2.2 We Are Friends-Reading and Writing（练习）- 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）Unit 2同步练习，通过“基础巩固-能力进阶-素养提升”三层设计，实现从单一语言知识到综合应用的递进，适配中职英语同步教学，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|日常交际用语、动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时）|10道单选题，聚焦基础句型与语法，强化语言理解能力| |能力进阶|语篇理解、信息提取|5道阅读理解题，围绕女性友谊主题，提升文本解读与逻辑分析能力| |素养提升|观点表达、篇章结构|1道书面表达题，以“What a True Friend Is”为题，培养语言输出与思维组织能力|

《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends Reading and Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．— I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. — ________. I’ll help you. A．Bad idea B．Take it easy C．Well done D．That’s right 2．— ____________ — I feel better. A．What is up? B．What’s the matter? C．What’s wrong? D．How are you feeling today? 3．— I’m sorry for breaking your cup. — ________. I have a new one. A．Never mind B．You are polite C．Of course not D．I like it 4．— Mum, I’m worrying about my tomorrow’s exam very much.   — ________. I believe you can do it well tomorrow. A．Never mind B．Very well, thank you C．Take it easy D．All right 5．Speaker A: I’m a little nervous about the coming test. Speaker B: ________ I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．Take it easy. B．What a pity! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D. Thank you 6．— Nice to meet you! I’m Li Ting. — _________, Li Ting. I’m Ella Baker. Call me Ella. A．Of course B．It’s OK C．Nice to meet you D．That’s kind of you 7．My family ________ to the beach every summer vacation, because we all enjoy the sea and sunshine. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 8．My mom ________ to the supermarket at 5:00 p.m. yesterday, because she needed to buy vegetables. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 9．— ________ you ________ your family to the zoo last month? — Yes, we saw many cute animals together. A．Do; take B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Will; take 10．We ________ teamwork skills when we worked on the school play last month. A．practice B．practices C．practiced D．will practice 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 Female friendships are often deep and strong — many people even say they’re like the close bonds in TV shows (such as The Golden Girls). These shows get one thing right: the connections between female friends can be incredibly tight. On screen, we see friends who rush to each other’s doors whenever one needs help. This kind of “always-there” friendship is common in real life too, and it has a name: “friendship jealousy.” A psychologist named Lily Sadoor explains it this way: We feel connected to our friends, and if we think we’re not part of their group, we might feel left out or lonely. So, how can we keep these friendships healthy? There’s no “perfect way” to do it. You might meet a small group of girl friends for lunch once a week, or you might hang out with a few pals who share your hobbies. Even if you don’t see them every day, caring about each other is what matters most. Good friendships are built on trust, not on proving you’re “the closest.” There’s nothing better than having friends who really understand you. So let’s enjoy these relationships without overcomplicating them — sound good? 11．What do TV shows like The Golden Girls show about female friendships? A．They are easy to break. B．They are very close. C．They are full of arguments. D．They are not real. 12．What is “friendship jealousy” according to the passage? A．Feeling happy with friends. B．Feeling left out of a friend group. C．Feeling excited to meet new friends. D．Feeling tired of being with friends. 13．What does the passage say about keeping female friendships healthy? A．We need to meet friends every day. B．We must have big parties for friends. C．Small regular moments (like weekly lunches) work. D．We should buy expensive gifts for friends. 14．What is the most important thing for good female friendships? A．The number of friends. B．The quality of the connection. C．The time spent together daily. D．The gifts given to friends. 15．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Think a lot about female friendships. B．Enjoy female friendships without overcomplicating them. C．Watch more TV shows about female friendships. D．Make as many female friends as possible. 素养提升 三、书面表达 16．在日常生活中，友谊是非常重要的。作为一名中学生，你认为什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友？请以“What a True Friend Is”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.内容包括真正朋友的至少三个特点； 3.请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends Reading and Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．— I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. — ________. I’ll help you. A．Bad idea B．Take it easy C．Well done D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成工作。——放轻松。我会帮助你。 Bad idea坏主意，用于否定提议；Take it easy放轻松，用于安慰；Well done做得好，用于表扬已完成的事；That’s right没错，用于认同观点。根据“I’ll help you.”可知，此处在安慰对方。 2．— ____________ — I feel better. A．What is up? B．What’s the matter? C．What’s wrong? D．How are you feeling today? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——我感觉好多了。 What is up怎么了；What’s the matter怎么了；What’s wrong怎么了；How are you feeling today你今天感觉怎么样。根据答语“I feel better.”可知，问句是在询问对方的身体感觉或健康状况。 3．— I’m sorry for breaking your cup. — ________. I have a new one. A．Never mind B．You are polite C．Of course not D．I like it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打破了你的杯子。——没关系，我还有个新的。 Never mind没关系；You are polite你很有礼貌；Of course not当然不；I like it我喜欢它。根据“I’m sorry for breaking your cup.”可知，当对方道歉时，常用“Never mind”表示安慰。 4．— Mum, I’m worrying about my tomorrow’s exam very much.   — ________. I believe you can do it well tomorrow. A．Never mind B．Very well, thank you C．Take it easy D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常担心明天的考试。——放轻松。我相信你明天能考好。 Never mind没关系；Very well, thank you很好，谢谢；Take it easy放轻松；All right好的。根据上文“I’m worrying about my tomorrow’s exam very much”可知，孩子在担心考试，妈妈应安慰对方不要紧张，所以用Take it easy符合语境。 5．Speaker A: I’m a little nervous about the coming test. Speaker B: ________ I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．Take it easy. B．What a pity! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D. Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：说话者A：我对即将到来的考试有点紧张。说话者B：别紧张。我相信你会通过的。 Take it easy别紧张；What a pity太遗憾了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，此处应是安慰对方不必紧张，Take it easy符合语境。 6．— Nice to meet you! I’m Li Ting. — _________, Li Ting. I’m Ella Baker. Call me Ella. A．Of course B．It’s OK C．Nice to meet you D．That’s kind of you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你！我是李婷。——很高兴认识你，李婷。我是埃拉·贝克。叫我艾拉吧。 Of course当然；It’s OK没关系；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；That’s kind of you你真好。根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，此处应回应“Nice to meet you”。 7．My family ________ to the beach every summer vacation, because we all enjoy the sea and sunshine. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：每年暑假我的家人都会去海滩，因为我们大家都喜欢大海和阳光。根据“every summer vacation”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“My family”意为“我的家人”，是复数意义，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 8．My mom ________ to the supermarket at 5:00 p.m. yesterday, because she needed to buy vegetables. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我妈妈昨天下午5点去了超市，因为她需要买蔬菜。根据时间状语“at 5:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 9．— ________ you ________ your family to the zoo last month? — Yes, we saw many cute animals together. A．Do; take B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Will; take 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你上个月带家人去动物园了吗？——是的，我们一起看到了很多可爱的动物。根据时间状语last month可知，问句询问的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其它？”。故选B。 10．We ________ teamwork skills when we worked on the school play last month. A．practice B．practices C．practiced D．will practice 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上个月我们在排演校园剧时，练习了团队合作技能。句中的时间状语“last month”和“when we worked on...”明确表示动作发生在过去，主句的谓语动词应使用一般过去时practiced。故选C。 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 Female friendships are often deep and strong — many people even say they’re like the close bonds in TV shows (such as The Golden Girls). These shows get one thing right: the connections between female friends can be incredibly tight. On screen, we see friends who rush to each other’s doors whenever one needs help. This kind of “always-there” friendship is common in real life too, and it has a name: “friendship jealousy.” A psychologist named Lily Sadoor explains it this way: We feel connected to our friends, and if we think we’re not part of their group, we might feel left out or lonely. So, how can we keep these friendships healthy? There’s no “perfect way” to do it. You might meet a small group of girl friends for lunch once a week, or you might hang out with a few pals who share your hobbies. Even if you don’t see them every day, caring about each other is what matters most. Good friendships are built on trust, not on proving you’re “the closest.” There’s nothing better than having friends who really understand you. So let’s enjoy these relationships without overcomplicating them — sound good? 11．What do TV shows like The Golden Girls show about female friendships? A．They are easy to break. B．They are very close. C．They are full of arguments. D．They are not real. 12．What is “friendship jealousy” according to the passage? A．Feeling happy with friends. B．Feeling left out of a friend group. C．Feeling excited to meet new friends. D．Feeling tired of being with friends. 13．What does the passage say about keeping female friendships healthy? A．We need to meet friends every day. B．We must have big parties for friends. C．Small regular moments (like weekly lunches) work. D．We should buy expensive gifts for friends. 14．What is the most important thing for good female friendships? A．The number of friends. B．The quality of the connection. C．The time spent together daily. D．The gifts given to friends. 15．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Think a lot about female friendships. B．Enjoy female friendships without overcomplicating them. C．Watch more TV shows about female friendships. D．Make as many female friends as possible. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了女性友谊通常深厚牢固，既像电视剧里展现的那样亲密，现实中也存在“友谊嫉妒”的心理；同时说明维护女性友谊不需要完美方式，真心联结才重要，建议人们轻松享受这类关系。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段“These shows get one thing right: the connections between female friends can be incredibly tight. (这些剧集有一点十分写实：女性好友之间的羁绊格外紧密。)”可知，《黄金女郎》这类影视剧展现出女性友谊十分亲密。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“We feel connected to our friends, and if we think we’re not part of their group, we might feel left out or lonely. (我们和朋友心意相通，倘若感觉自己被排挤在小团体之外，就会心生失落或孤单。)”可知，友谊嫉妒指在好友圈子里感到被排挤。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“You might meet a small group of girl friends for lunch once a week, or you might hang out with a few pals who share your hobbies. (你可以每周约上几位女性好友聚餐，或是和几位志同道合的伙伴一同休闲小聚。)”可知，细碎规律的相处（比如每周聚餐）有助于维系友谊。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Even if you don’t see them every day, caring about each other is what matters most. (即便无法日日相见，彼此相互惦念才是重中之重。)”以及第四段“Good friendships are built on trust, not on proving you’re “the closest.” (美好的友谊建立在信任之上，而非非要证明自己是对方最好的朋友。)”可知，优质的联结是维系女性友谊的核心。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“So let’s enjoy these relationships without overcomplicating them — sound good? (所以我们好好享受这份情谊，不要把关系搞得复杂，好吗？)”可知，作者建议坦然享受女性友谊，不要过度纠结、复杂化彼此的关系。 素养提升 三、书面表达 16．在日常生活中，友谊是非常重要的。作为一名中学生，你认为什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友？请以“What a True Friend Is”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.内容包括真正朋友的至少三个特点； 3.请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What a True Friend Is Friendship is really important in our daily life. A true friend should have many good qualities. First, a true friend is honest. He or she always tells the truth and never lies to you. Second, a true friend is helpful. When you are in trouble, he or she will try his or her best to help you. Third, a true friend is a good listener. He or she is willing to listen to your worries and share your happiness. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who cares about you deeply. We should cherish such friendship and be true friends to others. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章阐述了真朋友的特质与作者对真挚友谊的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 真诚的：honest→ sincere 重要的：important→ crucial 帮助：help→ assist 依我看：in my opinion→ in my view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, a true friend is honest. He or she always tells the truth and never lies to you. 拓展句：First, a true friend, who always tells the truth and never lies to you, is honest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, a true friend is someone who cares about you deeply. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When you are in trouble, he or she will try his or her best to help you. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $