Unit 6 Reading Plus 知识点精讲2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕八上Unit 6 Reading Plus寓言故事，系统梳理词汇、短语及语法知识体系。从夏季场景词汇引入，通过角色对话呈现核心短语，随季节变化推进语法点，最终结合故事结局强化综合运用，形成“故事发展-语言要素-实践应用”的学习支架。 知识链路以故事线为逻辑主线，每个句子配套词汇拓展、语法解析及针对性练习。习题涵盖词性转换、同义句、填空等即时巩固形式，体现“学练结合”的学科特色学习方法，有助于提升学生语言能力和学习能力，构建完整的语言知识认知框架。

八上 Unit 6 Reading Plus 知识点精讲 句子 1 It was summertime. The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer’s field. The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun. summertime n. 夏季；field n. 田地 collect v. 收集，储藏 → collection n. 收集品 relax v. 放松 → relaxing adj. 令人放松的；relaxed adj. 感到放松的 in the sun 在阳光下 翻译 正值盛夏，蚂蚁和蚱蜢待在农夫的田地里。蚂蚁忙着搬运玉米，蚱蜢却在阳光下悠闲休憩。 配套练习 填空：My mother is busy ________ (cook) dinner. 句子 2 “Hey, Ant, come sit with me,” said the grasshopper. “No, thanks,” said the ant. “I have to take this corn home. I’m preparing for the winter.” take sth. home 把某物搬回家prepare for 为…… 做准备 翻译 “喂，蚂蚁，过来陪我坐会儿吧。” 蚱蜢说。 “不了，谢谢你，” 蚂蚁答道，“我得把这些玉米运回家，我在为过冬储备粮食。” 配套练习 同义句：I’m getting ready for winter. I’m ________ ________ winter. 句子 3 A few weeks later, summer was almost at an end. The ant continued to take corn home every day, but the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. at an end 结束，终止continue to do sth. 继续做某事 dance around 四处跳舞 翻译 几周过后，夏天快要结束了。蚂蚁每天依旧不停搬运玉米，可蚱蜢只顾拉小提琴、四处跳舞。 配套练习 改错：He continues play the piano every evening. ________ 句子 4 “Come on, Ant!” said the grasshopper. “Dance with me!” “No,” replied the ant. “I’m going to get more corn. Why don’t you join me? You should plan for the winter.” Come on 来吧；快点reply v. 回答，回复（reply to sth./sb.） join sb. 加入某人，和某人一起plan for 为…… 打算、筹划 翻译 “来吧蚂蚁！跟我一起跳舞！” 蚱蜢喊道。 “不了，” 蚂蚁回答，“我还要去收集更多玉米。你不如跟我一起干活？你该为冬天做打算了。” 句子 5 “But the winter is so far away! Your work looks so boring! Come with me! Let’s have a picnic!” boring adj. 令人枯燥的（修饰事物）；bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人） Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧（提建议） 翻译 “冬天还早着呢！你的活儿看着太枯燥啦！跟我走吧，咱们去野餐！” 配套练习 词性转换：bore (adj. 令人无聊的) → ________ 句子 6 “No, thanks, Grasshopper. I’m going to continue with my boring work.” continue with sth. 继续某事 翻译 “不了蚱蜢，我还要接着干我这枯燥的活儿。” 句子 7 The grasshopper was silent for a while, but then he happily danced away. silent adj. 沉默的 → silence n. 沉默for a while 一会儿 dance away 跳着舞离开 翻译 蚱蜢沉默了片刻，随后又开心地跳着舞走开了。 配套练习 词性转换：silent (名词) → ________ 句子 8 The ant looked tired, but she felt happy when she saw all the food in her kitchen. look /feel 均为系动词，后接形容词 翻译 蚂蚁看上去十分劳累，但看到厨房里满满储存的食物，心里十分踏实开心。 句子 9 The autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy. The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs. The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind. She wanted to collect lots of wood. windy adj. 多风的 → wind n. 风singing songs 现在分词作伴随状语 fight one’s way through 奋力穿行 翻译 秋天来了，天气转凉，大风四起。蚱蜢在农场里到处跑着唱歌。可怜的蚂蚁只能顶着大风艰难前行，她想收集大量柴火。 配套练习 词性转换：wind (adj. 有风的) → ________ 句子 10 “Ant, it’s too windy to work!” said the grasshopper. “Come and sing with me!” 核心句型 too + adj. + to do sth. 太…… 而不能做某事 翻译 “蚂蚁，风太大啦，根本没法干活！过来和我一起唱歌吧！” 蚱蜢说。 配套练习 同义句：The wind is so strong that we can’t work. It’s ________ windy ________ work. 句子 11 “No, thanks, Grasshopper. There’s just a little bit more work for me to do. I want to be warm in the winter.” a little bit 一点点，稍微 翻译 “不了蚱蜢，我只剩一点活儿要干完，我想冬天能暖暖和和的。” 句子 12 And then the cold winter came. The ant sat at home by her fire, enjoying some lovely corn soup. Then she heard a knock at the door. by her fire 在炉火边enjoying… 现在分词作伴随状语 a knock at the door 敲门声 翻译 寒冷的冬天终于来临。蚂蚁坐在家中炉火旁，享用香甜的玉米浓汤。这时门外传来了敲门声。 句子 13 “Oh, dear Ant,” said the grasshopper, “you must help me! I have no food! And no fire to keep me warm!” keep sb. warm 让某人保持温暖 不定式 to keep 作后置定语修饰 fire 翻译 “好心的蚂蚁，求求你帮帮我！我一点吃的都没有，也没有炉火取暖！” 蚱蜢哀求道。 句子 14 “Sorry, Grasshopper, you must learn to look after yourself. Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!” look after = take care of 照顾keep doing sth. 持续做某事 through the winter 整个冬天 翻译 “抱歉蚱蜢，你得学会自己照顾自己。那你就整个冬天继续唱歌跳舞吧，等明年春天再好好劳作！” 配套练习 同义句：You should take care of yourself. You must learn to ________ ________ yourself. 综合巩固练习题 一、词性转换 collect (n. 收集品) ________ relax (adj. 令人放松的) ________ bore (adj. 令人枯燥的) ________ silent (n. 沉默) ________ wind (adj. 有风的) ________ 二、短语填空 I am busy ________ (read) storybooks every weekend. We should prepare ________ the coming exam. It’s too cold ________ go outside to play. You must learn to look ________ your little sister. He continued ________ (do) his homework after dinner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $