专题15简单句、并列句（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦简单句与并列句，以并列、转折、选择、因果关系为逻辑主线，通过分层训练构建从基础到真题的完整备考路径，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|多题选择+填空|连接词辨析、句式补全|按关系类型分考点，从基础连接词到固定句式递进| |核心突破提升练|综合选择+填空|混合关系考查、语境应用|整合四大关系，强化连接词在语境中的灵活运用| |真题溯源过关练|3道高考真题|真实语境下的关系判断|对接考情，验证知识迁移能力，巩固高频考点|

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第15个专题，内容为简单句、并列句。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题15简单句、并列句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 并列关系】 1. Be careful,_________you'll make fewer mistakes. A. but　 B. or　 C. yet　 D. and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心点，这样你就能少犯错误。“祈使句+and+单句”相当于“If you... you'll...”，表示递进关系。 2. He is not only an excellent scientist_______ a talented musician. A. and B. or C. but also D. however 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句意：他不仅是一位优秀的科学家，还是一位有才华的音乐家。not only... but also...是表并列递进的固定结构，属于并列连词用法，连接两个对等的身份表述。故选C项。 3. She likes_______blue nor black. What she likes is red. 【答案】neither 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句意：她既不喜欢蓝色，也不喜欢黑色。她喜欢的是红色。neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不……”是固定搭配。故填neither。 4. Both my father______my mother are teachers. 【答案】and 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。Both...and是表并列递进的固定结构，属于并列连词用法，故填and。 5. Let’s help each other_______learn from each other. 【答案】and 【详解】翻译：我们互相帮助、互相学习。并列关系，and 连接两个并列动作。 6. Your English is getting better________better. 【答案】and 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：你的英语变得越来越好了。“比较级+and +比较级”意为“越来越……”。故填and。 7. I haven't been to Japan, _______________ has my wife. 【答案】neither/nor 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：我还没有去过日本，我妻子也是。根据语境可知，这里要表达“也”的意思，由前面的haven't可知此处填否定形式。故填neither/nor。 8. She can speak German_________________(也能说英语). 【答案】as well as English 【详解】as well as 表示也。连接两个并列词。 9. __________________________(男孩和女孩都不) knows the way. They are lost. 【答案】Neither the boy nor the girl 【详解】翻译：男孩和女孩都不认路，他们迷路了。 解析：两者都不用Neither...nor，就近原则，谓语knows单数，靠近the girl用单数。 10. _____________________________(不仅学生还有老师) has spent their time on the competition recently.Work harder. 【答案】Not only the students but also the teacher 【详解】翻译：不仅学生，老师最近也为这场比赛付出了时间。 解析：Not only...but also不但……而且……，遵循就近原则，因为谓语动词用has，所以靠近the teacher用单数。 【考点2 转折关系】 11. The dress fits me well, ______I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive. 【答案】but 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句意：这条裙子很适合我，但我不想买，因为它太贵了。but意为“但是”。根据句子逻辑关系可知，其前后是转折关系。故填but。 12. She is very busy, ______she still spends some time taking care of sick animals. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：她很忙，但依旧抽出时间照顾生病的小动物。前后句意转折，用 but。 13. I know him, _________I can’t remember his name.　　 【答案】but 【详解】翻译：我认识他，但是我记不起他的名字。语义转折，but。 14. I got to the station late because of the heavy rain,_______the train was still there. 【答案】but 【详解】翻译：因为大雨我到站晚了，但是火车还没开走。本该赶不上，结果相反，转折用 but。 15. Lily is only five. ________, she can swim very well. 【答案】However 【详解】前后独立两句话，用However。 16. It rained heavily. ________, we still went hiking. 【答案】However 【详解】前后独立两句话，用However。 17. I am cooking__________ he is playing computer games. 【答案】while 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：我在做饭，而他在打游戏。前后两句是转折对比关系，用while表转折对比。故填while。 18. Boy as he is, ________ he can do something that grown-ups do. 【答案】yet 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他可以做大人做的事。分析句意可知，前一句和后一句是转折关系，但因为这是由as引导的从句，不能用but。故填yet。 19. I like playing the piano____________________________(而我的女儿喜欢听音乐). 【答案】while my daughter likes listening to music 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：我喜欢弹钢琴而我的女儿喜欢听音乐。两个分句在句意上构成对比关系。故填while my daughter likes listening to music。 【考点3 选择关系】 20. You have to move out of the way, ____ the truck can not get past you. A. or B. so C. and D. however 【答案】A 【详解】翻译：你得让开道路，否则卡车没法从你旁边开过去。 A. or此处意为否则，用于祈使句/劝告句后，引出不做前面这件事会产生的坏结果，完全匹配句意。B. so（所以）：表因果，逻辑不通。C. and（并且）：表顺承、好结果，不符合本句负面后果。D. however（然而）：副词，不能直接用逗号连接两个分句，语法错误。故选A。 21. You may ____ do it yourself ____ leave it to me. A. either…or B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. both…and 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：你可以要么自己做，要么交给我。A. either…or… 要么……要么……（二者选其一，符合句意）B. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……（递进，语义不符） C. neither…nor… 既不……也不……（全部否定，语义相反），D. both…and… 两者都（同时选择两件事，不符合句子二选一的逻辑）。 22. Which is bigger, the sun ____ the moon? 【答案】or 【详解】句意：太阳和月亮，哪一个更大？or 或者（疑问句中表示选择，固定用法。 23. Turn the heat down, _______the cake will burn. 【答案】or 【详解】翻译：把火调小一点，不然蛋糕会烤焦。or 意为“否则”，表警示结果。 24. Either the students ______the teacher is going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：要么是学生们，要么是老师，明天要去参加会议。由“either...or...”连接两个主语。 25. You can watch TV at home______go for a walk with me. 【答案】or 【详解】翻译：你可以在家看电视，或者跟我出去散步。二者选其一，or 表选择。 26. You can come either on Saturday________on Sunday. 【答案】or 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：你可以星期六来也可以星期天来。either... or...意为“要么……要么……”表示选择其一。故填or。 27. Put on more clothes, _______you'll catch a cold. 【答案】or 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒的。“祈使句+or+分句”，or意为“否则”，符合句意。故填or。 28. ____________________(不是父母而是他们的女儿)was invited to dinner by the president. 【答案】Not the parents but their daughter 【详解】句中not…but(不是……而是)等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近谓语动词的主语一致，这里最靠近their daughter，故答案为Not the parents but their daughter。 29. Hurry up，______________________________(不然的话你会错过早班车的). 【答案】or you will miss the early bus 【详解】由括号中的汉语提示“不然的话”明显可知，本题考查表示转折的并列句，要使用表示转折的并列连词引导，故答案为or you will miss the early bus。 【考点4 因果关系】 30. It took us three hours to get there，________ it was really a long way to go. A．and B．for C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查并列连词。浏览题干可知，空格后面的句子是表示原因的，又由空格前的逗号可知，后面为补充说明原因，B项for符合题意和语境，故选B项。 31. Mary is friendly to everyone, __________everyone likes her. 【答案】so 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：梅对每个人都很好，所以大家都喜欢她。so意为“所以”，表因果关系。故填so。 32. He might be busy, ______he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 【答案】for 【详解】本题考查并列连词。根据题意可知,后面的句子是补充说明原因,空格处应填入并列连词for。 33. Tom was ill _______he had to see the doctor. 【答案】so 【详解】翻译：汤姆生病了，所以他必须去看医生。前半句是原因（生病），后半句是结果（看医生），so 表“因此、所以”，引出结果。 34. It must have rained last night,________the ground is wet. 【答案】for 【详解】翻译：昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。for 是并列连词，放在主句后，用来补充说明推断的理由；不能用 so：so 是前因后果；本句是先给出推断结论，再补充原因，只能用 for。 35. It was too cold outside,_________we stayed at home all the day. 【答案】so 【详解】翻译：外面太冷了，所以我们一整天都待在家里。前因后果，so 表因此。 36. The boy had a fever, _______________________(所以他妈妈带他去看医生了). 【答案】so his mother took him to the doctor 【详解】前因后果，用连词 so（所以）；主句为一般过去时had，后半句时态保持一致，take 变为 took。 37. The leaves of the trees are falling, ___________________(因为秋天已经到来了). 【答案】for it's already autumn 【详解】先给出现象（树叶飘落），后补充解释原因，并列连词 for 专门用于这种后置补充理由； 补充：不能用 because，because 侧重直接因果，for 侧重对前文现象、推测的补充说明，逗号隔开放在句中。 38. We do not have enough money, ________________________(因此我们买不起一台新汽车). (因此我们买不起一台新汽车 【答案】so we cannot afford to buy the new car 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：我们没有足够多的钱，因此我们买不起一台新汽车。两个分句在句意上构成因果关系。故填so we cannot afford to buy the new car。 39. He is not only an excellent scientist________a talented musician. A. and B. or C. but also D. however 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句意：他不仅是一位优秀的科学家，还是一位有才华的音乐家。not only... but also...是表并列递进的固定结构，属于并列连词用法，连接两个对等的身份表述。故选C项。 40. I really wanted to go to the concert, _______ I had to save money for my trip. A. because B. so C. and D. but 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句意：我真的很想去看演唱会，但我得为我的旅行存钱。but作为并列连词，用于连接语义对立的两个并列分句，表转折含义，D项符合题意。故选D项。 41. The movie was quite long;______, it was so engaging that nobody felt bored. A. but B. because C. however D. and 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查转折副词。句意：这部电影相当长；然而，它太吸引人了，没人觉得无聊。however是转折副词，需独立使用(可接分号或逗号)，修饰整个分句表转折，C项符合题意。故选C项。 42. ______my brother enjoys action films, I prefer romantic comedies. A. Because B. So C. While D. However 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查从属连词。句意：虽然我哥哥喜欢动作片，但我更喜欢浪漫喜剧。while作为从属连词，可引导对比状语从句，突出前后分句的差异，C项符合题意。故选C项。 43. You can have either this one______that one. 【答案】or 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句意：你要么要这个，要么要那个。either... or... 意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 44. Either you ________ your sister goes because one of you must stay at home. 【答案】or 【详解】 either通常与or连用，构成“either...or...”，连接两个并列主语时，表选择。 45. It's raining hard,_______ , I think we should leave now. 【答案】however 【详解】本题考查转折副词。句意：雨下得很大，然而，我认为我们现在应该出发了。根据句意可知，本题需填入表示转折关系的连词，且位于句中，前后有逗号隔开。故填however。 46. He sent money to his parents,_____he had never gone back to see them. 【答案】but 【详解】本题考查连词。根据句意，儿子虽然定期给父母寄钱，但从未回去看过他们。这里需要用到连词“but”来表示转折关系。故填but。 47. Don't press the red button, _____you will set off the alarm. 【答案】or 【详解】翻译：不要按红色按钮，否则会触发警报。祈使句否定式 + or，表“否则（不好的后果）”。 48. Lily was singing a song _______ Lucy was dancing. 【答案】while 【详解】翻译：莉莉在唱歌，露西在跳舞。while 连接两个同时进行的过去进行时动作，表对比、同步进行。 49. Study hard, ______you will make progress. 【答案】and 【详解】翻译：努力学习，你就会取得进步。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表顺承、好的结果。 50. He must be tired, ________ he fell asleep at once. 【答案】for 【详解】for 推测：他一定很累，补充证据：立刻睡着了。 51. Tom broke his arm, ________ he couldn’t play basketball. 【答案】so 【详解】so 摔断胳膊（因）→ 不能打球（果） 52. I was reading a novel ______________________________(而他正在打电话). 【答案】while he was on the phone 【详解】翻译：我在读小说，而他正在打电话。while 连接两个同时进行的过去进行时动作，表对比“而”。 53. We want both high speed __________________________(和好质量). 【答案】and good quality 【详解】固定搭配 both…and… 两者都，连接并列名词短语 high speed / good quality。 54. _____________________(不是你也不是他)lives in the village. 【答案】Neither you nor he 【详解】翻译：你和他都不住在这个村子。neither…nor… 既不…也不…。 55. The weather was bad. _____________________(然而，我们还是去徒步了). 【答案】However, we still went hiking 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：天气很差，然而,我们还是去徒步了。两个分句在句意上构成转折关系。故填However, we still went hiking。 56. I'll tell you all about that a minute, ___________________(但是还是先让我们听听你们的中国之行吧). 【答案】but first let's hear about your Chinese trip 【详解】本题考查连词。句意：我稍后告诉你那件事，还是先让我们听听你们的中国之行吧。两个分句在句意上构成转折关系。故填but first let's hear about your Chinese trip。 57. (2026年广东省高职高考第50题)So she began planning meals, buying groceries, 　　　 　 ________cooking at the family's home for the parents and their three kids. (2026·广东) 【答案】and 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：于是她开始计划膳食、购买食材，并在这家人家里为父母和三个孩子做饭。and意为“和、并且”，此处用于连接“planning meals”“buying groceries”“cooking”三个并列的动名词短语，体现卡伦为家庭做饭的一系列动作，逻辑连贯。故填and。 58. (2024年广东省高职高考第54题)“Look,” Carol said. “We cook potatoes and eggs in the same water, _______the results are different.” 【答案】but 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：“看，”卡罗尔说道。“我们把土豆和鸡蛋放在同一锅水里煮，但结果却不一样。”根据句意，本题需填入表示转折关系的连词，且位于句中，用逗号隔开，but最合适。故填but。 59. (2019年广东省高职高考第18题) I like playing football _______he likes playing basketball. A. when　 B. because　 C. while　 D. as 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我喜欢踢足球，而他喜欢打篮球。空格处连接两个并列的句子，表示对比；C项意为“而”，符合语境。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第15个专题，内容为简单句、并列句。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题15简单句、并列句 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 并列关系】 1. Be careful,_________you'll make fewer mistakes. A. but　 B. or　 C. yet　 D. and 2. He is not only an excellent scientist_______ a talented musician. A. and B. or C. but also D. however 3. She likes_______blue nor black. What she likes is red. 4. Both my father______my mother are teachers. 5. Let’s help each other_______learn from each other. 6. Your English is getting better________better. 7. I haven't been to Japan, _______________ has my wife. 8. She can speak German_________________(也能说英语). 9. __________________________(男孩和女孩都不) knows the way. They are lost. 10. _____________________________(不仅学生还有老师) has spent their time on the competition recently.Work harder. 【考点2 转折关系】 11. The dress fits me well, ______I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive. 12. She is very busy, ______she still spends some time taking care of sick animals. 13. I know him, _________I can’t remember his name.　　 14. I got to the station late because of the heavy rain,_______the train was still there. 15. Lily is only five. ________, she can swim very well. 16. It rained heavily. ________, we still went hiking. 17. I am cooking__________ he is playing computer games. 18. Boy as he is, ________ he can do something that grown-ups do. 19. I like playing the piano____________________________(而我的女儿喜欢听音乐). 【考点3 选择关系】 20. You have to move out of the way, ____ the truck can not get past you. A. or B. so C. and D. however 21. You may ____ do it yourself ____ leave it to me. A. either…or B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. both…and 22. Which is bigger, the sun ____ the moon? 23. Turn the heat down, _______the cake will burn. 24. Either the students ______the teacher is going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 25. You can watch TV at home______go for a walk with me. 26. You can come either on Saturday________on Sunday. 27. Put on more clothes, _______you'll catch a cold. 28. ____________________(不是父母而是他们的女儿)was invited to dinner by the president. 29. Hurry up，______________________________(不然的话你会错过早班车的). 【考点4 因果关系】 30. It took us three hours to get there，________ it was really a long way to go. A．and B．for C．but D．or 31. Mary is friendly to everyone, __________everyone likes her. 32. He might be busy, ______he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 33. Tom was ill _______he had to see the doctor. 34. It must have rained last night,________the ground is wet. 35. It was too cold outside,_________we stayed at home all the day. 36. The boy had a fever, _______________________(所以他妈妈带他去看医生了). 37. The leaves of the trees are falling, ___________________(因为秋天已经到来了). 38. We do not have enough money, ________________________(因此我们买不起一台新汽车). (因此我们买不起一台新汽车 39. He is not only an excellent scientist________a talented musician. A. and B. or C. but also D. however 40. I really wanted to go to the concert, _______ I had to save money for my trip. A. because B. so C. and D. but 41. The movie was quite long;______, it was so engaging that nobody felt bored. A. but B. because C. however D. and 42. ______my brother enjoys action films, I prefer romantic comedies. A. Because B. So C. While D. However 43. You can have either this one______that one. 44. Either you ________ your sister goes because one of you must stay at home. 45. It's raining hard,_______ , I think we should leave now. 46. He sent money to his parents,_____he had never gone back to see them. 47. Don't press the red button, _____you will set off the alarm. 48. Lily was singing a song _______ Lucy was dancing. 49. Study hard, ______you will make progress. 50. He must be tired, ________ he fell asleep at once. 51. Tom broke his arm, ________ he couldn’t play basketball. 52. I was reading a novel ______________________________(而他正在打电话). 53. We want both high speed __________________________(和好质量). 54. _____________________(不是你也不是他)lives in the village. 55. The weather was bad. _____________________(然而，我们还是去徒步了). 56. I'll tell you all about that a minute, ___________________(但是还是先让我们听听你们的中国之行吧). 57. (2026年广东省高职高考第50题)So she began planning meals, buying groceries, 　　　 　 ________cooking at the family's home for the parents and their three kids. (2026·广东) 58. (2024年广东省高职高考第54题)“Look,” Carol said. “We cook potatoes and eggs in the same water, _______the results are different.” 59. (2019年广东省高职高考第18题) I like playing football _______he likes playing basketball. A. when　 B. because　 C. while　 D. as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $