专题15简单句、并列句(讲义)-2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

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编写说明:2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第15个专题,内容为简单句、并列句。 2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试) 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题15 简单句、并列句 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 并列关系 即时训练 考点2 转折关系 即时训练 考点3 选择关系 即时训练 考点4 因果关系 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 1. 识记:熟记四大类并列连词及短语,背诵固定搭配规则:because不与so连用;though/although不与but连用。 2. 理解:区分四类并列连词对应的逻辑关系,读懂分句间并列、转折、选择、因果含义。 3. 掌握:掌握并列句基本句式结构:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。 4. 应用:独立完成并列句语法填空、完形填空、句子翻译、作文等高考题。 并列句定义: 观察: ①Give him an inch and he will take a mile .(并列关系) ②You can watch TV or you can play computer games.(选择关系) ③Harry likes eggs , but he doesn ’ t like chicken .(转折关系) ④I know the place well, so let me be your guide.(因果关系) 总结:说明:由并列连词(如:and , so , but , or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 结构:并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句 【考点1 并列关系】 观察: ①Read more books, and you will learn a lot. (祈使句+and+简单句) ②She likes not only music but also sports. (就近原则) ③Both my father and my mother are fond of sports. 总结:表并列关系的并列连词and(和),not only…but also…(不但…..…而且……),both...and (既...又...), neither...nor...(既不...也不...), on ( the ) one hand .. on the other hand(一方面......另一方面......) , as well as(也). 拓展:祈使句+and/or+句子(前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句=if you do…)。表示递进关系时用and,表示否定或相反的意义时用or。如: Study hard,and you will pass the exam.(=If you study hard,you will pass the exam.) 努力学习,你就能通过考试。(表示递进) Study hard,or you will fail in the exam.(=If you don't study hard,you will fail in the exam.) 如果你不努力学习,你就不能通过考试(考试失败)。(表示相反意义) 【即时训练】 1. Give me a few minutes,________ I'll be able to finish it. A.and B.or C.if D.so 【答案】A 【详解】此题考查并列连词。浏览题干可知,本句为“祈使句+and/or+句子”的句型,又由横线后面的I'll be able to finish it可看出,此处是表示递进的关系,要用并列连词and,故选A。 2. Be careful,________ you will fail in the exam. A.or B.but C.for D.if 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查并列连词。分析题干可知,前面是祈使句,即“祈使句+and/or+句子”结构,后面表示相反的意义时用or,A项符合题意和语境,故选A项。 3. Miss White likes singing_____dancing. A.or B.so C.for D.and 【答案】D 【详解】翻译:怀特小姐喜欢唱歌和跳舞。and 用于肯定句,连接并列名词;or 多用于否定句句;so(所以)、for(为了)语义不通,故选D项。 4. ____Kate ____Ben are late.It’s raining really hard. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not ; but D.whether;or 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查并列连词。翻译:凯特和本两个人都迟到了,雨下得很大。 语法关键点:Both…and… 作主语,谓语动词用复数(are),Either…or… / Not…but… 遵循就近原则;whether…or…意为“无论…还是…”,不符合本题语境,故选A项。 5. Not only________ Spanish,but she also knows how to type. A.she speaks B.does she speak C.she can speak D.she does speak 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查并列连词。当not only…but also…位于句首连接两个句子时,第一个句子要倒装。B项does she speak符合题意和句型结构,故选B。 6. Both Lily _______ her parents is very fond of classical music. A. or  B. and  C. while  D. as well as 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句意:莉莉和她的父母都非常喜欢古典音乐。根据谓语is可知,此处只有D项符合题意。故选D项。 7. _______she ______I know his telephone number because it has been changed. A. Both; and  B. Either; or C. Not only; but also  D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她和我都不清楚他的电话号码,因为它已经变了。Neither... nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不符合某种情况,符合题意。 8. Read more books, ______you will learn a lot. 【答案】and 【详解】本题考查并列连词。句型结构:祈使句 + and + 陈述句(一般将来时) 含义:做到前面这件事,就会产生后面好的结果。祈使句:Read more books,and 表顺承、递进,翻译:那么、就。 【考点2 转折关系】 观察: ①He has a good job, but he never has money. ②He has a good job, yet he never has money. ③He has a good job. However, he never has money. 他有一份好工作,但是他从来没有钱。 ④I am a teacher while he is a doctor. 我是一名教师,而他是一名医生。 总结:表转折的并列连词有but(但是)、 while(而)、 yet(然而)、 however(可是)等。 拓展: but / yet: 后没有逗号,表转折。 however: 前逗后逗或者后有逗号相隔,表转折。 while: 表示前后的对比关系。 【即时训练】 1. I like fruit ________ I don’t like vegetables. A.so B.but C.however D.and 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查并列连词。句意:我喜欢水果,但是我不喜欢蔬菜。 but:并列连词,直接连接两个分句,放句中,无逗号隔开。 however 是副词,前后一般加逗号。故选B项。 2. I like tea, ______ she likes coffee. A.but B.while C.however D.so 【答案】B 【详解】我喜欢茶,而她喜欢咖啡。 选项区分while:连词,表对比,“然而、而”,侧重两个人喜好对比,最佳答案。 but:但是,表转折、相反,带有反差遗憾,不单纯表对比。 however:副词,不能直接逗号连接句子,需要分号/句号。 so:因此,因果逻辑错误。 3. He worked hard , _____, he failed. A.however B.and C.for D. but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他很努力,然而他还是失败了。but(连词):直接连接句子,前面只用逗号,后面不加逗号,正确:He worked hard, but he failed.however(副词):前后必须有标点隔开,结构:分句, however, 分句符合题目标点格式,选however。and(并且)、for(因为)语义完全不通,排除。 4. We bought Mary a present, ______she didn't like it. 【答案】but 【详解】本题考查连词。句意:我们给玛丽买了一件礼物,但是她不喜欢。but意为“但是”,表转折。故填but。 5. Boy as he is, ______he can do something that grown-ups do. 【答案】yet 【详解】本题考查连词。句意:尽管他还是个孩子,但他可以做大人做的事。分析句意可知,前一句和后一句是转折关系,但因为这是由as引导的从句,不能用but。故填yet。 【考点3 选择关系】 1)观察: ①Hurry up, or you’ ll miss the train. 快点,要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。 ② Either you or I am going to clean the classroom tomorrow. (就近原则) 明天或者你,或者我打扫教室。 ③He is not a doctor but a teacher. 他不是医生,而是老师。 总结:选择关系的连词有:or(或,或者;否则)、not…but…(不是……而是……), either…or(要么……要么……), whether…or(是……还是……) 【即时训练】 1. You may do it yourself, ____ ask someone to do it. A. and B. or C. so D. yet 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查连词。前后句表示选择,应用or。故选B。 2. ________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】D 【详解】 either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故选D。 3. He's _____ rich _____ poor. A.not,but B. neither,nor C. both;and D. and,or 【答案】B 【详解】他既不富有,也不贫穷。neither...nor... 既不……也不……, 同时否定两个形容词 rich 和 poor,语法、句意完全匹配,故选B。 4. We must not eat ________drink on the underground. 【答案】or 【详解】本题考查连词。句意:我们不能在地铁上吃喝。空格处表示选择,指在地铁上吃或喝都不行,表选择用连词or。故填or。 5. You can choose to watch TV at home_______go shopping with me. 【答案】or 【详解】本题考查连词。句意:你可以选择待在家里看电视,也可以和我一起去购物。表选择用连词or。故填or。 【考点4 因果关系】 观察: ①He is very tired now, for he has been ill for a few days. 他很累,因为他已经病了好几天。 ②He has been ill for a few days, so he is very tired now. 他已经病了好几天,因此他现在很累。 ③He has been ill for a few days. Therefore,he is very tired now. 他已经病了好几天,因此他现在很累。 总结:因果关系连词有:for(因为,由于)、 so(因此)、 therefore(因此,所以) 拓展:for+原因,表因为,放句中 therefore/so+结果, 表“因此” 但so后没有逗号,而therefore后有逗号隔开。 【即时训练】 1. There were no buses, ________ we had to walk home. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】D 【详解】so为并列连词,引导并列句,表因果关系。 2. We decided to cancel the picnic_______the weather forecast predicted heavy rain all day. A. so B. but C. because D. however 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查从属连词。句意:我们决定取消野餐,因为天气预报说一整天都会下大雨。because用于引导原因状语从句,表前果后因的逻辑关系,C项符合题意。故选C项。 3. The dress doesn’t fit me well, ____I don’t want to buy it. A.so B.or C.therefore D.but 【答案】A 【详解】翻译:这条裙子不合身,所以我不想买。so:连词,意为“所以”,可直接用逗号连接前后两个完整分句。therefore:副词,不能直接逗号连接句子,需要句号隔开。or(否则)、but(但是)逻辑不通,排除。故选A。 4. I believed her, _____surely she would not lie to me. A.and B. but C. for D. therefore 【答案】C 【详解】翻译:我相信她,因为她肯定不会骗我。for:并列连词,用来补充、解释前文原因,只能放在主句后面,前面加逗号。and(并且)、but(但是)、therefore(因此)语义不符。 5. I have no money.________, I can't buy it. A.So B.or C.Therefore D.But 【答案】C 【详解】翻译:我没钱,因此我买不了。前后是两个独立完整句子,中间是句号,不能用连词so;therefore 副词,放在第二句开头,后面加逗号,表“因此”;or(否则)、but(但是)逻辑错误。 1. (2026年广东省高职高考第50题)So she began planning meals, buying groceries,       ________cooking at the family's home for the parents and their three kids. 【答案】and 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:于是她开始计划膳食、购买食材,并在这家人家里为父母和三个孩子做饭。and意为“和、并且”,此处用于连接“planning meals”“buying groceries”“cooking”三个并列的动名词短语,体现卡伦为家庭做饭的一系列动作,逻辑连贯。故填and。 2. (2024年广东省高职高考第54题)“Look,” Carol said. “We cook potatoes and eggs in the same water, _______the results are different.” 【答案】but 【解析】本题考查连词。句意:“看,”卡罗尔说道。“我们把土豆和鸡蛋放在同一锅水里煮,但结果却不一样。”根据句意,本题需填入表示转折关系的连词,且位于句中,用逗号隔开,but最合适。故填but。 3. (2019年广东省高职高考第18题) I like playing football _______he likes playing basketball. A. when  B. because  C. while  D. as 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:我喜欢踢足球,而他喜欢打篮球。空格处连接两个并列的句子,表示对比;C项意为“而”,符合语境。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第15个专题,内容为简单句、并列句。 2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试) 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题15 简单句、并列句 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 并列关系 即时训练 考点2 转折关系 即时训练 考点3 选择关系 即时训练 考点4 因果关系 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 1. 识记:熟记四大类并列连词及短语,背诵固定搭配规则:because不与so连用;though/although不与but连用。 2. 理解:区分四类并列连词对应的逻辑关系,读懂分句间并列、转折、选择、因果含义。 3. 掌握:掌握并列句基本句式结构:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。 4. 应用:独立完成并列句语法填空、完形填空、句子翻译、作文等高考题。 并列句定义: 观察: ①Give him an inch and he will take a mile .(并列关系) ②You can watch TV or you can play computer games.(选择关系) ③Harry likes eggs , but he doesn ’ t like chicken .(转折关系) ④I know the place well, so let me be your guide.(因果关系) 总结:说明:由并列连词(如:and , so , but , or等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 结构:并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句 【考点1 并列关系】 观察: ①Read more books, and you will learn a lot. (祈使句+and+简单句) ②She likes not only music but also sports. (就近原则) ③Both my father and my mother are fond of sports. 总结:表并列关系的并列连词and(和),not only…but also…(不但…..…而且……),both...and (既...又...), neither...nor...(既不...也不...), on ( the ) one hand .. on the other hand(一方面......另一方面......) , as well as(也). 拓展:祈使句+and/or+句子(前面的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句=if you do…)。表示递进关系时用and,表示否定或相反的意义时用or。如: Study hard,and you will pass the exam.(=If you study hard,you will pass the exam.) 努力学习,你就能通过考试。(表示递进) Study hard,or you will fail in the exam.(=If you don't study hard,you will fail in the exam.) 如果你不努力学习,你就不能通过考试(考试失败)。(表示相反意义) 【即时训练】 1. Give me a few minutes,________ I'll be able to finish it. A.and B.or C.if D.so 2. Be careful,________ you will fail in the exam. A.or B.but C.for D.if 3. Miss White likes singing_____dancing. A.or B.so C.for D.and 4. ____Kate ____Ben are late.It’s raining really hard. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not ; but D.whether;or 5. Not only________ Spanish,but she also knows how to type. A.she speaks B.does she speak C.she can speak D.she does speak 6. Both Lily _______ her parents is very fond of classical music. A. or  B. and  C. while  D. as well as 7. _______she ______I know his telephone number because it has been changed. A. Both; and  B. Either; or C. Not only; but also  D. Neither; nor 8. Read more books, ______you will learn a lot. 【考点2 转折关系】 观察: ①He has a good job, but he never has money. ②He has a good job, yet he never has money. ③He has a good job. However, he never has money. 他有一份好工作,但是他从来没有钱。 ④I am a teacher while he is a doctor. 我是一名教师,而他是一名医生。 总结:表转折的并列连词有but(但是)、 while(而)、 yet(然而)、 however(可是)等。 拓展: but / yet: 后没有逗号,表转折。 however: 前逗后逗或者后有逗号相隔,表转折。 while: 表示前后的对比关系。 【即时训练】 1. I like fruit ________ I don’t like vegetables. A.so B.but C.however D.and 2. I like tea, ______ she likes coffee. A.but B.while C.however D.so 3. He worked hard , _____, he failed. A.however B.and C.for D. but 4. We bought Mary a present, ______she didn't like it. 5. Boy as he is, ______he can do something that grown-ups do. 【考点3 选择关系】 1)观察: ①Hurry up, or you’ ll miss the train. 快点,要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。 ② Either you or I am going to clean the classroom tomorrow. (就近原则) 明天或者你,或者我打扫教室。 ③He is not a doctor but a teacher. 他不是医生,而是老师。 总结:选择关系的连词有:or(或,或者;否则)、not…but…(不是……而是……), either…or(要么……要么……), whether…or(是……还是……) 【即时训练】 1. You may do it yourself, ____ ask someone to do it. A. and B. or C. so D. yet 2. ________ Lily ________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 3. He's _____ rich _____ poor. A.not,but B. neither,nor C. both;and D. and,or 4. We must not eat ________drink on the underground. 5. You can choose to watch TV at home_______go shopping with me. 【考点4 因果关系】 观察: ①He is very tired now, for he has been ill for a few days. 他很累,因为他已经病了好几天。 ②He has been ill for a few days, so he is very tired now. 他已经病了好几天,因此他现在很累。 ③He has been ill for a few days. Therefore,he is very tired now. 他已经病了好几天,因此他现在很累。 总结:因果关系连词有:for(因为,由于)、 so(因此)、 therefore(因此,所以) 拓展:for+原因,表因为,放句中 therefore/so+结果, 表“因此” 但so后没有逗号,而therefore后有逗号隔开。 【即时训练】 1. There were no buses, ________ we had to walk home. A. but B. or C. and D. so 2. We decided to cancel the picnic_______the weather forecast predicted heavy rain all day. A. so B. but C. because D. however 3. The dress doesn’t fit me well, ____I don’t want to buy it. A.so B.or C.therefore D.but 4. I believed her, _____surely she would not lie to me. A.and B. but C. for D. therefore 5. I have no money.________, I can't buy it. A.So B.or C.Therefore D.But 1. (2026年广东省高职高考第50题)So she began planning meals, buying groceries,       ________cooking at the family's home for the parents and their three kids. (2026·广东) 2. (2024年广东省高职高考第54题)“Look,” Carol said. “We cook potatoes and eggs in the same water, _______the results are different.” 3. (2019年广东省高职高考第18题) I like playing football _______he likes playing basketball. 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专题15简单句、并列句(讲义)-2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题15简单句、并列句(讲义)-2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题15简单句、并列句(讲义)-2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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