上海市复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期英语周测6英语试题

2026届高三辅导练习(6) 2025/09 I.Listening Comprehension(25%) Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.The library. B.The language lab. C.The chemistry lab. D.The physics lab. 2.A.She plans to go to graduate school. B.She will drop out of school. C.She will stop working and concentrate on her studies. D.She will take a part-time job. 3.A.The woman is meeting the man at the airport. B.They are complaining about the poor airport service. C.They are discussing their plan for Christmas. D.The man is seeing the woman off. 4.A.The woman rejected the man's apology. B.The woman appreciated the man's offer. C.The man had forgotten the whole thing. D.The man had hurt the woman's feelings. 5.A.She is tired of the food in the canteen. B.She often eats in a French restaurant. C.She usually takes a snack in the KFC D.She is very particular about what she eats. 6.A.He didn't get the book he needed. B.He had no idea where the book was C.The library is closed on weekends. D.He wasn't allowed to check out the book. 7.A.Listening to some loud music. B.Talking loudly on the telephone. C.Preparing for as oral examination. D.Practicing for a speech contest. 8.A.She has to post a letter instead. B.She has to turn down the man's request. C.She's not sure if the computer is fixed. D.She can't send the message right now. 9.A.Its price. B.Its comfort. C.Its location. D.Its facilities. 10.A.She thought there were no tickets left for the show. B.She thought the seats on the left side were occupied C.The show was planned a long time ago. D.The audience were deeply impressed by the show. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you 1 have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.Mathematics. B.The natural world. C.His dreams. D.Some miners. 12.A.To see works of art. B.To interview the miners working there. C.To see the rock formations.. D.To explore the volcano. 13.A.It will be inside a building. B:It will be huge and highly visible. C.It is now a secret. D.People will have to pay to see it. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.Family is their identity. B.Family is the main source of social support. C.Children are usually taken care of by their grandparents. D.Family members work together for the benefit of the entire family. 15.A.The high birth rate. B.The government's care for the old. C.Longer life expectancy D.More people coming from abroad. 16.A.Some 16.8%of the population is above 65 now. B.The government takes full responsibility for caring for the old. C.Eight homes for the old were built in the year 2000. D.Egypt is expected to have a population of approximately 100 million in 2050. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.Advice on his best subjects. B.Advice on his university major. C.Advice on his job interview. D.Advice on his graduation. 18.A.Maths and Politics. B.Engineering and Physics. C.Politics and Biology. D.Physics and Maths. 19.A.He shows little interest in doing academic research. B.He prefers doing manual work. C.He's already got some useful information from the website. D.He's interested in how things work. 20.A.Introduce some websites to him. B.Arrange for him to have an interview. C.Introduce the man to some engineers. D.Refer him to some professors to talk about that. II.Grammar and Vocabulary (20%) Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Travel-More Important Today Than Ever There is a tendency to feel out of control and more fearful when we are unfamiliar with or don't understand something.When I hear people who don't travel (21) express)fears about faraway places,I like to ask them (22)they formed their opinion.Usually it is from outdated news stories,friend-of-a-friend anecdotes,or politically-motivated tales. It is rare to meet a fearful traveler.It is even(23)(rare)to meet a traveler that grows more fearful as they gain experience.There is something telling in that. Sure,there are places in the world that are inadvisable (24) 、visit),for 2 example,disaster and conflict zones,but they are extremely small.Demonizing strangers is easy.It is harder to demonize friends.Traveling,getting to know the world and connecting with people helps reduce the risk that areas of conflict (25) _(spread) Through traveling,you learn quickly that it is foolish to put people into categories and (26) the cartoonish impressions used to describe other nationalities are completely inaccurate.In fact,when you see someone thoughtlessly demonizing any group they do not know well,it says much more about the accuser than the accused. Through traveling,we learn that people of all cultures share basically the same hopes and aspirations (27)we have.Yes,outside appearances are often vastly different.We dress in different manners and have different traditions and languages. Some cultures are outgoing and others are more(28)(reserve"but all cultures love their children,are proud of their heritage,want to improve conditions for their families and leave a legacy of some sort behind. Through traveling our preconceptions are challenged.You will see other,perhaps. better,ways of accomplishing positive things.(29) puuding walls and barriers to understanding,we should be searching for common ground, (30) (encourage)humankind to be more tolerant of each other. Mark Twain said it best:"Travel is fatal to prejudice,bigotry,and narrow- mindedness,and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts.Broad, wholesome,charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all of one's lifetime." Section B Directions:Fill in each blanks with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.mass B.receivedC terminals D.moderated AB.perceived AC.process AD.industrialized BC.expanding BD.survived CD.practice ABC.undergone Small communities,with their distinctive character-where life is stable and intensely human-are disappearing.Some have vanished from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly,but all have 31 changes as they have come into contact with a(n)32 machine civilization.The merging of diverse peoples into a common33has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike. The Old Order Amish,who arrived on American shores in colonial times,have 34 in the modem world in distinctive,small communities.They have resisted the homogenization(同质化，3s‘more successfully than others.In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry.Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses in railway or bus 36.Although the Amish have lived with 37 America for over two and a half centuries,they have 38 its influence on their personal lives,their families,communities,and their values. ! The Amish are often B9.by other Americans to be relics of the past who 3 live a simple,inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.They are seen as abandoning both modern conveniences and the American dream of success and progress.But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way.Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime,for after all,they are good farmers who 40 the virtues of work and thrift. III.Reading Comprehension(45%) Section A(15%) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People think children should play sports.Sports are fun,and children keep healthy while playing with others.However,playing sports can have 41effects on children.It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children.According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US.Of these,18,000,000 say they have been 42 at or called names while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad 43 of sports.They think sports are just too aggressive. Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main 44 of too much aggression in children's sports.They believe children 45 aggressive adult behavior.This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that 46 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout 47 at other players or cheer when their children behave 48.As well,children are even taught that hurting other players is 49 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.50 the media makes violence seem exciting.Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society,we really need to 51 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches 52 should act as better examples for children.They also need to teach children better 53.They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They should teach children to54 themselves whether they win or not.Besides,children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.If adults allow children to play when injured,this gives the message that 55 is not as important as winning. 41.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive 42.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted 43.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation 44.A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence 45.A.question B.understand C.copy D.negiect 46.A.winning B.practicing C.fun D.sport 47.A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults 48.A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely 49.A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible 50.A.By contrast B.In addition C.As a result D.After all 51.A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for D.come up with 52.A.in particular B.in all C.in return D.in advance 53.A.techniques B.means C.values D.directions 54.A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy 55.A.body B.fame C.health D.spirit Section B(30%) Directions:Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Hazel Mayfield usually cooks the Thanksgiving meal for her extended family in Houston,Texas.She usually welcomes friends and neighbors who are eager to taste her fried turkey,green bean casserole,candied yams.homemade cornbread dressing, and dirty rice-just a few of her signature dishes.Known as Sugar Mama,because her grandchildren think she's so sweet,the 91-year-old typically likes to do her own shopping for the ingredients to make her special dishes. "My mother is the head cook of the family,"said Panulette Mouton,Mayfield's daughter."Because of her reputation,you know,there're people in and out all day and every family comes through.They want to get some of Sugar Mama's cooking,and some of them would like to learn from her how to cook the food." But Mayfield hasn't been to the grocery store since March.And there is little about Thanksgiving in 2020 that's usual.Because of Covid-19,the deadly virus that has killed millions in the U.S.and spoiled life around the world,everything is different.Since limiting close face-to-face contact with others is the best way to reduce its spread,hundreds of thousands of American families have re-imagined the holiday with virtual celebrations and canceled or delayed travel plans.There can only be small gatherings with people in their households in response to COVID-19 This year,Mayfield's family members,without exception,are lamenting the absence of a big gathering.They've explained to their young children and grandchildren why this year's Thanksgiving is different.Mayfield's youngest daughter,Michelle Sanders,says it's tough to help her grandchildren understand why they can't see some of their other family members and why they have to stay at home, celebrating Thanksgiving all by themselves."It's really hard,trying to explain to them,"Sanders said."When you're talking to them and they want to come over,you have to tell them no.They really don't know how to be careful."Sanders added,"And, they don't understand that,being three,four,and six,you know they don't really understand that.So,it's...it's really,really hard,and heartbreaking." 56.According to the passage,Hazel Mayfield is A.helpful and kind-hearted B..stubborn and enthusiastic C.talented and instructive D.grateful and sensitive 57.The underlined word in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by A.upset about B.fascinated by C.ignorant of D.embarrassed at 58.What can we infer from what Sanders said in the last paragraph? A.Adults should show patience when talking with kids B.Children are always careless on Thanksgiving Day. C.It's tough to help children overcome their problems D.Children are too young to understand the situation. 59.What do we know about the effect of COVID-19 according to the passage? 5 A.People are cutting down holiday celebration expenses. B.People are trying hard to get together to have more fun. C.People have to make changes in their lifestyle to stay safe. D.People have put more emphasis on the traditional customs. (B) The iconic Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of the world's longest steel-arch bridges.spanning.an impressive 500 metres and standing proud above the sparkling Sydney Harbour.We have many different types of Climbs available.Below are our most popular.Every ticket to the top includes a group photograph,a certificate of achievement,and a BridgeClimb cap. Ultimate 3.5 hours,1,621 steps Day:$348 Adult /$149 Child It's the most adventurous Climb experience in BridgeClimb's history and the first of its kind,allowing climbers to conquer the entire breadth of the legendary "Coathanger"from South to North,and back again Ultimate tip:This is the most adventurous Climb experience yet so we recommend being of full fitness to complete this joumey. Summit 3 hours,1,332 steps Dawn:S388 Adult/$278 Child Day:$308 Adult/S208 Child Iwilight:$374 Adult $264 Child Night:$268 Adult /$188 Child Unmissable views of Sydney as you ascend the upper arch of the Bridge on our original Climb experiences.Your journey will take you along the very top of the iconic landmark,134 metres above the harbor.This Climb suits everyone including families with kids who are confident scaling ladders along the route to reach the top. Express 2.5 hours,1,002 steps Day:$308 Adult/$208 Child Night:$268 Adult/$188 Child You will feel like you are inside-the iconic Harbour Bridge,as you climb the stairs of the lower arch surrounded by beams of steel and the hustle and bustle of the traffic below.With fewer stops along the Express route and no ladders,you will reach the top in no time for a Summit celebration and a moment to take in the 360 panorama of Sydney. N.B. Rates are per person and in Australian Dollars,including Goods&Service Tax (GST). Climb rates and periods are subject to change at the discretion of BridgeClimb. The group photograph is taken at the summit of your whole climb group. Additional individual or group photos are available for purchase. 6 Child rates are for age 10 to 15 inclusive and there must be one adult climber per three child climbers. 60.Which of the following souvenirs is NOT available to bridge climbers free of charge? A.An individual photograph at the summit. B.A group photograph at the summit. 6 C.A certificate of achievement. D.A BridgeClimb cap. 61.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Tourists have to pay Goods Services Tax in addition to the rates listed. B.Ten children under 15 must be accompanied by three adult climbers. C.The climb rates and periods listed above may change under certain circumstances. D.Tourists choosing Ultimate have to prove their full fitness to complete this journey. 62.If a couple with their children aged 12 and 16 respectively want to enjoy the sunset at the top of the bridge,how much should they pay altogether? A.$1,276 B.$1,386 C.$1,442 D.$1,332 (C) States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states. The Supreme Court's opinion Thursday overruied a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue arinually.The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases. The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office,the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state. Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren't charged it,but most didn't realize they owed it and few paid Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed "Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,"he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices.Kennedy wrote that the rule "limited States'ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field.” The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states,since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.Now,rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn't before.Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to.Amazon.com,with its network of warehouses,also collects sales tax in every state that charges it,though third-party sellers who use the site don't have to. Until now,many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states.Sellers that use eBay and Etsy,which provide platforms for smaller sellers,also haven't been collecting sales tax nationwide.Under the ruling Thursday,states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state. Retail trade groups praised the ruling,saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.The losers,said retail analyst Neil Saunders,are online-only retailers,especially smaller ones.Those retailers may face headaches complying with various state sales tax laws.The Small Business Entrepreneurship Council advocacy group said in a statement,"Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision." 63.The Supreme Court decision Thursday will A.better businesses'relations with states B.put most online businesses in a dilemma C.make more online shoppers pay sales tax D.force some states to cut sales tax 64.It can be learned from paragraphs 2 and 3 that the overruled decisions A.have led to the dominance of e-commerce B.have cost consumers a lot over the years C.were widely criticized by online purchasers D.were considered unfavorable by states 65.According to Justice Anthony Kennedy.the physical presence rule has A.hindered economic developmen. B.brought prosperity to the country C.harmed fair market competition D.boosted growth in states revenue 66. In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday,the author A.gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences B.describes the long and complicated process of its making C.presents its main points with conflicting.views on them D.cites some cases related to it and analyzes their implications Section C Directions:Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box.Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need. A.There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant. B.While in high schools,teachers care most about ethics. C.Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. D.The school's culture should adapt to the society's where moral standards are considered least. AB.Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. AC.It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients,colleagues,and government. The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately merciful reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon,its prevention,or its effective management,much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense. There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend.67. The behaviors under question are multi-factorial in origin.There are familial, religious,and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school.For example,countries,cultures,and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm while others have much higher standards of ethical conduct. 68 There are homes which cultivate young people with high standards of moral behaviour and others which leave moral training to the harmful influence of television and the market place. 69 The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity.Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for cultivating future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed,moral development may actually stop or even regress. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity.70 The development of a school's culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing.Moreover,the school's examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair.Finally,the treatment of violations must be firm,fair,transparent and consistent. IV.Summary Writing (10%) Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible. Plastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills,and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene(聚乙t烯)，which accounts for40%of plastics.. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours,and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams,or almost 3% of it.To confirm that the worms'chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown.the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13%of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes (from the worms'stomachs.Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017. Federica Bertocchini,co-author of the study,says the worms'ability to break down their everyday food-beeswax-also allows them to break down plastic."Wax is a complex mixture,but the basic bond in polyethylene,the carbon-carbon bond,is there as well,"'she explains."The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond” Jennifer DeBruyn,a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee,who was not involved in the study,says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.But compared with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.The next step,DeBruyn says,will be to identify the cause of the breakdown.Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes (肠道微生物)？ Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.” V.Translation (15%) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in 9 the brackets 1.除」牛牌外，他的车和旁边的车一模-一样。(identical) 2.无印良品(Muji)里的商品种类非常多，从厨房用品到家居装潢都有。(range) 3.虽然这部经典老片在1998年首映，但当它本月重新上映时，依然任影迷中引 起了极大的反响。(release) 4.国家艺术馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术作品，人们漫步其间，探寻时光的足迹， 感受历史与文化的父触。(where) VI.Additional Cloze(15%) Found just south of the Arctic Circle,Iceland is far from the northernmost country on Earth.But as a 71,it is on top of the world. Known as "the land of fire and ice",the country has many natural 72.As the Today website put it,"It is as if nature chooses Iceland to be its shop window to...remind humanity that nature is still the 73 force." As the world was reminded by the Eyjafjalljokull volcano eruption six years ago, Iceland is a country "still in the 74 and few other destinations offer the same _75to see the Earth in action,'commented National Geographic magazine. Ice is Iceland's other big attraction---76,the huge glaciers which travel toward the coast,making strange pools of water.Even better are the northern lights, which are best to see from March to October. On Sept 28,the country's capital Reykjavik decided to 77 all streetlights for an hour at night to give people a(n)78 chance to enjoy the northern lights. 0 Paeo bocme While Iceland's unique natural features are the biggest 81 for visitors,the country also offers inspiration.Iceland has a higher percentage of writers in its 82 than any other county in the world,the BBC reported.And it is not 83 that the country publishes more books per person than any other country in the world, reported NPR radio station.Iceland has been the 84 of important literary works and authors-from the Vikings'Iceland sagas to author Halldor Laxness,winner of the 1955Nobel Prize in literature. "The beast is Iceland,with its hash nature and bitter,ever-changing 85.We cannot escape it."Haraldur Jonsson,an Icelandic artists,told The Observer newspaper while describing his inspiration."So we find ways to live with it.We have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces." 71.A.destination B.country C.people D.industry 72.A.resources B.wonders C.disasters D.events 73.A.main B.military C.unstoppable D.social 74.A.doing B.getting C.keeping D.making 75.A.opportunities B.stories C.excuses D.evidences 76.A.to be honest B.to be exact C.to some extent D.to sum up 77.A.tumn down B.turn on C.turn off D.tum up 78.A.unimaginable B.unexpected C.nusual D.unique 10 79.A.Thanks to B.Instead of C.Regardless of D.In spite of 80.A.public B.heavenly C.visual D.permanent 81.A.masterpieces B.curiosities C.attractions D.creativities 82.A.production B.revolution C.proportion D.population 83.A.surprising B.fascinating C.amusing D.spectacular 84.A.home B.birthplace C.center D.frontier 85.A.fate B.thinking C.weather D.lifestyle