：我自己，作状语。故本句译为：我的妈妈总是让我自己洗衣服。 20．In recent years, Chinese products enjoy high reputation all over the world.（句子英译汉） __________________________________________________ 【答案】在最近几年里，中国产品在世界各地享有很高的声誉。 【详解】考查一般现在时。In recent years：在最近几年里，作时间状语；Chinese products：中国产品，作句子的主语；enjoy：享有、拥有，作谓语；high reputation：很高的声誉，作“enjoy”的宾语；all over the world：全世界，作地点状语。故本句译为：在最近几年里，中国产品在世界各地享有很高的声誉。 21．While online meetings save time, face-to-face communication builds stronger trust. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然在线会议节省了时间，但面对面的交流可以建立更强的信任。 【详解】考查让步状语从句及时态。While online meetings save time这是一个从属连词while引导的让步状语从句，其中while：虽然……（但……）；online meetings：在线会议，是名词短语作从句主语；save：节省了，作从句谓语，一般现在时；time：时间，名词作从句宾语，从句译为“虽然在线会议节省了时间”；face-to-face communication builds stronger trust是主句，其中face-to-face communication：面对面的交流，是名词短语作主句主语；builds ：建立，是主句谓语，一般现在时；stronger trust：更强的信任，是名词短语作主句宾语，主句译为“但面对面的交流可以建立更强的信任”。故本句译为：虽然在线会议节省了时间，但面对面的交流可以建立更强的信任。 22．The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】春节标志着中国农历新年的开始。 【详解】考查一般现在时。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；The Spring Festival：春节，作主语；marks：标志着，作谓语，一般现在时；the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year：中国农历新年的开始，名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：春节标志着中国农历新年的开始。 23．We need to take our body temperature every day. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们需要每天测体温。 【详解】考查一般现在时。We：我们，人称代词作主语；need to take：需要测量，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时；our body temperature：我们的体温，名词短语作宾语；every day：每天，时间状语。故本句译为：我们需要每天测体温。 24．Many people in Guangyuan celebrate Girls’ Festival in unique ways. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】在广元，许多人用独特的方式庆祝女孩节。 【详解】考查陈述句和介词短语。Many people：许多人，作主语；in Guangyuan：在广元，作地点状语；celebrate：庆祝，作谓语，一般现在时；Girls’ Festival：女孩节，专有名词作宾语；in unique ways：用独特的方式，作方式状语。故本句译为：在广元，许多人用独特的方式庆祝女孩节。 25．Intelligent systems help to increase worker’s efficiency. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】智能系统有助于提高工人的效率。 【详解】考查陈述句。Intelligent systems：智能系统，复数名词作主语；help：有助于，作谓语，一般现在时；to increase worker’s efficiency：提高工人的效率，to do不定式短语作宾语。故本句译为：智能系统有助于提高工人的效率。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $