精品解析：内蒙古师范大学附属学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

师大附校 2025-2026 学年第一学期高二年级第二次月考试卷 英 语 (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分) 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷(选择题，共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节： 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2.What did the man buy Sally probably? A. Gloves. B. Flowers. C. A book. 3.What do the speakers want to do? A. Watch a match. B. Play a sport. C. Drink some juice. 4.How did the man learn skating? A. By taking classes. B. By learning from friends. C. By watching videos online. 5.What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A website. B. A course. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s difficult. 7.What does the man suggest doing? A. Changing a job. B. Planning a holiday. C. Visiting some friends. 第二节： 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 8.When was the man promoted to marketing manager? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 9.What do we know about the man? A. He won a design championship. B. He majored in business management. C. He got much experience from Mattel. 10.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Business partners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the man going to do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up his sisters. C. Go shopping. 12.What does the woman think of the man? A. He is proud. B. He is helpful. C. He is busy. 13.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. See her aunts off. B. Make some new friends. C. Go to her graduation ceremony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man doing? A. He is looking for a hotel. B. He is renting an apartment. C. He is finding a roommate. 15.Why does the man choose the Harley Street? A. It is near his office. B. The houses here are quite cheap. C. It has enough parking spaces. 16.What will the man probably do next? A. Talk with his friend. B. Go to see the rooms.C. Make payment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the speaker? A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter. 18.Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It offers relaxing drinks. C. It has wonderful views of New York. 19.What can people do on the second day? A. Go for a picnic. B. Watch an art show. C. Visit Greenwich Village. 20.What is Three Lives & Company? A. It’s a bar. B. It’s a bookstore. C. It’s a park. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Did you ever take the best train ride to get a first-hand view of a place? Here we go. Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia The Trans-Siberian Railway is 5,772 miles long, making it one of the world’s longest train routes—it goes across Russia! You start in Moscow, cross the Ural Mountains and then the Siberian forest. Over the course of eight days, you’ll witness Lake Baikal, the world’s largest freshwater lake by volume. Glacier Express, Switzerland The Glacier Express connects two breathtaking mountain resorts: Zermatt and St. Moriz. Along the way, you’ll enjoy the astonishing beauty of the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, mountain lakes and across the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high. This day-long journey also features 91 tunnels and 291 bridges. Jacobite Steam Train, Scotland Despite its short 84-mile round trip, you’ll see a lot on the Jacobite Steam Train. Your journey begins in the Scottish Highlands near Great Britain’s highest mountain, Ben Nevis. While in transit (途中)，you’ll see green hills, small towns, and cross over the famous Glenfinnan bridge over a valley. Belmond Hiram Bingham, Peru Named after the American explorer who rediscovered the Inca site in 1911, Belmond, the route itself is 57 miles and lasts about three and a half hours in each direction. This trip begins at the ancient capital city of Cusco, goes through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, and ends at the World Heritage Site in the Andes Mountains. 1. Which train goes through the Siberian forest? A. Glacier Express. B. Jacobite Steam Train. C. Trans-Siberian Railway. D. Belmond Hiram Bingham. 2. What do we know about Belmond Hiram Bingham? A. It was in honor of an American explorer. B. It has about three hours’ round trip. C. It was built in 1911 by an explorer. D. It ends in the Sacred Valley. 3. What do Glacier Express and Jacobite Steam Train have in common? A. They start from ancient capital cities. B. They are among the world’s longest train routes. C. They both pass through forests, lakes, valleys and mountains. D. They present tourists with the beautiful scenery along the way. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四列最棒的能让乘客亲眼看到一个特别的地方的火车。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia”部分第二句“You start in Moscow, cross the Ural Mountains and then the Siberian forest”(你从莫斯科出发，穿过乌拉尔山脉，然后进入西伯利亚森林)可知，西伯利亚大铁路穿过西伯利亚森林。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Belmond Hiram Bingham, Peru”部分第一句“Named after the American explorer who rediscovered the Inca site in 1911, Belmond, the route itself is 57 miles and lasts about three and a half hours in each direction.”(这条路线以1911年重新发现印加遗址的美国探险家贝尔蒙德的名字命名，全长57英里，朝每个方向持续约三个半小时)可知，贝尔蒙德·海勒姆·宾厄姆是为了纪念一位美国探险家。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Glacier Express, Switzerland部分第二句“Along the way, you’ll enjoy the astonishing beauty of the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, mountain lakes and across the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high”(沿途，您将欣赏到瑞士阿尔卑斯山令人惊叹的美景，乘车经过大草原、高山湖泊，并经过6706英尺高的奥伯拉普山口)和Jacobite Steam Train, Scotland部分第二句和第三句“Your journey begins in the Scottish Highlands near Great Britain’s highest mountain, Ben Nevis. While in transit (途中)，you’ll see green hills, small towns, and cross over the famous Glenfinnan bridge over a valley.”(您的旅程从苏格兰高地开始，这里靠近大不列颠的最高峰本尼维斯山。在旅途中，你会看到绿色的山丘，小城镇，并穿过著名的格伦芬南桥)可知，冰川快车和詹姆斯特蒸汽火车都向游客展示沿途的美景。故选D。 B Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer, he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle. He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands. “It didn’t resist (反抗) at all. I had my arms crossed. Its head was more or less lying on my arm. It was not in great shape.” Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services. He said it’s the second time in the last few months that his company has been contacted to help an eagle in trouble. Horton said it’s great what Fear did for the bird, calling it “a once-in-a-lifetime thing”. Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incorporated, an organization in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound. It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning (铅中毒), which influences its eyesight. “It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded,” said Runyan, who’s been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years. Runyan said a wildlife officer was actually looking for the eagle after someone had called earlier in the day but it could not be found. She realized it was the same bird after the other call came in about it. Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection (感染) in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half. 4. What did Fear regard the bald eagle as at first? A. A wing. B. A ball. C. A bag. D. A toy car. 5. What did the two women do after seeing Fear? A. They took care of the bald eagle. B. They asked the police for help. C. They called an animal control expert. D. They sent the bird to an animal center. 6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______. A. what Runyan did for a living B. the results of lead poisoning C. the knowledge of saving eagles D. what happened to the eagle 7. How is Runyan helping the eagle? A. By treating its infection. B. By training it to fly. C. By learning where it came from. D. By reporting it to a wildlife officer. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫汤姆・费尔的52岁男子在驾车回家的路上发现了一只受伤的秃鹰，他停下车并小心翼翼地将其救起，并提到其他行人和动物控制专家对秃鹰做的努力。目前，这只鹰正在接受治疗，预计一个半月后就能恢复飞翔能力。文章通过这一事件，展现了人们的善良和对野生动物的关爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer, he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle.(汤姆・费尔上周在哈钦森河公园路上开车回家时，他觉得自己在路上看到了一个大袋子。当他走近时，他意识到那不是一个袋子，而是一只秃鹰。)”可知，汤姆・费尔起初以为那只秃鹰是一个大袋子。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services.(两名妇女在看到这名52岁的男子带着这只鸟后把车停在路边，并报了警，后者联系了来自QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services的动物控制专家吉姆·霍顿（Jim Horton）。)”可知，看到费尔和那只鸟后，两位女士把车停在路边并报了警。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incorporated, an organization in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound. It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning (铅中毒), which influences its eyesight. “It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded,” said Runyan, who’s been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years.(来自亨特附近的“羽毛和毛茸茸的野生动物中心之友”组织的米西·鲁尼恩说，这只鸟最初被认为是被车撞了，但没有受伤。然而，它患有铅中毒，影响了它的视力。“它很可能用翅膀撞到了树或什么东西，导致它落在地上，”过去15年来一直在照顾受伤的老鹰的鲁尼恩说。)” 可知，第三段主要讲了这只秃鹰起初被认为是被车撞了，但没有伤口，实际上是铅中毒影响了视力，很可能是翅膀撞到了树之类的东西才落在地上，也就是这只秃鹰发生了什么事。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection (感染) in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half.(目前正在治疗七只老鹰的鲁尼恩说，老鹰翅膀上的感染正在治疗中，大约一个半月后就可以飞走了。)” 可知，鲁尼恩正在治疗这只秃鹰翅膀的感染，大约一个半月后它就可以飞走了。故选A项。 C Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is essential to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards. According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can boost (增强) the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts (概念) of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. "This forces the brain to think in a different way—it's a rewiring and changes the focus," US neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly. Apart from improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there's less pressure and pain in the knees. In addition, walking backwards, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories. 8. Which group of people perform best in the memory test? A. The staying-still group. B. The forwards-walking group. C. The imaginary-walking group. D. The backwards-walking group. 9. In what way does walking backwards benefit people's health? A. It can make people slim. B. It can reduce peopled stress. C. It can strengthen people's joints. D. It can make people more energetic. 10. What do we know about backward walking? A. It follows our exercise routine. B. It limits people's thinking time. C. It directs our focus to important details. D. It makes people's brain more active and alert. 11. What's the writer's purpose in writing paragraph 4? A. To add another aspect of the topic. B. To support the result of the research. C. To sum up the main idea of the passage. D. To provide some background information. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实验证明，“向后行走”有助于短期记忆改善，还可以帮助减轻膝盖的压力，帮助减肥。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups.”（研究人员发现，向后行走组平均比其他两组多得到两个正确答案。）可知向后行走组在记忆测试中表现最好。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.”（它要求你使用肌肉和你可能很少使用的运动，使向后行走成为一个完美的方式来改变你的锻炼计划，以获得更大的健身收益。同时，通过让人们付出额外的努力，它自然会燃烧更多的脂肪和卡路里。）可知向后行走能够减肥，使人苗条。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time.”（向后行走几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内变得更加活跃和警觉。）可知向后行走使人的大脑更加活跃和警觉。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段尾句“It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly.”（向后行走几乎总是意味着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内变得更加活跃和警觉。当然，我们的短期记忆会大大改善。）可推断出第四段是为了支持研究结果：向后行走可以提高短期记忆。故选B项。 D Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has soared. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally tired. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes and even our sleep. Researches have shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression and anxiety. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it — in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 12. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B. Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C. Invisible payments have improved mental health. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 13. What may BNPL result in? A. Improved financial knowledge. B. Easy access to digital credit. C. Overspending and long-term debt. D. Decrease of small-amount expenses. 14. How can we build healthier financial habits? A. Value financial education. B. Hide feelings of shame. C. Mask people’s financial stress. D. Highlight debt-related problems. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption B. Money’s Emotional Cost: Beyond Invisible Payments C. BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending D. Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. (但有了Klarna或Clearpay支付服务，你现在可以分三期付款购买新手机，几乎察觉不到差别。这不仅仅是一种购物习惯；这反映了我们今天与金钱的关系。我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担)”可知，作者指出，分期付款减少了人们消费时的心理负担。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. (心理学家发现，当支付行为与购买行为分开时，我们经历的“支付之痛”就会减少，这使我们更有可能超支。在数字信贷容易获得但金融教育有限的社会，这种行为可能会陷入长期债务)”可知，“先买后付”可能导致超支和长期债务。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. (金融教育应该在学校中被视为必不可少的。此外，我们应该使债务相关的对话正常化，以减轻人们的羞耻感)”可知，作者建议加强金融教育，而非掩盖羞耻感、掩饰财务压力，或强调债务问题。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. (我们正逐渐摆脱消费带来的情感负担。此外，我们的心理健康正受到这种悄然转变的深刻影响)”和最后一段“We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. (我们生活在一个看不见金钱的世界。但它带来的情感负担是非常真实的。如果我们开始注意到这种成本，我们可能最终不仅把钱当作一种资源，而且把它当作一种深刻的心理东西)”可知，文章围绕“金钱的情感成本”展开，指出分期付款减少消费痛苦，但可能引发超支和债务，强调金钱对心理健康的影响，并呼吁加强金融教育和债务相关讨论，以建立更健康的财务习惯。因此，B项“金钱的情感成本：超越无形支付”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___19___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。 【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my student days, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) invited me to teach dance to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. I ____21____ it, thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use. Upon arriving at the classroom, I was ____22____ by about 40 children, aged between 7 and 12, all standing in rows and ____23____ to learn to dance. I looked at the ____24____ on their faces and asked a boy in the front, “What’s your name?” He replied very proudly, “Ankit!” One by one I ____25____ about their names. They responded ____26____. A few even fought to tell me first. By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had ____27____. I started our dancing class with some simple ____28____ and they followed perfectly. And I ____29____ the class by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased. They went wild with joy. As the kids danced, one of the NGO assistants ____30____ me and said, “Do you know why they’re so ____31____?” I guessed, “Because they all love to dance?” He replied, “No. It’s because you showed them ____32____ by asking their names. Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids. You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of ____33____. Thank you.” Never before had I thought asking someone’s name can ____34____ so much. I taught those kids for a few more months. And they were such a ____35____. 21. A. confirmed B. assessed C. managed D. accepted 22. A. greeted B. informed C. asked D. invited 23. A. eager B. content C. nervous D. hesitant 24. A. concern B. fear C. smile D. relief 25. A. commented B. inquired C. wondered D. wrote 26. A. shyly B. calmly C. thoughtfully D. enthusiastically 27. A. widened B. returned C. changed D. appeared 28. A. steps B. questions C. dives D. strategies 29. A. worked on B. wrapped up C. put off D. learned about 30. A. employed B. contacted C. approached D. recognized 31. A. sensitive B. cheerful C. shallow D. intelligent 32. A. support B. strength C. honesty D. respect 33. A. community B. security C. identity D. direction 34. A. take B. mean C. explain D. handle 35. A. challenge B. burden C. surprise D. joy 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者受邀教贫困儿童跳舞及从中收获的感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个邀请，想着可以好好利用我的空闲下午时间。A. confirmed确认；B. assessed评估；C. managed管理；D. accepted接受。根据后文“thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use”可知，作者认为可以充分利用空闲的下午时间，由此可推断，此处指的是作者接受邀请。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到教室，我受到了大约40名孩子的欢迎，他们的年龄在7到12岁之间，全都站成排，渴望学习跳舞。A. greeted迎接；B. informed通知；C. asked询问；D. invited邀请。根据后文的“about 40 children, aged between 7 and 12, all standing in rows”可知，孩子们站成一排，由此可推断，此处指的是孩子迎接作者的到来。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到教室，我受到了大约40名孩子的欢迎，他们的年龄在7到12岁之间，全都站成排，渴望学习跳舞。A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had ___7___ .”可知，孩子们都是面带微笑，由此可知，孩子们对学习舞蹈充满热情和期待。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们脸上的微笑，问前排的一个男孩：“你叫什么名字？”A. concern关心；B. fear恐惧；C. smile微笑；D. relief安慰。根据后文“By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had ___7___ .”可知，此处指出孩子们脸上带着笑容。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个接一个地询问他们的名字。A. commented评论；B. inquired询问；C. wondered想知道；D. wrote写。根据上文“I looked at the ___4___ on their faces and asked a boy in the front, “What’s your name?””以及下文的“One by one”可知，作者在逐一询问孩子们的名字。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们热情地回应。A. shyly害羞地；B. calmly冷静地；C. thoughtfully深思熟虑地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据后文“A few even fought to tell me first”可知，孩子们争先恐后地回答问题，表现出极大的热情。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束时，我发现他们脸上的笑容更加灿烂了。A. widened变宽；B. returned返回；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据前文的“A few even fought to tell me first.”可知，孩子们争先恐后地回答问题，表现出极大的热情，结合后文“They went wild with joy.”可知，此处指的是孩子们的笑容在逐渐扩大。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用一些简单的步伐开始了我们的舞蹈课，他们跟得非常完美。A. steps步骤，舞步；B. questions问题；C. dives潜水；D. strategies策略。根据后文“they followed perfectly”可知，孩子们跟的非常完美，由此可推断，此处指的是舞蹈课的一些简单舞步。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我播放了一首歌曲并让他们自由跳舞，以此结束了课程。A. worked on致力于；B. wrapped up结束；C. put off推迟；D. learned about了解。根据上文的“I started our dancing class with some simple ___8___ and they followed perfectly.”可知，作者是用一些简单的步伐开始的舞蹈课，结合下文的“by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased”可知，此处是课程的最后一部分，所以此处表示“结束”课程与上文呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们跳舞时，一名非政府组织的助手走近我，说道：“你知道他们为什么这么开心吗？”A. employed雇佣；B. contacted联系；C. approached靠近；D. recognized认出。根据前文的“As the kids danced”以及后文“and said”可知，此处指的是在孩子们跳舞的时候，助手靠近作者身边进行交流。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们跳舞时，一名非政府组织的助手走近我，说道：“你知道他们为什么这么开心吗？”A. sensitive敏感的；B. cheerful开心的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文“They went wild with joy.”可知，孩子们的情绪非常高涨，由此可知，此处表示“高兴的，开心的”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为你通过询问他们的名字向他们表达了尊重。A. support支持；B. strength力量；C. honesty诚实；D. respect尊重。根据后文的“by asking their names.”可知，作者在开始的时候询问孩子们的名字，结合后文的“Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids”可知，以前的老师只是把他们当成穷孩子，由此可推断，此处指的是作者的行为让孩子们感受到被“尊重”，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你让他们感到自己有身份认同感。A. community社区；B. security安全；C. identity身份；D. direction方向。根据前文的“It’s because you showed them ___12___ by asking their names.”可知，作者通过询问孩子的名字表达了对孩子们的尊敬，由此可推断，作者的行为让孩子们感受到“认同感”，a sense of identity意为“认同感”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未想过问别人的名字会有如此重要的意义。A. take带走；B. mean意味着；C. explain解释；D. handle处理。根据前文的“You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of ___13___ .”可知，作者的行为让孩子们有了认同感，结合“Never before had I thought asking someone’s name”可知，作者从来没有想过询问别人名字具有如此大的意义。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我如此多的快乐。A. challenge挑战；B. burden负担；C. surprise惊喜；D. joy快乐。根据前文的“As the kids danced, one of the NGO assistants ___10___ me and said, “Do you know why they’re so ___11___ ?””以及“You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of ___13___ .”可知，一名非政府组织的助手告诉作者，通过询问孩子的名字让孩子们感受到被尊敬，有了认同感使得孩子们如此开心，由此可推断，作者在教孩子们舞蹈课的这段时间应该是快乐的。故选D。 第 II 卷(共 55 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carpets are an important part of life in Xinjiang, a region with a carpet-weaving (织) tradition that dates back over 2,000 years. These handmade wool carpets are more than decorations; they carry cultural significance and ____36____ (vivid) share stories through their delicate patterns and designs. In Xinjiang, carpets are more than household ____37____ (item), and they preserve memories and bring people together. Families often gather on carpets to enjoy meals and chats. Cleaning carpets can become ____38____ shared activity, with children helping to remove dust and creating cherished memories. Artists ____39____ (transform) traditional Xinjiang carpets with innovative designs in the last few years. A project in Hotan, a region known ____40____ its skilled carpet weavers, brings together modern artists and traditional craftsmanship. These team efforts aim ____41____ (update) the image of Hotan carpets, making them modern and artistic while preserving their heritage. The process starts with artists creating drawings, ____42____ are then woven into carpets by local weavers. Some designs ____43____ (display) not only maintain traditional elements but add new elements to create a fresh story. The project highlights the dedication of the weavers, whose careful work brings each design to life. These carpets combine the ____44____ (creative) of modern art with the long-standing skills of Xinjiang’s weavers, _____45_____ (show) the beauty and variety of this ancient craft. 【答案】36. vividly 37. items 38. a 39. have transformed##have been transforming 40. for 41. to update 42. which 43. displayed 44. creativity 45. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆地毯的文化意义和现代创新，新疆地毯不仅是装饰品和家庭用品，还承载着文化记忆，通过现代艺术与传统工艺的结合，既保留了传统元素，又赋予了新的艺术生命力。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些手工羊毛地毯不仅仅是装饰品；它们通过精致的图案和设计承载着文化意义，生动地讲述着故事。空处修饰动词share，要用副词形式vividly，表示“生动地”。故填vividly。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在新疆，地毯不仅仅是家庭用品，它们保存着记忆，把人们聚集在一起。空处作表语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词item应用复数形式。故填items。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：清洁地毯可以成为一项共同的活动，孩子们可以帮助清除灰尘，创造珍贵的回忆。空处表示泛指，意为“一项共同的活动”，应用不定冠词，且shared的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，艺术家们用创新的设计改造了传统的新疆地毯。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in the last few years”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语Artists为复数，助动词用have。故填have transformed/have been transforming。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：和田以其熟练的地毯编织工而闻名。根据“its skilled carpet weavers”可知，此处应用固定短语be known for，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些团队的努力旨在更新和田地毯的形象，在保留其传统的同时使其具有现代感和艺术性。aim to do sth.是固定用法，表示“旨在做某事”。故填to update。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个过程首先由艺术家绘制图纸，然后由当地的编织工编织成地毯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词drawings作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些展示的设计不仅保持了传统元素，而且添加了新的元素来创造一个新的故事。句子已有谓语maintain和add，空处是非谓语，作designs的后置定语，display“展示”和designs逻辑上是被动关系，因此用display的过去分词形式。故填displayed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些地毯结合了现代艺术的创造力和新疆编织者的长期技能，展示了这种古老工艺的美丽和多样性。空处作combine的宾语，creative的名词形式creativity符合题意，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填creativity。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些地毯结合了现代艺术的创造力和新疆编织者的长期技能，展示了这种古老工艺的美丽和多样性。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，show“展示”和These carpets逻辑上是主动关系，因此用show的现在分词形式，作状语。故填showing。 第四部分 写作(满15+25分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Athlete I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介；2. 你敬佩的原因；3. 你的评价或对你的影响。 注意：100词左右，开头已给出。 Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us, _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us, and the athlete I admire most is Su Bingtian, a famous Chinese sprinter. He is known as the “fastest Chinese man”. For years, he has kept training hard to break limits and chase his dreams. What impresses me most is his perseverance. Despite countless failures and severe injuries, he never gives up. Instead, he adjusts himself bravely and keeps moving forward. Su Bingtian sets a great example for me. His spirit teaches me that success never comes easily. In my study and life, I will face challenges bravely and stick to my goals no matter what difficulties I meet. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“The Athlete I Admire Most”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 追求：chase → pursue 毅力、坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence 无数的：countless → numerous 树立榜样：set an example → serve as a role model 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite countless failures and severe injuries, he never gives up. 拓展句：Though he has suffered countless failures and severe injuries, he never gives up. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impresses me most is his perseverance. (运用了What引导主语从句) 【高分句型2】In my study and life, I will face challenges bravely and stick to my goals no matter what difficulties I meet. (运用了no matter what引导让步状语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still vividly remember my freshman year at college, a time full of excitement and new experiences. Like many other students, I was eager to get involved in various activities and make the most of my college life. So, when I was accepted into our school’s famous chorus (合唱团) program, I was over the moon. The prospect of going on an international tour to China and other Asian countries was just amazing, and I was determined to do everything I could to be a good member of the chorus. One of our first performances was scheduled at the city hall about an hour away from campus. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But that very morning, disaster struck. I woke up late and realized with horror that I had missed the bus that was supposed to take us there. My heart sank. I felt panic rising in me. I thought to myself, “This is the end of everything.” The thought of missing the international tour because of my mistake made me feel really terrible. I didn’t have a car, and I didn’t know anyone nearby who could drive me there. I was at a loss as to what to do. So, I just wandered out into the hallway, feeling really upset and kind of crying silently. That’s when Pam, my neighbor across the dormitory, came out to see what was wrong. Pam and I had known each other for two months, but our relationship had been rocky. A lot of that was my fault. I had just arrived at college and made some freshman friends. We were having so much fun, running up and down the halls, playing practical jokes on each other and laughing loudly. We didn’t really think about how all that noise might affect others on the same floor. Pam would ask us to be quiet because she was trying to sleep or needed to study. We would stop for a while, but soon we would go back to our usual fun. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, that morning, I was a bit embarrassed to see Pam who came to check on me first. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She drove me to the city hall, right before the chorus began to perform. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: So, that morning, I was a bit embarrassed to see Pam who came to check on me first. I quickly wiped my tears and tried to explain what had happened, expecting her to shrug it off or maybe even remind me of how inconsiderate I’d been before. But instead, she listened quietly, then surprised me by saying, “Wait here — I’ll get my car keys.” I stared at her in disbelief. “You’d really drive me?” I asked. She nodded with a small smile. “Everyone deserves a second chance,” she said simply. In that moment, I felt a wave of gratitude — and shame — for how I’d treated her before. She drove me to the city hall, right before the chorus began to perform. As we pulled up, I could already hear the warm-up notes echoing through the building. My heart pounded with relief and excitement. Before rushing inside, I turned to Pam and sincerely thanked her — not just for the ride, but for her kindness despite everything. From that day on, our relationship changed completely. We became real friends, and I learned a valuable lesson: respect and empathy go a long way in building meaningful connections. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的大学新生生活为线索，讲述了作者加入学校著名合唱团，期待国际巡演，却在首次市政厅演出当天睡过头错过班车，陷入无助时，曾因自己吵闹而关系紧张的邻居帕姆前来询问情况的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以，那天早上，看到帕姆先过来关心我，我有点尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写作者擦干眼泪解释情况，本以为帕姆会忽视或指责自己之前的不体贴，没想到帕姆愿意开车送他，作者既感激又愧疚的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“合唱团即将登台表演之际，她开车送我到了市政厅。”可知，第二段可描写作者赶到后满心欣慰与兴奋，向帕姆真诚致谢，两人自此成为真正的朋友，作者领悟到尊重与同理心对建立良好关系的重要性的情景。 2. 续写线索：尴尬解释情况——帕姆愿开车相送——作者感激愧疚——及时赶到演出场地——真诚致谢——成为好友——领悟人生道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②冲入：rush/dash ③致谢：thank/express gratitude 情绪类 ①愧疚：shame/remorse ②欣慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] I quickly wiped my tears and tried to explain what had happened, expecting her to shrug it off or maybe even remind me of how inconsiderate I’d been before.（运用了what引导宾语从句以及现在分词短语作状语和how引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] As we pulled up, I could already hear the warm-up notes echoing through the building.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词短语作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 师大附校 2025-2026 学年第一学期高二年级第二次月考试卷 英 语 (考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分) 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷(选择题，共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节： 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2.What did the man buy Sally probably? A. Gloves. B. Flowers. C. A book. 3.What do the speakers want to do? A. Watch a match. B. Play a sport. C. Drink some juice. 4.How did the man learn skating? A. By taking classes. B. By learning from friends. C. By watching videos online. 5.What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A website. B. A course. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman think of her job? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s difficult. 7.What does the man suggest doing? A. Changing a job. B. Planning a holiday. C. Visiting some friends. 第二节： 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 8.When was the man promoted to marketing manager? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 9.What do we know about the man? A. He won a design championship. B. He majored in business management. C. He got much experience from Mattel. 10.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Business partners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the man going to do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Pick up his sisters. C. Go shopping. 12.What does the woman think of the man? A. He is proud. B. He is helpful. C. He is busy. 13.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. See her aunts off. B. Make some new friends. C. Go to her graduation ceremony. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man doing? A. He is looking for a hotel. B. He is renting an apartment. C. He is finding a roommate. 15.Why does the man choose the Harley Street? A. It is near his office. B. The houses here are quite cheap. C. It has enough parking spaces. 16.What will the man probably do next? A. Talk with his friend. B. Go to see the rooms.C. Make payment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the speaker? A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A reporter. 18.Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock? A. It’s the cheapest. B. It offers relaxing drinks. C. It has wonderful views of New York. 19.What can people do on the second day? A. Go for a picnic. B. Watch an art show. C. Visit Greenwich Village. 20.What is Three Lives & Company? A. It’s a bar. B. It’s a bookstore. C. It’s a park. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Did you ever take the best train ride to get a first-hand view of a place? Here we go. Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia The Trans-Siberian Railway is 5,772 miles long, making it one of the world’s longest train routes—it goes across Russia! You start in Moscow, cross the Ural Mountains and then the Siberian forest. Over the course of eight days, you’ll witness Lake Baikal, the world’s largest freshwater lake by volume. Glacier Express, Switzerland The Glacier Express connects two breathtaking mountain resorts: Zermatt and St. Moriz. Along the way, you’ll enjoy the astonishing beauty of the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, mountain lakes and across the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high. This day-long journey also features 91 tunnels and 291 bridges. Jacobite Steam Train, Scotland Despite its short 84-mile round trip, you’ll see a lot on the Jacobite Steam Train. Your journey begins in the Scottish Highlands near Great Britain’s highest mountain, Ben Nevis. While in transit (途中)，you’ll see green hills, small towns, and cross over the famous Glenfinnan bridge over a valley. Belmond Hiram Bingham, Peru Named after the American explorer who rediscovered the Inca site in 1911, Belmond, the route itself is 57 miles and lasts about three and a half hours in each direction. This trip begins at the ancient capital city of Cusco, goes through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, and ends at the World Heritage Site in the Andes Mountains. 1. Which train goes through the Siberian forest? A. Glacier Express. B. Jacobite Steam Train. C. Trans-Siberian Railway. D. Belmond Hiram Bingham. 2. What do we know about Belmond Hiram Bingham? A. It was in honor of an American explorer. B. It has about three hours’ round trip. C. It was built in 1911 by an explorer. D. It ends in the Sacred Valley. 3. What do Glacier Express and Jacobite Steam Train have in common? A. They start from ancient capital cities. B. They are among the world’s longest train routes. C. They both pass through forests, lakes, valleys and mountains. D. They present tourists with the beautiful scenery along the way. B Tom Fear was driving home on Hutchinson River Parkway last week when he thought he saw a large bag in the roadway. As he got closer, he realized it was not a bag but a bald eagle. He stopped his car at the roadside, and carefully walked into the roadway to hold up the bird with his hands. “It didn’t resist (反抗) at all. I had my arms crossed. Its head was more or less lying on my arm. It was not in great shape.” Two women pulled over after seeing the 52-year-old with the bird and called the police, who contacted animal control expert Jim Horton from QualityPro Pest & Wildlife Services. He said it’s the second time in the last few months that his company has been contacted to help an eagle in trouble. Horton said it’s great what Fear did for the bird, calling it “a once-in-a-lifetime thing”. Missy Runyan, from the Friends of the Feathered and Furry Wildlife Center Incorporated, an organization in nearby Hunter, said the bird was first thought to be hit by a car but there was no wound. It was, however, suffering from lead poisoning (铅中毒), which influences its eyesight. “It’s likely that it hit a tree or something with its wing, leaving it grounded,” said Runyan, who’s been taking care of injured eagles for the past 15 years. Runyan said a wildlife officer was actually looking for the eagle after someone had called earlier in the day but it could not be found. She realized it was the same bird after the other call came in about it. Runyan, who is treating seven eagles now, said the infection (感染) in the eagle’s wing is being treated and it should be good to fly away in about a month and a half. 4. What did Fear regard the bald eagle as at first? A. A wing. B. A ball. C. A bag. D. A toy car. 5. What did the two women do after seeing Fear? A. They took care of the bald eagle. B. They asked the police for help. C. They called an animal control expert. D. They sent the bird to an animal center. 6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______. A. what Runyan did for a living B. the results of lead poisoning C. the knowledge of saving eagles D. what happened to the eagle 7. How is Runyan helping the eagle? A. By treating its infection. B. By training it to fly. C. By learning where it came from. D. By reporting it to a wildlife officer. C Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is essential to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One solution might be walking backwards. According to a new study published in the Journal of Cognition, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can boost (增强) the brainpower in the short term. In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video in which a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes after watching the video, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average than the other two groups. This suggests that a relationship between the concepts (概念) of time and space is essential to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. "This forces the brain to think in a different way—it's a rewiring and changes the focus," US neuropsychologist (神经心理学家) Christine Weber told Forbes. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active and alert in the limited time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved significantly. Apart from improving our memory, walking backwards also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range of movements from the knee joints (膝关节). Thus, there's less pressure and pain in the knees. In addition, walking backwards, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles and movements that you probably rarely use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise routine for greater fitness gains. Meanwhile, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories. 8. Which group of people perform best in the memory test? A. The staying-still group. B. The forwards-walking group. C. The imaginary-walking group. D. The backwards-walking group. 9. In what way does walking backwards benefit people's health? A. It can make people slim. B. It can reduce peopled stress. C. It can strengthen people's joints. D. It can make people more energetic. 10. What do we know about backward walking? A. It follows our exercise routine. B. It limits people's thinking time. C. It directs our focus to important details. D. It makes people's brain more active and alert. 11. What's the writer's purpose in writing paragraph 4? A. To add another aspect of the topic. B. To support the result of the research. C. To sum up the main idea of the passage. D. To provide some background information. D Not long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to buy something. You witnessed it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and barely notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has soared. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally tired. Although the £15 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes and even our sleep. Researches have shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression and anxiety. That’s why we need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it — in families, schools, workplaces, and therapy rooms. Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible. But the emotional burden it takes is very real. If we start noticing that cost, we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 12. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B. Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C. Invisible payments have improved mental health. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 13. What may BNPL result in? A. Improved financial knowledge. B. Easy access to digital credit. C. Overspending and long-term debt. D. Decrease of small-amount expenses. 14. How can we build healthier financial habits? A. Value financial education. B. Hide feelings of shame. C. Mask people’s financial stress. D. Highlight debt-related problems. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cash Shopping: The Healthy Way of Consumption B. Money’s Emotional Cost: Beyond Invisible Payments C. BNPL: A New Approach to Boost Consumer Spending D. Financial Education: The Core to Cutting Expenses 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ___16___ • Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___ • Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t. ____18____ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. • ___19___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ____20____ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my student days, a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) invited me to teach dance to children from disadvantaged backgrounds. I ____21____ it, thinking I would put my free afternoons to good use. Upon arriving at the classroom, I was ____22____ by about 40 children, aged between 7 and 12, all standing in rows and ____23____ to learn to dance. I looked at the ____24____ on their faces and asked a boy in the front, “What’s your name?” He replied very proudly, “Ankit!” One by one I ____25____ about their names. They responded ____26____. A few even fought to tell me first. By the time I finished I noticed the smile on their faces had ____27____. I started our dancing class with some simple ____28____ and they followed perfectly. And I ____29____ the class by playing a song and telling them to dance as they pleased. They went wild with joy. As the kids danced, one of the NGO assistants ____30____ me and said, “Do you know why they’re so ____31____?” I guessed, “Because they all love to dance?” He replied, “No. It’s because you showed them ____32____ by asking their names. Many who come to teach them see them merely as poor kids. You gave them a feeling that they have a sense of ____33____. Thank you.” Never before had I thought asking someone’s name can ____34____ so much. I taught those kids for a few more months. And they were such a ____35____. 21. A. confirmed B. assessed C. managed D. accepted 22. A. greeted B. informed C. asked D. invited 23. A. eager B. content C. nervous D. hesitant 24. A. concern B. fear C. smile D. relief 25. A. commented B. inquired C. wondered D. wrote 26. A. shyly B. calmly C. thoughtfully D. enthusiastically 27. A. widened B. returned C. changed D. appeared 28. A. steps B. questions C. dives D. strategies 29. A. worked on B. wrapped up C. put off D. learned about 30. A. employed B. contacted C. approached D. recognized 31. A. sensitive B. cheerful C. shallow D. intelligent 32. A. support B. strength C. honesty D. respect 33. A. community B. security C. identity D. direction 34. A. take B. mean C. explain D. handle 35. A. challenge B. burden C. surprise D. joy 第 II 卷(共 55 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Carpets are an important part of life in Xinjiang, a region with a carpet-weaving (织) tradition that dates back over 2,000 years. These handmade wool carpets are more than decorations; they carry cultural significance and ____36____ (vivid) share stories through their delicate patterns and designs. In Xinjiang, carpets are more than household ____37____ (item), and they preserve memories and bring people together. Families often gather on carpets to enjoy meals and chats. Cleaning carpets can become ____38____ shared activity, with children helping to remove dust and creating cherished memories. Artists ____39____ (transform) traditional Xinjiang carpets with innovative designs in the last few years. A project in Hotan, a region known ____40____ its skilled carpet weavers, brings together modern artists and traditional craftsmanship. These team efforts aim ____41____ (update) the image of Hotan carpets, making them modern and artistic while preserving their heritage. The process starts with artists creating drawings, ____42____ are then woven into carpets by local weavers. Some designs ____43____ (display) not only maintain traditional elements but add new elements to create a fresh story. The project highlights the dedication of the weavers, whose careful work brings each design to life. These carpets combine the ____44____ (creative) of modern art with the long-standing skills of Xinjiang’s weavers, _____45_____ (show) the beauty and variety of this ancient craft. 第四部分 写作(满15+25分) 46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Athlete I Admire Most”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介；2. 你敬佩的原因；3. 你的评价或对你的影响。 注意：100词左右，开头已给出。 Dear fellow students, There are many respectable people around us, _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still vividly remember my freshman year at college, a time full of excitement and new experiences. Like many other students, I was eager to get involved in various activities and make the most of my college life. So, when I was accepted into our school’s famous chorus (合唱团) program, I was over the moon. The prospect of going on an international tour to China and other Asian countries was just amazing, and I was determined to do everything I could to be a good member of the chorus. One of our first performances was scheduled at the city hall about an hour away from campus. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But that very morning, disaster struck. I woke up late and realized with horror that I had missed the bus that was supposed to take us there. My heart sank. I felt panic rising in me. I thought to myself, “This is the end of everything.” The thought of missing the international tour because of my mistake made me feel really terrible. I didn’t have a car, and I didn’t know anyone nearby who could drive me there. I was at a loss as to what to do. So, I just wandered out into the hallway, feeling really upset and kind of crying silently. That’s when Pam, my neighbor across the dormitory, came out to see what was wrong. Pam and I had known each other for two months, but our relationship had been rocky. A lot of that was my fault. I had just arrived at college and made some freshman friends. We were having so much fun, running up and down the halls, playing practical jokes on each other and laughing loudly. We didn’t really think about how all that noise might affect others on the same floor. Pam would ask us to be quiet because she was trying to sleep or needed to study. We would stop for a while, but soon we would go back to our usual fun. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, that morning, I was a bit embarrassed to see Pam who came to check on me first. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She drove me to the city hall, right before the chorus began to perform. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $