【2027版】河北省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣中职课标与对口升学真题，整合语言知识运用、阅读与书面表达模块，聚焦高频考点，强化语言能力与思维品质的综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|55分（语音5题、词汇语法25题、完形10题、语法填空5题）|基础语言知识辨析与语境应用|从语音、词汇、语法基础到语篇综合运用，构建“基础-应用”逻辑链| |阅读|50分（4篇短文15题、补全对话5题）|信息获取与语篇理解|涵盖应用文、记叙文、说明文，从细节查找过渡到推理判断，提升思维品质| |书面表达|15分（志愿服务活动写作）|情境任务驱动型写作|基于真实活动情境，考查信息组织与语言表达能力，落实语言能力与文化意识|

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. lake A. map B. name C. cat D. bag 2. town A. brown B. snow C. grow D. window 3. giant A. garden B. give C. orange D. gate 4. cleaned A. arrived B. watched C. waited D. talked 5. machine A. chef B. cheap C. teach D. beach 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The guide showed us ______ old photo of the Great Wall. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. The tea leaves are picked ______ hand in this small village. A. by B. for C. with D. from 8. The new train station is ______ than the old one. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 9. My sister made the kite by ______ during the spring outing. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 10. The old bridge ______ more than 300 years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built D. builds 11. —May I take photos in the museum? —No, you ______. Please look at the sign. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 12. The volunteer spoke slowly ______ the old man could understand the app. A. so that B. as soon as C. even if D. before 13. There ______ a folk music concert in the square tomorrow evening. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 14. The woman ______ is repairing the paper lantern is my neighbor. A. who B. which C. where D. when 15. It is important ______ enough water when you go hiking. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 16. The little boy kept ______ until he finished the wooden model. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 17. Could you tell me ______ the city library opens on Sunday? A. what B. why C. whether D. whose 18. The children were ______ excited that they could not stop talking about the shadow play. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 19. If everyone ______ less plastic, the river will be cleaner. A. uses B. used C. will use D. has used 20. The sign says visitors should speak ______ in the reading room. A. loudly B. quietly C. angrily D. heavily 21. ______ fresh air, many families go camping in the mountains. A. Enjoy B. Enjoyed C. To enjoy D. Enjoying 22. Neither the driver nor the passengers ______ hurt in the accident. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. The farmer ______ the lights before he left the greenhouse. A. turned off B. put up C. looked after D. gave away 24. Not only ______ trees along the road, but they also cleaned the river bank. A. the volunteers planted B. did the volunteers plant C. the volunteers will plant D. do the volunteers plant 25. The young artist’s works became ______ after he shared them online. A. possible B. personal C. private D. popular 26. The box is heavy. Would you mind ______ me a hand? A. give B. giving C. to give D. given 27. ______ it was raining hard, the marathon volunteers stayed at their posts. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. Unless 28. The 3D printer can make small parts ______ and accurately. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest 29. I still remember the day ______ my grandfather taught me to plant roses. A. which B. when C. who D. whose 30. The village has become ______ because more tourists visit it every year. A. famous B. silent C. empty D. difficult 【答案】A 【考点】词汇知识-理解形容词词义辨析 【解析】根据because more tourists visit it every year可知，这个村庄因游客增多而变得有名，famous符合语境。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a riverside town, young potter Lin Hao opened a small workshop beside his grandfather’s old house. At first, he felt ____31____ because few young people wanted to learn pottery. Many visitors only took photos and left quickly. His grandfather told him that a craft could live on only when people understood the story behind it. Lin Hao listened ____32____ and decided to change the way he introduced pottery. He placed pieces of local clay on a long table and invited visitors to touch them. Then he ____33____ how a rough piece of clay could become a cup after shaping, drying and firing. Children were surprised to see their fingerprints stay on the soft clay. ____34____ the work looked simple, every step required steady hands. Lin Hao also wrote short English notes for foreign visitors, so they could learn the meaning of the patterns. Slowly, the workshop became a warm place for ____35____. One evening, Lin Hao made a short video about repairing an old bowl. He did not expect it to receive many likes. More people came to ask about the history of local pottery. Some even ____36____ classes for their parents during holidays. Lin Hao realized that tradition was not something locked in a glass case. It could become ____37____ when people used patient hands and fresh ideas. He planned to visit nearby schools and communities to ____38____ simple pottery lessons. For him, the best way to protect a craft was to let more people ____39____ it in daily life. A small cup could carry memory, beauty and ____40____ from one generation to the next. 31. A. worried B. careless C. famous D. hungry 32. A. angrily B. cheaply C. carefully D. suddenly 33. A. hid B. showed C. forgot D. borrowed 34. A. Because B. Until C. Before D. Although 35. A. communication B. pollution C. silence D. danger 36. A. canceled B. missed C. booked D. refused 37. A. weak B. lively C. empty D. private 38. A. waste B. lock C. punish D. offer 39. A. use B. break C. lose D. hide 40. A. noise B. price C. hope D. dust 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 In a new city park, several solar book boxes stand beside the walking path. They look small, but they make reading easier for many people. During the day, sunlight powers a tiny lamp inside each box, so readers can find books ____41____ (safe) in the evening. Volunteers check the boxes twice a week and add books for children, workers and older ____42____ (visitor). The first box was ____43____ (build) by a group of local carpenters last spring. Now the park is becoming ____44____ (popular) than before because people can read, rest and share ideas there. By ____45____ (use) clean energy and second-hand books, the project brings knowledge closer to daily life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A River City Museum will hold a Heritage Workshop Day this Sunday. Visitors can join the following activities and learn about traditional art in daily life. Activity Time Place What visitors can do Paper-cutting 9:00—10:20 Room 101 Learn to cut simple flower patterns and take one work home. Tea Talk 10:40—11:40 Tea Corner Watch the tea-making steps and taste two kinds of local tea. Shadow Puppet Show 14:00—15:00 Small Theater Enjoy a short story and see how puppets move behind a screen. Ancient Garden Walk 15:30—16:30 East Gate Follow a guide to learn why stones, water and plants are used in garden design. Tickets are free, but visitors need to book seats on the museum website before Friday. Children under twelve should come with adults. Please arrive ten minutes early for each activity. 46. Where can visitors watch the shadow puppet show? A. At the East Gate. B. In the Small Theater. C. In Room 101. D. At the Tea Corner. 47. What should visitors do before Friday? A. Bring their own tea cups. B. Finish a flower pattern. C. Meet the garden guide. D. Book seats on the website. 48. Who must come with adults? A. Local tea makers. B. Garden guides. C. Children under twelve. D. Visitors who arrive early. B Chen Wei’s father used to spend most evenings watching television after work. One spring, Chen Wei bought him a small camera and invited him to take a walk along the old streets. His father said he was too old to learn a new hobby, but he still went out with his son. At first, many photos were dark or not clear. Chen Wei did not laugh at him. Instead, he showed his father how to hold the camera and wait for natural light. A week later, his father took a picture of an old man repairing bicycles under a tree. The photo was simple, but it showed a quiet moment of city life. Chen Wei printed it and put it on the living-room wall, which made his father feel encouraged. Taking photos slowly changed his father’s evenings. He began to notice flowers near the road, warm lights in small shops and smiles between neighbors. He also met other people who liked photography. Now he walks for half an hour almost every day. He says the camera helps him see ordinary life with fresh eyes. 49. What did Chen Wei buy for his father? A. A small camera. B. A television. C. A bicycle. D. A flower pot. 50. How did Chen Wei help his father? A. He laughed at the dark photos. B. He repaired bicycles for him. C. He taught him how to use the camera. D. He asked him to stay at home. 51. What did the father begin to notice after taking photos? A. Only expensive cameras. B. Small beautiful things in daily life. C. Mistakes on television programs. D. Rules of a bicycle race. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Repair Shop B. A Camera and Fresh Eyes C. The History of Television D. How to Buy Flowers C On a cold morning, a small breakfast shop near the bus station was crowded. The owner, Aunt Zhao, noticed a black bag left on a chair. Inside it were an ID card, a phone and some money. Some customers said she should wait until the owner came back. Aunt Zhao agreed and put the bag safely behind the counter. She also asked two regular customers to stay and help remember the details. An hour later, a young delivery worker ran into the shop. He looked pale and kept asking if anyone had seen his bag. He said the money was for his mother’s medicine. Aunt Zhao checked his ID card carefully and returned the bag to him. The young man wanted to give her some money to show thanks, but she refused with a smile. The next day, he brought a thank-you note and helped clean the tables before starting work. After hearing the story, more neighbors came to the shop. They did not come only for breakfast; they came because they trusted the warm-hearted owner. Aunt Zhao said honesty was not a big speech. It was simply doing the right thing when nobody asked you to do it. 53. Where did Aunt Zhao find the black bag? A. On a chair in her shop. B. Under a tree in the park. C. On a bus seat. D. Beside a medicine store. 54. Why was the young delivery worker worried? A. He missed the last bus. B. He could not find his bag. C. His bicycle was broken. D. The shop was closed. 55. What did the young man do the next day? A. He opened a new breakfast shop. B. He bought a new phone. C. He brought a thank-you note and helped clean tables. D. He asked Aunt Zhao for more money. 56. What can we learn from Aunt Zhao? A. Honesty can be shown through small actions. B. People should never eat near a bus station. C. Money is the only way to show thanks. D. Breakfast shops should close early. D City trees are more than green decorations. In summer, streets with many trees are often cooler than streets without them. Leaves block strong sunlight, and water from trees goes into the air, helping lower the temperature around buildings and roads. Trees also make cities healthier. They can hold dust, slow down rainwater and provide homes for birds and insects. Some studies show that people feel less nervous after walking for a short time in a tree-lined street. For children and older people, a nearby green space may encourage outdoor exercise and friendly talks with neighbors. Small parks between buildings can also give busy workers a quiet place to rest at noon. However, planting trees is not as simple as putting young trees into the ground. A city should choose the right kinds of trees for its weather and soil. Workers must leave enough space for roots, water the trees in dry seasons and protect them from damage. If a tree is planted in the wrong place, it may die or even cause safety problems. Therefore, experts often make long-term plans before a new green area is built. It also saves future repair costs. Good city planning treats trees as living public service. When people care for trees, trees return shade, clean air and quiet beauty to the city. 57. How can trees help lower the temperature? A. By making roads wider. B. By blocking sunlight and sending water into the air. C. By stopping all rainwater. D. By moving buildings away. 58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Workers. B. Roots. C. Trees. D. Problems. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Any tree can grow well in any city. B. Trees only make streets look beautiful. C. Planting trees needs proper planning and care. D. People should not walk in green spaces. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Why city trees matter to urban life. B. How birds build homes in forests. C. Why streets should have more shops. D. How to design tall buildings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning. Tourist Information Center. ____61____ B: Yes, please. I want to visit Maple Ancient Town this afternoon. A: Sure. ____62____ B: I’d like to take the high-speed train if possible. A: Then you can take Train G218. It leaves at 2:30 p.m. B: ____63____ A: About forty minutes. The station is near the north gate of the town. B: Sounds good. ____64____ A: Yes. There is a folk food street and a small lantern museum. B: Great. I’ll book the ticket now. ____65____ A: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip. A. Can I help you? B. How would you like to get there? C. How long does the train ride take? D. Is there anything interesting to see there? E. Thank you for your help. F. I lost my schoolbag yesterday. G. The weather is too cold for swimming. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了社区组织的“Warm Help for Older People”志愿服务活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍活动内容； (2) 描述你印象最深的一件事； (3) 谈谈你的感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）英语高频考点卷（二） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级____ 姓名____ 学号____ 成绩____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. lake A. map B. name C. cat D. bag 【答案】B 【考点】语音知识-掌握元音字母a在开音节中的发音 【解析】lake与name中的画线字母a均读/eɪ/；map、cat、bag中的a均读/æ/，因此只有B项与所给词画线部分读音相同。 2. town A. brown B. snow C. grow D. window 【答案】A 【考点】语音知识-掌握字母组合ow的不同发音 【解析】town与brown中的ow均读/aʊ/；snow、grow、window中的ow均读/əʊ/，因此只有A项与所给词画线部分读音相同。 3. giant A. garden B. give C. orange D. gate 【答案】C 【考点】语音知识-掌握辅音字母g的软硬音 【解析】giant与orange中的g均读/dʒ/；garden、give、gate中的g均读/g/，因此只有C项与所给词画线部分读音相同。 4. cleaned A. arrived B. watched C. waited D. talked 【答案】A 【考点】语音知识-掌握动词过去式-ed读/d/的发音 【解析】cleaned与arrived中的-ed均读/d/；watched与talked中的-ed读/t/，waited中的-ed读/ɪd/，因此只有A项与所给词画线部分读音相同。 5. machine A. chef B. cheap C. teach D. beach 【答案】A 【考点】语音知识-区分字母组合ch的发音 【解析】machine与chef中的ch均读/ʃ/；cheap、teach、beach中的ch读/tʃ/，因此只有A项与所给词画线部分读音相同。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The guide showed us ______ old photo of the Great Wall. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握不定冠词a/an的用法 【解析】old以元音音素开头，且此处泛指一张老照片，应用an。 7. The tea leaves are picked ______ hand in this small village. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握介词固定搭配 【解析】by hand表示“用手工”，符合采茶语境。 8. The new train station is ______ than the old one. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握形容词比较级 【解析】than提示两者比较，应用比较级larger。 9. My sister made the kite by ______ during the spring outing. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握反身代词 【解析】主语My sister对应反身代词herself，by herself表示“独自”。 10. The old bridge ______ more than 300 years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built D. builds 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握一般过去时被动语态 【解析】bridge与build之间是被动关系，more than 300 years ago表示过去，应用was built。 11. —May I take photos in the museum? —No, you ______. Please look at the sign. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握情态动词表示禁止 【解析】根据“No”和“请看标志”可知，此处表示禁止拍照，应用mustn’t。 12. The volunteer spoke slowly ______ the old man could understand the app. A. so that B. as soon as C. even if D. before 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-理解目的状语从句 【解析】志愿者说得慢是为了让老人理解应用程序，so that引导目的状语从句。 13. There ______ a folk music concert in the square tomorrow evening. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握there be句型的一般将来时 【解析】tomorrow evening提示将来，there be句型将来时用there will be。 14. The woman ______ is repairing the paper lantern is my neighbor. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握定语从句关系代词 【解析】先行词woman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。 15. It is important ______ enough water when you go hiking. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握it作形式主语结构 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定结构，故用to take。 16. The little boy kept ______ until he finished the wooden model. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握动名词作宾语 【解析】keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，应用trying。 17. Could you tell me ______ the city library opens on Sunday? A. what B. why C. whether D. whose 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握宾语从句连接词 【解析】句意为“你能告诉我市图书馆周日是否开放吗”，应用whether。 18. The children were ______ excited that they could not stop talking about the shadow play. A. too B. so C. very D. quite 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握so...that结果状语从句 【解析】so + 形容词 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”。 19. If everyone ______ less plastic, the river will be cleaner. A. uses B. used C. will use D. has used 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握条件状语从句时态 【解析】if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。 20. The sign says visitors should speak ______ in the reading room. A. loudly B. quietly C. angrily D. heavily 【答案】B 【考点】词汇知识-理解副词词义辨析 【解析】阅读室应保持安静，说话应轻声，quietly符合语境。 21. ______ fresh air, many families go camping in the mountains. A. Enjoy B. Enjoyed C. To enjoy D. Enjoying 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-掌握动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】许多家庭去山里露营的目的是享受新鲜空气，应用To enjoy。 22. Neither the driver nor the passengers ______ hurt in the accident. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【考点】语法知识-掌握就近原则和一般过去时 【解析】neither...nor...连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，passengers为复数；in the accident表示过去，故用were。 23. The farmer ______ the lights before he left the greenhouse. A. turned off B. put up C. looked after D. gave away 【答案】A 【考点】词汇知识-掌握动词短语辨析 【解析】离开温室前应关灯，turn off表示“关闭”。 24. Not only ______ trees along the road, but they also cleaned the river bank. A. the volunteers planted B. did the volunteers plant C. the volunteers will plant D. do the volunteers plant 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握not only置于句首的部分倒装 【解析】Not only置于句首，其后的分句需部分倒装；cleaned提示过去时，应用did...plant。 25. The young artist’s works became ______ after he shared them online. A. possible B. personal C. private D. popular 【答案】D 【考点】词汇知识-理解形容词词义辨析 【解析】作品在网上分享后变得受欢迎，popular符合语境。 26. The box is heavy. Would you mind ______ me a hand? A. give B. giving C. to give D. given 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握mind后接动名词 【解析】Would you mind doing sth.?表示“你介意做某事吗”，应用giving。 27. ______ it was raining hard, the marathon volunteers stayed at their posts. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【考点】语法知识-理解让步状语从句 【解析】前后为让步关系：虽然雨下得很大，志愿者仍坚守岗位，应用Although。 28. The 3D printer can make small parts ______ and accurately. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickest 【答案】A 【考点】语法知识-掌握副词修饰动词 【解析】空处与accurately并列修饰动词make，应用副词quickly。 29. I still remember the day ______ my grandfather taught me to plant roses. A. which B. when C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【考点】语法知识-掌握定语从句关系副词 【解析】先行词the day表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。 30. The village has become ______ because more tourists visit it every year. A. famous B. silent C. empty D. difficult 【答案】A 【考点】词汇知识-理解形容词词义辨析 【解析】根据because more tourists visit it every year可知，这个村庄因游客增多而变得有名，famous符合语境。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a riverside town, young potter Lin Hao opened a small workshop beside his grandfather’s old house. At first, he felt ____31____ because few young people wanted to learn pottery. Many visitors only took photos and left quickly. His grandfather told him that a craft could live on only when people understood the story behind it. Lin Hao listened ____32____ and decided to change the way he introduced pottery. He placed pieces of local clay on a long table and invited visitors to touch them. Then he ____33____ how a rough piece of clay could become a cup after shaping, drying and firing. Children were surprised to see their fingerprints stay on the soft clay. ____34____ the work looked simple, every step required steady hands. Lin Hao also wrote short English notes for foreign visitors, so they could learn the meaning of the patterns. Slowly, the workshop became a warm place for ____35____. One evening, Lin Hao made a short video about repairing an old bowl. He did not expect it to receive many likes. More people came to ask about the history of local pottery. Some even ____36____ classes for their parents during holidays. Lin Hao realized that tradition was not something locked in a glass case. It could become ____37____ when people used patient hands and fresh ideas. He planned to visit nearby schools and communities to ____38____ simple pottery lessons. For him, the best way to protect a craft was to let more people ____39____ it in daily life. A small cup could carry memory, beauty and ____40____ from one generation to the next. 31. A. worried B. careless C. famous D. hungry 32. A. angrily B. cheaply C. carefully D. suddenly 33. A. hid B. showed C. forgot D. borrowed 34. A. Because B. Until C. Before D. Although 35. A. communication B. pollution C. silence D. danger 36. A. canceled B. missed C. booked D. refused 37. A. weak B. lively C. empty D. private 38. A. waste B. lock C. punish D. offer 39. A. use B. break C. lose D. hide 40. A. noise B. price C. hope D. dust 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明性记叙文，讲述年轻陶艺人林浩用体验活动、英文说明和短视频传播地方陶艺的故事，体现传统手工艺传承与非遗年轻化传播。 【详解】31. 根据后文“few young people wanted to learn pottery”可知，很少有年轻人愿意学陶艺，林浩感到担心。 32. 祖父讲述手艺传承的道理，林浩认真听，carefully符合语境。 33. 下文讲陶土如何变成杯子，说明林浩向游客展示制作过程。 34. 前后为让步关系：虽然工作看起来简单，但每一步都需要稳定的手。 35. 游客、孩子和外国游客在工作坊了解陶艺，工作坊成为交流的温暖场所。 36. 更多人来了解陶艺历史，有些人甚至为父母预订假期课程，booked符合语境。 37. 传统通过耐心双手和新想法可以变得鲜活，lively符合语境。 38. 林浩计划到学校和社区提供简单陶艺课，offer符合语境。 39. 保护手艺的最好方式是让更多人在日常生活中使用它。 40. 小杯子能承载记忆、美和希望，hope符合主题。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 In a new city park, several solar book boxes stand beside the walking path. They look small, but they make reading easier for many people. During the day, sunlight powers a tiny lamp inside each box, so readers can find books ____41____ (safe) in the evening. Volunteers check the boxes twice a week and add books for children, workers and older ____42____ (visitor). The first box was ____43____ (build) by a group of local carpenters last spring. Now the park is becoming ____44____ (popular) than before because people can read, rest and share ideas there. By ____45____ (use) clean energy and second-hand books, the project brings knowledge closer to daily life. 【答案】41. safely 42. visitors 43. built 44. more popular 45. using 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍城市公园太阳能共享书箱项目，体现低碳科技、公共阅读和社区服务。 【详解】41. 考查副词。空处修饰动词find，应用safe的副词形式safely。 42. 考查名词复数。children、workers和older visitors并列，visitor应用复数形式visitors。 43. 考查被动语态。box与build之间为被动关系，was后接过去分词built。 44. 考查形容词比较级。than before提示比较，popular为多音节形容词，比较级为more popular。 45. 考查动名词。介词by后接动名词，故填using。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A River City Museum will hold a Heritage Workshop Day this Sunday. Visitors can join the following activities and learn about traditional art in daily life. Activity Time Place What visitors can do Paper-cutting 9:00—10:20 Room 101 Learn to cut simple flower patterns and take one work home. Tea Talk 10:40—11:40 Tea Corner Watch the tea-making steps and taste two kinds of local tea. Shadow Puppet Show 14:00—15:00 Small Theater Enjoy a short story and see how puppets move behind a screen. Ancient Garden Walk 15:30—16:30 East Gate Follow a guide to learn why stones, water and plants are used in garden design. Tickets are free, but visitors need to book seats on the museum website before Friday. Children under twelve should come with adults. Please arrive ten minutes early for each activity. 46. Where can visitors watch the shadow puppet show? A. At the East Gate. B. In the Small Theater. C. In Room 101. D. At the Tea Corner. 47. What should visitors do before Friday? A. Bring their own tea cups. B. Finish a flower pattern. C. Meet the garden guide. D. Book seats on the website. 48. Who must come with adults? A. Local tea makers. B. Garden guides. C. Children under twelve. D. Visitors who arrive early. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍博物馆传统文化体验日的活动安排，考查表格信息提取和活动规则理解。 【详解】46. 细节理解题。表格中Shadow Puppet Show对应地点为Small Theater。 47. 细节理解题。提示语说明visitors need to book seats on the museum website before Friday。 48. 细节理解题。注意事项中写明Children under twelve should come with adults。 B Chen Wei’s father used to spend most evenings watching television after work. One spring, Chen Wei bought him a small camera and invited him to take a walk along the old streets. His father said he was too old to learn a new hobby, but he still went out with his son. At first, many photos were dark or not clear. Chen Wei did not laugh at him. Instead, he showed his father how to hold the camera and wait for natural light. A week later, his father took a picture of an old man repairing bicycles under a tree. The photo was simple, but it showed a quiet moment of city life. Chen Wei printed it and put it on the living-room wall, which made his father feel encouraged. Taking photos slowly changed his father’s evenings. He began to notice flowers near the road, warm lights in small shops and smiles between neighbors. He also met other people who liked photography. Now he walks for half an hour almost every day. He says the camera helps him see ordinary life with fresh eyes. 49. What did Chen Wei buy for his father? A. A small camera. B. A television. C. A bicycle. D. A flower pot. 50. How did Chen Wei help his father? A. He laughed at the dark photos. B. He repaired bicycles for him. C. He taught him how to use the camera. D. He asked him to stay at home. 51. What did the father begin to notice after taking photos? A. Only expensive cameras. B. Small beautiful things in daily life. C. Mistakes on television programs. D. Rules of a bicycle race. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Repair Shop B. A Camera and Fresh Eyes C. The History of Television D. How to Buy Flowers 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 【导语】这是一篇生活化记叙文，讲述儿子帮助父亲培养摄影爱好、重新发现日常生活之美的故事，体现家庭陪伴和个人成长。 【详解】49. 细节理解题。第一段第二句提到Chen Wei bought him a small camera。 50. 细节理解题。第二段写Chen Wei showed his father how to hold the camera and wait for natural light。 51. 细节理解题。第三段列举flowers、warm lights、smiles等，说明父亲开始注意日常生活中的美好小事。 52. 主旨大意题。文章讲相机帮助父亲发现日常生活的新鲜美，B项概括准确。 C On a cold morning, a small breakfast shop near the bus station was crowded. The owner, Aunt Zhao, noticed a black bag left on a chair. Inside it were an ID card, a phone and some money. Some customers said she should wait until the owner came back. Aunt Zhao agreed and put the bag safely behind the counter. She also asked two regular customers to stay and help remember the details. An hour later, a young delivery worker ran into the shop. He looked pale and kept asking if anyone had seen his bag. He said the money was for his mother’s medicine. Aunt Zhao checked his ID card carefully and returned the bag to him. The young man wanted to give her some money to show thanks, but she refused with a smile. The next day, he brought a thank-you note and helped clean the tables before starting work. After hearing the story, more neighbors came to the shop. They did not come only for breakfast; they came because they trusted the warm-hearted owner. Aunt Zhao said honesty was not a big speech. It was simply doing the right thing when nobody asked you to do it. 53. Where did Aunt Zhao find the black bag? A. On a chair in her shop. B. Under a tree in the park. C. On a bus seat. D. Beside a medicine store. 54. Why was the young delivery worker worried? A. He missed the last bus. B. He could not find his bag. C. His bicycle was broken. D. The shop was closed. 55. What did the young man do the next day? A. He opened a new breakfast shop. B. He bought a new phone. C. He brought a thank-you note and helped clean tables. D. He asked Aunt Zhao for more money. 56. What can we learn from Aunt Zhao? A. Honesty can be shown through small actions. B. People should never eat near a bus station. C. Money is the only way to show thanks. D. Breakfast shops should close early. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 【导语】这是一篇人文叙事类记叙文，讲述早餐店老板归还失物并赢得邻里信任的故事，体现诚信、善意和普通人温暖小事。 【详解】53. 细节理解题。第一段第二句说明黑包被落在早餐店的一把椅子上。 54. 细节理解题。第二段开头写年轻外卖员跑进店里，询问是否有人看到他的包。 55. 细节理解题。第三段第一句提到他带来感谢便条，并帮忙擦桌子。 56. 推理判断题。最后两句说明诚信不是大道理，而是在无人要求时做正确的事，可推断诚信体现在小行动中。 D City trees are more than green decorations. In summer, streets with many trees are often cooler than streets without them. Leaves block strong sunlight, and water from trees goes into the air, helping lower the temperature around buildings and roads. Trees also make cities healthier. They can hold dust, slow down rainwater and provide homes for birds and insects. Some studies show that people feel less nervous after walking for a short time in a tree-lined street. For children and older people, a nearby green space may encourage outdoor exercise and friendly talks with neighbors. Small parks between buildings can also give busy workers a quiet place to rest at noon. However, planting trees is not as simple as putting young trees into the ground. A city should choose the right kinds of trees for its weather and soil. Workers must leave enough space for roots, water the trees in dry seasons and protect them from damage. If a tree is planted in the wrong place, it may die or even cause safety problems. Therefore, experts often make long-term plans before a new green area is built. It also saves future repair costs. Good city planning treats trees as living public service. When people care for trees, trees return shade, clean air and quiet beauty to the city. 57. How can trees help lower the temperature? A. By making roads wider. B. By blocking sunlight and sending water into the air. C. By stopping all rainwater. D. By moving buildings away. 58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Workers. B. Roots. C. Trees. D. Problems. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Any tree can grow well in any city. B. Trees only make streets look beautiful. C. Planting trees needs proper planning and care. D. People should not walk in green spaces. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Why city trees matter to urban life. B. How birds build homes in forests. C. Why streets should have more shops. D. How to design tall buildings. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【导语】这是一篇社科科普说明文，介绍城市树木对降温、健康、生态和公共服务的价值，体现自然生态、城市公共服务和低碳生活。 【详解】57. 细节理解题。第一段说明树叶遮挡强光，树木中的水分进入空气，有助于降低温度。 58. 词义指代题。第三段谈城市栽树后的养护，water the trees和protect them中的them指代trees。 59. 细节理解题。第三段强调选择适合的树种、留根部空间、浇水和保护，说明栽树需要规划和养护。 60. 主旨大意题。全文说明城市树木在降温、健康、生态和公共服务方面的重要作用，A项最能概括全文。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Good morning. Tourist Information Center. ____61____ B: Yes, please. I want to visit Maple Ancient Town this afternoon. A: Sure. ____62____ B: I’d like to take the high-speed train if possible. A: Then you can take Train G218. It leaves at 2:30 p.m. B: ____63____ A: About forty minutes. The station is near the north gate of the town. B: Sounds good. ____64____ A: Yes. There is a folk food street and a small lantern museum. B: Great. I’ll book the ticket now. ____65____ A: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip. A. Can I help you? B. How would you like to get there? C. How long does the train ride take? D. Is there anything interesting to see there? E. Thank you for your help. F. I lost my schoolbag yesterday. G. The weather is too cold for swimming. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. E 【导语】这是一段游客中心出行咨询对话，围绕去古镇旅行的交通方式、车程、景点信息和表达感谢展开。 【详解】61. 上文是游客信息中心接待语，下文回答Yes, please，空处应为Can I help you?。 62. 下文说想坐高铁，说明空处询问出行方式。 63. 下文回答About forty minutes，说明空处询问车程时间。 64. 下文介绍民俗美食街和灯笼博物馆，说明空处询问那里是否有值得看的内容。 65. 下文You’re welcome表明空处应为感谢语。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了社区组织的“Warm Help for Older People”志愿服务活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍活动内容； (2) 描述你印象最深的一件事； (3) 谈谈你的感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【导语】本题要求围绕“关爱老年人志愿服务”写一篇短文，内容包括活动内容、印象深刻的事件和个人感受，属于社会公益与普通人故事类话题。 Warm Help for Older People Last Sunday, I joined a volunteer activity in my community. We visited some older people and helped them clean rooms, buy vegetables and learn to use smartphones. The thing that touched me most was teaching an old woman to make a video call. At first, she was worried, but she smiled happily when she saw her grandson on the screen. She thanked us again and again. I felt tired but proud. Small acts of help can bring warmth to others. I hope more people will care for older people around them. 【详解】范文先介绍社区志愿服务内容，再具体描写帮助老人学习视频通话的经历，最后表达疲惫但自豪的感受，并发出关爱老人的倡议。 【点睛】写作时可使用Last Sunday, at first, when, but, I hope等表达，使事件顺序清楚、情感自然。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $