Unit 5The weather and us （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为四年级英语Unit5 The weather and us单元复习卷，以天气与生活为主题，通过听力理解与笔试应用结合，全面考查语言能力与跨文化认知，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听选单词|5题5分|天气形容词（cool/cold等）|基础词汇辨音，巩固核心词| |听选句子|5题5分|天气句型（What's the weather like...）|真实情境应答，提升语言理解| |图片判断|5题10分|天气图标匹配|图文结合，培养观察思维| |城市天气活动匹配|5题10分|中国城市（北京/三亚等）天气与活动|融合地域文化，体现文化意识| |词形转换|5题10分|词性转换（rainy→rain等）|夯实语言基础，提升语言能力| |任务型阅读|1题10分|城市天气、活动、服装匹配|情境化任务，培养问题解决思维|

2026-2027学年度上学期四年级英语单元测试卷 Unit5 The weather and us（解析版） 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．cool          B．cold    C． hot ( ) 2. A．rainy         B．sunny    C． snowy ( ) 3. A．warm         B．cloudy    C． windy ( ) 4. A．there         B．they    C． these ( ) 5. A．see a film        B．fly a kite              C． play basketball 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )6. A. What's the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? B. What's the weather like in Sydney tomorrow? ( )7. A. It's cool and sunny in Beijing. B. It's warm and windy in Sydney. ( )8. A. Hello! Mark speaking. B. Hello! John speaking. ( )9. A. It's 21 degrees in Sydney today. B. It's 2 degrees in Beijing today. ( )10. A. I'm thirsty and hungry. B. You are so thin now. 三、听录音，判断录音内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. ( ) 15. 四、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 16. A．It’s windy in Beijing.      B．It’s OK. ( ) 17. A．They will go to the park.   B．They will go to the gym. ( ) 18. A．They are mum’s.          B．They are Sarah’s. ( ) 19. A．They both (两个都) like spring.   B．They both like winter. ( ) 20. A．The boy will (将要) wear a shirt.    B．The boy will wear a sweater. 五、听小对话，为城市选择对应的天气和活动。（每小题2分，共10分） A．      B．       C．       D．       E. F.       G.       H.        I.       J. 21. Nanjing 22. Beijing 23. Sanya 24. Shanghai 25. Kunming ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 笔试部分（60分） 六、按要求写内容。（每小题2分，共10分） 26．rainy (名词) ________ 27．sun (形容词) ________ 28．windy (名词) ________ 29．snow (形容词) ________ 30．cloudy (名词) ________ 七、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()31．—What’s the weather like ______ Beijing? —It’s warm. A．in B．at C．on ()32．—Is it hot today? —________ It is 25 degrees today. A．Yes, it is. B．It is cool. C．No, it isn’t. ()33．What’s the weather like in Beijing? A．It’s cool and sunny. B．They are my favourite. C.They’re windy ()34．—We can _________. —That’s a good idea! A．fly a kite B．speaking C. reads a book ()35．We _______ play basketball. It’s raining now. A．can’t B．can C．do ()36．—______ is the weather like today? —It’s cool and rainy. A．How B．What C．Why ()37．On cloudy days, people can see a film with ______ family. A．they B．them C．their ()38．They often play __________ basketball. A．the B．a C．/ ()39．—Is it hot today? —No, _________. A．they aren’t B．it isn’t C．is it ()40．It’s cold. We can’t _______ in the park. A．play B．plays C．playing 八、读句子，选择相应的图片填在括号里。（每小题2分，共10分） A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 41．It’s cool and sunny in Beijing. ( ) 42．Harbin is so cold. We should wear warm clothes. ( ) 43．It’s windy in Guilin today. ( ) 44．Wuhan is rainy. Children can’t go outside to play. ( ) 45．It’s cloudy in Guangzhou. ( ) 九、选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） Tom: 46 Mike: Hello! This is Mike speaking. Tom: Hi, Mike. 47 Mike: Cool! 48 Tom: Yes! It’s 22 degrees. It’s warm and windy. Mike: What are you going to wear today? Tom: 49 What about you? Mike: Me, too. Tom: Great! Mike: 50 Tom: See you! A．I will wear a coat. B．See you later. C．Is it warm today? D．Hello! Can I speak to Mike? E．Let’s play basketball together. 十、阅读选择（每小题2分，共10分） 中国地域辽阔，不同城市同一个季节的气候特征各不相同。阅读材料，选择正确的选项，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 Is it cold in Sanya in winter? No, it isn’t. It’s warm. We can swim in the sea and play on the beach. There are pretty flowers and green trees everywhere. It’s cold in Jiyuan in winter. It sometimes snows. We can wear warm coats. We can eat hot pot. We can also do some sports. It’s freezing in Harbin in winter. It snows a lot. There is lots of ice. So we call it “Ice City”. We can see many ice sculptures(冰雕). That’s great! 51．Which season is mentioned (提及) in the text? (   ) A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter 52．The weather is _______ in Sanya in winter. (   ) A．warm B．cool C．cold 53．The word “freezing” means “_______”. (   ) A．极冷的 B．温暖的 C．凉爽的 54．“Ice city” is also the name of _______. (   ) A．Jiyuan B．Harbin C．Sanya 55．We can see the text in _______. (   ) A． B． C． 十一、任务型阅读(10分) Read and finish. 阅读材料，完成下列任务。 假期快到了，同学们准备去不同的地方旅行，他们求助智能小度，来看看他们说了什么。 Sanya Weather: Degrees: 30℃-35℃Suitable(合适的) clothes: T-shirt, dress, shorts Kunming Weather: Degrees: 21℃-28℃ Suitable (合适的) clothes: shirt, pants Harbin Weather: Degrees: -6℃-5℃ Suitable(合适的)clothes: coat, sweater, gloves Sam: I want to play in the snow and make a snowman. Jane: I want to fly a kite. I want to see many flowers. Alice: I want to wear my dress. I want to eat ice cream and swim. 56．阅读材料，为三位同学选择他们的旅游城市，把字母编号填在括号内。（3*1分） A．Sanya        B．Kunming    C． Harbin (1)Sam ( )          (2)Jane ( )        (3)Alice( ) 57．阅读材料，从表格中选择正确的单词填写在四线三格里。 Weather sunny, windy, cold, snowy, cool Activities(活动) swim, fly a kite, make a snowman Clothes dress, shorts, shirt, coat (1)What’s the weather like in Harbin? It’s and .（3分） (2)What can you do in Harbin? I can.（2分） (3)What can you wear in Harbin? I can wear a .（2分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期四年级英语单元测试卷 Unit5 The weather and us（解析版） 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．cool          B．cold    C． hot ( ) 2. A．rainy         B．sunny    C． snowy ( ) 3. A．warm         B．cloudy    C． windy ( ) 4. A．there         B．they    C． these ( ) 5. A．see a film        B．fly a kite              C． play basketball 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 【听力材料】1. It’s cold in Harbin. 2. It’s quite sunny in Sanya. 3. It’s windy in Beijing. It’s 18 degrees. 4. It’s snowy. They are making a snowman. 5. It’s rainy in Xi’an. We can see a film. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )6. A. What's the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? B. What's the weather like in Sydney tomorrow? ( )7. A. It's cool and sunny in Beijing. B. It's warm and windy in Sydney. ( )8. A. Hello! Mark speaking. B. Hello! John speaking. ( )9. A. It's 21 degrees in Sydney today. B. It's 2 degrees in Beijing today. ( )10. A. I'm thirsty and hungry. B. You are so thin now. 答案：6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 【听力材料】 6. What's the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? 7. It's warm and windy in Sydney. 8. Hello! Mark speaking. 9. It's 2 degrees in Beijing today. 10. You are so thin now. 三、听录音，判断录音内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. ( ) 15. 【答案】11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.T 【听力材料】 11. The weather in Beijing is cool and sunny. 12. Sydney is warm and windy, not snowy and cold. 13. Harbin is cold and snowy, not cloudy and hot. 14. You are so thin now. 15. These gifts are for you. 四、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 16. A．It’s windy in Beijing.      B．It’s OK. ( ) 17. A．They will go to the park.   B．They will go to the gym. ( ) 18. A．They are mum’s.          B．They are Sarah’s. ( ) 19. A．They both (两个都) like spring.   B．They both like winter. ( ) 20. A．The boy will (将要) wear a shirt.    B．The boy will wear a sweater. 【答案】 16.A 17. B 18.B 19. B 20. B 【听力材料】： 16. A: What’s the weather like in Beijing, Sarah? B: Well, it’s windy today. 17. A: John, it’s raining now. We can’t play basketball in the park. B: Hmm. Let’s go to the gym. 18. A: Whose socks are these? B: They’re Sarah’s. 19. A: Sarah, which season do you like? B: Winter. It snows a lot. I can play in the snow and make a snowman. A: What about you? B: I like winter too. 20. A: Can I wear this new sweater today, Mum? B: Yes, you can. It’s cold and windy outside. 五、听小对话，为城市选择对应的天气和活动。（每小题2分，共10分） A．      B．       C．       D．       E. F.       G.       H.        I.       J. 21. Nanjing 22. Beijing 23. Sanya 24. Shanghai 25. Kunming ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 【答案】21.A H 22. B I 23.E G 24.DF 25.CJ 【听力材料】21. A: What’s the weather like in Nanjing today? B: It’s windy. The boy is flying a kite. 22. A: What’s the weather like in Beijing? B: It’s cold and snowy. Children can make a snowman. 23. A: Is it hot in Sanya? B: Yes. it is. People can swim in the sea. 24. A: What’s the weather like in Shanghai? B: It’s rainy. I want to watch TV at home. 25. A: Is it warm in Kunming? B: Yes. It is warm and sunny. I can take a walk in the garden. 笔试部分（60分） 六、按要求写内容。（每小题2分，共10分） 26．rainy (名词) ________ 27．sun (形容词) ________ 28．windy (名词) ________ 29．snow (形容词) ________ 30．cloudy (名词) ________ 【答案】26．rain 27．sunny 28．wind 29．snowy 30．cloud 七、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()31．—What’s the weather like ______ Beijing? —It’s warm. A．in B．at C．on ()32．—Is it hot today? —________ It is 25 degrees today. A．Yes, it is. B．It is cool. C．No, it isn’t. ()33．What’s the weather like in Beijing? A．It’s cool and sunny. B．They are my favourite. C.They’re windy ()34．—We can _________. —That’s a good idea! A．fly a kite B．speaking C. reads a book ()35．We _______ play basketball. It’s raining now. A．can’t B．can C．do ()36．—______ is the weather like today? —It’s cool and rainy. A．How B．What C．Why ()37．On cloudy days, people can see a film with ______ family. A．they B．them C．their ()38．They often play __________ basketball. A．the B．a C．/ ()39．—Is it hot today? —No, _________. A．they aren’t B．it isn’t C．is it ()40．It’s cold. We can’t _______ in the park. A．play B．plays C．playing 答案及解析： 31.【答案】A 【详解】句意：—北京的天气怎么样？—天气很暖和。in在，后面跟城市、国家；at在，后面跟小地点；on在，后面跟街道、楼层、农场，Beijing是城市，所以用in。 32.【答案】C 【详解】句意：—今天热吗？—_____今天是25度。Is it...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, it is.，否定回答为No, it isn’t.，由题意可得，25度并不热，应为否定回答。 33.【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京天气怎么样？It’s cool and sunny. 天气又凉爽又晴朗。They are my favourite. 它们是我最喜欢的。询问天气状况，就应回答天气的内容。 34.【答案】A 【详解】句意：—我们可以_______。—这是个好主意！fly a kite放风筝，speaking讲，can后跟动词原形，fly是动词原形。 35.【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们_____打篮球。现在正在下雨。can’t不能，can能，do助动词，无实义，can’t符合题意。 36.【答案】B 【详解】句意：—今天的天气怎么样？—天气凉爽且多雨。根据答语可知问句问天气，询问天气的句型是What is the weather like...?/How is the weather...? 37.【答案】C 【详解】句意：阴天时，人们可以和家人一起看电影。they他们，them他们，their他们的，空处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。 38.【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们经常打篮球。play basketball打篮球，球类名词前不加冠词。 39.【答案】B 【详解】句意：—今天天气热吗？—不，________ 。根据Is引导的一般疑问句可知，肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isn't.选项B符合题意。 40.【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气很冷。我们不能在公园里____。情态动词can后跟动词原形play，plays是动词的第三人称单数，playing是动名词或动词的现在分词。 八、读句子，选择相应的图片填在括号里。（每小题2分，共10分） A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 41．It’s cool and sunny in Beijing. ( ) 42．Harbin is so cold. We should wear warm clothes. ( ) 43．It’s windy in Guilin today. ( ) 44．Wuhan is rainy. Children can’t go outside to play. ( ) 45．It’s cloudy in Guangzhou. ( ) 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．E 【详解】41．句意：北京是凉爽和晴朗的。图B中的太阳表示天气晴朗，句图匹配，故选B。 42．句意：哈尔滨太冷了。我们应该穿温暖的衣服。图D中人物穿着温暖的衣服，句图匹配，故选D。 43．句意：今天桂林是有风的。图A表示有风的天气，句图匹配，故选A。 44．句意：武汉是有雨的。小朋友们不能去外面玩。图C表示有雨的天气，句图匹配，故选C。 45．句意：广州是多云的。图E表示多云的天气，句图匹配，故选E。 九、选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） Tom: 46 Mike: Hello! This is Mike speaking. Tom: Hi, Mike. 47 Mike: Cool! 48 Tom: Yes! It’s 22 degrees. It’s warm and windy. Mike: What are you going to wear today? Tom: 49 What about you? Mike: Me, too. Tom: Great! Mike: 50 Tom: See you! A．I will wear a coat. B．See you later. C．Is it warm today? D．Hello! Can I speak to Mike? E．Let’s play basketball together. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要是关于建议、天气和穿着的对话。 【详解】46．下句说：你好!我是迈克。可知此处是打电话要找迈克，D项“你好我可以和迈克讲话吗？”符合语境，故选D。 47．下句说：太酷了！可知此处表示提出一个很棒的建议，E项“让我们一起打篮球吧。”符合语境，故选E。 48．下句说：是的!现在是22度。天气暖和，有风。可知此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否暖和，C项“今天暖和吗？”符合语境，故选C。 49．上句说：你今天打算穿什么？可知此处要回答穿的衣服，A项“我会穿一件外套。”符合语境，故选A。 50．下句说：再见！可知此处表示道别的话，B项“再见。”符合语境，故选B。 十、阅读选择（每小题2分，共10分） 中国地域辽阔，不同城市同一个季节的气候特征各不相同。阅读材料，选择正确的选项，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 Is it cold in Sanya in winter? No, it isn’t. It’s warm. We can swim in the sea and play on the beach. There are pretty flowers and green trees everywhere. It’s cold in Jiyuan in winter. It sometimes snows. We can wear warm coats. We can eat hot pot. We can also do some sports. It’s freezing in Harbin in winter. It snows a lot. There is lots of ice. So we call it “Ice City”. We can see many ice sculptures(冰雕). That’s great! 51．Which season is mentioned (提及) in the text? (   ) A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter 52．The weather is _______ in Sanya in winter. (   ) A．warm B．cool C．cold 53．The word “freezing” means “_______”. (   ) A．极冷的 B．温暖的 C．凉爽的 54．“Ice city” is also the name of _______. (   ) A．Jiyuan B．Harbin C．Sanya 55．We can see the text in _______. (   ) A． B． C． 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同城市同一个季节的气候特征。 【详解】51．句意：文中提到的是哪个季节？Spring春季，Summer夏季，Winter冬季，由文中“Is it cold in Sanya in winter? It’s cold in Jiyuan in winter. It’s freezing in Harbin in winter.”可知是冬季。 52．句意：三亚冬天的天气是______。warm温暖的，cool凉爽的，cold寒冷的，由文中“It’s warm.”可知是温暖的。 53．句意：单词freezing的意思是________。选项A极冷的，选项B温暖的，选项C凉爽的。可知是极冷的。 54．句意：冰城也是______的别称。Jiyuan济源，Harbin哈尔滨，Sanya三亚，由文中“So we call it “Ice City”.”可知是哈尔滨。 55．句意：我们可以在__________看见这篇文章。选项A《民间故事集锦》，选项B《奇妙天气探索》，选项C《动物世界大观》。由上下文可知是《奇妙天气探索》。 十一、任务型阅读(10分) Read and finish. 阅读材料，完成下列任务。 假期快到了，同学们准备去不同的地方旅行，他们求助智能小度，来看看他们说了什么。 Sanya Weather: Degrees: 30℃-35℃Suitable(合适的) clothes: T-shirt, dress, shorts Kunming Weather: Degrees: 21℃-28℃ Suitable (合适的) clothes: shirt, pants Harbin Weather: Degrees: -6℃-5℃ Suitable(合适的)clothes: coat, sweater, gloves Sam: I want to play in the snow and make a snowman. Jane: I want to fly a kite. I want to see many flowers. Alice: I want to wear my dress. I want to eat ice cream and swim. 56．阅读材料，为三位同学选择他们的旅游城市，把字母编号填在括号内。（3*1分） A．Sanya        B．Kunming    C． Harbin (1)Sam ( )          (2)Jane ( )        (3)Alice( ) 57．阅读材料，从表格中选择正确的单词填写在四线三格里。 Weather sunny, windy, cold, snowy, cool Activities(活动) swim, fly a kite, make a snowman Clothes dress, shorts, shirt, coat (1)What’s the weather like in Harbin? It’s and .（3分） (2)What can you do in Harbin? I can.（2分） (3)What can you wear in Harbin? I can wear a .（2分） 【答案】56.C B A 57．(1)  ； (2) (3) 【导语】本文介绍了三亚、昆明、哈尔滨三地的天气与穿搭，并给三位同学匹配了适合的旅行城市。 【详解】56．(1) 句意：我想在雪里玩和堆雪人。哈尔滨天气寒冷且多雪，气温在-6℃~5℃，适合进行玩雪、堆雪人的活动。 (2) 句意：我想放风筝。我想看见更多的花。昆明天气有风，气温在21℃~28℃，适合户外活动和观赏花卉。 (3) 句意：我想穿裙子。我想吃冰激凌和游泳。三亚天气晴朗炎热，气温在30℃~35℃，适合游泳和穿着轻薄衣。 57．(1) 句意：哈尔滨的天气怎么样？它是____和____的。结合哈尔滨的气候特点和表格给出的单词可知哈尔滨天气寒冷且多雪，意思为寒冷且多雪。 (2) 句意：你在哈尔滨能做什么？我能__________。下雪适合堆雪人。 (3) 句意：你在哈尔滨能穿什么？我能穿一件______。 寒冷天气适合穿厚外套。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $