Unit 8 What do our grandparents do (知识清单）英语沪教版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单围绕“祖父母日常活动”主题，系统梳理语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建从基础语言要素到实际应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点速记+提分练”模块设计呈现知识体系，如“频率副词用法”考点按从高到低排序并标注位置规则，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。每个考点配套选择、填空等分层练习，如“on Sundays时间表达法”专项训练，助力学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂巩固，提升教学针对性。

Unit 8 What do our grandparents do? 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母u在单词中可发/ʌ/音: Sunday, sunny , but , nut, duck, truck 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。 例: What do your grandparents do every day?↘ What do your grandparents like doing?↘ 必记单词 grandparent 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） week 星期；周 work 工作 always 总是 vlog 视频博客 watch 看；观看 常考短语 go shopping 购物 go for a walk 去散步 use the internet 使用互联网 do exercise 锻炼 do housework 做家务 do gardening 做园艺 do tai chi 打太极拳 tidy up 收拾；整理 every day 每天 cook in the kitchen 在厨房做饭 sing with friends 和朋友唱歌 for a week 持续一周 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 必会句型 1. 询问祖父母的日常活动： —What do your grandparents do every day? 你的祖父母每天做什么？ —My grandparents often go to the park. 我的祖父母经常去公园。 2. 描述祖父母的日常活动： —Every morning, they go for a walk in the park. 每天早上，他们都去公园散步。 —She always goes shopping on Sundays. 她总是在周日去购物。 —In the afternoon, Grandpa usually does gardening. 下午，爷爷通常会打理园艺。 —In the evening, Grandma shows us her food vlog. 晚上，奶奶会给我们展示她的美食视频博客。 3. 询问祖父母的爱好： —What do your grandparents like doing? 你祖父母喜欢做什么？ —My grandparents like doing many things. 我祖父母喜欢做很多事情。 —My grandpa likes painting. 我祖父喜欢画画。 4. 描述祖父母的状态： —Our grandparents don't work now. 我们的祖父母现在不工作了。 —They often sing with their friends. 他们经常和朋友们一起唱歌。 5. 描述与祖父母一起做的事情： —What does Junjun do with his grandparents? 军军和他的祖父母一起做什么？ —Junjun goes shopping with his grandma. 军军和奶奶一起去购物。 核心语法 1. "What do/does + 主语 + do every day?"询问日常活动 2. 频率副词的用法 3. "What do/does + 主语 + like doing?"询问爱好 4. "on Sundays"时间表达法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 "What do/does + 主语 + do every day?"询问日常活动--What do your grandparents do every day? 你的祖父母每天做什么？ --My grandparents often go to the park. 我的祖父母经常去公园。 --What does Junjun do with his grandparents? 军军和他的祖父母一起做什么？ --Junjun goes shopping with his grandma. 军军和奶奶一起去购物。 "What do/does + 主语 + do + every day?"用于询问某人每天做什么。 结构： "What do + 主语（第一/二人称/复数）+ do + every day?" What do your grandparents do every day? 你祖父母每天做什么？ "What does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ do + every day?" What does your grandpa do every day? 你爷爷每天做什么？ 回答："主语 + 频率副词 + 动词（短语）+ 其他" My grandparents often go to the park. 我的祖父母经常去公园。 She always goes shopping on Sundays. 她总是在周日去购物。 注意： "do/does"是助动词，后面的动词用原形 回答时，第三人称单数主语的动词要加s/es（goes, does, watches等） 常见日常活动短语：go shopping, go for a walk, do exercise, do housework, do gardening, do tai chi 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What ________ your grandparents do every day? —They often go to the park. A. do B. does C. are ( )2. —What ________ your grandpa do every day? —He usually does gardening. A. do B. does C. are ( )3. —What do your grandparents do every day? —________ often do tai chi. A. They B. He C. She ( )4. —What does your grandma do every day? —She ________ shopping. A. go B. goes C. going ( )5. —What do you do every day? —I ________ to school. A. go B. goes C. going 二、用do或does填空。 1. What ________ your grandparents do every day? 2. What ________ your grandpa do every day? 3. What ________ you do every day? 4. What ________ she do every day? 5. What ________ they do every day? 三、翻译句子。 1. 你的祖父母每天做什么？ ________ do your ________ do every day? 2. 我的祖父母经常去公园。 My grandparents ________ ________ to the park. 3. 你爷爷每天做什么？ ________ does your ________ do every day? 考点 02 频率副词的用法She always goes shopping on Sundays. 她总是在周日去购物。 Grandpa usually does gardening. 爷爷通常会打理园艺。 They often do tai chi with their friends. 他们经常和朋友们一起打太极拳。 My grandparents don't work now. 我的祖父母现在不工作了。 频率副词用来表示动作发生的频率，一般放在实义动词前，be动词/助动词/情态动词后。 常见的频率副词（从高到低）： usually 通常（80%） often 经常（60%） sometimes 有时（30%） seldom 很少（10%） never 从不（0%） 例： She always gets up early. 她总是早起。 I usually have coffee in the morning. 我通常早上喝咖啡。 They often go hiking on weekends. 他们经常周末去徒步。 注意： 1. 频率副词放在实义动词前：always goes, usually does, often play 2. 频率副词放在be动词/助动词/情态动词后：is always, don't often, can never 3. 第三人称单数主语 + 频率副词 + 动词s/es：She always goes… He usually does…. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She ________ goes shopping on Sundays. A. always B. alway C. alwayes ( )2. Grandpa ________ does gardening in the afternoon. A. usual B. usually C. usuallys ( )3. They ________ do tai chi with their friends. A. often B. oftens C. oftening ( )4. My grandparents ________ work now. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( )5. —How often do you go to the park? —I ________ go there. A. always B. never C. usually 二、从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。 1. She ________(always/always goes) shopping on Sundays. 2. Grandpa ________(usually/usually does) gardening. 3. They ________(often/often go) to the park. 4. My grandparents ________(don't/doesn't) work now. 5. He ________(sometimes/sometimes watches) TV. 三、按频率从高到低排列下列副词。 always, sometimes, never, usually, often ________ > ________ > ________ > ________ > ________ 考点 03 "What do/does + 主语 + like doing?"询问爱好--What do your grandparents like doing? 你祖父母喜欢做什么？ --My grandparents like doing many things. 我祖父母喜欢做很多事情。 --My grandpa likes painting. 我祖父喜欢画画。 --My grandparents love cooking. 我的祖父母喜欢做饭。 They often sing with their friends. 他们经常和朋友们一起唱歌。 "What do/does + 主语 + like doing?"用于询问某人喜欢做什么事情。 结构： "What do + 主语（第一/二人称/复数）+ like doing?" What do your grandparents like doing? 你祖父母喜欢做什么？ "What does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ like doing?" What does your grandpa like doing? 你爷爷喜欢做什么？ 回答："主语 + like/likes + doing" My grandparents like doing many things. 我祖父母喜欢做很多事情。 My grandpa likes painting. 我祖父喜欢画画。 注意： "like"后接动词ing形式：like painting, like cooking, like singing, like reading 第三人称单数主语用"likes"：He likes painting. She likes cooking. "love"也可以表示喜欢，程度比"like"更深：My grandparents love cooking. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What do your grandparents like ________? —They like cooking. A. do B. doing C. does ( )2. —What does your grandpa like doing? —He ________ painting. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )3. My grandparents ________ doing many things. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )4. —What do you like doing? —I like ________. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )5. My grandma ________ cooking. A. love B. loves C. loving 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What do your grandparents like ________(do)? 2. My grandpa ________(like) painting. 3. They like ________(sing) with their friends. 4. My grandparents ________(love) cooking. 5. What ________ your grandma ________(like) doing? 三、翻译句子。 1. 你祖父母喜欢做什么？ ________ do your grandparents ________ ________? 2. 我祖父喜欢画画。 My grandpa ________ ________. 3. 我祖父母喜欢做饭。 My grandparents ________ ________. 考点 04 "on Sundays"时间表达法 She always goes shopping on Sundays. 她总是在周日去购物。 I play football on Sundays. 我每周日踢足球。 They go to the park every morning. 他们每天早上去公园。 Grandpa usually does gardening in the afternoon. 爷爷通常在下午打理园艺。 1. "on Sundays"表示"在每个周日" "on + 复数形式的星期名词"表示"每周……"，强调习惯性、重复性的动作。 on Sundays 每周日 on Mondays 每周一 on Saturdays 每周六 例: I play football on Sundays. 我每周日踢足球。 例: She always goes shopping on Sundays. 她总是在周日去购物。 2. 其他常见时间表达： every day 每天 every morning 每天早上 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在晚上（夜间） 3. 时间副词放在句末： She goes shopping on Sundays. 她每周日去购物。 They go to the park every morning. 他们每天早上去公园。 注意："on Sunday"指"在这个周日"（具体某一天），"on Sundays"指"每个周日"（习惯性动作） 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She always goes shopping ________ Sundays. A. on B. in C. at ( )2. I play football ________ Sundays. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. They go to the park ________ morning. A. every B. on C. in ( )4. Grandpa does gardening ________ the afternoon. A. on B. in C. at ( )5. Grandma shows us her food vlog ________ the evening. A. on B. in C. at 二、用on, in或at填空。 1. She goes shopping ________ Sundays. 2. They go to the park ________ the morning. 3. Grandpa does gardening ________ the afternoon. 4. Grandma shows us her vlog ________ the evening. 5. They do tai chi ________ the morning. 三、翻译句子。 1. 她总是在周日去购物。 She ________ goes ________ on Sundays. 2. 爷爷通常在下午打理园艺。 Grandpa ________ does gardening ________ the afternoon. 3. 他们每天早上去公园。 They go to the park ________ ________. 参考答案 考点01 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、1. do 2. does 3. do 4. does 5. do 三、1. What, grandparents 2. often go 3. What, grandpa 考点02 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 二、1. always goes 2. usually does 3. often go 4. don't 5. sometimes watches 三、always > usually > often > sometimes > never 考点03 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、1. doing 2. likes 3. singing 4. love 5. does, like 三、1. What, like doing 2. likes painting 3. like cooking 考点04 一、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、1. on 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. in 三、1. always, shopping 2. usually, in 3. every morning 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $