内容正文:
重大版五年级上册英语
Unit 1 Being a Better Learner 知识清单
主题:学习问题 · 提出建议 · 勇于尝试 · 谦虚好学
一、单元学习目标
找到解决自身学习难题的方法。
调查同学的学习困难并给出建议。
从孔圉的故事中学会谦虚、乐于提问。
理解勇于尝试、永不放弃的重要性。
二、核心词汇与语块
词汇/语块
中文义
搭配与用法
learner
学习者
a better learner
learning problem
学习难题
What is my learning problem?
read very slowly
阅读速度很慢
read + 副词
can't finish homework on time
不能按时完成作业
finish homework on time
can't remember English words
记不住英语单词
remember + 名词
make mistakes
犯错
make mistakes in maths
learn from mistakes
从错误中学习
learn from + 名词
practise a lot
多多练习
practise + 副词
make a study plan
制定学习计划
make + a study plan
use reading skills
使用阅读技巧
use + 技能/方法
ask classmates for help
向同学寻求帮助
ask sb. for help
practise together
一起练习
together 作副词
be helpful
有帮助的
That may be helpful.
modest
谦虚的
clever and modest
be ready to do sth.
准备好/乐于做某事
be ready to ask questions
ask questions
提问
ask questions of others
wise
睿智的;博学的
be very wise
try anyway
无论如何都试一试
Let me try anyway.
never say die
永不言弃
鼓励语
三、核心句型
句型
中文
交际功能
What can I do?
我该怎么办?
描述困难并寻求建议
You can ...
你可以……
提出解决办法
I often/sometimes ...
我经常/有时……
描述学习习惯或问题
You can ask your classmates for help.
你可以向同学寻求帮助。
提出具体建议
You can practise together.
你们可以一起练习。
提出合作学习建议
That may be helpful.
那可能会有帮助。
说明建议的作用
That’s a good idea. Thank you.
这是个好主意,谢谢。
接受建议并致谢
Let me try.
让我试一试。
表达主动尝试
Never say die.
永不言弃。
鼓励坚持
What can we learn from ...?
我们能从……学到什么?
讨论人物品质
四、核心语法精讲:学习问题、建议与过去时 was
本单元的表达链是“说出学习问题 → 询问怎么办 → 给出具体建议 → 表示接受或继续尝试”。语法重点包括 can 提建议、频度副词描述习惯、动词短语搭配,以及 was 讲述过去的人物故事。
1. What can I do? / You can ...:询问和提出建议
What can I do? 中 can 表示“能够、可以”,后接动词原形,用来询问“我能怎么办”。回答用 You can + 动词原形,给出可执行的建议。can 后不能接 to,也不能给动词加 -s。
What can I do? — You can make a study plan.
I can ask my classmates for help.
2. 频度副词 often / sometimes:描述学习问题出现的频率
often 表示“经常”,sometimes 表示“有时”,通常放在实义动词前:I often read slowly. / I sometimes make mistakes. 与 be 动词连用时放在 be 后。
频度表达
例句
含义
often
I often can’t remember new English words.
经常发生
sometimes
I sometimes can’t finish my homework on time.
有时发生
询问
Which is my problem?
判断自己的主要问题
3. 动词短语搭配:动词决定后面的表达
学习问题和解决办法常以固定动词短语出现。记忆时要整体记忆,不要只背单个词。
finish homework on time:按时完成作业;on time 表示“按时”。
remember new English words:记住新英语单词;remember 后接名词。
make mistakes in maths:数学犯错;make mistakes 是固定搭配。
learn from mistakes:从错误中学习;from 表示“从……中”。
4. be ready to do sth.:乐于、准备好做某事
be ready to + 动词原形表示“准备好/乐于做某事”。Kong Yu was always ready to ask questions. 中 was ready to ask 表示他总是乐于向别人提问。
5. was:讲述过去的人和事
was 是 be 动词 am/is 在一般过去时中的形式,用于 I、he、she、it 以及单数名词,表示过去的状态或特征。过去时间常见提示语有 during the Spring and Autumn Period、then、at that time。
现在
过去
例句
is
was
Kong Yu is wise now. / Kong Yu was wise.
am
was
I am ready. / I was ready.
are
were(拓展)
They are clever. / They were clever.
6. 易错点
can 后接动词原形:You can practise,不能写 You can practises 或 You can to practise。
建议要具体:You can make a study plan 比 You can study 更清楚。
on time 表示“按时”,不能写 in time 来替代本单元的固定表达。
make mistakes、learn from mistakes 都要保留复数 mistakes。
过去叙事中主语是单数时用 was:Kong Yu was clever and modest。
五、语篇阅读:Lesson 1 学习问题与解决办法
阅读方法:先找 Wendi 的学习任务和困难,再找 Daddy 给出的两个建议,最后关注 Wendi 对建议的回应。对话结构是“正在做什么 → 遇到什么问题 → 可以怎么解决 → 接受建议”。
教材对话原文与译文:Wendi’s English Show
Daddy: Hello, I’m home.
爸爸:你好,我回家了。
Wendi: Hi, Daddy.
文迪:嗨,爸爸。
Daddy: What are you doing, Wendi?
爸爸:文迪,你在干什么?
Wendi: I’m practising for tomorrow’s English Show.
文迪:我正在为明天的英语展示练习。
Daddy: Are you playing the Monkey King?
爸爸:你要扮演孙悟空吗?
Wendi: Yes. There are so many new English words. I don’t know how to say them. What can I do?
文迪:是的。有好多新单词,我不会读,我该怎么办?
Daddy: You can ask your classmates for help. You can practise together. That may be helpful.
爸爸:你可以找同班同学帮忙,你们可以一起练习,这样会有用的。
Wendi: Thanks, Daddy. That’s a good idea.
文迪:谢谢你爸爸,这是个好主意。
Daddy: You’re welcome.
爸爸:不客气。
语篇精讲
I’m practising for ...:现在进行时 am practising 表示“正在练习”;for 后接活动或目的。
There are so many ...:there are 表示“有”,后面的名词为复数。
I don’t know how to say them:how to say them 表示“怎样读/说它们”;them 指 new English words。
ask classmates for help:ask sb. for help 表示“向某人寻求帮助”。
That may be helpful:may 表示“可能”,helpful 是 help 加 -ful 构成的形容词。
学习问题与建议对应表
学习问题
可行建议
can’t finish homework on time
make a study plan
read very slowly
use reading skills
can't remember English words
practise a lot
make mistakes in maths
learn from mistakes
口语迁移:I often/sometimes ______. What can I do? — You can ______. / You can ______. 说建议时至少给出一个具体动作。
阅读方法:先找人物、时代和品质,再找行为与结果,最后提炼故事启示。故事主线是“春秋时期的一个人 → 聪明谦虚 → 总是乐于提问 → 因而十分睿智”。
教材原文与译文:Kong Yu
During the Spring and Autumn Period in China, there was a man. His name was Kong Yu.
在中国春秋时期,有一个人,名叫孔圉。
Kong Yu was clever and modest. He was always ready to ask questions. So, he was very wise.
孔圉聪慧又谦虚,他总乐于向别人请教问题,因此他十分博学睿智。
语篇精讲
During the Spring and Autumn Period in China 是过去时间背景,说明故事发生在中国春秋时期。
there was a man 表示“有一个人”,was 是过去式。
clever and modest 是并列形容词,说明孔圉的品质。
was always ready to ask questions 表示“总是乐于提问”;always 放在 was 后、ready 前。
So 表示“因此”,连接原因和结果:谦虚、乐于提问,所以睿智。
信息层次
内容
人物
Kong Yu
时代
During the Spring and Autumn Period in China
品质
clever and modest
行为
always ready to ask questions
结果
very wise
启示
保持谦虚,主动提问,坚持学习
八、综合运用:调查学习问题并汇报
先调查同学最常见的学习问题,再用建议句式给出解决办法。汇报时按“问候—小组—问题—建议”的顺序表达。
教材汇报句式
Hello, everyone! I’m from Group ... ... often can’t ... So ...
大家好!我来自第……小组。……经常会……,所以可以……
What is my learning problem?
What can I do?
can't finish my homework on time
make a plan
read very slowly
use reading skills
can't remember English words
practise a lot
make mistakes in maths
learn from mistakes
九、单元重点整合
描述问题:I often read very slowly. / I sometimes can’t finish my homework on time.
寻求建议:What can I do?
提出建议:You can ask your classmates for help. You can practise together.
接受建议:That’s a good idea. Thank you.
表达尝试:Let me try. / Let me try anyway.
表达坚持:Never say die.
讲述过去:Kong Yu was clever and modest. He was always ready to ask questions.
总结意义:We should be modest, ask questions, keep learning, try our best and never give up。
学习策略:遇到学习困难时,先准确说出问题,再选择一个具体、可执行的办法;遇到不会的内容可以提问、练习、复盘错误,不轻易放弃。
十、易混易错与学习提示
You can to practise. → You can practise.(can 后接动词原形)
make mistake → make mistakes(固定搭配通常用复数)
learn mistakes → learn from mistakes(from 不可省略)
Kong Yu is clever.(讲过去)→ Kong Yu was clever.(过去故事用 was)
wait the day → wait for the day(wait for 表示等待)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$